人教版（2019）必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Period 2 Speaking and Talking 综合练习（含答案）
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Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Period 2 Speaking and Talking
培优层级 1——基础多维巩固
一、选词填空
bring about ， apart from ， used to ， earn a living ， head to ， a series of， seek one's fortune ， be
admitted to
1 ．Last year, she ________________ as a part-time secretary.
2 ．Many peasants poured into big cities to ______________.
3 ．We were ________________ Kumasi when our truck broke down.
4 ．Many new changes will ________________ in China's industry.
5 ．Staff will hold ________________ meetings over the next few weeks.
6 ．________________ these books, he has written some plays and film scripts (脚本)．
7 ．She ________________ Zhejiang University, which made her parents very happy.
8 ．He ________________ smoke a lot but now doesn't.
二、单词拼写
1 ．She broke a piece of ________ (瓷器) by accident.
2 ．Before she became a film actress, she was a ________ (喜剧演员)．
3 ．________ (后来), she was sorry for what she had said.
4 ．She gave me a ________ (图解) of the railway network.
5 ．Most of the old buildings in this ________ (地区) have been pulled down.
6 ．I ________ (肯定) remember sending the letter.
7 ．New York was ________ (选择) as the site of the research centre.
8 ．Only a small ________ (少数) of students are interested in politics these days.
9 ．As a child he would often ________ (逃脱) into a dreamworld of his own.
10 ．Scientists are ________ (宣称) a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
11 ．California has many ________ (移民) from all over the world.
12 ．He kept a ________ (日志) during his visit to America.
培优层级 2 —— 多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
A
For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
1 ．If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _________.
A ．see anything you like
B ．ask how much his house is
C ．only see the downstairs that you’re invited into
D ．ask the cost of any the items in it
2 ．When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s houses, they may be _______.
A ．happy B ．angry C ．sad D ．worried
3 ．What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese
A．参与 B．陷入 C．回避 D．限制
4 ．What’s the main idea of this passage
A ．Different table manners between British and American people.
B ．Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
C ．Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D ．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
B
One day in elementary school, a friend asked me “What are you eating ” as she glanced at my lunchbox. “It smells,” she said, nose crinkled.
I was eating bhindi roti, my favorite Indian snack, which my mom had packed for me. But feeling embarrassed for having a “smelly” lunch and wanting to fit in, I quietly shut my lunchbox. That day, I went hungry.
Most days after that, lunchtime at school felt like a battle. If I wasn’t trying to hide my lunch or sneak quick bites when no one was looking, I’d insist on bringing in the same peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich as the other kids. My mom, who didn’t grow up eating American food, tried her best, but the sandwiches never looked, or tasted, as good as the food I devoured(津津有味地吃) at home.
I didn’t know that I wasn’t alone. Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭遇) what’s known as “the lunchbox moment” at school: the experience of being judged for bringing in food considered culturally different and so being made to feel like an outsider.
For this article, I talked with kids who could relate. But they also surprised me:They dealt with “the lunchbox moment” differently than I did. For example, Satya Singh, 6, who takes her mom’s Indian cooking to lunch most days, told me that one day a classmate said that her aloo, or potatoes, looked like poop. Another time, someone said that the dal, or lentils, looked like “throw up” . The next day, Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class — and they loved it. From then on, she says, “My teacher at school made a rule: Don’t yuck someone’s yum.”
Looking back, I wish I’d had the wisdom of Satya and offered my friend a bite of my lunch, or just told her it was delicious — especially because now, as an adult, I see that Indian food is universally loved by my friends. Some even try to cook Indian lentils or chickpeas at home! And when I’m hungry, guess what I miss my mom’s bhindi roti and her care in making it for me. Food is an expression of culture, tradition, family and love. And that’s something to celebrate, not hide.
5 ．Why did the writer go hungry one day in elementary school
A ．She didn’t like her smelly lunch. B ．Her classmates ate up her bhindi roti.
C ．Her mom didn’t prepare lunch for her. D ．She skipped her lunch to fit in with others.
6 ．What can we infer about the writer according to the passage
A ．She enjoyed the lunchtime at school.
B ．Her parents are immigrants from India.
C ．She liked peanut- butter-and-jelly sandwich best.
D ．She would bite her bhindi roti quickly when someone was looking.
7 ．How did Satya deal with “the lunchbox moment”
A ．She threw away her lunch box.
B ．She asked her teacher to make a rule.
C ．She ate American food instead of her mom’s Indian cooking.
D ．She brought more Indian cooking to share with her classmates.
8 ．What does the author want to tell us
A ．Food is something to celebrate, not hide.
B ．Never should you yuck someone’s yum in any case.
C ．Indian food is delicious and universally appreciated.
D ．The lunchbox moment is when one can taste different foods.
二、七选五
The dinner party is disappearing according to an article in The New York Times. “How can this be ” You might wonder. Don’t we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants Aren’t we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals And we throw parties for friends on special occasions, don’t we
___9___It is more formal and usually hosted in one’s home. Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care. A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table, which is then set with expensive cutlery (餐具). Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.___ 10___
Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table Perhaps, but there are many food lovers nowadays, and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular.___ 11___According to Judith Martin, a US writer, people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas. They don’t know how to share their experiences and feelings with others in a proper way.___ 12___
In her opinion, its influence has been harmful to human communication. “People don’t even respond to dinner invitation anymore,” she said. “Not only do they cancel at the last minute, they do it by text message.”
Things have changed a lot today. Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing. However, it needs only be more than some food, a table and a location.___ 13___ Even if we are using ordinary plates and are not wearing party dresses, we can still enjoy food and share our ideas of life, love and culture, can’t we
A ．The age of great hosts is dead with the change of people’s lifestyles.
B ．In fact the dinner party the writer worries about disappearing is another kind.
C ．The real problem is that people don’t know how to make conversation anymore.
D ．They know exactly which guests to invite so that they can share their favourite food.
E ．The culture of the dinner party is not necessarily based on money and social influence.
F ．Yet nowadays, people prefer to eat takeout food on sofa while playing on mobile phones.
G ．She also expresses dissatisfaction with electronic equipment.
参考答案：
答案：
一、选词填空
1 ．earned a living 2.seek their fortune 3.heading to 4.be brought about 5.a series of 6.Apart from 7.was admitted to 8.used to
二、单词拼写
1 ．china 2.comic 3.Afterwards 4.diagram 5.district6 ．definitely 7.selected 8.minority 9.escape 10.claiming 11 ．immigrants 12.journal
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．A 4 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人
去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. (如果你被邀请了， 不要要求看到英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。 )”可知， 如果你被英 国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你呆在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. (他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。当你 对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时， 他们也会很高兴。 )”可知， 当被美国人邀请去他们家， 如果你对他们的 房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选 A 项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.(英国人和美国人在上菜前都会 engage in 聊上几句， 喝上一两杯。 )”可知， 英国人和 美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词 engage in 可理解为“参加，参与”。故选 A 项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文， 尤其是第一段“For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. (对英国 人来说， 家是一个私人的地方， 是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客)”以 及第二段“To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. (对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分
享生活的地方)”可知， 本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度， 相对来说， 美国人热情好客， 英国人认 为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨 为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选 B 项。5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐(印度菜)的困境， 然后讲到 Satya Singh 怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后指出食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But feeling embarrassed for having a ‘smelly’ lunch and wanting to fit in, I quietly shut my lunchbox. That day, I went hungry.(但我为吃了一顿‘有味道’的午餐而感到尴尬， 并想融入其中，
我悄悄地合上了午餐盒。那天，我挨饿了)”可知，作者是因为没有吃午餐而挨饿的。故选 D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I didn’t know that I wasn’t alone. Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭 遇) what’s known as ‘the lunchbox moment’ at school(我不知道不是我一个人这样。许多移民家庭的孩子在学 校会遇到所谓的‘午餐盒时刻’)”可知，作者也是移民家庭的孩子。故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The next day, Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class — and they loved it.(第二天， Satya 带了足够的扁豆和全班同学分享——他们都很喜欢)”可知， Satya 带来了更多的 印度菜和同学们分享。故选 D。
8．推理判断题。根据全文内容， 结合最后一段中“Food is an expression of culture, tradition, family and love. And that’ s something to celebrate, not hide.(食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达。这是用来庆祝的，而不是用来 隐藏的)”可知， 文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐(印度菜) 的困境， 然后讲到 Satya Singh 怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后点题，食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。故选 A。
9 ．B 10 ．F 11 ．C 12 ．G 13 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据《纽约时报》的一篇文章，晚宴正在消失。文章讲述了晚宴消失的一些原
因。
9．第一段中““How can this be ” You might wonder. Don’t we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants Aren’t we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals And we throw parties for friends on special occasions, don’t we ” (“怎么会这样 ”你可能会好奇。我们不是应该和朋友一起去最热门的餐厅品尝美食吗？ 我们不是被朋友邀请来吃家常菜的吗？我们会在特殊场合为朋友举办派对，不是吗？)以问题形式呈现了 现实中呈现的聚会形式。空后“It is more formal and usually hosted in one’s home. Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care. A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table, which is then set with expensive cutlery (餐具). Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.” (它更加正式， 通常在家里举办。邀请函会提前发出， 主人会小心翼翼地准备食物。一块漂亮的桌布 铺在餐桌上， 餐桌上摆放着昂贵的餐具。客人们盛装出席， 并被要求在餐桌上进行交谈。) 叙述了传统意义
上的晚宴的形式，因此作为承上启下的句子，空处应该讲述《纽约时报》的文章讲述晚宴应是指传统意义 上的晚宴。因此应该讲述事实上作者的担心并非是现实意义上的聚会，而是传统意义上的晚宴。选项 B“事 实上，作者担心消失的晚宴是另一种类型。 ”，符合题意，故选 B 。 10．根据空前描述传统意义上的晚宴形式，空处应承接前文，讲述现实的形式与传统形式不同的地方。选
项 F“然而现在，人们更喜欢在沙发上吃外卖，同时玩手机。 ”切题，故选 F。
11．根据空前“Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table Perhaps, but there are many food lovers nowadays, and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular.” (是因为 人们太忙了，没有时间为别人做饭，然后邀请他们来吃饭吗？也许吧，但是现在有很多美食爱好者，教人 们如何烹饪的电视节目很受欢迎。) 说明为了现实中人们不邀请别人来家吃饭的原因可能是由于太忙没有时 间。空后“According to Judith Martin, a US writer, people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas. ” (美国作家朱迪思 马丁(Judith Martin) 表示， 人们从小就被教育要表达自己， 而不是交流 思想。) 表述了人们从小到大所受的教育中缺失要交流思想的教育。所以空处应讲述人们不愿意邀请别人到 家老吃饭的真正原因。选项 C“真正的问题是人们不再知道如何交谈。 ”与下文论述人们从小到大接受教育时 缺失交流思想的教育，形成了呼应，切题，故选 C。
12．根据上文“According to Judith Martin, a US writer, people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas. They don’t know how to share their experiences and feelings with others in a proper way.” (美国作家朱迪思 马丁(Judith Martin) 表示， 人们从小就被教育要表达自己， 而不是交流思想。他们不知 道如何以适当的方式与他人分享自己的经历和感受。) 可知， 空处应承接上文， 讲述作家朱迪思 马丁的观点。 选项 G“她还对电子设备表示不满。 ”表述了作家朱迪思 马丁的另一个观点，切题。故选 G 。 13．根据上文“Things have changed a lot today. Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing. However, it needs only be more than some food, a table and a location.” (今天事情变了很多。也许晚宴已经变成 另一种事情了。然而， 它只需要一些食物， 一张桌子和一个位置。) 说明虽然时代让晚宴变成了另一种表达， 但晚宴的真正形式并没有改变。所以空处应承接前文，讲述晚宴应该建立在基本的形式上。选项 E“宴会文 化并不一定建立在金钱和社会影响力的基础上。 ”与下文“Even if we are using ordinary plates and are not wearing party dresses, we can still enjoy food and share our ideas of life, love and culture, can’t we ” (即使我们 使用普通的盘子，不穿晚礼服，我们仍然可以享受食物，分享我们的生活，爱和文化的想法，不是吗？) 肯定了普通形式的晚宴聚会一样可以实现其非常的意义，切题，故选 E。
Period 2 Speaking and Talking
培优层级 1——基础多维巩固
一、选词填空
bring about ， apart from ， used to ， earn a living ， head to ， a series of， seek one's fortune ， be
admitted to
1 ．Last year, she ________________ as a part-time secretary.
2 ．Many peasants poured into big cities to ______________.
3 ．We were ________________ Kumasi when our truck broke down.
4 ．Many new changes will ________________ in China's industry.
5 ．Staff will hold ________________ meetings over the next few weeks.
6 ．________________ these books, he has written some plays and film scripts (脚本)．
7 ．She ________________ Zhejiang University, which made her parents very happy.
8 ．He ________________ smoke a lot but now doesn't.
二、单词拼写
1 ．She broke a piece of ________ (瓷器) by accident.
2 ．Before she became a film actress, she was a ________ (喜剧演员)．
3 ．________ (后来), she was sorry for what she had said.
4 ．She gave me a ________ (图解) of the railway network.
5 ．Most of the old buildings in this ________ (地区) have been pulled down.
6 ．I ________ (肯定) remember sending the letter.
7 ．New York was ________ (选择) as the site of the research centre.
8 ．Only a small ________ (少数) of students are interested in politics these days.
9 ．As a child he would often ________ (逃脱) into a dreamworld of his own.
10 ．Scientists are ________ (宣称) a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
11 ．California has many ________ (移民) from all over the world.
12 ．He kept a ________ (日志) during his visit to America.
培优层级 2 —— 多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
A
For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost.
To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses.
Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.
1 ．If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _________.
A ．see anything you like
B ．ask how much his house is
C ．only see the downstairs that you’re invited into
D ．ask the cost of any the items in it
2 ．When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s houses, they may be _______.
A ．happy B ．angry C ．sad D ．worried
3 ．What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese
A．参与 B．陷入 C．回避 D．限制
4 ．What’s the main idea of this passage
A ．Different table manners between British and American people.
B ．Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home.
C ．Different ideas about the home between British and American people.
D ．Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people.
B
One day in elementary school, a friend asked me “What are you eating ” as she glanced at my lunchbox. “It smells,” she said, nose crinkled.
I was eating bhindi roti, my favorite Indian snack, which my mom had packed for me. But feeling embarrassed for having a “smelly” lunch and wanting to fit in, I quietly shut my lunchbox. That day, I went hungry.
Most days after that, lunchtime at school felt like a battle. If I wasn’t trying to hide my lunch or sneak quick bites when no one was looking, I’d insist on bringing in the same peanut-butter-and-jelly sandwich as the other kids. My mom, who didn’t grow up eating American food, tried her best, but the sandwiches never looked, or tasted, as good as the food I devoured(津津有味地吃) at home.
I didn’t know that I wasn’t alone. Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭遇) what’s known as “the lunchbox moment” at school: the experience of being judged for bringing in food considered culturally different and so being made to feel like an outsider.
For this article, I talked with kids who could relate. But they also surprised me:They dealt with “the lunchbox moment” differently than I did. For example, Satya Singh, 6, who takes her mom’s Indian cooking to lunch most days, told me that one day a classmate said that her aloo, or potatoes, looked like poop. Another time, someone said that the dal, or lentils, looked like “throw up” . The next day, Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class — and they loved it. From then on, she says, “My teacher at school made a rule: Don’t yuck someone’s yum.”
Looking back, I wish I’d had the wisdom of Satya and offered my friend a bite of my lunch, or just told her it was delicious — especially because now, as an adult, I see that Indian food is universally loved by my friends. Some even try to cook Indian lentils or chickpeas at home! And when I’m hungry, guess what I miss my mom’s bhindi roti and her care in making it for me. Food is an expression of culture, tradition, family and love. And that’s something to celebrate, not hide.
5 ．Why did the writer go hungry one day in elementary school
A ．She didn’t like her smelly lunch. B ．Her classmates ate up her bhindi roti.
C ．Her mom didn’t prepare lunch for her. D ．She skipped her lunch to fit in with others.
6 ．What can we infer about the writer according to the passage
A ．She enjoyed the lunchtime at school.
B ．Her parents are immigrants from India.
C ．She liked peanut- butter-and-jelly sandwich best.
D ．She would bite her bhindi roti quickly when someone was looking.
7 ．How did Satya deal with “the lunchbox moment”
A ．She threw away her lunch box.
B ．She asked her teacher to make a rule.
C ．She ate American food instead of her mom’s Indian cooking.
D ．She brought more Indian cooking to share with her classmates.
8 ．What does the author want to tell us
A ．Food is something to celebrate, not hide.
B ．Never should you yuck someone’s yum in any case.
C ．Indian food is delicious and universally appreciated.
D ．The lunchbox moment is when one can taste different foods.
二、七选五
The dinner party is disappearing according to an article in The New York Times. “How can this be ” You might wonder. Don’t we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants Aren’t we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals And we throw parties for friends on special occasions, don’t we
___9___It is more formal and usually hosted in one’s home. Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care. A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table, which is then set with expensive cutlery (餐具). Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.___ 10___
Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table Perhaps, but there are many food lovers nowadays, and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular.___ 11___According to Judith Martin, a US writer, people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas. They don’t know how to share their experiences and feelings with others in a proper way.___ 12___
In her opinion, its influence has been harmful to human communication. “People don’t even respond to dinner invitation anymore,” she said. “Not only do they cancel at the last minute, they do it by text message.”
Things have changed a lot today. Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing. However, it needs only be more than some food, a table and a location.___ 13___ Even if we are using ordinary plates and are not wearing party dresses, we can still enjoy food and share our ideas of life, love and culture, can’t we
A ．The age of great hosts is dead with the change of people’s lifestyles.
B ．In fact the dinner party the writer worries about disappearing is another kind.
C ．The real problem is that people don’t know how to make conversation anymore.
D ．They know exactly which guests to invite so that they can share their favourite food.
E ．The culture of the dinner party is not necessarily based on money and social influence.
F ．Yet nowadays, people prefer to eat takeout food on sofa while playing on mobile phones.
G ．She also expresses dissatisfaction with electronic equipment.
参考答案：
答案：
一、选词填空
1 ．earned a living 2.seek their fortune 3.heading to 4.be brought about 5.a series of 6.Apart from 7.was admitted to 8.used to
二、单词拼写
1 ．china 2.comic 3.Afterwards 4.diagram 5.district6 ．definitely 7.selected 8.minority 9.escape 10.claiming 11 ．immigrants 12.journal
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．A 4 ．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人
去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. (如果你被邀请了， 不要要求看到英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。 )”可知， 如果你被英 国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你呆在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选 C 项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. (他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。当你 对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时， 他们也会很高兴。 )”可知， 当被美国人邀请去他们家， 如果你对他们的 房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选 A 项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.(英国人和美国人在上菜前都会 engage in 聊上几句， 喝上一两杯。 )”可知， 英国人和 美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词 engage in 可理解为“参加，参与”。故选 A 项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文， 尤其是第一段“For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. (对英国 人来说， 家是一个私人的地方， 是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客)”以 及第二段“To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. (对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分
享生活的地方)”可知， 本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度， 相对来说， 美国人热情好客， 英国人认 为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨 为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选 B 项。5 ．D 6 ．B 7 ．D 8 ．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐(印度菜)的困境， 然后讲到 Satya Singh 怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后指出食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But feeling embarrassed for having a ‘smelly’ lunch and wanting to fit in, I quietly shut my lunchbox. That day, I went hungry.(但我为吃了一顿‘有味道’的午餐而感到尴尬， 并想融入其中，
我悄悄地合上了午餐盒。那天，我挨饿了)”可知，作者是因为没有吃午餐而挨饿的。故选 D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I didn’t know that I wasn’t alone. Many kids with immigrant parents encounter(遭 遇) what’s known as ‘the lunchbox moment’ at school(我不知道不是我一个人这样。许多移民家庭的孩子在学 校会遇到所谓的‘午餐盒时刻’)”可知，作者也是移民家庭的孩子。故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The next day, Satya brought enough dal to share with her entire class — and they loved it.(第二天， Satya 带了足够的扁豆和全班同学分享——他们都很喜欢)”可知， Satya 带来了更多的 印度菜和同学们分享。故选 D。
8．推理判断题。根据全文内容， 结合最后一段中“Food is an expression of culture, tradition, family and love. And that’ s something to celebrate, not hide.(食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达。这是用来庆祝的，而不是用来 隐藏的)”可知， 文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐(印度菜) 的困境， 然后讲到 Satya Singh 怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后点题，食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。故选 A。
9 ．B 10 ．F 11 ．C 12 ．G 13 ．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据《纽约时报》的一篇文章，晚宴正在消失。文章讲述了晚宴消失的一些原
因。
9．第一段中““How can this be ” You might wonder. Don’t we meet with friends to taste food in the hottest restaurants Aren’t we invited by friends to enjoy home-cooked meals And we throw parties for friends on special occasions, don’t we ” (“怎么会这样 ”你可能会好奇。我们不是应该和朋友一起去最热门的餐厅品尝美食吗？ 我们不是被朋友邀请来吃家常菜的吗？我们会在特殊场合为朋友举办派对，不是吗？)以问题形式呈现了 现实中呈现的聚会形式。空后“It is more formal and usually hosted in one’s home. Invitations are sent out ahead and hosts prepare food with great care. A beautiful tablecloth is spread out on the dinner table, which is then set with expensive cutlery (餐具). Guests dress up for the occasion and are expected to carry on a conversation at the table.” (它更加正式， 通常在家里举办。邀请函会提前发出， 主人会小心翼翼地准备食物。一块漂亮的桌布 铺在餐桌上， 餐桌上摆放着昂贵的餐具。客人们盛装出席， 并被要求在餐桌上进行交谈。) 叙述了传统意义
上的晚宴的形式，因此作为承上启下的句子，空处应该讲述《纽约时报》的文章讲述晚宴应是指传统意义 上的晚宴。因此应该讲述事实上作者的担心并非是现实意义上的聚会，而是传统意义上的晚宴。选项 B“事 实上，作者担心消失的晚宴是另一种类型。 ”，符合题意，故选 B 。 10．根据空前描述传统意义上的晚宴形式，空处应承接前文，讲述现实的形式与传统形式不同的地方。选
项 F“然而现在，人们更喜欢在沙发上吃外卖，同时玩手机。 ”切题，故选 F。
11．根据空前“Is it because people are too busy to cook for others and then invite them to the table Perhaps, but there are many food lovers nowadays, and TV programs teaching people how to cook are very popular.” (是因为 人们太忙了，没有时间为别人做饭，然后邀请他们来吃饭吗？也许吧，但是现在有很多美食爱好者，教人 们如何烹饪的电视节目很受欢迎。) 说明为了现实中人们不邀请别人来家吃饭的原因可能是由于太忙没有时 间。空后“According to Judith Martin, a US writer, people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas. ” (美国作家朱迪思 马丁(Judith Martin) 表示， 人们从小就被教育要表达自己， 而不是交流 思想。) 表述了人们从小到大所受的教育中缺失要交流思想的教育。所以空处应讲述人们不愿意邀请别人到 家老吃饭的真正原因。选项 C“真正的问题是人们不再知道如何交谈。 ”与下文论述人们从小到大接受教育时 缺失交流思想的教育，形成了呼应，切题，故选 C。
12．根据上文“According to Judith Martin, a US writer, people have been brought up to express themselves rather than to exchange ideas. They don’t know how to share their experiences and feelings with others in a proper way.” (美国作家朱迪思 马丁(Judith Martin) 表示， 人们从小就被教育要表达自己， 而不是交流思想。他们不知 道如何以适当的方式与他人分享自己的经历和感受。) 可知， 空处应承接上文， 讲述作家朱迪思 马丁的观点。 选项 G“她还对电子设备表示不满。 ”表述了作家朱迪思 马丁的另一个观点，切题。故选 G 。 13．根据上文“Things have changed a lot today. Perhaps the dinner party has just become a different kind of thing. However, it needs only be more than some food, a table and a location.” (今天事情变了很多。也许晚宴已经变成 另一种事情了。然而， 它只需要一些食物， 一张桌子和一个位置。) 说明虽然时代让晚宴变成了另一种表达， 但晚宴的真正形式并没有改变。所以空处应承接前文，讲述晚宴应该建立在基本的形式上。选项 E“宴会文 化并不一定建立在金钱和社会影响力的基础上。 ”与下文“Even if we are using ordinary plates and are not wearing party dresses, we can still enjoy food and share our ideas of life, love and culture, can’t we ” (即使我们 使用普通的盘子，不穿晚礼服，我们仍然可以享受食物，分享我们的生活，爱和文化的想法，不是吗？) 肯定了普通形式的晚宴聚会一样可以实现其非常的意义，切题，故选 E。