牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit3 The art of painting Extended reading 课件 (共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
B4U3 The Art of Painting
Extended Reading
Qingming Scroll
Lead-in
Para. 1: The _______________ to the Qingming Scroll
Para. 2: The ________________ of the Qingming Scroll
Para. 3: The ______________________ in the scroll
Para. 4: The __________________________ in the scroll
Para. 5: The _________________ of the Qingming Scroll
Para. 6: The __________________ about the scroll
basic introduction
artistic technique reflected
detail and message presented
value and influence
Fast-reading
Read the article and summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
three main sections
continued enthusiasm
Careful reading
Read para.1 and fill in the table.
Qingming Scroll
Artist _______________
Style Chinese art
Painted on ____________________________
Topic The life in ancient city _________(present-day
_________, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty in the 12th century
Now housed in ________________________________
Zhang Zeduan
A five-metre-long silk scroll
The Palace Museum in Beijing
Bianjing
Kaifeng
Careful reading
Read para.2 and fill in the table.
Topic Deatails
Section 1 ______________________ ____________________ ____________________
________________________________________
Farmers hard at work
Section 2 _________________ The central bridge alive with activity ____________________________
__________________________________________________
Section 3 _________________________ ______________________________________________________________
A peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing
Crop fields
Boats sailing in and out of Bianjing
A river winding through the landscape
The riverbanks
Civilians walking through the
city gate in both directions
The life inside the city itself
People from all walks of life going about their daily business
Careful reading
He used ink on silk.
It is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork.
His well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size.
What materials did Zhang Zeduan use
What’s the most impressive aspect of the painting
What enables Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail
Read para. 3 and answer the questions.
Careful reading
Content described
_____________________________________
The 12th century Chinese _____________________________________________________
A wide range of buildings, such as ________________________________________________
Read para.4 and complete the notes.
The life during the Northern Song Dynasty
customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices
temples, teahouses and government structures
Careful reading
Message delivered:
Superficial meaning and deep meaning
Superficial meaning _______________________________________
Deep meaning
Serious political and social problems:
The government has lost control of___________________________.
_______________________________.
A boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge.
Read para.4 and complete the notes.
Peaceful and cheerful life in the capital city
food supplies and transportation
Soldiers appear to ignore their duties
Careful reading
Its value lies in its great scale, artistic quality, attention to detail, and its representation of daily life.
Some of the copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.
Because it is extremely delicate.
What does the value of the Qingming Scroll lie in
What happened to the copies of the scroll
Why is the sroll not often displayed to the public now
Read paras. 5-6 and answer the questions.
A topic sentence’s main purpose is to summarize the main idea of a paragraph. Additionally, it has other functions such as supporting the writing’s primary topic throughout the essay, as well as unifying the content of each paragraph. In each paragraph the topic sentence further enables readers to determine the subject and perspective of the paragraph. That’s why the topic sentence is usually placed at the beginning of the paragraph.
Appreciation
About this writing technique
In some cases, the topic sentence is also the transitional sentence, which makes the change of subject between two paragraphs smoother. For example, the topic sentence of Paragraph 4 is also a transitional sentence, which indicates the subject changes from “the fine detail of the scroll” (the last sentence of Paragraph 3) to “what the scroll reveals about” (the subject of Paragraph 4).
Appreciation
Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century.
画在一个五米长的丝绸卷轴上,它提供了一个对12世纪中国生活的重要洞察。
【词汇精讲】insight n. 洞察力，见识，深刻理解，深入了解
insight into sth 洞悉/了解某物
1. I've got an insight _________ the problem.
2. The book is filled with remarkable ___________(insight).
into
insights
Language Points
It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
▼It is commonly believed that…人们普遍认为…(作文句型）
▼ It is said/reported/thought/considered that…
=sb/sth be said/reported/thought/considered to do …
【迁移应用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)It is often 　　　 (say) that human beings naturally can speak.
(2)He is said 　　 　　　(study) abroad. But I don’t know which country he is studying in.
(3)Marco Polo is said 　 　　　　(sail) on the Pacific Ocean in the thirteenth century.
同义句转换
(4)He is believed to be a clever student.
= 　　　　　　　　　he is a clever student.
said　
to be studying
to have sailed
It is believed that
The scroll consists of three main sections.
consists of 由…组成
=be made up of=be composed of
consist in 在于；存在于
Eg. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.
→Life ______________ not only sunshine but also hard times.
→Life ______________ not only sunshine but also hard times.
没有被动语态，不用于进行时，
is made up of
is composed of
The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work.
第一部分展现了汴京附近农村生活的平静景象,有庄稼地,河流蜿蜒穿过景观,农民辛勤劳作。
【词汇精讲】 wind n. 呼吸，气息，风，大风，风暴
v. wound,wound 缠绕，卷绕，蜿蜒，迂回
【词汇拓展】
winding adj.　　　　 　　曲折的;弯曲的;蜿蜒的
wind its way through/along 蜿蜒;曲折前进
wind one’s watch 给手表上发条
The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing. Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions. The third and final section pictures life inside the city itself.
(be) alive with 充满(活的或动的东西)=be full of
be seen doing
Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business.
在这里,我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生,有肉贩、理发师,还有政府官员。
【词汇精讲1】all walks of life 各行各业,社会各界
【迁移应用1】
各界人士齐聚一堂,庆祝这个节日。
People from 　　　　　　　　　　　　gathered nationwide to celebrate the festival.
all walks of life
【词汇精讲2】go about 忙于做某事,继续做某事
【词汇拓展2】
go up 上升 go down 下降
go by 流逝;过去 go through 经历;遭受
【迁移应用2】
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)How did he go about actually 　　　　　(set) up the business at that time
用go的相关短语完成句子
(2)Things will get easier as time 　　　　　　　　.
(3)This is expected to 　　　　　　　　to 2.2 billion by 2025.
(4)So how do you 　　　　　　　　　 improving your memory
(5)The old man 　　　　　　　　two world wars and suffered a lot.
setting　
goes by
go up
go about
went through
Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
张择端惊人的艺术技巧在整幅作品中显而易见。
【词汇精讲】
apparent adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
【词汇拓展】apparently adv.　　　　明显地
同义句转换
(1)It was apparent that he was guilty.
=　 　　 he was guilty.
完成句子
(2)看样子,他们很快就要离婚了。
It was 　　　　　that they were getting divorced soon.
翻译句子
(3)His calmness is more apparent than real.
Apparently　
apparent
他的平静只是外表上的,实际并非如此。
Using ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
The most impressive aspect of the painting, however, is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork.
precise adj.细致的， 精细的； 准确的， 精确的； 怡好的(→precisely adv.准确地， 精确地)
1.She is a skilled and precise worker.
2.Can you give a more precise definition of the word
她是一位熟练而认真的工人。
你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗
Mary as well as her sisters 　　　　　　　(study) Chinese in China at present.
The basketball coach, as well as his team,　　　　　 (be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll’s ambitious size, allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail—you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.(Page 39)
张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅,让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
【词汇精讲】as well as 也,和, 和……一样好
连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则
along with, together with, including, but, rather than
is studying
was
ambitous adj.
规模宏大的，雄心壮志的，有野心的
be ambitious for 对……抱有期望； 渴望得到……
be ambitious to do sth. 极想做某事
ambition n. 野心，抱负
The actor from a poor family was ambitious_______ success in his career.
She’s clever but she lacks____________ (ambitious) so she hasn't succeeded in anything.
Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
由于这些细腻的细节,《清明上河图》提供了对北宋时期生活的全面审视。
【词汇精讲】comprehensive adj. 全面的,详尽的;综合性的;理解性的
【词汇拓展】
comprehend vt. 理解
comprehension n. 理解
翻译：The students were doing a comprehensive review of the term's work.
学生正在进行本学期功课的综合复习。
It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, and a wide range of buildings, such as temples, teahouses and government structures. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.
However, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.(Page 40)
然而,一些评论家认为,仔细观察,这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题。
【词汇精讲1】inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
inspect vt.检查,查看,审视;视察
【迁移应用1】
用所给词的适当形式填空
To ensure the highest quality,　　　　　　 (inspect) takes place at every stage.
inspection　
【词汇精讲2】expose v. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
【词汇拓展2】
expose...to...　　　把……暴露在……
be exposed to 接触;暴露于
exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
【迁移应用2】
单句语法填空
(1)Through TV, children have frequent 　　　　　(expose) to violence.
(2)We want to expose the kids 　　　　　as much art and culture as possible.
(3)You should try not to make the children 　　　　　(expose) to wars.
exposure　
to　
exposed　
to均为介词
Some boats (carrying food) do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.
Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
完全倒装：以 in，out，up，down，away 等表方向的词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 例：
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
Out went the children. 孩子们出去了。
There are some less obvious indicators(迹象) of trouble too.
For example, in the centre of the scroll, a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge. These sorts of details point to a crisis (developing in the city).
In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it was overthrown.
事实上,到这个阶段,北宋已经走向衰落了。这幅画完成大约二十年后,它被推翻了。
【词汇精讲】decline n. 衰退,衰落,减少,下降
v. 减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
in decline/on the decline 处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降
decline in... 在.......方面减少/下降
decline by... 下降了……(后常接分数或百分数)
decline to... 下降到……(后常接具体数字)
(3) decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
(1)Government spending this year is estimated to decline ______ 2%.
(2)The town was _____________________(走下坡路) after the mine closed.
by
in decline
overthrow vt.(overthrew， overthrown) 推翻， 打倒 n.推翻，打倒
1. For the first time， he overthrew his sense of guilt.
他第一次抛掉了内疚感。
2. The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.
他的计划被推翻使得他很气馁。
Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大,艺术性高,注重细节,而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
【词汇精讲】
be down to 由…引起
scale n. 规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例
Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.(Page 40)
这幅画价值如此之高,以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
【句式剖析】这是一个倒装句,such置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
1. Such a nice man is he that we all believe him.
2. Such was his anger that he lost control of himself.
So nice a man is he that we all believe him.
So angry was he that he lost control of himself.
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)他如此害怕,以至于一动也不敢动。（so…that）
　　　　　　　　　　　that he did not dare to move an inch.
同义句转换
(2)He was so happy that he couldn’t help laughing.
　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　that he couldn’t help laughing.
So frightened was he　
So happy was he
Such was his happiness
Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.
With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.(Page 40)
由于《清明上河图》,张择端对中国艺术做出了杰出的贡献,对后世艺术家产生了深远的影响。
【词汇精讲】 make a… contribution to
outstanding adj. 优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的
【词汇拓展】stand out　　　突出,显眼
【迁移应用】
同义句转换
Two things were outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals.
=Two things 　　　　　　in the creation of the English system of canals.
stood out
The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age, but it is extremely delicate. Because of this, it is not often displayed to the public.
delicate adj. 精致的; 易碎的;
The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.(Page 40)上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。
【词汇精讲】exhibition n. 展览,展出
【词汇拓展】
exhibit vt.展览;展出;展示　n.展览品,陈列品
on exhibition=on display=on show展出,在公开展出
【迁移应用】
单句语法填空
A collection of paintings by different world-famous painters is __exhibition at the Museum of Art.
He was given a whole room 　　　　　　(exhibit) his paintings.
The 　　　　　(exhibit) has attracted thousands of visitors.
on　
to exhibit
exhibition
The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.(Page 40)
上一次展览的时候,人们排队等了几个小时,等着难得的机会亲眼看到这幅名画。
【句式剖析】the last time用作连词引导时间状语从句
【句式拓展】
常用作连词的名词词组还有the moment/minute、every time、each time、the first time、next time等。
He stood up the moment I called his name.
Every time we make mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct them.
【迁移应用】
选词填空(the first time, for the first time)
(1)He fell in love with the place when he came here 　　　　　　　　.
(2)He fell in love with the place 　　　　　　　　he came here.
for the first time
the first time
完成句子
(3)他每次来总是给我带些礼物。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he brings me some gifts.
(4)每次发生地震都会有很多人死去。
Many people died 　　　　 　　　　 an earthquake happens.
(5)我第一次见到她就觉得她很好。
I thought her nice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(6)我上次见她的时候,她状态不错。
　　　　　　　　　　　　I saw her, she was quite well.
Every/Each time he comes
every time
the first time I met/saw her
The last time
THANKS