Module 11 Way of life Unit 3 Language in use .

课件32张PPT。11Way of lifeModuleUnit 3
Language in useLook at the picture and guess the meaning.You _________ smoke.mustn’tLeadingYou _______ cross the road now.mustn’tYou ______ to call for help when you’re in trouble.needYou _______ say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
You ______ take it away.
I _________ break anything.
You _________ wait!Language practicemustn’tcanmustneedn’t用适当的单词补全句子。情态动词canhad bettermustneed(能)(最好…)(需要)(必须)have to(不得不)should(应该)情态动词情态动词后面 + 动词原形情态动词没有人称和数的变化1I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. 2She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book.------------3否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not" I can play / played basketball. ---用法:② 表示推测“肯定，一定” :① 表示义务、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow． ---Must I finish my homework first? They must be at home. The light is on. --- Yes, you must.
--- No, you needn’t/ don't have to. {must(必须)注意must开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用 don’t have to
或needn’t 。而不用mustn't mustn't(禁止，不准)③ 否定时表示 “禁止” :You mustn’t smoke here. 用法:注意：
I don’t have to go now .
He doesn’t have to finish the work first.(必须)have to 表示客观因素
We are very glad at the party , but it’s 11 p.m., so we have to leave now .
must 表示主观因素
We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .musthave to My brother was very ill, so I ( ) call the
doctor in the middle of the night.
He said that he ( ) work hard. had tomustExercises:2 Complete the sentences with must
or must not.School rules
1 You be late for school.
2 You eat in the library.
3 You ride your bike in
the playground.
4 You do your homework.
5 You listen to the teacher. mustn’t mustn’tmustn’tmustmust用法:既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词1. need+动原I need buy a big house. need(需要)Need I buy a big house ? -- Yes, you must.
-- No, you needn’t / don’t have to. (不必要){Need+主语+动原+？ 需要做。。。吗？
Yes,主语+ must.
No,主语+needn’t/don’t have to.2.实意动词 (need to do sth) :—Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. —Yes, you do.
-- No, you don’t. {Do/Does+主语+动原+？ 需要做。。。吗？
Yes,主语+ do/does.
No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.can(能)用法:① 表示能力 :He can speak a little English. ③ 表示请求或允许 : Can I help you? ② 表示猜测 :That can not be our English teacher,
because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，
不可用于肯定句，答语应用canCould I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can.
（否定答语可用No, I'm afraid not.） {注意{=be able to （可用来表示将来和完成时态）1. A: Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in
England?
B: Yes, we . How about China?
A: No, we .
2. A: Can you open a gift immediately after you
receive it in England?
B: .What about China?
A: No, we usually don’t.1 Complete the conversations with
can or can’t.cancan’tYes, we can3. A: Can you push your way onto a bus in
England?
B: .How about China?
A: No, we either.
4. A: Can you drive on the right-hand side of
the road in England?
B: .What about China?
A: Yes, we must.
No, we can’t can’tNo, we can’t 用法:1.表示请求或允许 :May I go home，please? No, you ________________ {may(可以)Yes, you may.注意mustn’t / can’t.May +主语+动原+？可以…吗？
Yes, 主语+may.
No, 主语+mustn’t/can’t.在疑问句中不用于第二人称 2. 表示可能性 :You may be right. 注意： might为may的过去式，但也可以代替may，
语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 had better意为“最好”，表示建议和劝告，
简略式为’d better，否定式为had better not，
后面跟动词原形。
You had better go to see a doctor.
You’d better not stay here.
had better(最好)3 Underline the correct words. It is important to know what you must and must not do when you meet people from a different country.
You (1) may / must not ask Westerners “How old are you?” because it is not polite. You (2) might / can know someone well, but (3) you must / need not ask “How much money do you make?” He (4) may / can never speak to you again!
In public places, you (5) must / can ask people before you take photos of them, and you (6) must not / might not eat or drink in shops or museums.
In some countries you (7) cannot / can go into someone’s house with your shoes on. You (8) need not / must not take them off. But in some other countries you (9) might / must not wear shoes in the house.7 Complete the sentences with the words or
expressions in the box.baseball cap chess set chopsticks
dictionary present1 Use your to look up any words
you do not understand.
2 Most Chinese people eat noodles with
_____________.
dictionarychopsticks3 Jenny could not wait to open her birthday
__________.
4 He thinks it is cool to wear his _____________
back-to-front.
5 Where is my____________? Let’s play a game.presentsbaseball capchess setWrite a passage about ways of life in your home town. People in my home town are friendly to each other. They may shake hands with or smile at each other when they meet for the first time. During the Spring Festival, People usually celebrate it by having a big meal with their family. People in the north of China will eat lots of jiaozi. Children will enjoy the fireworks and get hongbao.Write a passage about ways of life in England. The English way of life is very interesting. When you meet someone for the first time, you must say Mr or Mrs. When you are talking to your friends, you can use their first names. When you are invited for afternoon tea, you will have a light meal. In England, you usually drink tea with milk. You can eat traditional food fish and chips in the special shops. At the bus stop, it’s important that you need to stand in a line and wait your turn.1.这里是
2.多么惊讶呀！
3.之后打开礼物
4.立即打开礼物
5.用双手接受礼物
6.在西方
7.太多注意
8.了解所有中国的传统
9.跟我多讲些
10.有很多here is/are
what a surprise
open a present later
open a present immediately
accept a gift with both hands
in the West
pay much attention to (doing) sth
know all the Chinese traditions
tell me more
there are a lot11.例如
12.打扫卫生
13.在春节的第一天
14.摔东西
15.恶运
16.用红纸包红包
17.最好（不要）做某事
18.理发
19.在…（的）北面
20.尝起来不错for example
do some cleaning
on the first day of the Spring Festival
break something
bad luck
use red paper for hongbao
had better (not) do sth
have one’s hair cut
in the north (of)…
taste great1.去年
2.过得愉快
3.一些有趣的事情
4.英国的生活方式
5.例如
6.第一次
7.开始更好的了解彼此
8.叫某人（不要）做某事
9.名字
10.有一天last year
enjoy one’s stay
something interesting
the English way of life
for example
for the first time
get to know each other better
ask sb (not) to do sth
first names
one day11.一起喝下午茶
12.不仅…而且…
13.一顿便餐
14.一个大的水果蛋糕
15.喝奶茶
16.尽力做某事
17.炸鱼加炸薯条
18.传统食物
19.带走
20.在公车站have afternoon tea together
not just…but…
a light meal
a large fruit cake
drink tea with milk
try to do sth
fish and chips
traditional food
take away
at the bus stop21.挤着上车
22.需要做某事
23.站成一条线
24.等候轮到某人自己
25.上车
26.看到某人做了/在做某事
27.碰在某人的肩上
28.有礼貌的微笑
29.等候
30.被邀请做某事push one’s way onto the bus
need to do sth
stand in a line
wait one’s turn
get on the bus
notice sb do/doing sth
touch sb on the shoulder
=touch one’s shoulder
smile politely
wait for
be invited for sth
=be invited to do sth1. Preview the use of must, mustn’t, need, can and can’t.
2. Search for more information about Western customs.HomeworkHomework Read more materials about foreign culture
and customs.
Try to recite all the new words in this unit.