Unit 1 How can we become good learners单元检测（含解析）

Unit 1
一、单项选择
1.Jack was once quiet in class, but now he becomes _____ and often answers the questions.
A.active B.peaceful C.silent D.wise
2.—What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
3.—Have you noticed that there are a lot of programs about Chinese poems
—Yes, and I think they can _____ students' interest in our traditional culture.
A.stop B.increase C.complete D.reflect
4.He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ______.
A. choices B. money C. attention D. problems
5.—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents
—Sure! _____ we talk to them, we'll feel worse.
A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless
6.WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient（方便的）. We can buy things _____ we don't take any money.
A.unless B.because C.even if D.so that
7.—What’s the meaning of “The Belt and Road”
—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
8.The music is too ______, have to speak ______.
A.loud; aloud B.aloud; loud C.loudly; loudly D.aloud; aloud
9.They spoke ________ quietly ________ I could hardly hear them.
A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
10.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.
—The doctor is right. ______ you eat, ______ you will be.
A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the more healthier
C.The more; the healthier D.The more; the more healthier
二、阅读理解
A
"I will learn Chinese! "This idea jumped into my head. It was born of something deeper inside. The idea has changed my life completely. When other people asked me why, I often joked that I was inspired by the nice tank of goldfish in the Chinese restaurant my family frequented（频繁光顾） when I was young. In fact, I started studying it because I was always attracted to Chinese culture, and learning the language is the key to achieving my dream of travelling around China.
I was lucky for many reasons. Back in 2010, Chinese was not as popular with foreigners as it is today. However, my family lent me strong support from my first year abroad in China. Even if they cannot see me often and miss me so much, I still have their support. I was also very fortunate that a Confucious Institute opened. I will always thank for its excellent staff and all the great people I met there.
Ni hao! The word "hello" in Chinese was the first word I learned in my first Chinese class. After class I was filled with enthusiasm and couldn't stop thinking about "ni hao" and all the new words yet to come. Not only were many more words and phrases waiting, but also the experiences I never expected.
11.What caused the writer to study Chinese
A.His sudden idea. B.His interest in Chinese culture.
C.His family's influence on him. D.Chinese restaurant's goldfish tank.
12.The writer's dream is to ______.
A.learn the Chinese language B.change his life completely
C.open a Chinese restaurant D.travel around China
13.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The support which he has got.
B.The reason for his study in China.
C.The advantages of his Chinese learning.
D.The difficulty he has in studying Chinese.
14.How did the writer feel about his first Chinese class
A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Excited. D.Worried.
B
Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it As you learned more and more, it seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept, you found that there was a lot more to know about it.
Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.
One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don't be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It's good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal won't get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn't do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.
Learning more is great but if all you're doing is learning and not taking action, it's time to change that. Just take the first step.
15.When you learned something new, you found there was _____ to know about it.
A.less B.nothing C.everything D.more
16.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.
B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.
C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.
D.Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.
17.A baby should _____ when it wants to learn how to walk.
A.get up and start walking B.sit there and think about how to walk
C.learn from its parents D.read books about how to walk
18.We can usually read the passage in _____.
A.a storybook B.a newspaper C.an advertisement D.a guidebook
19.The purpose of the passage is _____.
A.to tell us how to learn more
B.to tell us how to be successful
C.to talk about the importance of doing
D.to talk about the importance of learning
三、补全对话
A. Why not join our club to practice speaking English
B. Let’s make it 15:00.
C. Then you can choose your favorite course.
D. Listening to English songs and news will help a lot.
E. What shall I do about it
F. Maybe keeping a diary is a good method.
G. What can I do for you about it
H. I plan to improve it.
I. That would be fine.
J. It’s very kind of you to help me.
A:Hello! This is Hope English Club.Can I help you
B: Yes.I’m not good at English. ______
A:I see.We are sure to help you.
B : I can’t follow my teacher when she speaks English in class.
A: Well. ______
B:I'll have a try. And I have trouble in writing English articles.
A: Oh. ______
B:Besides,my spoken English needs improving,too.
A: ______You can communicate with the foreigners here.
B : Good idea ______
A: You can come here and fill in a form. ______Would you like to come here at 14:00
B:Sorry,I’ll be busy then. ______Is it OK
A: All right. ______Keep trying and your English will be better soon.
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.China ______（速度）has changed our country and impressed the world.
2.He has a special ______（能力）to write with two hands at the same time.
3.I don't think old people can be so ______（活跃的）as young people.
4.Eating too much salt ______（增加）the risk of high blood pressure.
5.When you have a problem, you should ask the teachers for help because you know______（知识）comes from questioning.
五、书面表达
假如你叫Ann，你的中国朋友小华发来email 请教如何利用词典学习英语。请参考截图及注释，根据提示回一封email。要点如下：
1.根据示例，概括介绍词条构成；
2.如何用词典解决词汇学习中的问题（至少两点）；
3.介绍词典对英语学习的好处（至少两点）。
注意：1.截图内容仅作参考，可以引用，不能照抄：
2.文中不能出现真实学校和姓名；
3.词数：80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：句意：杰克以前在课堂上很安静，但现在他变得很活跃，经常回答问题。故所缺的词是active。
2.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。result结果; influence影响; duty职责; secret秘密。根据答语可知, 问句是在询问对方英语口语优秀的秘诀。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：—你注意到有很多关于中国诗歌的节目吗？—是的，我认为它们能增加学生对我们传统文化的兴趣。increase"增加"，符合语境。
4.答案：C
解析：choice选择； money金钱； attention关注，注意力； problem问题。句意：他以前在学校并不活跃，但是现在他得到了许多关注。由此可推断答案为C。
5.答案：D
解析：结合语境可知，如果我们不和他们谈一谈，我们会觉得更糟糕，故所缺的词是Unless。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。即使我们不带钱，我们也能东西。unless"除非"；because"因为"；even if"即使"；so that"以便"。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:—"一带一路"的意思是什么 —让我在新字典里查一下这些单词。考查动词短语辨析。look at看; look for寻找; look after照看,照顾; look up查阅。根据"in the new dictionary"可知,此处是查单词。故选D。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：音乐声太大了，所以我不得不大声说话。第一空要用形容词loud表示"大声的，吵闹的"；第二空要用副词aloud/loudly来修饰speak，故答案为A。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为:他们说话声太小了以至于我几乎不能听见他们的谈话。such... that...和so...that...都可以引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词。 neither... nor...和both... and...是并列连词,连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子。quietly是副词,故选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：less是little的比较级,更少的,更小的,修饰不可数名词;more是many和much的比较级,更多的,可修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"because I was always attracted to Chinese culture"可知，作者学习汉语是因为对中国文化感兴趣。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"to achieving my dream of travelling around China"可知作者的梦想是环游中国。
13.答案：C
解析：段落大意题。本段主要介绍了作者学习汉语的优势：家人的支持和孔子学院的开办。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的"After class I was filled with enthusiasm and couldn't stop thinking about 'ni hao' "可推断出,作者在第一节汉语课后非常兴奋。
B
15.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"That is because when you...a lot more to know about it"可知，学新知识时，你会发现对其有更多需要了解的。
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going"可知，当你让学习阻碍了你的行动，你就永远不会去做。C项"学习与做无关"表述错误。
17.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking"可知选A。
18.答案：B
解析：文章出处题。本文讲述的是学习方法问题，可能出自报纸，而不是故事书、广告或指南。
19.答案：C
解析：写作目的题。通读文章尤其是最后两段可知，本文主要谈论的是行动对于学习的重要性。
三、补全对话
答案：H; D; F; A; E; C; B; I
解析：1. H由设空处前的句子可知英语学得不好,故此处应是想要提高英语。
2. D由上句内容可知是听力不好,所以此处应提供练习听力的方法。
3. F由上句内容可知是写作能力不好,故此处需提供有关写作方面的方法。
4. A由上下文内容可知此处应提供口语训练方法。
5. E由下文内容可知此处是在询问如何做。
6. C 由设空处前面的内容可推知此处应是选择最喜欢的课程。
7. B由上下文内容可知此处是在约定时间。
8. I由设空处前面的内容可知是同意对方约定的时间。
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：speed
2.答案：ability
3.答案：active
4.答案：increases
5.答案：knowledge
五、书面表达
Dear Xiaohua,
I'm glad to help you learn English by using dictionaries.
As we know, the dictionary, which is used as a tool for English learning, can provide a new word's pronunciation, part of speech, definition, word family and usage.
Due to the parts mentioned above, you can correct the pronunciation of a word. What's more, there are two ways for you to pronounce a word if you need. Facing a totally new word, you can also learn the usage from the dictionary, which will give you the sentences for each usage.
There are a lot of benefits of using a dictionary. You can not only learn the word family about the word but also have a better understanding of the word through its clear definition. I hope you can gain more by using dictionaries in your daily life.
Yours,
Ann
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