Unit 9 -Unit 10 人教版英语八年级上册单元检测（含解析）

Unit 9-Unit10——人教版英语八年级上册单元检测
一、单项选择
1.________ you spell your name, please
A. Can B. Do C. Are D. Is
2.—Ms. Steen is leaving to go back to the US.
—Yes. We are looking forward _______ meeting her again.
A. to B. as C. about D. for
3.Teamwork is important. It’s hard for us to be successful ________ the help of others.
A. with B. without C. after D. from
4.My classmate is jumping so far! I ________ believe my eyes.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
5.Jack is so __________ that he always makes mistakes in his homework.
A. careful B. carelessly C. carefully D. careless
6.Mr Wu ________ his lessons carefully before class.
A. has B. teaches C. prepares D. listens to
7.—Would you like something to eat
—________. I had a big lunch just now.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I would
C. Yes, please D. No, I wouldn’t
8.I’m ________ my summer holiday.
A.look forward B.looking forward to
C.looking forward D.look forward to
9.I’ll go to visit my uncle in Canada ________ the summer holiday starts.
A. since B. until C. as soon as D. unless
10.—Why did Mike ignore (不理踩) me completely when I said hello to him
—Oh, he was keeping _____ a problem then.
A. think about B. to think about C. to thinking about D. thinking about
二、阅读理解
A
When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, "Are those things true or not Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like " Then he added, "Well, you have known that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (标出) the points that are true. "
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true.
I couldn't change (改变) some of them, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, "Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.
11.How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings
A. About 10. B. About 12. C. About 14. D. About 11.
12.Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change
A. She was very thin. B. She wasn't good at math.
C. She talked too much. D. She was too proud.
13.Who changed Jane's opinion
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. D. Her teacher.
14.What did Jane's father really mean by saying "Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true."
A. She should talk with her classmate.
B. She should find out what is right and what is wrong.
C. She should know herself better and improve herself.
D. She should fight with her classmate.
15.Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A. My Father B. The Best Advice
C. My Life D. My Shortcomings
B
Are you the only child in the family If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they're not as close to their parents as before. They even don't think their parents are fair(公平的) to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask who they're talking to. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think running away is the only choice. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems.
Problems are a part of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.
①Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.
②Get help from others like good friends or teachers.
③ Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
④ Show your parents you are growing up. Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child.
If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.
16.According to the article, _____ are the closet people to a child in the world.
A. parents B. teachers C. classmates D. sisters
17.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Parents don't love their children now.
B. Middle school students don't have any problems.
C. Some students don't think their parents are fair to them.
D. All students think their parents are fair to them.
18.We'd better _____ if we have problems with them.
A. talk with our parents B. quarrel with our parents
C. leave our parents D. not talk with our parents
19.Why does the author advise us to keep a diary
A. Because it's our homework.
B. Because it can help us practice writing.
C. Because it can help us understand ourselves better.
D. Because it can help us practice speaking.
20.This article is about some middle school students'_____.
A. friends B. hobbies C. problems D. study
C
21.
To my friends, It’s a dinner party. Time： Saturday, September 2nd, at 6 p. m. Place ： my house Please come and enjoy yourselves! Yours, Linda
Dear Linda, I am very happy to get your invitation. I am free on Saturday night. I’d love to go to your dinner party. Thanks very much. See you this Saturday evening. Yours, Jane
Dear Linda, Thanks for your invitation. I am very busy on Saturday. My mother is going to visit my aunt. I have to look after my little sister at home. Hope you have a good time! Yours, Larry
21. When is the dinner party
A. On Friday. B. On Sunday.
C. On Saturday. D. On Thursday.
22. Who will hold the dinner party
A. Larry. B. Jane.
C. Linda. D. Larry and Linda.
23. Larry’s mother is going to on that day.
A. look after the baby
B. wash the clothes
C. go shopping
D. visit Larry’s aunt
24. _ have to look after her little sister.
A. Linda B. Larry
C. Jane D. Larry’s mother
25. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The party will begin at 6 p. m.
B. Jane doesn’t want to join the dinner party.
C. Linda will have the party at a restaurant.
D. Larry is free on Saturday morning.
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.We can't watch _____ (录像) on weekdays.
2._____ (炸土豆片) are not healthy. You should eat less.
3.Mom bought a(n) _____ (巧克力) cake for my birthday party.
4.Rita is unhappy now because she didn't _____（赶上）the No.5 bus in the morning.
5.Mum was ________（惊讶的）to find supper was ready when she came back yesterday.
四、书面表达
如你是劳拉(Laura)，你的好朋友蒂娜(Tina)担心不能在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，针对她的问题，提出你的建议，并给她一些安慰和鼓励。
提词：be worried about (担心), normal (正常的), helpful (有帮助的), nervous (紧张的), believe in oneself (相信自己)
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：句意：请你拼写你的名字，可以吗？考查动词辨析。can能，可以，情态动词，后接动词原形；do助动词；are是，be动词；is是，be动词。此句是请求对方拼写名字，故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：—Steen女士即将动身回美国。—是的。我们期待下次再见到她。考查介词。to去；as作为；about关于；for为了。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：团队合作是很重要的。没有别人的帮助，我们很难成功。考查介词辨析。with带有；without没有；after在……之后；from从。根据“Teamwork is important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以没有别人的帮助是很难成功的，故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：我的同学跳得这么远！我不敢相信我的眼睛。考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“My classmate is jumping so far”可知，此处指的是不能相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：杰克是如此粗心以至于他在作业中总是犯错误。考查形容词的用法及辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“he always makes mistakes in his homework”可知，他是粗心的所以总是犯错误，be动词后面接形容词作表语，故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：吴老师上课前认真备课。考查词义辨析。has有；teaches教；prepares准备；listens to听。根据“before class”可知，在上课前应该是认真备课。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：—你想吃点什么吗？—不，谢谢。我刚才吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, I would是的；Yes, please是的，请；No, I wouldn’t不，我不会。根据答语“I had a big lunch just now”可知，是谢绝，用No, thanks回答。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:我盼望着我的暑假。考查现在进行时。look forward to"期盼", 排除A和C, 由空前的"I'm"可知, 应该用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时, 排除D, 故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：暑假一开始我就去加拿大拜访我的叔叔。考查连词辨析。since自从……以来； until直到；as soon as一……就；unless除非。根据“I’ll go to visit my uncle in Canada ... the summer holiday starts.”可知，是暑假一开始就会去拜访叔叔。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：句意为:——为什么我和迈克打招呼时,他完全不理我 ——哦,他那时一直在思考一个问题。keep doing sth.意为“一直在做某事”,故选D项。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings.”可知,简当时大约是12岁,故选B项。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“I couldn't change some of them, like being very thin…”可知,简认为她改变不了她很瘦这件事,故选A项。
13.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知父亲的建议在很多重要的时刻又回到了简的脑海里,她认为这是她一生中得到的最好的建议,故推测是父亲改变了简的观点。故选A项。
14.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Now you know better about yourself.”可知简的父亲希望她通过这个方法来更了解自己,并且提升自己。故选C项。
15.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,简的父亲给了她一条建议,改变了她的观点。简认为那是最好的建议,故The Best Advice(最好的建议)符合题意。
B
16.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知,父母是世界上最亲近孩子的人,故选A项。
17.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“They even don't think their parents are fair to them.(他们甚至认为他们的父母对他们不公平。)”可知选C项。
18.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一条建议“Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings.”可知,如果我们和父母有问题,我们应该和他们谈谈。故选A项。
19.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三条建议“Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知,写日记能够帮助我们更好地了解自己及自己的情感。故选C项。
20.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章与一些中学生的问题有关,故选C项。
C
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一封信中的"Time: Saturday，September 2nd, at 6 p. m."可知选 C。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题：根据第一封信中的信息可知，琳达要举办晚宴。
23.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二封回信中的"My mother is going to visit my aunt"可知选 D。
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题d根据Larry的回信中的 “I have to look after my little sister at home"可知选 B。
25.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一封信中的信息"Time: Saturday, September 2nd, at 6 p. m."可知选 A。
三、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：videos
2.答案：Potatochips
3.答案：chocolate
4.答案：catch
5.答案：surprised
四、书面表达
Dear Tina,
I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about the coming exam. It’s normal to feel nervous when there is an exam. I have the same feeling as you. Here is my advice. I hope it will be helpful to you.
First, the exam results don’t mean everything. It's good to care about the results, but if you care too much about them, you will not be able to enjoy your study. Next, if you are too nervous, you’d better do something to relax. Don’t spend your time worrying about the exams all the time.
Just believe in yourself and try your best. I believe you’re the best!
Yours,
Laura
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