2024届高考英语 动词的语态(1) 课件(共12张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语 动词的语态(1) 课件(共12张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 98.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-07 22:05:53 | ||
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文档简介
(共12张PPT)
动词的语态
一般 进行 完成
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
复习各种时态(主动态)的结构
一般 进行 完成
现在
过去
将来
do/does
am/is/are
am/is/are doing
have/has
done
did
was/were
was/were
doing
had done
will/shall do
be going to do
will/shall be doing
will have done
would do
be going to do
would be doing
would have done
被动语态 (Passive Voice) 表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。
被动语态
1.My parents live in Hong Kong. They _______________(born) there
and have never lived anywhere else.
2.You can’t go to the party unless your homework _____________
(finish).
were borned
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done
is finished
出生： be borned
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+ done
状语从句（主情从现）
一般现在时
初高中衔接P23
3.The book _____________________（translate) into thirty languages
since it came on the market in 1973.
since(自从）：从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时
现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done
has been translated
4.The foreign guests________________(give) a warm welcome by the children yesterday.
5.“One Belt, One Road”is proposed ( 提 出)_______the Chinese
government, and we are really proud of it.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/ were+ done
were given
by
6.Many new wide roads ___________(build) next year in the
countryside of China.
7.Rules mustn’t ____________(break) no matter what happened.
一般将来时的被动语态：
will be done
will be built
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+be done
be broken
8.Do you think the cake with meat________ (taste) better
9.Your hands are too dirty. They need_______________(wash).
一些连系动词的 主动式＋形容词。
常见动词: look, smell, taste, sound, feel 等。
tastes
need, want, require后面接动词的现在分词形式，表示被动意义。
washing
= to be washed
10.It_____________(know) that China is famous for tea and
silk.
It is known that.......众所周知......
is known
被动语态常见的时态变化(以动词do为例)列表如下：
状态 时间 一般 进行 完成
现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/ have been done
过去 was/ were done was/ were being done had been done
将来 shall/will be done shall/will have been done
过去将来 should/would be done
常考
1. I __________ (give) a laptop by my father on my birthday yesterday.
2. English __________ (speak) all over the world.
3. The work ______________ (finish) tomorrow.
4. The new building _______________ (build) now.
5. The new road ____ already _________ (build).
6. He told me the sports meeting _____________ (hold)
the next month.
7.First, tickets must__________(check) before entering.
was given
is spoken
will be finished
is being built
has
been built
would be held
随堂练
be checked
衔接特训（三）
P2：Mesa Police Officer Scott Valdez _________(send) to go to Charlie’s home.
衔接特训（七）
(1)P3L2：They are usually crazy about football, and football __________ (regard) as the Polish national sport.
(2)P1L4：The beach ____________(cover) with a 5-and-a-half foot-thick pile of garbage, mainly plastics.
is regarded
was sent
语填中被动语态的考查（P24）
was covered
be sent to ....被派去
be regarded as ....被当作
be covered with ....被覆盖
动词的语态
一般 进行 完成
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
复习各种时态(主动态)的结构
一般 进行 完成
现在
过去
将来
do/does
am/is/are
am/is/are doing
have/has
done
did
was/were
was/were
doing
had done
will/shall do
be going to do
will/shall be doing
will have done
would do
be going to do
would be doing
would have done
被动语态 (Passive Voice) 表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。
被动语态
1.My parents live in Hong Kong. They _______________(born) there
and have never lived anywhere else.
2.You can’t go to the party unless your homework _____________
(finish).
were borned
一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done
is finished
出生： be borned
一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+ done
状语从句（主情从现）
一般现在时
初高中衔接P23
3.The book _____________________（translate) into thirty languages
since it came on the market in 1973.
since(自从）：从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时
现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done
has been translated
4.The foreign guests________________(give) a warm welcome by the children yesterday.
5.“One Belt, One Road”is proposed ( 提 出)_______the Chinese
government, and we are really proud of it.
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/ were+ done
were given
by
6.Many new wide roads ___________(build) next year in the
countryside of China.
7.Rules mustn’t ____________(break) no matter what happened.
一般将来时的被动语态：
will be done
will be built
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+be done
be broken
8.Do you think the cake with meat________ (taste) better
9.Your hands are too dirty. They need_______________(wash).
一些连系动词的 主动式＋形容词。
常见动词: look, smell, taste, sound, feel 等。
tastes
need, want, require后面接动词的现在分词形式，表示被动意义。
washing
= to be washed
10.It_____________(know) that China is famous for tea and
silk.
It is known that.......众所周知......
is known
被动语态常见的时态变化(以动词do为例)列表如下：
状态 时间 一般 进行 完成
现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/ have been done
过去 was/ were done was/ were being done had been done
将来 shall/will be done shall/will have been done
过去将来 should/would be done
常考
1. I __________ (give) a laptop by my father on my birthday yesterday.
2. English __________ (speak) all over the world.
3. The work ______________ (finish) tomorrow.
4. The new building _______________ (build) now.
5. The new road ____ already _________ (build).
6. He told me the sports meeting _____________ (hold)
the next month.
7.First, tickets must__________(check) before entering.
was given
is spoken
will be finished
is being built
has
been built
would be held
随堂练
be checked
衔接特训（三）
P2：Mesa Police Officer Scott Valdez _________(send) to go to Charlie’s home.
衔接特训（七）
(1)P3L2：They are usually crazy about football, and football __________ (regard) as the Polish national sport.
(2)P1L4：The beach ____________(cover) with a 5-and-a-half foot-thick pile of garbage, mainly plastics.
is regarded
was sent
语填中被动语态的考查（P24）
was covered
be sent to ....被派去
be regarded as ....被当作
be covered with ....被覆盖