Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious单元检测（含解析）

Unit2——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元检测
一、单项选择
1.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That's great! And we will read books there _____ a month.
A. before B. in C. by D. until
2.—_______ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
3.Mother's Day is on the _____ Sunday in May, and Father's Day is on the third Sunday in _____.
A.third; June B.second; May C.second; June D.third; May
4.—What do you think of the movie Fanghua
—It is moving and it ______ my grandma ______ the life in the countryside.
A.reminds; of B.lets; down C.wakes; up D.turns; down
5.— What's the most important morning news on CCTV today
— The Chinese government warned Japan ____ do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权) again and again.
A. to not B. didn't C. not to D. do not
6.—If you do that, you will ______ with egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A.take up B.end up C.keep up D.catch up
7.—I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next month.
—______! I am sure you will win.
A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasure
8.I don’t know if Eric this Sunday. If he ____ here,I’ll call you at once.
A. will come; will come B. come; comes
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
9.My friend Marley used to at home all day. But now he’s used to with friends.
A. stay； hang out B. staying； hanging out
C. stay； hanging out D. staying； hang out
10.—Do you know _______ yesterday
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why Peter didn’t go to school D. why Peter doesn’t go to school
二、阅读理解
A
In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday which is called Labor Day or Workers' Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very little money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries(工资), but many of the bosses ▲ ,
On May 1st, 1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers everywhere. By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st "is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is mostly about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of summer vacation, and students return to school the next day."
11.How long did people work a day in factories in the late 1880s
A.For 8—10 hours. B.For 10—12 hours. C.For 12—14 hours. D.For 14—16 hours.
12.Which can be the best for ▲
A.refused their ideas B.accepted their ideas
C.agreed with them D.understood them
13.What does the underlined word "force" mean
A.感激 B.迫使 C.宣扬 D.欣赏
14.Which is the right order(顺序) of the following events
①Working people began to fight for better life.
②People stopped working on May 1st to honor workers.
③Working people set up unions.
A.①②③ B.②①③ C.③②① D.③①②
15.How do people often celebrate Labor Day in America nowadays
A.By working all day. B.By giving gifts to working people.
C.By having fun with friends or family. D.By having a big ceremony.
B
New Year's Eve
New Year's Eve, also called Old Year's Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final day of the year. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gatherings with usually a lot of fireworks and noise.
In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration is associated（关联的）with. People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the countdown to see the "ball dropping".
The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Reveillon. Special food is prepared accompanied with champagne（香槟酒）. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see the fireworks display. In Japan, people traditionally clean their home. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world.
On New Year's Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions（决心）. These are made to reform a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment.
16.When is New Year's Eve celebrated
A.On December 30th.
B.On January 1st.
C.On December 31st.
17.What is le Reveillon
A.A kind of celebration.
B.A kind of food.
C.A kind of display.
18.How many countries are mentioned in the passage to celebrate New Year's Eve
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
19.In the last paragraph, "These" refers to ______.
A.People B.Resolutions C.Habits
C
Edward rose early on the New Year's morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to say Happy New Year to others.
When he came back, his father gave him two dollars.
He was happy when he took them. He hoped to buy some books at the bookstore.
He left the house to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.
"I wish you a Happy New Year, " said Edward. The man shook（摇晃）his head.
"You are not from this country "said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak Edward's language（语言）. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if（好像）to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time. "
Edward quickly understood him. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to the man's wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, "We thank you so much. We will remember you all the time. "
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he bought. "I bought no books, said he, "I gave my money to some poor people.
"My dear boy, "said his father, "here are some books for you. I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be a Happy New Year. "
20.Edward expected to _____ with the money he got from his father.
A.help the poor family B.buy something to eat
C.buy some books D.learn another language
21.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him
A.He couldn't understand the boy. B.He wouldn't accept the money.
C.He didn't like the boy's language. D.He was too cold to say anything.
22.How much did Edward give the poor family
A.One dollar. B.Two dollars. C.Three dollars. D.Four dollars.
23.We know that Edward _____ from the passage.
A.got a prize for his kind heart B.had to buy his books next year
C.bought the books at the bookstore D.got more money from his father
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.On New Year's Day, I received a small _____（礼物）from my parents.
2.There were many _____（枯萎的）leaves on the ground after the strong wind.
3.I think it's necessary to _____（惩罚）the person who breaks the rules.
4.The writer's new _____（小说）will come out next month.
5.Let's go out for lunch-my _____（招待）.
四、书面表达
最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你以"My Favorite Chinese Festival"为题，写一篇80词的英语作文，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示：
（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等;
（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等;
（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：B
解析：—多亏了我们的政府，下周我们可以有一个新图书馆。—那太好了！我们将会在一个月之后在那里读书。before"在……以前"；in"在……之后"，用于将来时；by"到……为止"；until"直到……为止"。will是将来时的标志，故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:—中国发展得多快啊!—是的,生活在这么伟大的国家我们非常的幸运。本题考查感叹句。Fast是副词,符合句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案选C。
3.答案：C
解析：根据题意，可知此句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。其中Father's Day意为“父亲节”，它在六月的第二个星期日。second意为第二，“在第二个星期日”的英文语义是“on the second Sunday”，“在六月”的英文语义是“in June”。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：—你觉得电影《芳华》怎么样 —它令人感动，它让我奶奶想起乡村生活。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”；let sb. down"让某人失望"；wake sb. up"唤醒某人";turn sb. down"拒绝某人"。根据句意可知，此处是指让奶奶想起乡村生活。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为：——今天中央电视台有什么重要早间新闻？——中国政府警告日本不要一再损害中国的领土主权。warn sb. to do sth表示警告某人做某事，其否定为warn sb not to do sth表示警告某人不要做某事。结合选项可知应选C。
6.答案：B
解析：—你要是做那件事，必将以出丑告终。—但我不会后悔的。take up"开始从事"；end up"最终成为，最后处于"；keep up"保持"；catch up"赶上"。根据句意可知选B。
7.答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。因为上句说的是"下个月我要参加《中国达人秀》"，所以下句表示的是祝福。因此此处选B（祝你好运）。而其他选项的意思分别是：A项意为"没关系"；C项意为"真可惜"；D项意为"不用谢"。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:我不知道这周日埃里克会不会来。如果他来这儿,我立刻给你打电话。I don’t know后面是宾语从句,时间状语是 this Sunday,用一般将来时;而第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。故用comes。
9.答案：C
解析：考查固定结构。used to do sth. 意为 “过去常常做某 事”；be used to cioing sth. “习惯于做某事”故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除A和B;再根据问句中的 yesterday可知答案为C。二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话可知，在19世纪80年代晚期，在世界上许多地方，人们都是一天工作14至16个小时。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。前面说"工会的领导人向工厂老板要求更短的工作时间和更高的工资"。由关键词but表示转折可知，老板们拒绝了他们的想法。
13.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句（在1886年的5月1号美国和加拿大的男男女女停止了工作，走到了大街上。）可以得知，在这样的背景下，他们采用这样的方法迫使老板让他们一天只工作八个小时。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，劳动人民先是创建了工会，文章第三段前两句告诉我们工人们为了更美好的生活开始抗争。文章第三段倒数第二句话告诉我们，他们在5月1号这一天不工作，来对工人表达敬意。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句话（人们享受了一个长周末，和家人及朋友们一起通过野餐的形式进行庆祝）可知选C。
B
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"New Year's Eve, also called Old Year's Night, is celebrated on December 31st"可知选C。
17.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Réveillon"可知,它是一种庆祝方式。
18.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文章第二、三段列举了美国、法国、日本、巴西庆祝新年前夕的方式。
19.答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前后的内容可知，These在此处指代resolutions。
C
20.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"He hoped to buy some books at the bookstore"可知答案为C。
21.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的"The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak Edward's language(语言)"可知，这个男人摇头，因为他听不懂也不会说Edward说的这种语言。所以他不懂这个男孩。
22.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的"He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to the man's wife"可知选B。
23.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文中的句子"here are some books for you"可知，他的父亲看见他把钱给了那个贫穷的家庭并表扬了Edward,所以他买了一些书奖励Edward。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：present/gift
2.答案：dead
3.答案：punish
4.答案：novel
5.答案：treat
四、书面表达
My Favorite Chinese Festival
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It comes in January or February. It is a time for family members to get together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all family members enjoy different kinds of food, such as dumplings and fish. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late, hoping to have a new start in the following year.
The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness, but also the importance of home and family.
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