Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元检测（含解析）

Unit1——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册周周测
一、单项选择
1.—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing hard.
—It _____ that a typhoon（台风）is coming.
A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks
2.I can't _____ where to go this weekend, Guilin or Guangzhou.
A.say B.wait C.decide D.think
3.—Bob, do you like keeping a _____ every day
—Oh, yes. It's good for my writing.
A.diary B.point C.program D.habit
4.—Li Hui, please don't write ______ this line.
—OK. Thank you, Miss Wang.
A.in B.under C.about D.below
5.We enjoyed ________ at the English party last weekend.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
6.—Have you ever seen the 3D film
—Yes. It can make you ______ being in the real situation.
A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like
7.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
—______ is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something
8.—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like ______ it tonight
—I'd love to, but my parents won't let me ______ out too late.
A.watching; to stay
B.to watch; staying
C.watching; stay
9.—Mom, do you need I me to do ______ to help you with the party
—Thanks, Freddy, but ______ is ready.
A.something; something B.anything; nothing
C.anything; everything D.everything; nothing
10.I wondered __________.
A. which way was the wind blowing B. which one is the most convenient
C. which of the houses did you live in D. which school it was you went to
二、阅读理解
A
It was a beautiful sunny day. The birds were singing joyfully. Danny and his parents decided to go to the zoo. They were all very excited to see the animals. They went there by car.
There were many people at the ticket office. After they bought the tickets, Danny wanted to see the lions first. One of the lions roared（吼叫）very loudly and they were all frightened when they heard it.
Next, they went to see the monkeys. A zookeeper was shouting, "Time to feed the monkeys—one dollar for three bananas." Danny wanted to feed the monkeys. He told his parents and they asked him to use the money in his wallet. Danny reached for his wallet but it was missing. One of the monkeys had taken it away.
Danny shouted worriedly and angrily, "Help! The monkey took away my wallet! "Danny's parents heard that and ran as fast as possible to see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents. Danny's father told the zookeeper to take the wallet back from the monkey. The zookeeper went to the mischievous（淘气的）monkey, talked nicely to it and tried to ask the monkey to give him the wallet. After some time, he tried to take the wallet back.
The zookeeper said sorry and gave the wallet back to Danny. He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys. After that, they went to see the other animals and had a great time.
11.How did they go to the zoo
A.By bus. B.By train. C.By car. D.By bike.
12.What kind of animals did Danny see first in the zoo
A.Tigers. B.Pandas. C.Monkeys. D.Lions.
13.Danny wanted to buy bananas to _____.
A.eat B.feed the monkeys C.take home D.feed the lions
14.Danny cried when he saw his parents because _____.
A.a monkey took away his wallet
B.his parents didn't give him money
C.his parents didn't buy bananas for him
D.the zookeeper didn't allow him to feed the monkeys
15.Which of the following is right
A.Danny bought three bananas after he got his wallet.
B.Danny only saw two kinds of animals in the zoo.
C.There were few people in the zoo.
D.Danny got three free bananas at last.
B
A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and they wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, famous for its beautiful beach. The couple put their destination into their car's GPS, but they made a spelling mistake（错误）. They carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the north of the country.
The couple followed the GPS. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't worry them that they never crossed a bridge or saw the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked how they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known place in Capri. Of course, the office worker couldn't understand them. He thought they wanted to go to a restaurant called the Blue Grotto for dinner.
When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were surprised, but not angry. "
It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometers from their destination.
16.Where did the couple want to go
A.To Carpi. B.To Capri. C.To Sweden.
17.What does the underlined word "destination" probably mean
A.计划书 B.电话簿 C.目的地
18.Why didn't they arrive at the right place
A.Because they forgot where to go.
B.Because they broke their car's GPS.
C.Because they made a wrong spelling.
19.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Blue Grotto is a well-known restaurant in Capri.
B.Carpi is a small town in the south of the country.
C.Capri is a famous island in the south of the country.
20.What's the best title for the passage
A.A Beautiful Beach
B.A Careless Mistake
C.A Wonderful Vacation
三、补全对话
Wang Hong: Hello! This is Wang Hong. ①_____
Li Mei: Yes, Li Mei speaking.
Wang Hong: Hi, Li Mei. Our summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do
Li Mei: ②_____.
Wang Hong: Beijing That is a good place to visit.
Li Mei: Right, would you like to go with me
Wang Hong: Yes, I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. My grandfather is ill. I have to look after him.
Li Mei: ③_____. I hope he will get better soon.
Wang Hong: I hope so. By the way, ④_____
Li Mei: With my parents.
Wang Hong: ⑤_____. Bye-bye.
Li Mei: Thank you. Bye.
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.There are many different kinds of ______（活动）in our school.
2.There are lots of tall ______（建筑物）in this village now.
3.Jack Ma is a famous ______（商人）in China.
4.Have you got ________ (一些) chocolate
5.I had to stay at home because my mother didn’t want me to go ________(任何地方).
五、书面表达
刚刚过去的国庆节正值新中国成立70周年。你最想对祖国母亲说什么呢 国庆节也是饱览祖国大好河山的黄金周, 你到了什么地方 请写下你的旅游经历, 参加校刊“英语角”的征文活动。
要求：60词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Oct 1 is Chinese National Day. This year is the 70th birthday of our motherland. I want to say:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：句意：—乌云密布，风刮得很猛烈。—好像是台风要来了。根据句意可知选C。
2.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。say 说；wait等；decide决定；think想，认为。根据后面“是桂林还是广州”可知，应该是没能决定去哪儿，故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：—鲍勃，你喜欢每天写日记吗？—哦，喜欢。它对我的写作有好处。keep a diary意思是“写日记”。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：—李辉，请不要写到这条线下面。—好的，谢谢王老师。由句意可排除A、C两项。under表示在正下方，而below则不一定表示正下方（即可以是正下方或非正下方）。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：固定搭配 enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心"，其中的 oneself要用与主语人称一致的反身代词。故选D项。
6.答案：D
解析：grow up意为“成长”；look over意为“浏览，仔细检查”；show up意为“出现”;feel like意为“给……感觉”。根据“being in the real situation”可知，此处指感觉像身处真实的环境中。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：—太不可思议了！汤姆在上周的测试中得到了最好的成绩。—没有什么是不可能的。他这学期在网上学习很努力。anything表示“无论何事”；nothing表示“没有什么”；everything 表示“每件事”；something表示“某事”。根据语境可知此处表示“没有什么”。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：—电影《流浪地球》很精彩。你今晚想看吗？—我很想去，但我父母不让我在外面待得太晚。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”；let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，let后跟省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：考查复合不定代词用法。句意：—妈妈，你需要我做一些事情来帮你准备聚会吗？—谢谢。弗雷迪，但是一切都准备好了。第一空所在句子是一般疑问句，用anything；第二空表示“一切东西”，用everything。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:我想知道你上的是哪所学校。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C项;再根据主句“I wondered”可知,从句也应用过去的某种时态,排除B项。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“They went there by car.”可知，答案选C。
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Danny wanted to see the lions first”可知，丹尼想先看狮子，故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Danny wanted to feed the monkeys.”可知，丹尼买香蕉是为了喂猴子。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，丹尼是因为钱包被猴子抢走才哭的。故选A。
15.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的“He even gave three free bananas to Danny to feed the monkeys.”可知，动物园管理员为了表示歉意给了丹尼三个免费的香蕉。故选D。
B
16.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and they wanted to go to Capri."可知,一对正在度假的瑞典夫妇在意大利旅游，他们想去卡普里岛。故选B。
17.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”可知，他们犯了一个错误，把CAPRI写成了CARPI。那这对夫妇把他们的目的地输入他们汽车的GPS时犯了错误，destination的意思是“目的地”。故选C。
18.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The couple put their destination into their car's GPS, but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the north of the country.”可知，他们没有到达正确的地方是因为他们在汽车的GPS上输入了错的地点。故选C。
19.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Capri is an island in the south of the country, famous for its beautiful beach.”可知,卡普里岛是意大利南部的一个岛屿，以美丽的海滩而闻名。故选C。
20.答案：B
解析：B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一对瑞典夫妇在意大利度假，想要去卡普里岛，却因为在导航中输入错误地名没有到达正确目的地的故事。故选B。
三、补全对话
答案：① May I speak to Li Mei/Can I speak to Li Mei/Could I speak to Li Mei
② I'm going to visit Beijing/I want to visit Beijing/I will visit Beijing
③ Sorry to hear that/I'm sorry to hear that
④ who(whom) will you go with/who(whom) are you going with
⑤ Have a nice (good) trip/Have fun/Have a good time/Enjoy yourself/Have a good vacation(holiday)
解析：①根据答语可知, 问句应该是"请李梅接电话好吗 "
②根据问句"What are you going to do " 和下文中的"Beijing"可知, 设空处应填"我打算去北京玩"。
③根据上文"My grandfather is ill."可知, 设空处应填"听到那个消息我很难过"。
④根据李梅的应答"With my parents."可知, 上文问"你和谁一起去 "
⑤对话谈论的是外出旅游, 最后应该对出游者给予祝福。
四、根据汉语提示填空
1.答案：activities
2.答案：buildings
3.答案：trader/businessman
4.答案：any
5.答案：anywhere
五、书面表达
Oct 1 is Chinese National Day. This year is the 70th birthday of our motherland. I want to say: I am proud of you and love you forever.
I visited several places during National Day. Mount Tai was the most unforgettable place.
I still remember my dad and I went to climb it in the early morning. I enjoyed the sunshine and took in fresh air. I was so close to nature and loved it. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfall below us, I smiled. I enjoyed my success in reaching the top. And I was proud of the great rivers and mountains of our country.
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