Unit 6-Unit 7——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元检测（含答案）

Unit 6-Unit 7——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册周周测
一、单项选择
1.What do you think Sally will be ______ 10 years
A.after B.behind C.later D.in
2.—It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _____ their military（军事的）training.
—Really So their training is much harder than ours.
A.after B.since C.during D.before
3.There ______ a book sale in our school next month.
A.will be B.will have C.was D.has
4.—I think washing hands every day is good ______ our health.
—Yes, I agree ______ you.
A.to; to B.with; to C.for; with D.at; with
5.—Will there be _____ pollution in the future
—Yes, I hope so. We should plant more trees and flowers from now on.
A. less B. a little C. fewer D. a few
6.—What happened to your grandma
—She _____ and broke her leg yesterday.
A. fell down B. felt like C. found out D. brought out
7.—How many birds can you see in the trees
—I can see _____ birds in them.
A.hundreds of B.five hundreds C.hundred of D.five hundreds of
8.—You will be if you walk alone（独自）at night..
—You are right. It is ______ to do that.
A.danger; dangerous B.dangerous; danger
C.in danger; dangerous D.danger; in danger
9.—______ will Mrs. Wang come back
—In two hours.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
10.—Is Helen here
—Not yet, but she _____ in half an hour.
A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived
二、阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Eliza. I'm from London. Now I'm living in China with my parents.
My favorite subject at school is science. I work very hard at it. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I think I'm going to live on the earth, but work on another planet. I will fly the rocket to my workplace every morning. Now there is too much pollution on the earth. I will try my best to cut it down. And I'm going to make many robots, too. My robots will help people do different kinds of jobs. People will have more time to do what they like.
Today I am at a robot show in Beijing. Look at the first robot. It looks like a dog and can play ball games with children. The second one is like a hand. People can use it to water flowers in the garden. Now look at the third one. It plays the violin very well. Many kids are interested in it. The fourth one is in the shape of a clock. It can do the house cleaning for people. The fifth one is the smartest. It can play chess with people. What a wonderful robot show!
11.Eliza and her parents are now in ______.
A.China B.London C.Canada D.Boston
12.What does Eliza want to be when she grows up
A.A pilot. B.A pianist. C.A scientist. D.A violinist.
13.Eliza wants to go to work ______ in the future.
A.by bike B.by train C.by plane D.by rocket
14.At the robot show in Beijing, the robot that can water flowers is in the shape of a ______.
A.dog B.ball C.clock D.hand
15.How many robots at the show does Eliza talk about in this passage
A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Ten.
B
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future.
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey（听从）humans' orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn't think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful（强大的）than humans and help humans to make progress（进步）.
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world's robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans' control（控制）! Of course these robots' dream doesn't come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
16.The story will happen（发生）in _____.
A.2010 B.2020 C.2035 D.2040
17.The underlined phrase "depend on" in this article means _____.
A.依靠 B.悬挂 C.相信 D.取决于
18.Spooner is a _____ and Susan is a _____.
A.scientist; professor B.bank clerk; police officer
C.policeman; doctor D.police officer; scientist
19.Susan thinks that one day _____.
A.robots can't get on well with humans
B.robots will help humans to make progress
C.robots will have their own thoughts
D.robots will control the world
20.Which of the following is NOT true according to this article
A.The movie /Robot talks about the future.
B.People use their robots to do everything.
C.A few robots want to get out of humans' control.
D.At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
C
Maybe you've seen many kinds of robots, in life or in movies. But do you know about the robot Pepper Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.
Pepper began to be on sale at a price of $2,000 in 2015. Before selling Pepper, several of robots were on show in shops for people to visit. The makers wanted them to keep more information to help human beings. Also, they were on show to attract (吸引) people.
Pepper has special recognition functions (识别功能). Pepper can tell jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it. Pepper is the first humanoid robot. The robot looks like a lovely girl. It's four feet tall and it has a tablet computer (平板电脑) in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice.
Pepper can tell facial expressions (面部表情), human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is made to be a family robot, but isn't like the household (家用的) robot in the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or a store. In that way, people can enjoy pleasure and fun.
At home, Pepper tell jokes. And it can also help people in trouble. When a natural accident happens, it can encourage people and make them laugh and feel relaxed.
When you feel that no one can understand you, Pepper may help you a lot. Are you ready to meet your first home robot
21.The underlined word "humanoid" in the passage means _____ in Chinese.
A.像人的 B.替人的 C.帮人的
22.According to the passage, the robot Pepper _____.
A. is the first robot in the world
B. can tell jokes
C. is used only at a store
23.Pepper was on show because the makers wanted Pepper _____.
A. to help people feel relaxed at a store
B. to keep more information to help human beings and attract people
C. to get more money from people around
24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Before selling Pepper, several of robots were on show in shops.
B. At home Pepper can do all the work for people.
C. Pepper can help people in a natural accident.
25.What's the passage mainly about
A. It's mainly about the price of Pepper.
B. It's mainly about a special robot.
C. It's mainly about the first robot at a store.
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.Students ______（种植）lots of flowers in the garden（花园）last year.
2.Please give me five pieces of ______（纸; 纸张）, and I plan to write something.
3.There are two kites in the ______(天空). Are they yours
4.______（在……期间）the winter holiday, I'll read some famous novels（小说）.
5.My brother is in Grade 5, but he can spell and write about 600 ______（单词）.
四、书面表达
未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：
1.语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;
2.想象内容要合情合理。
提示：
1.将来每个家庭都有机器人和电脑, 它们将帮助人类做很多事情。例如：料理家务、购物、看病。孩子们将不用去学校, 他们将通过电脑在家里学习。人们将活到200岁。
2.未来我将会……/未来将会是……（适当合理展开想象）。
3.为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。
The Life in the Future
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：D
解析：“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时。
2.答案：C
解析：考查介词用法辨析。句意：—据说在军事训练期间，韩国的孩子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行还要穿过山。—真的吗？这么说他们的训练要比我们的艰苦得多。during意为“在……期间”。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查 there be 句型和时态。句意：下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售。根据时间状语“next month”可知，应用一般将来时。there be句型一般将来时的基本构成为“There will be+主语+其他.”或“There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”，故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：be good to 意为“对……关怀备至”;be good with 意为“善于应付……的”；be good for 意为“对……有好处”；be good at 意为“擅长”；agree to 意为“赞同”；agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点”。根据第一空后的our health可知，此处表示对健康有好处，故用be good for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：由语境可知此处表示“更少的污染”, pollution是不可数名词,应用less来修饰。故选A项。
6.答案：A
解析：fall down意为“跌倒”; feel like意为“想要”; find out意为“查明”; bring out意为“使显现”。结合broke her leg可知本题选择A项。
7.答案：A
解析：hundred百,前面有具体数词修饰时,不能加s,如:one hundred, two hundred, three hundred表示大概数目的时候,要加s:如hundreds of成百的,结合句意:我能看到几百只鸟在上面。故选:A。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：—假如你独自一人在夜晚走路会处于危险之中。—你说得对。那么做很危险。in danger意为“处于危险中”；形容词dangerous 意为“危险的”，由句意可知答案选C。
9.答案：B
解析：how long意为“多久”，对一段时间提问；how soon意为“多久”，用于一般将来时，用“in+时间段”回答；how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问；how far意为“多远”，对距离进行提问。根据答语“两小时后”可知答案选B。
10.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态。句意为：Helen来了吗？还没有，但她再过半小时就到了。in+一段时间表示“一段时间之后”，常和一般将来时连用。故选B。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：A
解析：根据短文第一段最后一句“Now I'm living in China with my parents.”可知他们现在在中国。故答案选 A。
12.答案：C
解析：根据短文第二段中第三句“I want to be a scientist when I grow up.”可知她想成为一名科学家。故答案选C。
13.答案：D
解析：根据短文第二段第五句“I will fly the rocket to my workplace every morning.”可知答案选D。
14.答案：D
解析：根据短文第三段第四句和第五句“The second one is like a hand. People can use it to water flowers in the garden.”可知答案选D。
15.答案：B
解析：根据短文第三段倒数第三句“The fifth one is the smartest.”可知伊丽莎谈论了五个机器人。故答案选B。
B
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“It tells us a story about the future.”和第二段第一句“The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones.”可知，故事发生在2035年，那时机器人和手机一样普遍。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的“babysitting, cooking，doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk”可知,人类依靠机器人照顾孩子、做饭、做家务和遛狗。因此depend on意为“依靠”。
18.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第四句“A police officer called Spooner hates robots.”和第六句“But the scientist Susan has different opinions.”可知，Spooner是一名警察，Susan是一名科学家。故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans to make progress.”可知，Susan 认为有一天机器人会帮助人类取得进步。故选B。
20.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句“People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk.”可知，机器人可以帮人类做许多事情，但没说帮人类做所有的事情，所以B项是错误的。
C
21.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice.”可推测出,佩珀看起来比较像人类,故选A项。
22.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pepper can tell jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.”可知,当人们围绕在佩珀身边时,它会讲笑话、跳舞甚至给人们唱歌。故选B项。
23.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The makers wanted them to keep more information to help human beings. Also, they were on show to attract people.”可知答案选B项。
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before selling Pepper, several of robots were on show in shops for people to visit.”可知A项正确; 根据倒数第二段中“When a natural accident happens, it can encourage people and make them laugh and feel relaxed.”可知C项正确; 文中提到机器人佩珀可以做一些工作,但并未介绍其可以做所有的工作,B项表述错误。故选B项。
25.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings.”及下文可知,本文主要介绍了佩珀这款第一个能够读懂人类情感的特殊机器人。故选B项。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：planted/grew
2.答案：paper
3.答案：sky
4.答案：During
5.答案：words
四、书面表达
The Life in the Future
What do you think our life in the future will be like？Every family will have computers and puters will help us know a lot about the world. Robots will help us do a lot of work. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Children can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. We should study hard to realize our dreams.
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