Unit 7-Unit 8——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册周周测（含答案）

Unit 7-Unit 8——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册周周测
一、单项选择
1.The plane will take off ______three hours. I must get to the airport right now.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
2.一Where are you going to work when you grow up
—I’m not sure______.
A.still
B.already
C.yet
D.ever
3.The _____ is a very useful invention, because you can make much delicious food by using it.
A. plate B. bowl C. oven D. spoon
4.一I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
—Too good to be true. Don’t_______it.
A.do
B.hold
C.make
D.believe
5.—My new iPhone 6 was lost on October 10, 2015, so I am_______ it now.
—Oh,I think I can help you.
A.look for
B.find
C.looking for
D.finding
6.On Thanksgiving, we should think about the people who helped us and give our thanks _____ them _____ their help.
A. to; for B. for; to C. with; by D. to; with
7.We'd better follow the seven-step, hand-washing method _____ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
8.There a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening.
A.will be B.will have
C.has D.is going to have
9.Our National Day is a time _____ the birth of the People's Republic of China.
A. celebrate B. celebrating C. to celebrating D. to celebrate
10.—Jack, remember _____ off the lights when _____ the home.
—OK, I won't forget, Mom.
A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving
二、阅读理解
A
House of Soup
Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3
Food beef chicken pork
potatoes tomatoes carrots
onion tofu cabbage
Price ￥35 ￥30 ￥25
On Sale From Monday to Friday ￥60 For Soup 1 & 2
From Saturday to Sunday Y 50 For Soup 2 &3
11.What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3
A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Pork.
12.If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on _____.
A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday
13.From the form, you can get the information of _____.
A.the price B.the address C.the telephone number
B
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That's when they're ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won't grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruits. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don't have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
14.From the passage, we know that tomatoes ______.
A.come in different colors B.grew in Europe first
C.can grow in all weathers D.have a special smell
15.The underlined phrase "some of them" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A.some people in Inca B.some people in Italy
C.some people in France D.some people in Spain
16.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
17.Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A.Value of Tomatoes B.All about Tomatoes
C.Incas and Tomatoes D.Growing Great Tomatoes
C
From tiny seeds (种子), great things grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander (着陆器) became home to the first plant to grow on another world.
This is yet another success for Chang'e 4. On January 3, 2019, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often seen as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang'e 4's mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow crops and other plants there. Chang'e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems (花茎) grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) , and so they always shoot upwards. The gravity of the moon is one sixth as strong as the earth's, so Chang'e 4's experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can't stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
18.The text is mainly about _____.
A. another success for Chang'e 4 B. Chang'e 4 moon lander
C. tiny seeds in the soil D. the steps of an experiment
19.Which of the following is TRUE about Chang'e 4
A. It carried a mini-garden.
B. It landed on the near side of the moon.
C. It explored the moon base.
D. It found plants on the moon.
20.From the text we can know that _____.
A. the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B. we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C. the stems fail to grow away from the earth's gravity
D. the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
21.What can be inferred (推理) from the text
A. Plants can be grown on the moon soon.
B. It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C. The cotton shoots can last days on the moon.
D. We can see a new moon at the start of February.
22.In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A. Health and sport.
B. History and culture.
C. Science and technology.
D. Population and environment.
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.If you add some ______（蜂蜜）, it will be sweet.
2.He ______（挖）holes to plant apple trees yesterday.
3.We got there early but Mike had ______（已经）left.
4.To make the milk shake, we need three ________(勺) of honey.
5.My brother is in Grade 5, but he can spell and write about 600 ______（单词）.
四、书面表达
假如你是刘星,上周末你做了水果沙拉,而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情和你的美国朋友Mary分享。请你根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉她水果沙拉的制作过程。
要求:不少于80词,可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
Why not have a try I believe you can do a good job. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Xing
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法。句意:三个小时之后飞机就要起飞了, 我必须马上去机场。in加一段时间常表示将来,符合题意,故选择A。
3.答案：C
解析：plate意为“盘子; 碟子”; bowl意为“碗”; oven意为“烤箱; 烤炉”; spoon意为“勺; 调羹”。根据空后的because you can make much delicious food by using it可知选C项。
6.答案：A
解析：根据短语give thanks to sb.可知,第一空应用to; 第二空表示原因,应用for。因此选择A项。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为:我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选A项。
8.答案：A
解析：句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B、D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为:我们的国庆节是庆祝中华人民共和国诞生的日子。此处应用不定式短语作后置定语,修饰time,故选择D项。
10.答案：D
解析：remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事(未做)”, remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做)”。此处表示“记得去关灯”,动作还未发生,因此用remember to do sth.结构; 由when引导的时间状语从句中,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时,常省略从句的主语,动词采用现在分词形式。故选D项。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Soup3这一列的内容可知，这个汤里有猪肉。故答案选C。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一行的“From Saturday to Sunday ￥50 For Soup 2&3”可知，在周末50元可以买到两个汤，故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。这个广告介绍了这家店的三种汤、价格和优惠情况，故答案选A。
B
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white.”可知,不是所有的西红柿都是红色的。它们可以是黄色、橙色、粉色或白色。故答案为A。
15.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.”可知，在法国，人们在花园里种西红柿只是为了欣赏它们的美丽。那里的许多人认为西红柿会使他们生病。过了好几年，他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿。由此推知，some of them 指代一些法国人，故答案为C。
16.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文第一段总体介绍西红柿；第二段介绍西红柿的颜色；第三段介绍西红柿起源；第四段介绍西红柿从发芽到采摘的生长过程；第五段介绍了西红柿的食用方法。由此可知本文是“总一分”结构，故答案为C。
17.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。短文介绍了西红柿的起源、外观、生长环境、生长周期、如何食用以及它的作用等。故答案为B。
18.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据“From tiny seeds, great things grow. A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang'e 4.”可知本文主要是关于嫦娥四号的另一项成功。故选A项。
C
19.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“A mini-garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander became home to the first plant to grow on another world.”可知,A选项是正确的,故选A项。
20.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中“so Chang'e 4'sexperiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.”可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长,故选D项。
21.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文中“Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.”可知,现在月球背面是夜晚,直到二月初阳光才会照射到月球背面,而那个时候就会出现新月,故选D项。
22.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了有关嫦娥四号的一项实验,所以文章应该是在杂志中的科技版块; 故选C项。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：honey
2.答案：dug
3.答案：already
4.答案：spoons
5.答案：words
四、书面表达
Dear Mary,
I have something great to share with you! I successfully made a fruit salad last weekend. Here I want to tell you how I made it. First, I cut up three apples, three bananas and a watermelon. Next, I put them into a bowl. Then, I put two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into it. You can add more if you like. Finally, I mixed them
Why not have a try I believe you can do a good job.
Yours,
Liu Xing
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