Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元检测（含解析）

Unit2——2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册单元检测
一、单项选择
1.—Allen, shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？
—I'm sorry, David, but I ________ meet my cousin at the train station.
A. have to B. can C. may D. could
2.—How often do you go to the cinema
—______. I only watch movies at home.
A.Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
3.—All the volunteers were very tired, but ___________of them had a rest.
—They were busy helping the firemen.
A.both. B.neither C.all D.none
4.It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless C. when D. although
5.—________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
—Twice a month.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
6.—Sarah was late for the movie last night.
—I'm not surprised at all. She is ______ on time.
A.often B.always C.sometimes D.never
7.Frank enjoys doing all kinds of sports, ______ running, swimming and playing basketball.
A.of course B.such as C.as well D.because of
8.It's important for us ______ a healthy lifestyle.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept
9._____ is important _____ us to do morning exercises every day.
A.That; for B.It; for C.This; for D.It; of
10.—What's your answer ______ the question
—I have no idea. It's too hard for me to answer a question ______ life science.
A.to; to B.of; to C.to; about D.about; to
二、阅读理解
A
Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.
11.What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage
A.The hard work. B.Watching TV for too long.
C.Too much sleep. D.Sitting too much.
12.What is the first thing you should do to lose weight
A.Turn off the TV. B.Do some housework.
C.Do something you like. D.Take a walk.
13.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our body.
B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.
D.Playing games is the best way to move our body.
14.The underlined word “they” refers to “______”.
A.small ways B.vigorous activities
C.games D.activities in the house
15.What is the passage mainly about
A.How to live a healthy life. B.How to do something interesting.
C.How to lose weight. D.How to spend your free time.
B
The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.
We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey-takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.
Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, "It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more. "
We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half （52%）of the survey-takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.
How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey-takers in their early teens were more likely to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.
16.What does the underlined word "survey-takers" in Paragraph 2 mean
A.进行调查的人 B.接受调查的人 C.写调查报告的人 D.看调查报告的人
17.What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation
A.To do a full-time job.
B.To do some outdoor activities.
C.To help her parents do the housework.
D.To sleep more and visit her friends more.
18.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ______.
A.their ages B.their parents C.where they live D.what they are
19.According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ______.
A.scientists B.doctors C.students D.teachers
三、补全对话
A:Michael,do you like sports
B:Of course I do. Sports are good for our health.
A: ①_________________________
B:Football.
A:How often do you play football
B:Four times a week. ②_________________________ What's your favorite sport
A:I don't like sports at all. But I like watching TV.
B: ③_________________________
A:I watch TV every day.
B:Really ④_________________________
A:Three hours.
B:Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
A:You're right. Maybe I should ⑤_________________________
Li Mei: Thank you. Bye.
四、根据汉语提示填空
My dog _____ (死亡) yesterday morning, and I am very sad and don’t want to go out.
My father likes reading ______（杂志）after supper.
Exercising every day is good for your ______ (健康).
I don't want to go there by myself. Let's go ______（一起）.
I want to buy a new computer, but I don't need a ______（电视机）.
五、书面表达
Class 1, Grade 8: Activity Survey
Activity Every Day Twice a Week Four Times a Week
Watch TV 60% 20% 20%
Have Sports 10% 20% 70%
Do Homework 100% 0% 0%
(All the students =100% Most students = 51% 99% Some students = 1% ~ 50% No students =0%)
要求:
(1) 文中应包含表格提供的所有要点,可适当发挥, 使行文流畅;
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(3) 词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。由"sorry"可推知后面的句意为"但我不得不去火车站见我的堂兄弟"。 have to意为"不得不"，符合句意。
2.答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：—你多久去一次电影院？—从未去过。我只在家看电影。根据答语中的“我只在家看电影”可知用表示否定意义的never“从不”。故选D。
3.答案：D
解析：A. both两者都;B. neither两者都不;C. all所有的;D. one一个没有，两者以上根据 All the volunteers were very tired，结合转折词but，可知是指所有的志愿者很累，但是没有一个休息的.all表示两者以上, 故选：D
4.答案：D
解析：句意: 虽然一开始我们玩得不愉快, 但最后却玩得很好。由句意可知此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：How often多长时间一次;How soon还要多久;How long多长;How much多少。根据Twice a month.(一个月两次。)可知,此处是对频率副词提问,应用how often符合句意。故选:A。
6.答案：D
解析：often意为“经常”；always意为“总是；一直”；sometimes意为“偶尔；有时候”；never意为“从不；从未”。根据答语中的“I'm not surprised at all.(我一点也不惊讶）”可知此处指她从未按时过。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：弗兰克喜欢做各种各样的运动，例如跑步、游泳和打篮球。列举事物用such as。
8.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说保持健康的生活方式是重要的。It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查It作形式主语的固定句型。用It作形式主语，形容词为important,介词用for。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：—你知道这个问题的答案吗？—我不知道。回答一个关于生命科学的问题对我来说太难了。The answer to...意思是“……的答案”，是固定搭配；about 意思是“关于”，后跟名词、代词或动名词，故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题是因为坐得太多了，故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“Turn off the TV. It's the first thing you need to do.”可知，减肥第一件需要做的事是关掉电视，故答案选A。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段中的“You can do something more interesting than sitting in front of the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.”可知，玩游戏，散步比坐在电视机前看电视有趣得多，但不能说是最佳的锻炼方式。
14.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据前面的内容可知此处是指做家务、浇花和洗衣服的室内活动，故答案选D。
15.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章开头的句子“Many people have weight problems.”可知，文章主要讲述了如何减肥，故答案选C。
B
16.答案：B
解析：根据文中的"We asked about 2,000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. "可知,survey-takers 指的是“接受调查的人”。
17.答案：D
解析：根据短文第三段中的"It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more. "可知答案选D。
18.答案：A
解析：根据短文最后一段中的"How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are."可知答案选A。
19.答案：C
解析：根据文中的"The summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. "及"the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax"可知，被调查的对象是学生。
三、补全对话
答案：①What's your favorite sport
②What/How about you
③How often do you watch TV
④How long do you watch TV every day
⑤exercise/play sports/do sports.
解析：①根据上文的“Michael, do you like sports ”可知，他们聊天的话题是关于体育运动的。结合答语“Football.”可知，问句应是“你最喜欢的运动是什么？”。
②根据设空处后的问句“What's your favorite sport？”可知，此处是询问对方同样的问题，应该说“你呢？”。
③根据答语“I watch TV every day.”可知，问句是询问看电视的频率。
④根据答语“Three hours.”可知,问句询问的是“每天看多长时间电视？”。
⑤根据上文“Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.”可知，这是劝告对方不要看电视太久。对方的答语应该是“或许我应该锻炼/做运动”。
四、根据汉语提示填空
答案：died
答案：magazines
答案：health
答案：together
答案：television
五、书面表达
Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 1, Grade 8.
Sixty percent of the students watch TV every day. Twenty percent watch TV twice a week and twenty percent watch TV four times a week. Ten percent of the students have sports every day. Twenty percent have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. They usually spend one our having sports each time. We are happy that all he students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.
2