Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.教学课件

课件44张PPT。Unit 2Stay away from windows
and heavy furniture. Module 12 Help an earthquake.What damages(伤害） can an earthquake cause?Many people died.The buildings were in pieces.Many people hurt badly.What do you think of the earthquake?It’s terrible.Do you have an earthquake drill?地震演练What should/shouldn’t we do
when an earthquake happens?1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
B. What to do in an earthquake
C. In an earthquake, you should go out at once.
2.How many pieces of advice are in the passage?Fast reading:Nine.What to do in an earthquake
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:Is it difficult to warn people about the earthquakes？Why?Yes, it is.
Because earthquakes always happen suddenly and people have little or no idea about what to do. 1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
句中的 them 指的是 earthquakes。
warn sb. about/of sth. 意为“警告某人关于某事”。
e.g. The government warned travelers to Africa about the disease there.Language pointsWhat to do in an earthquake
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:Inside
1 Do not jump out of high buildings.
2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire.
3Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.2. Do not jump out of high buildings.
jump out of 表示“从…...跳出”。
e.g. Please don’t jump out of the window.
请别从窗子往外跳。
run out of 表示“从…...跑出”。
climb out of 表示“从…...爬出”。Inside
1 Do not jump out of high buildings.
2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire.
3Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
keep 表示“保持”, calm 表示“冷静，沉着”。
keep calm 是系动词 + 形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有：become, feel, look等。
e.g. Everybody became quiet.
He looked a little nervous. Inside
1 Do not jump out of high buildings.
2 Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fire.
3Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
4 Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Inside a roomYou should / shouldn’t ….hide under a table√use the lift×Hid under a table.
Stay near the window.
3. Run out of the building when the ground is shaking.
4. Jump out of high buildings.
5. Use the lift to leave the building.
Read and check.√××××Stay away from windows and furniture.When the ground stops shaking.Do not jump out of high buildings.Do not use the lift to leave the building.Careful reading:Outside
1 Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
2 Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
3 Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or a car, stay in it.
4 In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
5 On a beach, run away from the sea and more quickly to higher ground.move away from buildingsoutsideYou should / shouldn’t ….stay in it√√street lightspower linesoutsideYou should / shouldn’t ….××stand nearor underStay in a bus or car.
Hide under trees.
3. Stand close to street lights or under power lines.
4. Be far away from buildings.
√××Stay away from trees and bridges.Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.√Read and check.In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.4. In short, follow what you learnt in school.
in short 的意思是“总之，简言之”。
e.g. In short, I am interested in all of the sports.
This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.Retell(复述) the passage. InsideXjump out of …hide under…Xstay away…keep clear of…leave…quickly…Xuse the liftkeep calm…be brave&helpful run away…&move to…higher groundbe careful of..stand near...stay away from…bridgestay in…move away from…Retell(复述) the passage. OutsideXRead the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right(√ ) or wrong(× ).1…I hid under a table. ( )
2…Sam sat on his desk. ( )
3…Alice ran out of the building. ( )
4…Peter and Helen stayed in their car. ( )
5...my family and I moved away from the beach. ( )When the earthquake started…√××√√1.突然发生
2.（对某人来说）做某事很难
3.警告某人关于某事
4.对某事几乎一无所知
5.从…跳出去
6.远离
7.重的家具
8.不和…接触
9.停止正在做的事
停下来去做另一件事
10.使用电梯happen suddenly
it is difficult (for sb) to do sth
warn sb of/about sth
have little/no idea about sth
jump out of
stay/keep away from
heavy furniture
keep clear of
stop doing sth
stop to do sth
use the lift11.保持冷静
12.跟某人在一起
13.勇敢
14.有帮助的
15.从…转移开
16.掉在某人上面
17.街灯
18.电线
19.小心
20.掉落的岩石keep/stay cool
be with sb
be brave
be helpful
move away from
fall on
street lights
power lines
be careful (of)
falling rocks21.在沙滩上
22.跑开…
23.搬到某地
24.简言之
25.帮忙做某事
26.挽救他人on a beach
run away from
move to swh
in short
help (to) do sth
save othersGroup work:An earthquake may also cause a fire(火灾). So if a fire is happening, what should /shouldn’t you do? cover(遮，捂), lift, rope(绳子), water, run, jump, call, help, calm…Use the words to help you.When a fire is happening,Keep calm and call 119.Use something wet to cover your mouth and nose.Don’t jump out of high buildings. Use a rope to climb down the building.Don’t use the lift to leave the building.Call outside for help.It’s really important for us to protect ourselves from something terrible. But we can do something before it happens. The most important thing is to learn enough, so when it happens, we know what to do. must, can, may表示“推测”
顺口溜：can 不肯，
may 不问，
must 肯定不否问。can不肯，即：can?(could)?一般不用于肯定句；
may不问，即：may?(might)　一般不用于疑问句；must肯定不否问，即：must一般仅用于肯定句，不用于否定句和疑问句。情态动词表示推测
1. can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时，can’t 表示“不可能”；用于否定句时，can 比 could 表示的“可能性”更大。
例如：
Who sent the present? Can it be your brother?
It can’t be my brother. He is still in France.Grammar2. could 也表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。
could 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。
例如：
He could be in pain.
That could be harmful.3. must 也表示猜测，意为“一定，准是”。
通常用于肯定句。
例如：
Betty, you must know!
It must be your brother. 祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一 般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下：
1. 动词原形构成的祈使句
此类祈使句喑含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由do not (don’t)或never开头。 祈使句的句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。
祈使句如：
Have a nice clay! 祝你度过美好的一天！
Don’t waste your time! 别浪费时间 了 ！
Never be late again! 再也不要迟到 了 ！
Come this way please ! 请走这边。
Please be quiet, boys! 男孩们，请安静！
Make sure he’s warm. 确保他不受凉。
Don’t use the lift. 不要使用电梯。2. let’s构成的祈使句
这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：
Let's spend this weekend in the countryside.
这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。
Let's take a taxi, shall we?
我们坐出租车好吗？
3. 无动词祈使句
在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简 洁有力。如：
Just a minute, please! 请稍等！
This way, please! 请这边走！Work in pairs.A: What can we do in an earthquake?B: Do not jump out of high buildings.Hide … a table.Move away from
...Stay in a bus
or in a car.Do not use ...Keep calm…near the street
lights.B:… Key points：
jump out of keep calm
be brave and helpful stay away from
be careful of run away本课小结 Stay away from windows.
Don’t stand near….
Be careful of falling rocks.动词原形构成祈使句。表示建议和指导。此类
祈使句暗含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定句
往往由do not (don’t)或never开头。What is in common?
共同点Homework Write a passage about how to protect oneself in earthquake. Use the words like earthquake, warm, inside, under,
window, keep, clear, calm, brave, must, can may because and so on. About 80 words.Ending Safety comes first ！！！ Therefore, we should learn the knowledge（知识） to protect ourselves in the accidents. You can be safe and you can also help save others.