Module 12 Help Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?

课件34张PPT。12HelpModuleUnit 1
What should we do before help arrives?
a car accidenthurt the kneebite his handIt’s dangerous to run down the stairs. imagine you are the boy at the bottom of the stairs
（在…底部） run down the stairs stand in a linepick up the broken glassIt is dangerous to pick up the broken glass.You may cut your hand.a glassa broken glassIt is dangerous to lift up some heavy furniture.have trouble in lifting it up
（做…有困难）lift up the furniture（举起）You may drop it and hurt your feet.furnitureImagine: if we are in the situations,
we need __________________________.basic medical help/ First AidImportant Numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentIf someone is lying on the ground what should we do?
Ask what is wrong with him or her.
Shout for help or Call 120 immediately .
2. Can we lift him or her up? Why ?
No, that could be harmful.
3. Why must Betty know what to do?
Because she did some basic medical training.Read the dialogue and answer the questions. Ms James: This morning’s class is about first aid, or
giving someone basic medical help. Let’s imagine an
accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.
He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain.
What can we do to help him?
Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
Ms James: How do we do that?
Betty: Ask him.
Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing
you or speaking to you.
Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120? Listen and read.find out
查明；发现；找到1. But he could have trouble hearing you
or speaking to you.
句中的could表示推测。
e.g. You could be right. Language points have trouble（in） doing sth. 的意思是“做…...有困难”。
e.g. Maria has trouble finding a job and is still staying at home. Ms James: This morning’s class is about first aid, or
giving someone basic medical help. Let’s imagine an
accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.
He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain.
What can we do to help him?
Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.
Ms James: How do we do that?
Betty: Ask him.
Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing
you or speaking to you.
Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120? Listen and read.Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before
help arrives?
Tony: Make him comfortable.
Ms James: And how can we do that？
Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair?
Ms James: No, that could be harmful! You could
drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must
know! You did some basic medical training.
Betty: Make sure he’s warm. Cover him with a coat.
Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could
be a doctor, Betty!2. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!
such ... that ... 这个句型表达“如此......以至于......”的意思，such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用 so ... that ... 这一句型。e.g. It is such a tiny kitchen that only one
person can cook in it.
They are such nice people that we all
like them. He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.
Everything happened so quickly that I hadn’t time to think. √√××√Now read these first aid suggestions and
decide if they are good ideas(√) or bad ideas(×). Listen and answer.1. What's the conversation about?
A. A traffic about an traffic accident
B. A class about how to give first aid
2. Why did Betty must know how to make people
comfortable?
Because she did some ___________.
3. What' s Betty's advice?
A. Lift him up and sit him on a chair
B. Make sure he's warm. Cover him with a coat.BBbasic medical trainingTo be a good safety officer(安全员)We should do some basic medical training.Move the boy to a more comfortable place.Ask the boy what is wrong.Get help.Shout so the boy can hear you.Make sure the boy is warm.Now read these first aid suggestions
and decide if they are good ideas (√)
or bad ideas (×).
1 Ask the boy what is wrong.
2 Get help.
3 Shout so the boy can hear you.
4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place.
5 Make sure the boy is warm.×√√×√祈使句：表示 劝告，禁止，建议，请求或命令等。
一般以动词原形开始，否定句以 Don't …开头。1. 请等一下！
2. 不要使用电梯！
3. 再也不要迟到！Wait a moment!
Don't use the lift!
Never be late again!Don't moveDon't Shout because he could have trouble hearing you.4 Complete the passagebottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift
medical pain Let’s (1) _______ you see a boy lying at the(2)________ of the stairs. What should you do? Call for (3) ________ help immediately. Do not (4)_____ the boy up and sit him on a chair. This could be (5) ________ for him! Even worse, you might (6)______ him while you are moving him! That would cause a lot of (7)_____. (8)______ him with a coat and make sure he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive.imaginebottommedicalliftharmfuldroppainCover1.今天早上的课
2.急救
3.给某人基本的医疗帮助
4.在…底部
5.出声
6.疼痛
7.首先
8.找出，查明
9.某人怎么回事
10.做…有问题this morning’s class
first aid
give sb basic medical help
at the bottom of
make a sound
be in pain
first of all
find out
what’s wrong with sb
=what’s the matter with sb
=what’s the trouble with sb
have trouble （in）doing sth11.跟某人讲话
12.呼救
13.好主意
14.使某人感到舒服
15.举起
16.把某人置于椅子上
17.做一些基本的医疗培训
18.确信，保证
19.用某物盖住某人
20.如此…以至于…speak to sb
shout for help
good idea
make sb comfortable
lift up
sit sb on a chair
do some basic medical training
make sure
cover sb with sth
such…that…Role play(角色扮演)：How can we help him?B: What’s wrong with him?
C: Oh, he hurt his knee. Let’s help him.
B: Do you know any first aid?
C: Yes, let’s ___________
D: And __________________
B: Let’s _______________________
D:But we still need to send him to the hospital to have a check
B+C+D: Sure. Let’s do it togetherShout for help
Call 120
Use the water to clean his knee
Make him more comfortable
Make sure he is warm…
A:Help! Help!
I hurt my knee祈使句
一、定义：
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。
二、祈使句的特征：
以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。Grammar三、祈使句的句型：
1. 动词原形构成的祈使句
通常省略主语 you，谓语动词用原形。否定句由 don’t 或 never 开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加 please。2. let 构成的祈使句
由“Let + me/us/him/her + 动词原形”构成。这类祈使句往往用于请求允许（let us）或提出建议（let’s）。例如：
Let’s spend this weekend in the countryside.
Let him be here by ten o’clock.3. 无动词祈使句
在请求，命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。例如：
Just a minute, please!
在一些指示牌上，常用“No + 动名词/名词”构成省略的否定祈使句。
例如：No smoking!我们学习过情态动词can和could表示“能够”，表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑问句。用于疑问句时，can比could表示的“可能性”要大；用于否定句时，cannot (can’t) 表示“不可能”。如：
You can’t be serious!
你不是认真的吧！
could则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，can和could均表示可能：
He could be in pain.他可能很疼。
That could be harmful!那可能有害！
Can/Could this be true?这有可能是真的吗？情态动词must, can, could表示推测情态动词must也可以表示猜测，意思为“一定，准是”，通常只用于肯定句。如课文中的 例子：
Betty, you must know!贝蒂，你肯定知道！
请仔细对比下列一组句子：
Who sent the present? Can it be your brother?
是谁送来的礼物啊？会是你哥哥吗？ （询问 可能性）
It must be your brother. I saw him in your room just now.
肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在 你的房间里。
（语气强烈，表示非常肯定）
It can't be my brother. He is still in France.
不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）4. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, 这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了！
such... that...这个句型表达“如此…以至于…”的意思，such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用so...that...这一句型。如: It is such a small kitchen that only one person can cook in it.
这个厨房很小，只能容下 一个人在里面做饭。
They are such nice people that we all like them.
他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。
He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.
他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Everything happened so quickly that I hadn’t time to think.
一切发生得太快 了，我都 没有时间思考。Call for a doctor
or an ambulance.
(救护车) Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Some more situations Go to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a piece of clean cloth(布). Finish your dialogue.
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