2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句大突破（二）课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
定语从句
定语从句大突破（二）
03
04
01
02
例题分析
Example analysis
冲刺练习
Sprint exercises
内容回顾
Review of work
特殊情况
Special situation
CONTENTS
目录
Review of work content
A designer can use default text to simulate what text would look like. If it is not real text. A designer can use default text to simulate what text would look like.
内容回顾
PART.01
定义
定语从句（Attributive Clause）在一个句子中作定语成分，用来修饰一个名词或者代词，其作用相当于形容词，因此，定语从句也可以叫做形容词从句。
限制性定语从句
j限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
定语从句
Special situation
A designer can use default text to simulate what text would look like. If it is not real text. A designer can use default text to simulate what text would look like.
特殊情况
PART.02
难点分析
单击输入你的正文，文字是您的思想提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要，可酌情增减文字，以便观者可以准确理解您所传达的信息。
关键词
标题文字
单击输入你的正文，文字是您的思想提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要，可酌情增减文字，以便观者可以准确理解您所传达的信息。
标题文字
单击输入你的正文，文字是您的思想提炼，为了最终演示发布的良好效果，请尽量言简意赅的阐述观点；根据需要，可酌情增减文字，以便观者可以准确理解您所传达的信息。
特殊情况
(1）先行词为不定代词，或被不定代词（all，any，some， much， few， little， nothing等）修饰时。
My leader told me nothing that he know.
All the milk that you likewas sold out.
(2) 先行词被形容词最高级和序数词修饰
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
You are the greatest person that was respect by others.
只用that 的情况
(3)先行词被the only ，the very 修饰的
He is the very person that Helen was met.
(4)先行词既指人又指物时
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about？
(5)句中已经由who 或which，为了避免重复
Who is'the man that is making a speech？
只用that 的情况
只用which， who， whom的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用wwho/whom 指代人
e.g. His speaking skill，which was bad one year ago，has improved a lot.
在由介词+关系词引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom 指人
e.g. This is the passage from which I quote the famous saying.
先行词本身是that ，指物时，关系词用which；先行词本身是those，one，he 指人时，多who
（1）在such...as..., the same ....as....,
as....as..., so...as...等结构中，用as
Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.
This is the same computer as I used yesterday.
as 与which的区别-限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句中：
当非限制性定语从句置于主句前面时，关系词只用as，可以译为“正如”
As is planned， we got there before eight.
as 与which的区别-非限制性定语从句
Example analysis
A designer can use default text to simulate what text would look like. If it is not real text. A designer can use default text to simulate what text would look like.
例题分析
PART.04
1.This is the place_____ John was born A.which B.where C. when D.that
【例题解析】B 先行词为地点，地点place ，关系词在句中做副词所以应该选择表示地点状语的where
2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to. A. that B. which C. who D. whose
【例题解析】想法一：先行词指的是人，需要选择who或者that‘关系词在句中做宾语所以需要选择正确答案who，who既可以做宾语也可以做主语。故答案选C ，但是正确答案应该是A
想法二：涉及到知识点，涉及到只用that 不用which的特殊情况，在先行词前面有表示只有仅有的表达“the only”所以直接选that
总之，正确答案是A
3.Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week A. the one B.that C.which D.one
。
3.。
。
【例题解析】A. 缺少先行词，故选A, 作宾语的关系代词省略
4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station. A.which B.that C.in front of it D. in front of which
【例题解析】 D. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句。
My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play.A.which B.that C.for which D.with which
【例题解析】D. play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which
用法总结顺口溜
关系代词有六个，
听我逐一来说破；
which表物人用who,
人物都有that顾；
which用在逗号后，
意表前句你要know;
who做主语很称职，
whom用到宾语里；
关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠；
时间用when原因why,地点where经常在；
关系副词可替换，介词加上关系代；
关系代，关系代，that与who要除外；
挑选介词要聪明，必看动词和先行；
聪明反被聪明误，只因乱用关系副；
关系副，关系副，定缺主宾它不住；
它不住，它不住，关系代词来玩酷；
Sprint exercises
A designer can use default text to simulate what text would look like. If it is not real text. A designer can use default text to simulate what text would look like.
冲刺练习
PART.03
1. The book is on the desk is mine
A. who B.that C. whom D. which 答案：D
2. The young man mother works in a middle school is a worker
A. who B.that C. whose D. which 答案：C
3. The young man to you talked is a famous athlete.
A. who B.that C. whom D. which 答案：C
4. Is this the watch he is looking for
A. who B.that C. whom D. which 答案：D
5. The only thing you have to do is to help clean the windows.
A. who B.that C. whom D. which 答案：B
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