2024届高考英语作文复习专项：强调句讲解课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
强调句
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一、强调句作用
英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It is ...that”句型等方法来增加句子或句子中某些成分的语气，翻译时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。
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二、强调句的分类
1. 用助动词“do / does / did+动词原形”表强调；
2. 用very, just, the only, at all等词表强调；
3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调；
4. 用感叹句表强调；
5. 用倒装句表强调；
6. so作“确实”表强调；
7. 用强调句型表强调。
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1. 用助动词“do / does / did+动词原形”
翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”, 译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”，“一定”等词突出强调语气。
改错 He do work hard.
助动词随人称的数、时态变化
I do love you.
I did love you.
He does hate her.
does
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2. 用very, just, the only, at all等词表强调
翻译：译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。
(1). This is the very book that I'm looking for.
(2). Have you read any of the report at all
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3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词后表强调
翻译：加在what, where, who, why, how等疑问词后面的on earth, in heaven, in the world等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”等词。
(1). What on earth are you doing
(2). How in the world did she manage that
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4. 用感叹句表强调
What a life!
这过的是什么日子啊！
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感叹词：what, how省略了主谓语，要注意词序！
5. 用倒装句表强调
(1). On the table are some bowls.
(2). Only in this way can you work out thye problem.
(3). Hardly had he left when it began to rain
no sooner ... than
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6. 用so表强调
(1). So + do +主语
A: I like dancing.
B: So do I. (= I like dancing too.)
(2). So+主语+do
A:Lily works really hard.
B:So she does.(Certainly she works hard.)
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7. 用强调句型表强调
我昨天晚上在街上见到他。
I saw him on the street last night.
It was I that / who saw him on the street last night.
It was him that / who I saw on the street last night.
It was on the street that I saw him last night.
It was last night that I saw him on the street.
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总结强调句型：
结构为：
It is (was) + 被强调成分+that(who)+其它
2.强调句可强调除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语等
3. 被强调成分是人时可用who，其它都用that
4. 强调句的be动词：is, was
5. 被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；
被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格；
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not ...until ...的强调句
I didn't go to bed until he came back.
Not until he came back did I go to bed.
倒装句倒的是主句！！！
It was + not until … that …（注意主句时态的还原）
It was not until he came back that I went to bed.
昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉
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强调句型的一般疑问句
Is / Was it +被强调成分+ who / that +其他
Is it Professor Wang who teaches your English
强调句型的一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+ is / was it + that + 其他
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It was yesterday that I bought a book.
强调句型的一般疑问句：
Was it yesterday that I bought a book
强调句型的特殊疑问句：
When was it that I bought a book
1. It is _____ who wants to see you
A. him
B. he
C. his
D. himself
2. It was _____ who respected(尊敬) all their teachers.
A. them
B. their
C. they
D. themselves
B
C
3. --- Who is Mary
--- It was ____that I talked about.
A. he
B. she
C. her
D. they
陈述句：I talked about her.
强调的部分如果是人称代词，看情况选择其主格或宾格。
C
强调部分为状语（介词短语）：
It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob .
A. who B. whom C. how D. that
It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded .
A. which B. when C. as D. that
D
D
3. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago .
A. was
B. are
C. were
D. had been
4. It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.
A. must have
B. will be
C. might have been
D. may have had
A
C
时态一致
强调句型的一般疑问句：
陈述句：Mary gave me the new book.
It was Mary that/who gave me the new book.
强调句：
疑问句：
Was it Mary that gave me the book
强调句的特殊疑问句：
Who, where, when, what, how，why 特殊疑问词+强调句的一般疑问句。
Water plays an important part in our daily life.
强调句一般疑问：
Is it water that plays an important part in our daily life？
特殊疑问：
What is it that plays an important part in our daily life？
1.Who was it _____ wanted to see
me just now
A. that
B. who
C. when
D. when
2._____ you met the foreigner from Canada
A. Where it was that
B. Who it was that
C. Where was it that
D. Where was that
A
C
强调划线部分
1.Mary gave me the new book.
It was Mary who (that) gave me the new book.
2.We went to the Great Wall the day
before yesterday.
It was the day before yesterday that we went to the Great Wall.
3. I want you to help me with my English.
It is my English that I want you to help me with.
4. The days begin to get longer in February.
It is in February that the days begin to get longer.
5.We held a League meeting in the classroom.
It was a League meeting that we held in the classroom.
区分强调句和定语从句
It was in the house _____ he was born.
It was the house ______ he was born.
that
where
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It is/was ...... that ......
被强调部分
句子剩余部分
去掉It is/was......that......后,
如果还能构成完整的句子，则为强调句，
如果不能构成完整的句子，则为定语从句。
区分方法：
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使用强调句型的注意事项
被强调成分是主语，who / that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It is I who ____ (be) right.
It is he who ____ (be) wrong.
It is the students that ____ (be) lovely.
It was not luck but difficulties that ____ (make) him success.
Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who ___(be) to blame.
is
am
is
are
make
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