Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands单元检测（含解析）

Unit10——2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元检测
一、单项选择
1.The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives.
A.one B.this C.it D.that
2.We are supposed ______ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share
3.They all went to the movies ______ Jim. He had to help his mother at home.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.including
4.—Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday
—OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information
5.Don't point ______ anyone ______ your chopsticks. It's not polite.
A.at; by B.out; with C.to; by D.at; with
6.—Is it necessary _____ us _____ some photos before saving the old man
—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take
7.I was supposed ___ at 7:00 , but I arrived at 8:00.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrives D. arriving
8.The football fans cheered _____ they heard the exciting news.
A.even though B.in order that C.as soon as D.as long as
9.Animals are our close friends. We are supposed ________ them.
A. to protect B. protecting C. protect D. to protecting
10.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
二、阅读理解
A
When you go to the US, someone often says to you “Give me five” What should you do Don’t give five dollars from your pocket! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, "Give me five" or "Give me high five" is a hot gesture(手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’s right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword(剑) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends
1.You need to use your ________ to make the gesture "Give me five".
A.legs B.arms C.heads D.hands
2.Why do people make the gesture “Give me five”
A.to make people laugh B.to ask for money
C.to say hello to others D.to ask for help
3.When you ________, you can give your friends high fives.
A.lose your money B.win a football game
C.start your lessons D.find a difficult word
4.Where may the gesture start according to the passage
A.old Rome B.America C.China D.Japan
5.What did the Romans raise their right arms to show
A.They were afraid of the king.
B.They were happy to see the king.
C.They wanted to give the king a welcome.
D.They wanted to show there were no swords in their hands.
Imagine you're enjoying dinner with your friends in a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking for almost ten minutes! How will you feel Maybe you'll feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about it.
This happens all the time, not only in a restaurant, but also on a bus, at a cinema, everywhere!
Cell phones are useful in our daily lives. But be careful not to be a noisy user and disturb others. You are supposed to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules.
Follow the rules! When you're in public places and see a sign that says "Turn off cell phones", don't use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch out where you're going when you're walking down the street and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
1.In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly tells us _____.
A.what the man talks about on the phone with his friend
B.an example of bad manners
C.how bad phones can be to people
D.why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant
2.What does the underlined word "disturb" mean in the passage in Chinese
A.帮助 B.支持 C.打扰 D.利用
3.According to the passage, we are expected to turn off our cell phones while _____.
A.eating in a restaurant B.watching TV at home
C.enjoying a concert D.seeing a doctor
4.When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT _____.
A.using earphones B.making short talks
C.keeping away from people D.talking in a low voice
5.We can learn that _____ from the passage.
A.public manners are important in our lives
B.cell phones lead to people's bad relationship
C.people ought to tur off cell phones in public places
D.cell phones have become the most useful tool in our lives
C
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it's important to say "Thanks" before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付费) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say "provecho", which means "enjoy".
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say "Enjoy your meal" before you leave the table.
1.What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan
A.Eating quietly. B.Eating quickly. C.Leaving some. D.Making some noises.
2.What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France
A.Money. B.Weather. C.Sports. D.News.
3.What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico
A.Goodbye. B.Enjoy your meal.
C.Thank you. D.The food is delicious.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Japanese always eat quietly.
B.People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C.Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D.Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
5.This passage is mainly about _____.
A.sports stars B.dinner parties C.eating habits D.table manners
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.Could you please show me your _____(护照), young men
2.The cinema was half _____(空的) because the movie was so boring.
3.Drums are ______（基础的）to African music. People there play them often.
4.Mr. Smith _____（亲吻）his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.
5.Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the _____（海岸）of the southern part of China.
四、书面表达
假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友Kate打算来中国度假，请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：1.赴宴应该准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2.每次不应该吃太多；
3.你不应该把筷子插入食物中；
4.用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的；
5.当你吃饱时，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝；
6.告辞时，应该对主人表示感谢。
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our country for vacation. Different countries have different table manners. In China，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours
Li Chen
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：句意：中国政府已经使让人们过上幸福生活成为可能。it在此处为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
2.答案：A
解析：be supposed to do sth.意为"应该做某事"，为固定搭配。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：除了吉姆他们都去看电影了。他不得不在家帮他的妈妈。根据后面的句子"他不得不在家帮他的妈妈"可知，他没有去看电影。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：—你能给我一些关于怎样度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？一好的。让我想想。a few修饰可数名词复数形式，排除C和D选项，根据句意可知，此处应填suggestions。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：不要用你的筷子指着任何人。这是不礼貌的。point to/at sb.“指着某人”；表示"用筷子"时，介词用with。
6.答案：D
解析：在"It is +adj.+ of sb.+ to do sth."结构中，形容词用来说明of后的人的品质特征；在"It is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth."结构中，形容词用来表示事物的特点。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：我应该七点到达，但我八点到的。此题是考查固定搭配"be supposed to do sth. "，所以此题选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：足球迷们一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来。even though"虽然";in order that"为了";as soon as"一……就……";as long as"只要"。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：动物是我们亲密的朋友。我们应该保护它们。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事，故为to protect。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：本题主要考查宾语从句。show sb.sth.意为“给某人展示某物”，没有show sb. to do sth.的用法，故排除B项。根据题意可知，乔治亚，这个数学问题特别难，你可以给“我”示范一下如何解答吗。A项不符合语境，故排除A项。在动词和介词的中间，代词只能放在中间，故排除D项，因此C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。
二、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 DABAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“In the US, “Give me five” or “Give me high five” is a hot gesture(手势). You can see it in films or on TV. It means hitting each other’ s right hands together.”可知,你需要用“手”来做出击掌的手势。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据文中的句子“People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen.”可知,当发生高兴的事情时,人们会击掌。故击掌会使人们高兴。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据文中的句子“People do it when they meet for the first time or some happy things happen. For example, a student has good marks in exams. If a football team wins a game, their players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.”可知,击掌用于表示庆祝高兴的事,根据选项可知,赢得足球比赛是高兴的事,可以击掌。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the king. ”可知,击掌的手势来源于古罗马。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据文中的句子“This showed the person raising his arm didn’t have a sword(剑) in his hand”可知,罗马人向皇帝举起右臂是为了表明自己手中没有剑。故选D。
B
1.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段主要描述了一个让人感觉很不舒服的场景。这是作者给出的一个关于没礼貌的行为的例子，故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由第三段第二句中的"be careful not to be a noisy user"可推知，disturb表示"打扰"。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由短文的倒数第三段可知，当我们在看电影或欣赏音乐会的时候应关掉手机。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由短文第四段的最后一句可知，如果你被允许(打电话），你可以小点儿声，通话时间短一些，到离他人远的地方通话，而A项内容文中未提及。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在公共场合使用手机的一些规则，属于社交礼仪的范畴，所以我们可以从文中了解到公共礼仪对人们的生活很重要，因此A项正确。
C
1.答案：D
解析：根据Japan下的"Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook."可知在日本吃面条儿时制造一些噪音不是粗鲁的, 是对厨师的赞扬, 故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：根据France下的"You should never discuss money over dinner."可知在法国吃正餐时不应该谈论钱, 故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：根据短文最后一句"And you must say 'Enjoy your meal' before you leave the table."可知选B。
4.答案：C
解析：根据短文最后一段第一句"What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country."可知在墨西哥你坐的地方很重要, 也是你应该关注的事情, 故选项C正确。
5.答案：D
解析：根据短文第一段"Now let's see some table manners in the following countries."可知短文主要谈论的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
形容词musical。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：passports
2.答案：empty
3.答案：basic
4.答案：kisses
5.答案：coast
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Kate,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our country for vacation. Different countries have different table manners. In China, you should be on time when you go to a party. And you should smile and shake hands. You shouldn't eat too much. It's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. So you shouldn’t do it. And it’s also impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
When you are full, you can thank them and refuse the food politely. You're supposed to say "thanks" when you leave. This is my country's table manners. You should follow them!
Yours
Li Chen
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