Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元检测（含解析）

Unit3——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元检测
一、单项选择
1.—Could you tell me ______ they will go to see the flag rise tomorrow morning
—Of course. Maybe ride there.
A.what B.when C.how D.where
2.—What is Mike like
—He is ______ to everybody. We all like him.
A.strict B.serious C.nervous D.polite
3.You'd better ______ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
4.We don't know the love of our parents ______ we become parents ourselves one day.
A.until B.after C.when D.since
5.—Whom would you ________ for the job
—Tom. He’s always careful and serious.
A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain
6.WeChat Wallet is making our life much more ______ than before. We don't need to take cash with us all the time.
A.interesting B.convenient C.boring D.exciting
7.The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
8.—Could you please tell me _____ "The Readers" a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A. how do people like B. how people liked
C. why do many people like D. why many people like
9.一I'd like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know
—Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A. why she lives there B. who she lives with
C. where she lives D. how she lives
10.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them ___________.
A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held D. how do people celebrate it
二、阅读理解
A
Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place or even when we are just trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier!
Use greetings（问候语）and polite expressions. Starting the conversation a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying "hello" first. And some words like "may" "can" and "could "will help you express yourself better.
Build your words. You should know the basic（基本的）words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words when asking for a direction.
Get to know the transportation system（交通系统）. Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from your place. Which kind of public transportation should you choose You might ask like this, "Is it far Do I need to take the bus or the subway there "
Don't be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. Your place might be around the symbols.
Don't be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help!
11.Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions
A.May I ask ... B.Can I know...
C.Could you please... D.Tell me...
12.What does the underlined word "decrease" mean in Chinese
A.增加 B.减少 C.浪费 D.利用
13.How many ways does the writer give in the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.It's necessary to express yourself better when asking for a direction.
B.Knowing some famous places is useful when asking for a direction.
C.Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city.
D.Most people seldom get lost when visiting a new city.
15.What's the best title for the passage
A.How to ask for directions B.Why we should ask for directions
C.When to ask for directions D.The importance of asking for directions
B
Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam. The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn't know where the post office is. She begins to look for it. At a bus stop she asks an old man, "Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office, please "
"We have about forty post offices in our city, "says the old man. "Which one do you want "
The old woman gives Sam's address to him and the old man says, "Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left. His post office is just there. "
Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They're very happy. A week later the old woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But after that she can't find the way again. At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.
"Oh dear! the old man calls out." Are you still looking for your son
16.Where does Sam work
A.In a zoo. B.In a post office.
C.At a train station. D.At an old people's home.
17.How does Mrs. White get to her son's workplace from the bus stop
A.On foot. B.By train. C.By bus. D.By taxi.
18.What does Sam give his mother before she arrives
A.A ticket. B.His address.
C.His phone number. D.His key.
19.Why is the old man so surprised to see Mrs. White again a week later
A.Because he knows her now.
B.Because he is very happy to see her.
C.Because he thinks she hasn't found her son yet.
D.Because he thinks she has already been back home by train.
20.What can you infer（推断）from the passage
A.Mrs.White knows the city well.
B.Mrs.White doesn't find her son at last.
C.Sam's post office isn't far from the bus stop.
D.The old man always waits at the bus stop for someone to ask him the way.
C
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than "I'm sorry". This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying "Sorry" means to apologize (道歉) . This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can't get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear "sorry". Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, "Sorry, but can I order another drink " It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think.
21.According to the passage, "sorry" is a cultural expression in _______.
A. the USA B. the UK C. the WWF D. the UN
22.What does the underlined phrase "taken on" mean in Paragraph 1
A. 从事 B. 雇佣 C. 呈现 D. 拿起
23.The example in the third paragraph is used to _______.
A. describe a situation that people should avoid
B. describe how "sorry" has another meaning in Britain
C. explain why people should say sorry to each other
D. show how polite British people are
24.The restaurant example shows that "sorry" can be used to _______.
A. apologize B. calm a situation down
C. explain what you're thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something
25.What might be a good title for this passage
A. "I'm Sorry" Is More Than Just an Apology
B. Traditional British Manners
C. How to Best Catch Others' Attention
D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation
三、根据汉语提示填空
26.—How do you go to work every day
—I go to work by ______（地铁）every day. It's fast and won't be caught in traffic.
27.You have to ______（请求）permission（许可）if you want to take photos in the museum.
28.It was sunny and he ______（建议）going for a picnic.
29.You can buy some beautiful ______（明信片）from the shop.
30.There is a big park ________ (在……旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
四、书面表达
假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简单介绍一下公园的情况。
要点提示：
1.路线（见上图）；
2.公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等；
3.……
要求：
1.词数80左右；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：根据答语中的ride"骑车“可知，此处问的是如何去。故用how来引导宾语从句，表示方式。
2.答案：D
解析：strict"严厉的"；serious"严肃的";nervous"紧张的"；polite"有礼貌的"。结合答语中的"我们都喜欢他"可知，空处所在句指他对所有人都很有礼貌，故答案为D。
3.答案：A
解析：spend, take, cost, pay都有"花费"之意，而cost和pay只跟金钱有关，故排除C和D。spend (time) doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"。故选A项。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：直到有一天我们自己成了父母，我们才会理解父母的爱。not...until意为"直到……才"，符合题意。
5.答案：A
解析： —你会建议谁做这份工作？—汤姆。他总是仔细认真. suggest"建议"； remind "提醒 " ； remember "记得" ； explain "解释"。由句意可知选A。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：微信钱包正使我们的生活比以前更加方便。我们不必总是带着现金。interesting"有趣的"；convenient"便利的"；boring"令人厌倦的"；exciting"令人兴奋的"。
7.答案：D
解析：此处表示"青岛和北京之间的高铁现在的速度更快了"，between表示"在（两者）之间"，between...and...意为"在……和……(两者）之间"，为固定搭配。
8.答案：D
解析：——你能告诉我为什么这么多人喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《朗读者》吗 ——嗯,它很有趣.并且教给我们许多知识。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A、C;再根据主句和答语的时态可知应用一般现在时,故D项正确。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序, 故可排除A项和D项; 由于本题的演讲是关于端午节的, 故B 项不符合句意。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying 'hello' first. And some words like 'may' 'can' and 'could' will help you express yourself better"可知,含有may, can, could的提问能更容易得到回复。
12.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。如果你知道这个城市最重要的标志是什么，会有助于你找到想去的地方，从而减少找路的时间。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。文中加黑的句子是作者给出的方法，共5条。
14.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And some words like 'may' 'can' and 'could' will help you express yourself better"可知A项表述正确；根据第三段中的"It may be useful to remember some famous places"可知B项表述正确；根据第四段中的"Which kind of public transportation should you choose"可知C项表述正确；D项文中未提及。
15.答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据文中黑体字的内容可知，文章主要介绍了在问路时应该注意的一些语言技巧。
B
16.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn"可知,Sam在一家邮局上班。
17.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段老先生给怀特夫人指路的内容可推知，怀特夫人下了公交后徒步去找了儿子。
18.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The old woman gives Sam's address to him"可知，Sam在母亲到来之前给了她自己的地址。
19.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段老先生的疑问可推知，老先生以为一个星期过去了，怀特夫人还没有找到她的儿子，所以很吃惊。
20.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段老先生给怀特夫人指路的内容可知，怀特夫人的儿子Sam上班的邮局离公交站差不多4个路口，由此可推知，距离并不远。
C
21.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段第一、二句的描述可知答案为B。
22.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文描述可知, 这个词组已经成了一个常见的反应, 它也呈现了许多意义。故taken on在此意为"呈现"。
23.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读第三段, 特别是第三段的第一句可知, 此处的例子是用来描述在英国"对不起"是如何呈现另一种意义的。
24.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知答案为D。
25.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在英国"I'm sorry"在不同语境中的不同用法。故A选项最适合作本文的标题。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：underground
解析：—你每天怎么去上班 —我每天坐地铁上班。它很快并且不会堵车。underground"地铁"，符合句意。
2.答案：request
解析：句意：在这个博物馆内，如果你想拍照必须征得同意。Have to后跟动词原形。
3.答案：suggested
解析：句意：阳光明媚，他建议去野餐。由句中的was可知，此处应填suggest的过去式suggested。
4.答案：postcards
解析：句意：你能从这个商店买到一些漂亮的明信片。根据空前的some及postcard为可数名词可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。
5.答案：beside
解析：句意：超市旁边有一个大公园。我喜欢去那里散步。beside"在……旁边"。
四、书面表达
答案：
Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant.
The park is a good place to have fun. It's beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can swim, play games or have a picnic there. It's very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese.
I hope you will have fun.
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