课件13张PPT。英语·必修4（人教版）第四学时 GrammarTask 1语 篇
理 解快速阅读课文“Theme parks—fun and more than fun”，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示： 本文介绍了几个主题公园，写摘要时要包括几个主题公园及其特点。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________From the text we know that there are various kinds of theme parks to meet people's tastes by describing Disneyland，Dollywood，and Camelot Park as three examples.Task 2语 篇
理 解根据课文“Theme parks—fun and more than fun”，选择正确答案。
l．What's the main purpose of the passage?
A．To tell people something about theme parks.
B．To attract people to Disneyland.
C．To describe the history of theme parks.
D．To amuse people with theme parks.A语 篇
理 解2．Which of the following is WRONG about Disneyland?
A．It can be found in several parts of the world.
B．You may see Snow White in a parade or on the street.
C．It also has many exciting rides.
D．Tourism is decreasing wherever there is a Disneyland.D3．Dollywood's main attraction is____________．
A．food B．science
C．culture D．movies
4．Do you want to enter a world of fantasy about ancient England? Please go to________．
A．Disneyland B．Camelot Park
C．Dollywood D．World Waterpark语 篇
理 解CB语 篇
理 解5．Which of the following can follow the last paragraph?
A．An introduction of some other theme parks.
B．Mickey Mouse in Disneyland.
C．Dollywood's old wooden roller coaster.
D．Something about a traditional park.ATask 3语 篇
理 解根据你对课文“Theme parks—fun and more than fun”的理解，完成下列表格。
These new parks have a variety of things to see and do.Sports to play or watch；physical exercise and athletic competitionSee how ancestors dressed，worked and livedSee how special groups of people dress today，what they eat，what the homes look like；cook culture foods，take pictures in the special clothingSee characters from Disney films；exciting rides and visits to castlesSee and swim with dolphins and learn about ocean lifeTake part in experimentsGo on imaginary trips to space and experience life in the futureTask 4语 篇
理 解根据课文“Theme parks—fun and more than fun”，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
There are 1._________ (variety)kinds of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each.The theme park you are probably most familiar 2.________is Disneyland, 3.________can be found in several parts of the world，and it will bring you into 4.________magical world and make your dreams come true，whether travelling through space，variouswithwhicha语 篇
理 解5.________(visit) a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon characters.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse 6.________a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many 7.________(excite) rides，from giant swinging ships 8.________terrifying freefall drops.With all these attractions，it is no wonder 9.________tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.If you want to have fun and more 10.________fun，come to Disneyland!visitinginexcitingtothatthan课件41张PPT。英语·必修4（人教版）第三学时 Using Language：
Reading，Listening and Speaking 栏目链接课 前
热 身Ⅰ.单词默写(A)根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出下列单词。
1．____________n．移民；殖民者→________v．使定居；安排
2．____________n．运动员→________adj.运动的
3．____________n．译员；翻译→________v．翻译→_____________n．翻译
4．________n．少数；少数民族→________adj.较小的；次要的；二流的→________adj.大多数的；settlersettleathleteathletictranslatortranslatetranslationminorityminormajor 栏目链接课 前
热 身主要的→__________n．大多数；大部分
5．________n．允许进入；入场费；承认→__________vt.容许；承认；接纳
majorityadmissionadmit 栏目链接课 前
热 身 (B)根据所给的英文解释写出下列单词。
1．____________：anything that is living，but not a plant.
2．________：natural light that comes from the sun.
3．____________：a very wide road in the US，usually in cities，built for fast travel.
4．____________：an object that you keep to remind yourself of a special occasion or a place you have visited.
5．____________：a thin book giving information or advertising something.creaturesunlightfreewaysouvenirbrochure 栏目链接课 前
热 身Ⅱ.短语熟记1．____________(与……)面对面地
2．____________接近
3．____________活跃起来
4．____________提前
5．____________在(伸手)够得着的范围内face to faceget close tocome to lifein advancewithin reach 栏目链接课 前
热 身Ⅲ.佳句背诵1．The amazing，up-to-date information__________________many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world______________in a completely new way for visitors.
这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。together withcome to life 栏目链接课 前
热 身2．Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the__________________of fun and learning for class outings.
观测未来不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。perfect mix 栏目链接 栏目链接语 篇
理 解Task 1快速阅读课文“Futuroscope－Excitement and Learning”，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示：本文介绍了主题公园Futuroscope及作者在公园的亲身体验，写摘要时须扣住这些要点。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The author tells us his experience in Futuroscope，a space-age park.He also tells us about its characteristic and how to get tickets to visit it. 栏目链接语 篇
理 解Task 2根据课文“Futuroscope－Excitement and Learning”，选择正确答案。
1．What is Futuroscope most famous for?
A．Sports. B．Science and technology.
C．Cartoons. D．Movies.
2．What does the phrase“in advance”mean in this passage?
A．On time. B．In the end.
C．Right away. D．Ahead of time.BD 栏目链接语 篇
理 解3．How long does it take to travel at Futuroscope?
A．Only one day. B．Two days.
C．Three days. D．Only a week.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Opened in 1897，Futuroscope is one of the largest space?age parks in the world.
B．You can also buy tickets online.
C．Futuroscope is intended for individuals only.
D．It is not convenient to drive to Futuroscope.AB 栏目链接语 篇
理 解5．Travelling at Futuroscope must be very________．
A．boring B．difficult
C．exciting D．dangerousC 栏目链接 栏目链接口 语
训 练Part A Role Play情景介绍：Jane想去Futuroscope游玩，她正向导游George了解相关情况。
角色：Jane和George。
任务：(1) 请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q1: “观测未来”是什么时候开放的？ 它的主题是什么？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q1：When was Futuroscope opened? What kind of theme park is it?
A1: Futuroscope was opened in 1987 in France.It is one of the science and technology-based space-age theme parks. 栏目链接Q2：在 “观测未来”可以体验到什么？
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q2：What can you do or experience at Futuroscope?
A2：You can take a journey to space，experience surviving an airplane crash in the Brazilian jungle and go to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures in a day at Futuroscope. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q3: 游客可以在 “学习中心”学到什么？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q3：What can visitors learn in the learning centres throughout the park?
A3：Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiment，as well as learn more about space travel，the undersea world and much more. 栏目链接Q4：去哪里可以买到 “观测未来”的票？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q4：Where are the tickets available?
A4：Tickets are available both at the park's entrance and online. 栏目链接口 语
训 练Q5：参观前要预先做好准备吗？ 为什么？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Q5：Should you plan your trip well before starting? Why?
A5：Yes.You should plan your trip well before starting because Futuroscope has so many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. 栏目链接Part B Retelling口 语
训 练 请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：Futuroscope(观测未来)；theme park(主题公园)；experience(经历)；scientific experiences(科学体验)；tickets(票); plan(计算，计划)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Opened in 1987 in France，Futuroscope is one of the science and technology-based space-age theme parks.You can not only take a journey to space，experience surviving an airplane crash in the Brazilian jungle but also go to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind 栏目链接口 语
训 练creatures in a day at Futuroscope.Besides，learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiment as well as learn more about space travel，the undersea world and much more.Tickets are available both at the park's entrance and online，and you can go to the park both by shuttle from the hotels nearby and by driving yourself.Above all，you should plan your trip well before starting because Futuroscope has so many shows，activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. 栏目链接 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练1．This science and technology?based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(p.38)
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进 的技术。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲 与 练advance vi.前进
vt.预先发放，提前
n．进展
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进
advance in sth.改进/改善某物
in advance (of sth.)＝ahead of time 预先，事先，事前 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练(1)Our troops have advanced two miles.
我们的部队已经前进了两英里。
(2)We benefit from the continued advance of civilization.
我们得益于文明的不断进步。 栏目链接即学即练要 点
讲 与 练根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
(1)We are proud of the recent advances________(介词) medical science.
(2)The airline suggests booking tickets 21 days__________________(预先)．
(3)I should warn you____________________(事先) that I'm not a very good dancer.inin advancein advance 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练(4)The gangsters advanced______________(介词) us shouting angrily.
(5)Despite his______________ (advance) age，he often travelled abroad.towards/onadvanced 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练2．Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced.(p.38)
参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界角落。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接get close to 接近，靠近
How can you get close to nature in a tin can like that?
坐在那种锡铁罐里怎么接近大自然？
She was getting close to the door slowly.
她慢慢地靠近了门。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练用close，closely填空。
(1)There is a bus stop ________to the school.
(2)He looked at the portrait more________．
(3)He lived ________ by the church.
(4)He got more ________ in touch with the magazine of the day.close closely closeclosely 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练3.The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(p.38)
这些奇妙、最新的信息，以及大量动手实践的学习机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接come to life活跃起来；苏醒
come to sth.共计为某数；等于某数
come to sb.(that...)＝occur to sb.(指看法)被某人想出
come to one's help 来帮某人
(1)The wounded soldier came to life again.
伤兵又苏醒过来。
(2)The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman.
那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练根据句子的意思翻译。
(1)You're very cool with your brother，but with your friends you really__________________(很活跃)．
(2)Everybody thought he was drowned but he__________________(苏醒过来)．
(3)It suddenly________________(她突然想到) that she had been wrong all along.come to lifecame (back) to lifecame to her 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练(4)她来帮助我们了。
________________________________________________________________________She came to our help./She helped us. 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练4．If driving，Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.(p.38) 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练词语链接
within (easy) reach of...在……可(容易)到达或前往的距离以内
beyond/out of/within (one's) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内)
(1)The hotel is within easy reach of the beach.
这家旅馆离海滩很近。
(2)Please put the dictionary within my arm's reach.
请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。 栏目链接要 点
讲 与 练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The shelf is so high it is well________________________(我根本够不着)．
(2)The gang live abroad，________(介词) reach of the British police.
(3)The tourist attractions are________________________(在……容易到达或前往的距离以内) the hotel.out of my reachbeyondwithin easy reach of 栏目链接课件44张PPT。英语·必修4（人教版）第二学时 Learning about Language 栏目链接Ⅰ.单词默写课 前
热 身(A)根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出下列单词。
1．____________adj.中心的；中央的→________n．中心；中央
2．____________adj.不同的；各种各样的→________n．变化；种；种类→________vt.变化
3．________n．幻想；怪念头→____________adj.极好的；了不起的
4．________________n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→________vt.给……娱乐；以……自娱→________adj.有趣的；可笑的→________adj.觉得好笑的centralcentrevariousvarietyvaryfantasyfantasticamusementamuseamusingamused 栏目链接课 前
热 身5．____________有吸引力的事物；吸引→__________vt.吸引→____________adj.吸引人的；漂亮的；诱人的
6．____________n．旅游业→____________n．旅行者；旅游者→____________n．旅游
7．____________n，长度；长→____________adj.长的；冗长的attractionattractattractivetourismtouristtourlengthlong 栏目链接课 前
热 身(B)根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。
1．________：the main subject or idea in a piece of writing，a speech or a film etc..
2．________：being the only one of its kind.
3．________：to save sth.or sb.from being harmed or destroyed.
4．________：someone whose job is making and repairing wooden objects.
5．________：if there are various things，there are several different types of that thing.themeuniquepreservecarpentervariety 栏目链接Ⅱ.短语熟记课 前
热 身1．____________ 以……而闻名
2．____________熟悉
3．____________实现
4．____________难怪；不足为奇
5．__________________据……模仿；仿造be famous forbe familiar withcome trueno wonderbe modelled after 栏目链接课 前
热 身Ⅲ.佳句欣赏1．________________________you like，there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，总会有一个适合你的主题公园！
2．It will bring you into a magical world and________________________，where you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.Whichever and whatevermake your dream come true 栏目链接课 前
热 身它可以把你带进一个魔幻世界使你梦想成真，或遨游太空、或参观海盗船、或遇到你最喜欢的童话故事或是迪斯尼卡通里的人物。
3．With all these attractions，____________tourism is increasing________________there is a Disneyland.
有这些吸引人之处，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。no wanderwherever 栏目链接 栏目链接要 点
讲与练1.There are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything.(p.34)
主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲与练various adj.不同的；各种各样的
vary vi.&vt.有变化；改变
variety n．变化；种种；种类
various＋名词复数 ＝a variety of ＋ n．(复数) 各种各样的＝varieties of ＋n.(可数或不可数) 各种各样的
vary from...to...从……到……不同
vary in...在……方面不同 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 (1)Their hobbies are many and various.
他们的业余爱好五花八门。
(2)There are various colours to choose from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。 栏目链接即学即练要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)Of all the____________(variety) methods of learning a foreign language，I think this is the best.
(2)______________(variety) of TV programmes are being broadcast on TV at present.
(3)Prices vary________(介词) five yuan______(介词) ten yuan.
(4)The flowers varied________(介词) colour and size.variousVarietiesfromtoin 栏目链接要 点
讲与练2．Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters.(p.34)
有一些主题公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲与练be famous/known for 由于……而闻名；以……而著称
be famous/known as sth.作为……而被知道，了解
be famous/known to sb.被某人所知道
(1)The area is famous for its green tea.
这个地区以绿茶出名。
(2)New York is known for its skyscrapers.
纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。 栏目链接即学即练要 点
讲与练根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
(1)Hangzhou____________________(由于……而闻名) its beautiful West Lake.
(2)Chaplin is famous______________his films.
(3)Chaplin is famous______________an artist.
(4)He is known________________the police.is famous forforasto 栏目链接要 点
讲与练3．Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！(p.34)
不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲与练whichever pron.无论哪一个，任何一个
whatever pron.无论什么
whoever pron.无论谁(作主语。如果作宾语，是whomever)
whenever pron.无论什么时候
wherever pron.无论在哪里
whosever pron.无论谁的
however pron.无论怎样 栏目链接即学即练A 要 点
讲与练完成下列句子。
(1)______________(你们无论谁) comes first will get a prize.
(2)______________________(你走任何一条路)，the drive won't be more than half an hour.
(3)______________(无论你是谁)，you must obey the rules.
(4)____________________________________(哪怕是再大的困难)，we can overcome them.Whoever of youWhichever road you takeWhoever you areHowever great the difficulties may be 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 栏目链接即学即练B要 点
讲与练用whichever，no matter which填空。
(1)_________________________side wins，I shall be satisfied.
(2)You can take ____________you like.
(3)______________________________you choose，you must stand by your decision.Whichever/No matter whichwhicheverWhichever/No matter which 栏目链接要 点
讲与练4．Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides，from giant swinging ships to terrifying free?fall drops.(p.34)
当然，迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施，比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体设施。 栏目链接词语链接要 点
讲与练swing vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动 (swung，swung)
n．[c]摇摆；秋千
swing around/round 突然转向相反方向
swing sb.from sth.to sth.(使某人) 突然改变观点或情绪等
(1)His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked.
他走路时摆动着手臂。
(2)The girl sat on a swing，swinging back and forth.
那个女孩坐在秋千上，前后摇摆。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)The children _____________(在摇摆) on a rope hanging from a tree.
(2)The soldiers_________________(摆动着双臂) as they marched.
(3)Children love to ________________________(在秋千上荡秋千) in the park.were swingingswung their armshave a swing on the swing 栏目链接要 点
讲与练5．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(p.34)
有那么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练词语链接no wonder ＝ it's no wonder that...难怪；不足为奇……
It is a wonder that...真想不到，令人惊奇的是……
do/work wonders 创造奇迹
wonder to do sth.惊讶(奇怪)干某事
wonder that...感到奇怪，觉得惊讶
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么…… 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 (1)You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired.
你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。
(2)It is no wonder that he has passed the exam.
难怪他考试及格了。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练即学即练根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。
(1)I was wondering____________you would do me a favor.
(2)It's________wonder that you should recognize me after all these years.
(3)He looked so tired before，but his holiday has______________________(创造奇迹)．
(4)He's passed the driving test______________(难怪) he is so happy.if/whetheraworked/done wondersno wonder 栏目链接要 点
讲与练6．You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.(p.34)
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练词语链接preserve vt.保存；保留；保护
n．[c，u]保护(区)
preservation n．保存；储藏；维护
preserve sb.from保护某人免受
preserve sth.for 为……而保存/保留某物
keep sth.in preserve ＝ put sth.on preserve 保存/保留某物 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 (1)Oil preserves metal from rust.
油保护金属免于生锈。
(2)No hunting is allowed in the preserve.
保护区内禁止打猎。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练即学即练A用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
(1)We have taken effective measures ____________(preserve) our natural resources.
(2)I think these old customs should ____________(preserve)．
(3)The aim of the policy is the ____________(preserve) of wildlife.to preservebe preservedpreservation 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 栏目链接要 点
讲与练即学即练B用preserve，reserve填空。
(1)At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be ________for a thousand years.
(2)We are ____________these seats for our parents.
(3)You'd better ____________your strength for the basketball game.
(4)The government____________the rights of the individual person.preservedreservingreservepreserves 栏目链接要 点
讲与练7．Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.(p.34)
园内的所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练词语链接be modelled after 根据……模仿；仿造
model...after/on 根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样
(1)She models herself on her favourite novelist.
她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。
(2)The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms.
那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。 栏目链接要 点
讲与练即学即练完成下列句子。
(1)Jim had always________________________ (以……作自己的榜样) his great hero，Martin Luther King.
(2)Their education system__________________(模仿) the French one.modelled himself after/onis modelled after/on 栏目链接要 点
讲与练8．长难句结构分析 栏目链接要 点
讲与练 栏目链接要 点
讲与练即学即练 将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。
(1)无论她走到哪里，都有许多粉丝等着看她。
_____________________________ 栏目链接要 点
讲与练(2)无论你是男孩还是女孩，都得遵守我们学校的制度。
___________________________________________ 栏目链接要 点
讲与练(3)虽然课文中有许多生词，他还是设法不用词典读懂了它。
________________________________________ 栏目链接课件6张PPT。英语·必修4（人教版）第五学时 Writing写 作
指 导 参观类作文写参观类作文时，要注意以下几点：
首先，注意叙事的顺序性。一是时间顺序，按时间先后顺序来叙述。二是空间顺序，按空间的转换来描写。
其次，注意内容的完整性。由于参观项目众多，不要遗漏相关内容，保证叙述的完整性。
再次，注意细节的连贯性。虽然是封闭性作文，但是在写作时要加上相应的连词，在必要的地方适当拓展，以保证内容的连贯性。写 作
指 导最后，要注意语言的得体性。因为本作文是给对方提供建议，所以一定注意语言要委婉，不要生硬。课件24张PPT。英语·必修4（人教版）第四学时 Grammar 语 法
精 讲构词法(word?formation)一、合成 (Compounding) 语 法
精 讲两个或更多的词合成一个词。
合成的形式有直接写在一起、用连字符(?)连接和由两个分开的词构成三种。
1．合成形容词。 语 法
精 讲 语 法
精 讲2.合成动词。3.合成名词。 语 法
精 讲4.合成副词。
maybe 也许，wherever 无论在哪里
whenever无论何时，forever 永远
5．合成代词。
whoever不管是谁，whatever 无论什么
everyone每个人二、派生 (Derivation) 语 法
精 讲1．前缀。 语 法
精 讲(续上表) 语 法
精 讲(续上表) 语 法
精 讲2.名词后缀。 语 法
精 讲注意： -ese，-ian，-ist 既可以构成名词，又可以构成形容词。
-er 构成的名词，既有表示人的，又有表示物的。 语 法
精 讲3．形容词后缀。 语 法
精 讲 语 法
精 讲4.动词后缀。5.副词后缀。 语 法
精 讲三、转化( Conversion)指一个词不变化词形，而由一种词类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。
1．名词和动词之间的转化。
telephone电话—打电话
mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映
drink喝—饮料
record录音—记录
2．形容词转化为动词。
perfect完美的—使完善 语 法
精 讲3．名词转化为形容词(副词)。
front前面—前面的
4．形容词转化为名词。
chief 主要的—首领 语 法
精 讲例题剖析要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题，必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分，作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
1．在及物动词、介词、冠词、形容词性物主代词，以及some，any，other等词后，若后面没有名词时，应填名词或动名词，如果所给单词是其他词类，就要将其改为名词，并注意名词数的变化。如： 语 法
精 讲 在动词know后作宾语或者说在冠词the后，用名词，故填depth。 (1)Do you know the ________ (deep) of the river?(2)The teacher was angry at my ________ (come) late. 在形容词性物主代词后或者说在介词后作宾语用名词或动名词，因come没有相应的名词，故填coming。 语 法
精 讲2．在动词前后、形容词或副词前作状语，用副词，同时还要考虑级的变化。如：
(1)The boy ran ________ (quick) to school. 修饰动词ran，作状语，用副词，故填quickly。(2)The little girl is ________ (extreme) eager to know the result of the exam。 在形容词前作状语，用副词，故填extremely。 语 法
精 讲3．作定语、表语(表性质特征)或补语的典型词类是形容词，同时还要考虑级的变化。如：
(1)What's the ________ (width) river in the world? 在名词river前作定语，要用形容词，由in the world可知，要用最高级，故填widest。(2)The ________ (strength) we become，the more modest we should be. 在系动词become后作表语，用形容词，由句式结构可知，用比较级，故填stronger。 语 法
精 讲4．在句中作谓语用动词，同时考虑动词的时态。如：
It is generally thought that traveling abroad can ________ (rich) one's knowledge. 因情态动词后要接动词原形，故填enrich。
