人教新目标九年级全册Unit1-Unit14 期末检测（含解析）

Unit1-Unit14
一、单项选择
1.I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found _____.
A.none B.both C.one D.neither
2.—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone us to win the match， but we lost.
A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped
3.— beautiful skirt!
—Thank you.
A. What B.What a C. How D.How a
4."Food Safety" has become one of _______ topics recently.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
5.—Tell us something about Canada， OK
—I’m sorry. Jack I have ever been there.
A.Either； or B.Not only； but also C.Both； and D.Neither； nor
6.My father is too busy to drive me to school. My mother will send me to school .
A. too B. instead C. as well D. instead of
7.It that they will have the final exam next week.
A.believe B.believes C. is believed D.believed
8.During the winter vacation, I sleeping late.
A.used to B.was used for C. was used to D.use to
9.Our geography teacher told us that light much faster than sound.
A.travels B.traveled
C.were traveling D.would travel
10.—Mum, I won first prize in the photo competition.
— ！
A.Good luck B.Not at all
C.Good idea D.Congratulations
二、阅读理解
A
Gabriel Garcia Márquez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014.The world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠).
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)". In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.
Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》), which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor(暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19th century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence(精髓) of the Latin American being”.
1.Garcia Márquez was born in the year________.
A.1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.1982
2.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez________.
A.was born in Mexico City
B.spent most of his adult life in Colombia
C.had a writing style called “magical realism”
D.was famous but lived a simple daily life
3.The underlined word “isolated” means________.
A.隔绝的 B.安逸的 C.喧嚣的 D.繁华的
4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez
A.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.
B.His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.
C.He was widely known as “a giant of 20th-century literature”.
D.Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
5.The writer quotes(引述) from the President to________.
A.praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement
B.show the deep sadness of the President
C.explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez
D.describe the character of Garcia Márquez
B
Are you the only child in your family Have you heard of “the two-child policy (政策)”？
Everyone knows the one-child policy. It is a population control method. Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years. Everyone should be responsible for our country.
However，as time goes by，some problems appear in our society. At present, these problems are mainly about：
The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29 million by 2020.
China is now getting into an aging (老龄化） society. There will be more old people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to take care of them.
The population of China will become smaller and smaller if one-child policy continues. It's the basic reason that leads to the two problems above.
That’s why Chinese government began the two-child policy on January 1st，2016. It allows each family to have two children. The government expects it can help solve those social problems gradually. This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society. It is reported that there will be around 2. 5 million newly-born babies each year.
1.From the passage，we know that .
A.our government is facing 3 main problems
B.the one-child policy started on January 1st, 2016
C.our population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014
D.the two-child policy won't work at all
2.The underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 means .
A.the family
B.the increasing population
C.the one-child policy
D.the two-child policy
3.The number of workers was in 2014.
A.960 million B.940 million
C.930 million D.29 million
4.You may read this passage in part in a magazine.
A. Traveling and Transportation
B.Society and History
C.Food and Health
D.Science and Art
5.The writer thinks it is to announce two-child policy.
A.impossible B.harmful
C.meaningless D.necessary
三、补全对话
Brian : Hi, Cindy. 1.
Cindy : Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.
Brian:So it is.2.
Cindy: You’re right.It’s really a long time.
Brian:Did you see the old photos on the wall
Cindy:I sure did.3.
Brian:But those are some great memories.
Cindy : Hey!4.
Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.
Cindy:5.
Brian: Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.
Cindy:That was really funny.
A. What happened
B. Long time no see!
C. Who took these photos
D. Isn’t that John over there
E. We looked so funny in them.
F. I can’t believe it’s been ten years.
G. And then he would fall asleep in class.
四、句型转换
1.Lisa spent two hundred yuan on the dress.(改为同义句)
Lisa ______ two hundred yuan ______ the dress.
2.Do you know the boy 丁he boy is watching TV.(合并为—句）
Do you know the boy watching TV
3.He’s never been to the museum， (完成反意疑问句）
4.The old man has been here for about thirty years. (对画线部分提问）
has the old man been here
5.The music is so sad that it makes me want to leave.(改为简单句）
The music is make me want to leave.
五、书面表达
在学习与生活中你—定帮助过他人。你校校报正 在开展以“我助人，我快乐”为主题的征文活动。请根据 提示用英语写—篇短文，谈谈你助人的故事，让大家与 你—起分享助人的快乐。
1.写作要点提示：
(1)帮助的对象、时间、地点、原因；
(2)助人的具体过程(你是如何帮助他人的）；
(3)被助人的反应及你助人后的感受。
2.写作要求：
(1)短文的内容包含所提示的要点，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，以使短文的意思连贯、语言流畅；
(2)短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
(3)短文的词数在80词左右。
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答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：本题考查代词的用法。none没有—个; both两者都; one泛指同类事物中的—个; neither两者都不。根据本题语境可知, 此处是说, 我求助于书店和图书馆寻找信息, 但什么也没有找到, 故用none。
2.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析及时态。答句句意:每个人都期望我们贏得比赛,但我们输了。expect sb. to do sth."期望某人做某事"发生在过去的事用—般过去时。故 选B。
3.答案：B
解析：考查感叹句。skirt为可数名词单数，应用what引导 感叹句，结构是 “What + a/an+adj.+n. {+主语+谓语）！”。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：根据“one of...”可知,空格上要填最高级形式,而在形容词最高级之前要加定冠词,故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：考查并列连词。由答语前句"很抱歉"可知，杰克和 "我"都未去过那里。neither... nor..."既不……也不"，符合句意。either... or..."或者...或者..."；not only... but also.不但...而且... "，both...and..."……和……都"均与句意不符。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：考查副词。结合本题语境可知，"我"爸爸很忙， "我"妈妈会送"我"去上学,instead符合题意。
7.答案：C
解析： 考查固定句型。It is believed that... "人们确 信……"，是固定句型。
8.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在寒假里，我习惯晚睡。be used to doing sth. "习惯做某事"。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查时态。当宾语从句是客观真理或自然现象时， 即便主句是—般过去时，宾语从句也要用—般现在时。 故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：考查情景交际。句意:——妈妈，我在这次摄影比 赛中获得了第—名。——祝贺！当听到别人取得好成 绩时，应当表示祝贺。Good luck"祝你好运"；Not at all "不客气"；Good idea "好主意"；Congratulations "祝贺"。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 BCADA
解析：1.推理判断题。由第—段中的2014年86岁可推断出他出生于1928年。
2.细节理解题。由第二段中Garcia M6rquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)"可知。
3.词义猜测题。由本句中which was separated from the outside world(与外面的世界隔绝)可推断出。
4.推理判断题。根据文章内容并用排除法可推断出答案为D项。
5.细节理解题。由文章最后—句可知作者引用总统的话是为了赞扬Garcia Márquez。
B
答案：1-5 ACCBD
解析：1.A推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段可知，中国政府 主要面临三大问题。故选A。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中"Everyone knows the one-child policy. It is a population control method. Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that time."可推知，that在此指的是计划生育政策。故选C。
3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中"The number changed to 930 million in 2014…"可知，2014年的工人人数是九亿三千万。故选C。
4.B推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了社会问题 和人口政策。A项"旅游与交通"；B项"社会与历史"；C项"食物与健康"；D项"科学与艺术"。故选B。
5. D推理判断题。根据最后—段倒数第二句"This policy will help offer enough workers in the future and prevent our country from entering the aging society. 可知，在未来二孩政策将帮助提供足够的劳动力，而且 防止我们国家进入老龄化阶段。由此推知作者认为实 施二孩政策是很有必要的。impassible"不可能"； harmful"有害的"；meaningless"无意义的"；necessary "有必要的"。故选D。
三、补全对话
答案：1-5 BFEDG
解析：1.Brian和Cindy 重逢,两人在打招呼。Long time nosee!好久不见!
2.根据前文的Long time no see!和old classmates 可知,他们很久没有见面。I can't believe it's been ten years.我无法相信已过了十年了。
3.墙上老照片里就是他们当年的样子,看起来很好笑。
4.根据下文I remember he used to stay up all night studying.可知,他们提到了—个老同学。故选D项。
5.他们—起回忆当年John的趣事。根据下文He was theonly one left in the class when he woke up可知,John 在课堂上睡着了,故选G项。
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：paid; for
2.答案：who is
3.答案：has he
4.答案：How long
5.答案：sad enough to
五、书面表达
Everyone needs help and I’ve learned a lot from helping Mike. Months ago, my teacher asked me to help my classmate Mike with his math. Before helping him, I felt a little nervous, so I went over the textbook again and again, and did lots of exercises. To my surprise, I could even work out some difficult problems that I couldn’t understand before. Every day I helped Mike go over what we had learnt, and 1 also helped him with his homework. With my help, Mike made great progress in math. Later he even enjoyed learning it.
From this experience, not only did I help him out of his trouble, but I also improved my own math. I have realized that it does everyone good to help others. Helping others is helping ourselves.
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