人教版（2019）必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Period 1 Listening and Speaking 综合练习（含答案）
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Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Period 1 Listening & speaking
培优层级 1——基础多维巩固
一、单句填空
1.Last spring, I was (fortune) to be chosen to participate in an exchange study programme. 2.The (diverse) of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.
3.It is likely Native Americans were living in California fifteen thousand years ago.
4.The library attracts (thousand) of scholars and researchers.
5.Making Chinese dishes (see) as especially troublesome now.
6.The man (live) in the small village is a writer.
7.No one knows (exact) when this important discovery was made.
8.Since both husband and wife were busy (do) business, they did not have time to educate their children.
9.I lived in you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games. 10.I'm not making it up. The character exists real life.
二、短语填空
1. (至少) thirty times Bobby had attempted to climb the big snowy mountain, but he had never reached the top.
2.Less than 5 per cent of elephants (死于) cancer, and researchers may have finally figured out why.
3.Your gloves should (由……制造) leather for they feel soft and smooth.
4.Both the starting point and final goal of the human progress cause ( 在于) the all-round development of man.
5.This garden has the best collection of native plants. (另外), it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
6.Zhejiang (作为……而出名) the land of tea of our country.
三、完成句子
1.You need money and time; , you need diligence.
你需要钱和时间,此外,还需要勤奋。
2.Any painting by Van Gogh . (fortune)
梵高的任何一幅画都值一大笔钱。
3.Some people are happy to , but I'm not one of them. (mix) 有些人喜欢把工作与享乐结合起来,但我不是那样的人。
4.Who were the first Europeans to arrive in (宾语从句)
第一批到达现在的美国的欧洲人是谁
5.The WHO believes that bird flu will spread to human beings in the next few years. (likely)
世界卫生组织认为禽流感可能在未来几年内传播到人类。
培优层级 2 —— 多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
For many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or steamed buns (馒头). Cold sandwiches, which are popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.
To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum (点心), the store also sells various types of coffee.
According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black
coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.
Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food companies, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. “Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.
1 ．What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1
A ．Coffee is a must for many people.
B ．Cold sandwiches are a popular choice.
C ．People avoid western food for breakfast.
D ．People prefer porridge and steamed buns.
2 ．Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well
A ．Because it’s traditional.
B ．Because it’s tasty and healthy.
C ．Because it’s newly created.
D ．Because it contains more vegetables.
3 ．What can be inferred from Shen’s words in the last paragraph
A ．Western food companies dislike East-West breakfast.
B ．Big companies have the ability to seize the market share.
C ．The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.
D ．Some traditional foods may disappear without the combination trend.
4 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.
B ．Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.
C ．The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.
D ．Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.
七选五
Tips of Effective Tea Drinking
Drinking tea has become an important part of tea lovers’ daily life. ____5____ It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, please check the following tips which help you enjoy your tea experience to the fullest.
Avoid Drinking Extremely Hot Tea. We often put tea in high-temperature water.____6____Some studies have found that drinking tea over 69℃ will cause damage to your stomach. 60 ℃ is the most preferred temperature which is agreed by lots of scholars and tea lovers.
Keep Your Tea Light. ____7____ It can easily cause headaches and insomnia(失眠)as well as stomach problems, so be sure not to add too many tea leaves or brew(煮) it too long or in too hot of water, so that it will not be over-brewed.
Drink Tea in Between Meals. Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. If you drink too much tea before a meal, it will not only cause the food to feel tasteless, but will also prevent the absorption of protein in the body. ____8____ So, it is suggested that the best time to drink tea is between meals.
____9____ Tea contains large amount of Tannin, which will react with certain elements in the medicine, thus reduce medical effects. Therefore, it’s better to wait at least an hour after taking the drugs before drinking tea.
A ．Do Not Drink with Medication.
B ．It offers numerous health benefits.
C ．The same rule applies to drinking tea after a meal.
D ．It’s better to wait at least a half month before drinking.
E ．However, extremely hot water will hurt your throat and stomach.
F ．But drinking tea in improper ways can bring negative effects on health.
G ．Taking your tea too strong will make the tea contain too much caffeinecaffeine.
三、完形填空
Processed foods like chips, soda and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar and fat. Now scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. Scientists have already linked low-cost, ____ 10____ foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Three recent studies offer more ____ 11____ into how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health.
What does processed food mean
The researchers created a system that ____ 12____ foods into four groups. The system says highly processed
foods are made ____ 13____ of industrialized materials and additives. Sodas, packed cookies, instant noodles and chicken nugget are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can ____ 14____ healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.
What’s wrong with processed foods
Researchers at the National Institutes of Health conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people eat about 500 more calories a day when ____ 15____ mostly processed foods. That is compared with when the ____ 16____ subjects were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be
____ 17____.
In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. ____ 18____, a similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.
What is it about processed foods
When given less processed foods, people in the study ____ 19____ more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the ____20____ is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly.
Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He told the AP that processed foods are softer and easier to chew and swallow. Hall noted the source of nutrients might ____21____. For example, fiber from whole fruits and vegetables may be better for making people feel ____22____ than fiber added to packed foods such as energy bars and yogurt.
What should you eat
Avoiding processed foods can be hard, ____23____ for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually ____24____ products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that.
10 ．A ．organic B ．delicious C ．packaged D ．priceless
11 ．A ．inquiries B ．insights C ．explorations D ．assessments
12 ．A ．distinguishes B ．defines C ．classifies D ．maintains
13 ．A ．specially B ．mostly C ．naturally D ．technically
14 ．A ．remain B ．feel C ．become D ．appear
15 ．A ．consumed B． forced C． deprived D ．fed
16 ．A ．same B． normal C． different D ．alternative
17 ．A ．explained B． tracked C． cured D ．overlooked
18 ．A ．Meanwhile B． However C． Hence D ．Otherwise
19 ．A ．collected B． produced C． absorbed D ．relieved
20 ．A ．hunger B． procedure C． reaction D ．feedback
21．A．strike a balance B． run a risk C．pose a threat D．make a difference
22 ．A ．full B． content C． starving D ．excited
23 ．A ．especially B． generally C． specially D ．reasonably
24 ．A ．restructure B． rearrange C． redecorate D ．reengineer
参考答案：
答案：一. 1.fortunate 2.diversity 3.that 4.thousands 5.is seen 6.living 7.exactly 8.doing 9.what 10.in 二. 1.At least 2.die from/of 3. be made of 4.lie in 5.In addition 6.is known as
三.1.in addition 2.is worth a fortune 3.mix business with/and pleasure 4.what is now the United States
5.it is likely that
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．D 4 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如今在上海东西方元素结合的早餐很受人们欢迎。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.(例如， 咖啡在这个国家越来越受欢迎， 如今很多人都离不开它。 )”可 知，在第一段中我们可以得知，在上海咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选 A 。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.(Qiaojiashan 副经理沈燕表示， 目前最受欢迎的早餐套餐是配黑咖啡的包子。 “人们 从中式点心和咖啡中获得的卡路里比西式早餐要少。因为一个馒头含有近 200 卡路里，而一杯黑咖啡几乎 没有任何卡路里，所以这种组合可以被认为是健康和美味的。 ”)”可知，黑咖啡包子套餐卖得好是因为它既 美味又健康，故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.(沈说， “消费者乃至文化遗产也将受益于竞争的加剧。如果不是当前的趋势 重新唤起了人们对某些传统点心的兴趣，这些食品可能很快就会消失在历史中。 ”)”可推知，如果没有套餐 组合的出现，一些传统食品可能会消失，故选 D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer.(为了满足日益增长的对融合了东西方元素的早餐套餐的需求， 食品公司已经推出了一系列新产 品来吸引顾客。 )”并结合文章其它内容可推断， 文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人 们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明。故选 C。
5 ．B 6 ．E 7 ．G 8 ．C 9 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效喝茶的技巧。
5．根据上文“Drinking tea has become an important part of tea lovers’ daily life. (喝茶已经成为茶爱好者日常生
活的重要组成部分。 )”以及后文“It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. (它能提神醒脑，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。 )”谈到的喝茶具体的好处可知，空格处应承上 启下。 B 项“It offers numerous health benefits. (它提供了许多健康益处。 )”承上启下，符合语境。故选 B 。 6．根据本段主旨句“Avoid Drinking Extremely Hot Tea. (避免喝滚烫的茶。 )”可知， 本段主要讲要避免喝滚 烫的茶。根据上文“We often put tea in high-temperature water. (我们经常把茶放在高温水中。 )”可知，空格处 应转折， 引出喝滚烫的茶不好。 E 项“However, extremely hot water will hurt your throat and stomach. (然而， 热 水会伤害你的喉咙和胃。 )”符合语境。故选 E。
7．根据本段主旨句“Keep Your Tea Light. (保持茶的清淡。 )”可知， 本段主要讲要保持茶的清淡。根据下文 “It can easily cause headaches and insomnia(失眠)as well as stomach problems…(它很容易引起头痛和失眠(失眠) 还有胃部问题……)”可知， 空处应出现 It 的指代对象。 G 项“Taking your tea too strong will make the tea contain too much caffeine. (喝太浓的茶会使茶中含有太多咖啡因。 )”中 Taking your tea too strong 为下文 It 的指代对 象，且与主旨句中的 Light 意思相对，符合语境。故选 G。
8．根据本段主旨句“Drink Teain Between Meals. (餐间喝茶。 )”可知， 本段主要讲述要在餐间喝茶。根据下 文“So, it is suggested that the best time to drink tea is between meals. (因此，建议喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之 间。)”可知， 空格处与下文构成因果关系。上文“If you drink too much tea before a meal, it will not only cause the food to feel tasteless, but will also prevent the absorption of protein in the body. (如果你在饭前喝了太多的茶， 不 仅会使食物感觉无味， 还会阻止体内蛋白质的吸收。)”讲到在餐前喝茶。C 项“The samerule applies to drinking tea after a meal. (同样的规则也适用于饭后喝茶。 )”承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
9．空格处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Therefore, it’s better to wait at least an hour after taking the drugs before drinking tea. (因此， 最好在服药后至少等一个小时再喝茶。 )”可知， 本段主要讲述不要将茶与药物一起饮用。 A 项“Do Not Drinkwith Medication. (不要与药物一起饮用。 )”最能概括本段主旨。故选 A。
10 ．C 11．B 12 ．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20 ．C 21．D 22．A
23 ．A 24 ．D
【导语】本文是篇说明文。加工食品已经成为现代人生活中的一种常见选择，文章主要讲述了加工食品的 种类、特点，并通过实验来分析加工食品对人类身体健康的影响。 10 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家已经将低成本的包装食品与全球肥胖率上升联系起来。 A. organic 有机的； B. delicious 美味的； C. packaged 包装的； D. priceless 无价的。根据第一段首句的“Processed foods”可知，这里指的是加工食品；结合第二段“Sodas, packed cookies, instant noodles and chicken nugget are
some examples of highly processed foods.”可知，包装饼干也是一种加工食品，所以这里指低成本的包装食品。故选 C 。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的三项研究为我们日益工业化的食品供应如何影响我们的健康提供了 更多的见解。A. inquiries 调查、询问；B. insights 洞悉、了解；C. explorations 探索；D. assessments 评价、 评估。根据下文中的黑体句“What does processed food mean ”“What’s wrong with processed foods ”“What is it about processed foods ”“What should you eat ”可知，这些都是对加工食品特点的具体说明，帮助我们更好地 了解加工食品对人们身体健康的影响，以及我们应该如何应对，所以这三项研究为此提供了更多便于了解 的信息和见解。故选 B。
12 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员创建了一个系统，将食物分为四类。A. distinguishes 区分、辨别； B. defines 给 …… 下定义；C. classifies 把 …… 分类；D. maintains 维持、保持。根据句中“four groups”可知， 系统把食品分成了四组类别。故选 C。
13 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该体系表示， 高度加工的食品大多由工业化材料和添加剂制成。 A. specially 特别地、专门地； B. mostly 主要地、大多； C. natually 自然地； D. technically 技术上。根据第一段提到的 “ how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health.”可知，加工食品也是工业化食品； 结合第二段“Sodas, packed cookies, instant noodles and chicken nugget are some examples of highly processed foods.”及常识可知，例子中所提到的高度加工的食品大多都是由工业化材料和添加剂制成。故选 B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也包括一些看起来健康的产品， 如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶。 A. remain 保持；B. feel 感觉；C. become 变成；D. appear 出现、显现、看起来。根据句中“ such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.”并结合常识可知， 早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶在日常生活中都被人们视为健 康食品；由句中“But”可知，本句与上一句为转折关系，说明这些食品在人们看来是健康的。故选 D。
15．考查动词的过去分词词义辨析。句意：他们发现， 当人们每天主要以加工食品为食物时， 会多摄入约 500 卡路里。 A. consumed 被消费、被消耗； B. forced 被迫使、被逼迫； C. deprived 被剥夺； D. fed 被喂养， 被提供食物。根据下一句“were given less processed foods.” (被提供较少的加工食品)可知，本句应该是指 被提供多的加工食品。故选 D 。 16 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与之相比，同样的实验对象被提供较少加工的食物。 A. same 相同的； B. normal 正常的；C. different 不同的；D. alternative 备选的、可替代的。根据第三段“ conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. ”可知，参加实验的研究对象共二十人；根据下文中“The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. ”可知，还是这二十个人被提供了较少加工的食物，说明 参加实验的是同一波人。故选 A 。 17 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被带到医疗中心，这样他们的健康和行为就可以被追踪。 A. explained
解释、说明；B. tracked 跟踪、追踪；C. cured 治愈；D. overlooked 俯瞰、忽视。根据前文“Researchers at the
National Institutes of Health conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. ”可知，研究者们用了二十个人来 进行实验研究，所以需要对这些人的行为和健康情况进行跟踪记录。故选 B 。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，西班牙的一项类似研究表明，通常食用的加工食品越多，死亡 的风险就会越高。 A. Meanwhile 同时； B. However 然而； C. Hence 因此、之后； D. Otherwise 否则。 根 据上一句“researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. ” (法国研究人员发现， 吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。) 可知， 法国研究人员的发现与西班牙的研究 结果是类似的，二者属于并列关系，所以“Meanwhile”符合语境。故选 A 。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究中，当人们吃较少加工的食物时，他们会产生更多控制饥饿感的荷尔 蒙。 A. collected 收集、搜集； B. produced 生产、产生； C. absorbed 吸收； D. relieved 缓解、减轻。根据 常识可知，荷尔蒙是由人体内产生的一种物质。故选 B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种反应的原因尚不清楚。A. hunger 饥饿；B. procedure 步骤、手序；C. reaction 反应、回应；D. feedback 反馈。根据上一句“When given less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger.”可知，人们会产生相应的荷尔蒙是 对于吃较少加工食品的一种反应。故选 C。
21 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意： Hall 指出，营养物质的来源可能会有影响。 A. strike a balance 结账、公平 处理；B. run a risk 冒险；C. pose a threat 构成威胁；D. make a difference 有影响、有关系。根据下一句“For example, fiber from whole fruits and vegetables may be better for making people feel 13 than fiber added to packed foods such as energy bars and yogurt.”可知， 所举例子说明了来自完整的水果和蔬菜中的纤维要比能量 棒等加工食品中的更让人有饱腹感，即指营养物质的来源是有一定影响的。故选 D 。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，整个水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤 维更能让人有饱腹感。 A. full 满的、饱的； B. content 满足的、满意的； C. starving 饥饿的； D. excited 激 动的。根据前文“When given less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. ”可知， 人们食用较少的加工食品时会产生更多的控制饥饿的 荷尔蒙，即让人产生饱腹感的荷尔蒙；上一句“Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. ”提到 了营养物的来源可能会有一定影响；所以结合常识，这里是应该是指来自于完整水果蔬菜中的纤维比加工 食品中的更让人有饱腹感。故选 A 。 23 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：避开加工食品可能很难，尤其是对时间和金钱有限的人来说。 A. especially 尤其、特别；B. generally 通常、一般；C. specially 特别地、专门地；D. reasonably 合理地。根据本句句意 并结合常识可知，在现实生活中，想要完全避开加工食品基本上是不可能的，尤其是那些时间和金钱都有
限的人，他们会经常选择吃一些半成品、方便面之类的加工食品来节约时间和成本。所以这里特别强调这一部分人，用“especially”符合语意。故选 A 。 24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，公司不断地调整产品，使它们看起来更健康。 A. restructure 重组； B. rearrange 重新整理、重排；C. redecorate 重新装饰；D. reengineer 调整、重新设计。根据句中“to make them seem healthier”可知，公司为了使产品看起来更加健康，应该是不断地改进和调整产品的设计，所以 “reengineer”较为合理。故选 D。
Period 1 Listening & speaking
培优层级 1——基础多维巩固
一、单句填空
1.Last spring, I was (fortune) to be chosen to participate in an exchange study programme. 2.The (diverse) of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.
3.It is likely Native Americans were living in California fifteen thousand years ago.
4.The library attracts (thousand) of scholars and researchers.
5.Making Chinese dishes (see) as especially troublesome now.
6.The man (live) in the small village is a writer.
7.No one knows (exact) when this important discovery was made.
8.Since both husband and wife were busy (do) business, they did not have time to educate their children.
9.I lived in you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games. 10.I'm not making it up. The character exists real life.
二、短语填空
1. (至少) thirty times Bobby had attempted to climb the big snowy mountain, but he had never reached the top.
2.Less than 5 per cent of elephants (死于) cancer, and researchers may have finally figured out why.
3.Your gloves should (由……制造) leather for they feel soft and smooth.
4.Both the starting point and final goal of the human progress cause ( 在于) the all-round development of man.
5.This garden has the best collection of native plants. (另外), it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
6.Zhejiang (作为……而出名) the land of tea of our country.
三、完成句子
1.You need money and time; , you need diligence.
你需要钱和时间,此外,还需要勤奋。
2.Any painting by Van Gogh . (fortune)
梵高的任何一幅画都值一大笔钱。
3.Some people are happy to , but I'm not one of them. (mix) 有些人喜欢把工作与享乐结合起来,但我不是那样的人。
4.Who were the first Europeans to arrive in (宾语从句)
第一批到达现在的美国的欧洲人是谁
5.The WHO believes that bird flu will spread to human beings in the next few years. (likely)
世界卫生组织认为禽流感可能在未来几年内传播到人类。
培优层级 2 —— 多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
For many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge or steamed buns (馒头). Cold sandwiches, which are popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.
To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum (点心), the store also sells various types of coffee.
According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black
coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.
Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene are jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food companies, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. “Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.
1 ．What can we learn about breakfast in Shanghai in Paragraph 1
A ．Coffee is a must for many people.
B ．Cold sandwiches are a popular choice.
C ．People avoid western food for breakfast.
D ．People prefer porridge and steamed buns.
2 ．Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well
A ．Because it’s traditional.
B ．Because it’s tasty and healthy.
C ．Because it’s newly created.
D ．Because it contains more vegetables.
3 ．What can be inferred from Shen’s words in the last paragraph
A ．Western food companies dislike East-West breakfast.
B ．Big companies have the ability to seize the market share.
C ．The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.
D ．Some traditional foods may disappear without the combination trend.
4 ．What is the main idea of the text
A ．Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.
B ．Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.
C ．The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.
D ．Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.
七选五
Tips of Effective Tea Drinking
Drinking tea has become an important part of tea lovers’ daily life. ____5____ It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, please check the following tips which help you enjoy your tea experience to the fullest.
Avoid Drinking Extremely Hot Tea. We often put tea in high-temperature water.____6____Some studies have found that drinking tea over 69℃ will cause damage to your stomach. 60 ℃ is the most preferred temperature which is agreed by lots of scholars and tea lovers.
Keep Your Tea Light. ____7____ It can easily cause headaches and insomnia(失眠)as well as stomach problems, so be sure not to add too many tea leaves or brew(煮) it too long or in too hot of water, so that it will not be over-brewed.
Drink Tea in Between Meals. Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. If you drink too much tea before a meal, it will not only cause the food to feel tasteless, but will also prevent the absorption of protein in the body. ____8____ So, it is suggested that the best time to drink tea is between meals.
____9____ Tea contains large amount of Tannin, which will react with certain elements in the medicine, thus reduce medical effects. Therefore, it’s better to wait at least an hour after taking the drugs before drinking tea.
A ．Do Not Drink with Medication.
B ．It offers numerous health benefits.
C ．The same rule applies to drinking tea after a meal.
D ．It’s better to wait at least a half month before drinking.
E ．However, extremely hot water will hurt your throat and stomach.
F ．But drinking tea in improper ways can bring negative effects on health.
G ．Taking your tea too strong will make the tea contain too much caffeinecaffeine.
三、完形填空
Processed foods like chips, soda and frozen pizzas are full of salt, sugar and fat. Now scientists are trying to understand if there is something else about such foods that may be bad for humans. Scientists have already linked low-cost, ____ 10____ foods to rising obesity rates around the world. Three recent studies offer more ____ 11____ into how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health.
What does processed food mean
The researchers created a system that ____ 12____ foods into four groups. The system says highly processed
foods are made ____ 13____ of industrialized materials and additives. Sodas, packed cookies, instant noodles and chicken nugget are some examples of highly processed foods. But also included are products that can ____ 14____ healthy, such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.
What’s wrong with processed foods
Researchers at the National Institutes of Health conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. They found that people eat about 500 more calories a day when ____ 15____ mostly processed foods. That is compared with when the ____ 16____ subjects were given less processed foods. The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. They were taken to a medical center so their health and behavior could be
____ 17____.
In another study, researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. ____ 18____, a similar study in Spain linked eating more processed foods to a higher risk of death in general.
What is it about processed foods
When given less processed foods, people in the study ____ 19____ more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. The reason for the ____20____ is not clear. The scientists also found that people ate processed foods more quickly.
Kevin Hall is one of the researchers who led the study. He told the AP that processed foods are softer and easier to chew and swallow. Hall noted the source of nutrients might ____21____. For example, fiber from whole fruits and vegetables may be better for making people feel ____22____ than fiber added to packed foods such as energy bars and yogurt.
What should you eat
Avoiding processed foods can be hard, ____23____ for people with limited time and money. Processed foods can also take many forms. In addition, companies continually ____24____ products to make them seem healthier. The newest studies may provide more reasons to avoid processed foods. But, they also call attention to the difficulty of coming up with ways to do that.
10 ．A ．organic B ．delicious C ．packaged D ．priceless
11 ．A ．inquiries B ．insights C ．explorations D ．assessments
12 ．A ．distinguishes B ．defines C ．classifies D ．maintains
13 ．A ．specially B ．mostly C ．naturally D ．technically
14 ．A ．remain B ．feel C ．become D ．appear
15 ．A ．consumed B． forced C． deprived D ．fed
16 ．A ．same B． normal C． different D ．alternative
17 ．A ．explained B． tracked C． cured D ．overlooked
18 ．A ．Meanwhile B． However C． Hence D ．Otherwise
19 ．A ．collected B． produced C． absorbed D ．relieved
20 ．A ．hunger B． procedure C． reaction D ．feedback
21．A．strike a balance B． run a risk C．pose a threat D．make a difference
22 ．A ．full B． content C． starving D ．excited
23 ．A ．especially B． generally C． specially D ．reasonably
24 ．A ．restructure B． rearrange C． redecorate D ．reengineer
参考答案：
答案：一. 1.fortunate 2.diversity 3.that 4.thousands 5.is seen 6.living 7.exactly 8.doing 9.what 10.in 二. 1.At least 2.die from/of 3. be made of 4.lie in 5.In addition 6.is known as
三.1.in addition 2.is worth a fortune 3.mix business with/and pleasure 4.what is now the United States
5.it is likely that
1 ．A 2 ．B 3 ．D 4 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如今在上海东西方元素结合的早餐很受人们欢迎。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.(例如， 咖啡在这个国家越来越受欢迎， 如今很多人都离不开它。 )”可 知，在第一段中我们可以得知，在上海咖啡是许多人的必需品。故选 A 。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Qiaojiashan, the most popular breakfast set now is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calories that one gets from a meal consisting of Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious,” said Shen.(Qiaojiashan 副经理沈燕表示， 目前最受欢迎的早餐套餐是配黑咖啡的包子。 “人们 从中式点心和咖啡中获得的卡路里比西式早餐要少。因为一个馒头含有近 200 卡路里，而一杯黑咖啡几乎 没有任何卡路里，所以这种组合可以被认为是健康和美味的。 ”)”可知，黑咖啡包子套餐卖得好是因为它既 美味又健康，故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history,” Shen said.(沈说， “消费者乃至文化遗产也将受益于竞争的加剧。如果不是当前的趋势 重新唤起了人们对某些传统点心的兴趣，这些食品可能很快就会消失在历史中。 ”)”可推知，如果没有套餐 组合的出现，一些传统食品可能会消失，故选 D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out (推出) a host of new offerings to attract the customer.(为了满足日益增长的对融合了东西方元素的早餐套餐的需求， 食品公司已经推出了一系列新产 品来吸引顾客。 )”并结合文章其它内容可推断， 文章主要说明了如今在上海东西方元素相结合的早餐受到人 们的欢迎，并举例进行了说明。故选 C。
5 ．B 6 ．E 7 ．G 8 ．C 9 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效喝茶的技巧。
5．根据上文“Drinking tea has become an important part of tea lovers’ daily life. (喝茶已经成为茶爱好者日常生
活的重要组成部分。 )”以及后文“It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. (它能提神醒脑，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。 )”谈到的喝茶具体的好处可知，空格处应承上 启下。 B 项“It offers numerous health benefits. (它提供了许多健康益处。 )”承上启下，符合语境。故选 B 。 6．根据本段主旨句“Avoid Drinking Extremely Hot Tea. (避免喝滚烫的茶。 )”可知， 本段主要讲要避免喝滚 烫的茶。根据上文“We often put tea in high-temperature water. (我们经常把茶放在高温水中。 )”可知，空格处 应转折， 引出喝滚烫的茶不好。 E 项“However, extremely hot water will hurt your throat and stomach. (然而， 热 水会伤害你的喉咙和胃。 )”符合语境。故选 E。
7．根据本段主旨句“Keep Your Tea Light. (保持茶的清淡。 )”可知， 本段主要讲要保持茶的清淡。根据下文 “It can easily cause headaches and insomnia(失眠)as well as stomach problems…(它很容易引起头痛和失眠(失眠) 还有胃部问题……)”可知， 空处应出现 It 的指代对象。 G 项“Taking your tea too strong will make the tea contain too much caffeine. (喝太浓的茶会使茶中含有太多咖啡因。 )”中 Taking your tea too strong 为下文 It 的指代对 象，且与主旨句中的 Light 意思相对，符合语境。故选 G。
8．根据本段主旨句“Drink Teain Between Meals. (餐间喝茶。 )”可知， 本段主要讲述要在餐间喝茶。根据下 文“So, it is suggested that the best time to drink tea is between meals. (因此，建议喝茶的最佳时间是两餐之 间。)”可知， 空格处与下文构成因果关系。上文“If you drink too much tea before a meal, it will not only cause the food to feel tasteless, but will also prevent the absorption of protein in the body. (如果你在饭前喝了太多的茶， 不 仅会使食物感觉无味， 还会阻止体内蛋白质的吸收。)”讲到在餐前喝茶。C 项“The samerule applies to drinking tea after a meal. (同样的规则也适用于饭后喝茶。 )”承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。
9．空格处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Therefore, it’s better to wait at least an hour after taking the drugs before drinking tea. (因此， 最好在服药后至少等一个小时再喝茶。 )”可知， 本段主要讲述不要将茶与药物一起饮用。 A 项“Do Not Drinkwith Medication. (不要与药物一起饮用。 )”最能概括本段主旨。故选 A。
10 ．C 11．B 12 ．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20 ．C 21．D 22．A
23 ．A 24 ．D
【导语】本文是篇说明文。加工食品已经成为现代人生活中的一种常见选择，文章主要讲述了加工食品的 种类、特点，并通过实验来分析加工食品对人类身体健康的影响。 10 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家已经将低成本的包装食品与全球肥胖率上升联系起来。 A. organic 有机的； B. delicious 美味的； C. packaged 包装的； D. priceless 无价的。根据第一段首句的“Processed foods”可知，这里指的是加工食品；结合第二段“Sodas, packed cookies, instant noodles and chicken nugget are
some examples of highly processed foods.”可知，包装饼干也是一种加工食品，所以这里指低成本的包装食品。故选 C 。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的三项研究为我们日益工业化的食品供应如何影响我们的健康提供了 更多的见解。A. inquiries 调查、询问；B. insights 洞悉、了解；C. explorations 探索；D. assessments 评价、 评估。根据下文中的黑体句“What does processed food mean ”“What’s wrong with processed foods ”“What is it about processed foods ”“What should you eat ”可知，这些都是对加工食品特点的具体说明，帮助我们更好地 了解加工食品对人们身体健康的影响，以及我们应该如何应对，所以这三项研究为此提供了更多便于了解 的信息和见解。故选 B。
12 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员创建了一个系统，将食物分为四类。A. distinguishes 区分、辨别； B. defines 给 …… 下定义；C. classifies 把 …… 分类；D. maintains 维持、保持。根据句中“four groups”可知， 系统把食品分成了四组类别。故选 C。
13 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：该体系表示， 高度加工的食品大多由工业化材料和添加剂制成。 A. specially 特别地、专门地； B. mostly 主要地、大多； C. natually 自然地； D. technically 技术上。根据第一段提到的 “ how our increasingly industrialized food supply may be affecting our health.”可知，加工食品也是工业化食品； 结合第二段“Sodas, packed cookies, instant noodles and chicken nugget are some examples of highly processed foods.”及常识可知，例子中所提到的高度加工的食品大多都是由工业化材料和添加剂制成。故选 B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但也包括一些看起来健康的产品， 如早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶。 A. remain 保持；B. feel 感觉；C. become 变成；D. appear 出现、显现、看起来。根据句中“ such as morning cereals, energy bars and some kinds of yogurt.”并结合常识可知， 早餐麦片、能量棒和某些酸奶在日常生活中都被人们视为健 康食品；由句中“But”可知，本句与上一句为转折关系，说明这些食品在人们看来是健康的。故选 D。
15．考查动词的过去分词词义辨析。句意：他们发现， 当人们每天主要以加工食品为食物时， 会多摄入约 500 卡路里。 A. consumed 被消费、被消耗； B. forced 被迫使、被逼迫； C. deprived 被剥夺； D. fed 被喂养， 被提供食物。根据下一句“were given less processed foods.” (被提供较少的加工食品)可知，本句应该是指 被提供多的加工食品。故选 D 。 16 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与之相比，同样的实验对象被提供较少加工的食物。 A. same 相同的； B. normal 正常的；C. different 不同的；D. alternative 备选的、可替代的。根据第三段“ conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. ”可知，参加实验的研究对象共二十人；根据下文中“The researchers permitted the 20 participants to eat as much or as little as they wanted. ”可知，还是这二十个人被提供了较少加工的食物，说明 参加实验的是同一波人。故选 A 。 17 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被带到医疗中心，这样他们的健康和行为就可以被追踪。 A. explained
解释、说明；B. tracked 跟踪、追踪；C. cured 治愈；D. overlooked 俯瞰、忽视。根据前文“Researchers at the
National Institutes of Health conducted a four-week study involving 20 people. ”可知，研究者们用了二十个人来 进行实验研究，所以需要对这些人的行为和健康情况进行跟踪记录。故选 B 。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，西班牙的一项类似研究表明，通常食用的加工食品越多，死亡 的风险就会越高。 A. Meanwhile 同时； B. However 然而； C. Hence 因此、之后； D. Otherwise 否则。 根 据上一句“researchers in France found people who ate more processed foods were more likely to have heart disease. ” (法国研究人员发现， 吃更多加工食品的人更容易患心脏病。) 可知， 法国研究人员的发现与西班牙的研究 结果是类似的，二者属于并列关系，所以“Meanwhile”符合语境。故选 A 。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究中，当人们吃较少加工的食物时，他们会产生更多控制饥饿感的荷尔 蒙。 A. collected 收集、搜集； B. produced 生产、产生； C. absorbed 吸收； D. relieved 缓解、减轻。根据 常识可知，荷尔蒙是由人体内产生的一种物质。故选 B。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种反应的原因尚不清楚。A. hunger 饥饿；B. procedure 步骤、手序；C. reaction 反应、回应；D. feedback 反馈。根据上一句“When given less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger.”可知，人们会产生相应的荷尔蒙是 对于吃较少加工食品的一种反应。故选 C。
21 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意： Hall 指出，营养物质的来源可能会有影响。 A. strike a balance 结账、公平 处理；B. run a risk 冒险；C. pose a threat 构成威胁；D. make a difference 有影响、有关系。根据下一句“For example, fiber from whole fruits and vegetables may be better for making people feel 13 than fiber added to packed foods such as energy bars and yogurt.”可知， 所举例子说明了来自完整的水果和蔬菜中的纤维要比能量 棒等加工食品中的更让人有饱腹感，即指营养物质的来源是有一定影响的。故选 D 。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，整个水果和蔬菜中的纤维可能比能量棒和酸奶等包装食品中的纤 维更能让人有饱腹感。 A. full 满的、饱的； B. content 满足的、满意的； C. starving 饥饿的； D. excited 激 动的。根据前文“When given less processed foods, people in the study produced more of a hormone that controls hunger, and less of a hormone that causes hunger. ”可知， 人们食用较少的加工食品时会产生更多的控制饥饿的 荷尔蒙，即让人产生饱腹感的荷尔蒙；上一句“Hall noted the source of nutrients might make a difference. ”提到 了营养物的来源可能会有一定影响；所以结合常识，这里是应该是指来自于完整水果蔬菜中的纤维比加工 食品中的更让人有饱腹感。故选 A 。 23 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：避开加工食品可能很难，尤其是对时间和金钱有限的人来说。 A. especially 尤其、特别；B. generally 通常、一般；C. specially 特别地、专门地；D. reasonably 合理地。根据本句句意 并结合常识可知，在现实生活中，想要完全避开加工食品基本上是不可能的，尤其是那些时间和金钱都有
限的人，他们会经常选择吃一些半成品、方便面之类的加工食品来节约时间和成本。所以这里特别强调这一部分人，用“especially”符合语意。故选 A 。 24 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，公司不断地调整产品，使它们看起来更健康。 A. restructure 重组； B. rearrange 重新整理、重排；C. redecorate 重新装饰；D. reengineer 调整、重新设计。根据句中“to make them seem healthier”可知，公司为了使产品看起来更加健康，应该是不断地改进和调整产品的设计，所以 “reengineer”较为合理。故选 D。