2024届高考英语 词性 课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语 词性 课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-07 22:04:34 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
词性
十大词类
一句话记住十大词类
Wow! The beautiful girl gave two kisses to him and ran away
quickly!
口诀助记十大词:________________________________________
感叹词
冠词
形容词
名
词
动
词
数词
名词
介词
代词
连词
动词
副词
副词
名代动，形副数，介连冠感
1. Young __________(child) sat under a tree with green _______
(leaf) and talked about their dreams. Some __________(student) dream
was that they hoped they would became great __________(music).
children
leaves
students’
musician
用所给词的适当形式填空
考点：名词的单复数
名词考点复习：单复数
规则变化
1. 直接+s
2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es
3.辅音字母+y结尾，把y变 i 再+es
4. 以f 或 fe 结尾，把 f 或 fe 变成 v 再 + es
5. 以 o 结尾，有生命+ es, 无生命+s
leaf--leaves
knife--knives
注意：stomach – stomachs
注意：belief – beliefs
不规则变化
a变e
注：German – Germans 、 human – humans
2. oo变ee
3. 单复数同形
4. 其他：
child--___________
Chinese , Japanese, people, sheep, deer, fish
man – men 、 woman – women
tooth – teeth 、foot – feet 、 goose -- geese
children
1. Young __________(child) sat under a tree with green _______
(leaf) and talked about their dreams. Some __________(student) dream
was that they hoped they would became great __________(music).
children
leaves
students’
musician
用所给词的适当形式填空
考点：名词所有格
1. 单数名词词尾+ ’s
boy’s
2. 复数名词词尾+’
3.各自拥有各自＋’s
共同拥有最后＋’s
students’
John’s and Jim’s rooms
John and Jim’s room
of 格（一般用于没有生命的）:
那棵树的高度 the height of the tree
书的封面 the cover of the book
2. Mr. Zhang is __________(we) English teacher and he always helps__________(I) learn English patiently. He taught __________(he) when he was young. I consider him a friend of __________(I).
our
himself
me
mine
用所给词的适当形式填空
考点：人称代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
1. The dog is enjoying ______ (it) food.
2. This isn’t Tom’s coat. ______ (he) is blue.
3. Hello, anybody else Help ______ (I)!
4. Tom is a friend of ______ (I).
5. All of ______ (we) have ______ (we) own books.
6. Our teacher told us that we could ask ______ (she) for help if we have any problem.
Exercises
its
His
me
mine
us
our
her
1. I’d appreciate _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
2. I was ill yesterday. ________is why I didn’t go to school.
Exercises（初高中衔接资料）
it
That/This
固定句式：I’d appreciate it if......
如果....我将不胜感激
固定句式：That/This is why/ because......
3. His name is Kris, but he usually calls________ (he) Rosen.
4. Students are taught in two languages, English and _______ one, such as French, German or Japanese.
5. There are eight guests in the room. Three of them are women; the _________ (other) are men.
Exercises（初高中衔接资料）
others
another
himeself
another：泛指多个的人或物中的“另一个”
others：相当于“other+复数名词”，代替复数可数名词时，表泛指 the others：相当于“the other+复数名词”，表 特指.
3.__________(unlucky), the old man was __________(serious)
hurt in the accident. But doctors were__________ (amaze) that
the man recovered much ___________ (quickly) than expected.
用所给词的适当形式填空
Unluckily
seriously
amazed
more quickly
考点：形容词和副词
形容词比较级、最高级规则变化
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般加-er strong stronger strongest
以字母e结尾只加-r或-st late later latest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这一辅音字母后再加-r或-st hot thin hotter thinner hottest
thinnest
以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的词，将y变为i，再加-er或-est angry ugly early angrier uglier earlier angriest
ugliest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful
most beautiful
01
01
02
03
04
05
06
形容词比较级、最高级不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther（较远） further（进一步） farthest（最远）
furthest（最大限度）
old older（年纪较大的） elder（较年长的） oldest（年纪较大的）
eldest（最年长的）
形容词 + ly 构成副词的规则
情况 构成 样式
一般情况 加 -ly quick →quickly, brave →bravely
以辅音字母 + y 结尾 将 y 改为 i 再加-ly easy → easily, heavy → heavily
以-le 结尾 去e加-y simple → simply
possible → possibly
gentle → gently
以元音字母+ -e结尾 去e加-ly true → truly
以-ll 结尾 只加-y full → fully , dull → dully
以-ic 结尾 加-ally basic → basically
形容词、副词比较级的修饰语
1. He runs even （fast) than me.
2. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.
3. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small)
than a watermelon.
4. 你比我要有想象力多了（imaginative）。
You’re a lot/far I am.
faster
more
expensive
bigger
smaller
more
imaginative
than
4.__________(hundred) of guests gathered to celebrate the old
man’s______________ (ninety-nine) birthday. Although the old man
was in his __________(ninety), he was in good health.
用所给词的适当形式填空
Hundreds
ninety-ninth
nineties
考点：数词
5.__________a cold morning, a group __________ policemen
searched the forest __________the murderer（杀人犯）.
On
of
for
考点：介词
6. As________ university student, I was moved by________movie
My people, My country.
a
the
考点：冠词
search....for......
search for......
具体某天早上用 on
7.They searched everywhere __________still couldn’t find the murder
__________ killed the woman.
8.The boy’s father ________(pass) away two years ago, __________
(leave) him a great sum of money.
but
who/that
考点：连词（并列连词和从句连词）
考点：动词
passed
leaving
词性
十大词类
一句话记住十大词类
Wow! The beautiful girl gave two kisses to him and ran away
quickly!
口诀助记十大词:________________________________________
感叹词
冠词
形容词
名
词
动
词
数词
名词
介词
代词
连词
动词
副词
副词
名代动，形副数，介连冠感
1. Young __________(child) sat under a tree with green _______
(leaf) and talked about their dreams. Some __________(student) dream
was that they hoped they would became great __________(music).
children
leaves
students’
musician
用所给词的适当形式填空
考点：名词的单复数
名词考点复习：单复数
规则变化
1. 直接+s
2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es
3.辅音字母+y结尾，把y变 i 再+es
4. 以f 或 fe 结尾，把 f 或 fe 变成 v 再 + es
5. 以 o 结尾，有生命+ es, 无生命+s
leaf--leaves
knife--knives
注意：stomach – stomachs
注意：belief – beliefs
不规则变化
a变e
注：German – Germans 、 human – humans
2. oo变ee
3. 单复数同形
4. 其他：
child--___________
Chinese , Japanese, people, sheep, deer, fish
man – men 、 woman – women
tooth – teeth 、foot – feet 、 goose -- geese
children
1. Young __________(child) sat under a tree with green _______
(leaf) and talked about their dreams. Some __________(student) dream
was that they hoped they would became great __________(music).
children
leaves
students’
musician
用所给词的适当形式填空
考点：名词所有格
1. 单数名词词尾+ ’s
boy’s
2. 复数名词词尾+’
3.各自拥有各自＋’s
共同拥有最后＋’s
students’
John’s and Jim’s rooms
John and Jim’s room
of 格（一般用于没有生命的）:
那棵树的高度 the height of the tree
书的封面 the cover of the book
2. Mr. Zhang is __________(we) English teacher and he always helps__________(I) learn English patiently. He taught __________(he) when he was young. I consider him a friend of __________(I).
our
himself
me
mine
用所给词的适当形式填空
考点：人称代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
1. The dog is enjoying ______ (it) food.
2. This isn’t Tom’s coat. ______ (he) is blue.
3. Hello, anybody else Help ______ (I)!
4. Tom is a friend of ______ (I).
5. All of ______ (we) have ______ (we) own books.
6. Our teacher told us that we could ask ______ (she) for help if we have any problem.
Exercises
its
His
me
mine
us
our
her
1. I’d appreciate _______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
2. I was ill yesterday. ________is why I didn’t go to school.
Exercises（初高中衔接资料）
it
That/This
固定句式：I’d appreciate it if......
如果....我将不胜感激
固定句式：That/This is why/ because......
3. His name is Kris, but he usually calls________ (he) Rosen.
4. Students are taught in two languages, English and _______ one, such as French, German or Japanese.
5. There are eight guests in the room. Three of them are women; the _________ (other) are men.
Exercises（初高中衔接资料）
others
another
himeself
another：泛指多个的人或物中的“另一个”
others：相当于“other+复数名词”，代替复数可数名词时，表泛指 the others：相当于“the other+复数名词”，表 特指.
3.__________(unlucky), the old man was __________(serious)
hurt in the accident. But doctors were__________ (amaze) that
the man recovered much ___________ (quickly) than expected.
用所给词的适当形式填空
Unluckily
seriously
amazed
more quickly
考点：形容词和副词
形容词比较级、最高级规则变化
构成 原级 比较级 最高级
一般加-er strong stronger strongest
以字母e结尾只加-r或-st late later latest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这一辅音字母后再加-r或-st hot thin hotter thinner hottest
thinnest
以“辅音字母+-y”结尾的词，将y变为i，再加-er或-est angry ugly early angrier uglier earlier angriest
ugliest
earliest
多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful
most beautiful
01
01
02
03
04
05
06
形容词比较级、最高级不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
many/much more most
bad/ill worse worst
little less least
far farther（较远） further（进一步） farthest（最远）
furthest（最大限度）
old older（年纪较大的） elder（较年长的） oldest（年纪较大的）
eldest（最年长的）
形容词 + ly 构成副词的规则
情况 构成 样式
一般情况 加 -ly quick →quickly, brave →bravely
以辅音字母 + y 结尾 将 y 改为 i 再加-ly easy → easily, heavy → heavily
以-le 结尾 去e加-y simple → simply
possible → possibly
gentle → gently
以元音字母+ -e结尾 去e加-ly true → truly
以-ll 结尾 只加-y full → fully , dull → dully
以-ic 结尾 加-ally basic → basically
形容词、副词比较级的修饰语
1. He runs even （fast) than me.
2. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.
3. An orange is a little (big) than an apple, but much (small)
than a watermelon.
4. 你比我要有想象力多了（imaginative）。
You’re a lot/far I am.
faster
more
expensive
bigger
smaller
more
imaginative
than
4.__________(hundred) of guests gathered to celebrate the old
man’s______________ (ninety-nine) birthday. Although the old man
was in his __________(ninety), he was in good health.
用所给词的适当形式填空
Hundreds
ninety-ninth
nineties
考点：数词
5.__________a cold morning, a group __________ policemen
searched the forest __________the murderer（杀人犯）.
On
of
for
考点：介词
6. As________ university student, I was moved by________movie
My people, My country.
a
the
考点：冠词
search....for......
search for......
具体某天早上用 on
7.They searched everywhere __________still couldn’t find the murder
__________ killed the woman.
8.The boy’s father ________(pass) away two years ago, __________
(leave) him a great sum of money.
but
who/that
考点：连词（并列连词和从句连词）
考点：动词
passed
leaving