山东省临沂市沂水县马站镇初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期预习考试英语试题
一、词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2023八上·沂水）Tina didn't go (somewhere) on her vacation.
2．（2023八上·沂水）The Palace Museum is really (enjoy). Quite a few people like to visit it.
3．（2023八上·沂水）I enjoyed (I) at Peter's birthday party.
4．（2023八上·沂水） The dinner you made this afternoon tasted (well).
5．（2023八上·沂水）Bill had nothing to do last weekend. He was really (bore).
6．（2023八上·沂水）We go to see my uncle (one) a week.
7．（2023八上·沂水） I (hard) ever see him now.
8．（2023八上·沂水） We are (surprise) to hear the news.
9．（2023八上·沂水） I feel I live (comfortable)in the countryside than in the city.
10．（2023八上·沂水） Yao Ming is (popular) basketball player in China.
11．（2023八上·沂水）Which clothes store sells things (cheap), Trendy Teen's or Jason's
12．（2023八上·沂水） Tom played (badly)of all.
13．（2023八上·沂水） The (win) in the talent shows get good prizes.
14．（2023八上·沂水） ChengLong is one of the best (act) in China.
15．（2023八上·沂水） I like (create) singers.
二、动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
16．（2023八上·沂水） We (feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm.
17．（2023八上·沂水） Mark seemed (know) the bad result.
18．（2023八上·沂水） It was rainy, so they decided (visit) the Natural History Museum.
19．（2023八上·沂水） My grandparents usually enjoyed (walk) around the town after dinner.
20．（2023八上·沂水） We were wet and cold because we forgot (bring) umbrellas.
21．（2023八上·沂水） His brother felt like (eat) hamburgers.
22．（2023八上·沂水） I (not see) anything I liked in the supermarket yesterday.
23．（2023八上·沂水）It's good (drink) milk.
24．（2023八上·沂水） Thirty percent of water here (be) dirty in the past.
25．（2023八上·沂水） They make the little boy (clean) the room every day.
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（2023八上·沂水）阅读理解
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶）him away.
His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let him chase you."
Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree."
Tom said, "No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent."
"Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested.
Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent."
We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset（翻倒）everything inside.
"It's foolish for us to try to chase him away." said my husband, "Leave him alone and wait for him to come out."
We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
26．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see____.
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
27．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
28．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
29．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
30．What did the bear do in the tent
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
（2023八上·沂水）阅读理解
A two-day Trip to Moon Island
Day (Oct 7th) Day 2(Oct 8th)
Meet at Red Star Airport→ The old Town →Great Bridge →The Historical Hous 9:00 Breakfast(At hotel) 9:00 → Rose mountain 9:00
Lunch(The famous fish dinner) →Windmill Park →Turtle watching →Sunset on the beach 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→Waterside Farm →Back 12:30
Dinner(Rice noodles)→Rainbow Bridge →Hotel 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport 18:00
Cost: $200 each person PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. PS2: Kids under 9 are free.
31．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1
A．Rice noodles. B．A BBQ.
C．Fish. D．Chicken.
32．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 8th
A．Visit Great Bridge. B．Climb Rose Mountain.
C．Go to Waterside Farm. D．Visit Rainbow Bridge.
33．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 10-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay
A．$600. B．$160. C．$480. D．$400.
34．How will tourists go to Moon Island
A．By train. B．By boat. C．By plane. D．By bus.
35．What's the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To help people choose an interesting place.
B．To give some funny facts about Moon Island.
C．To introduce the Moon Island.
D．To introduce a trip plan of Moon Island.
四、阅读还原（6个选项中有1个多余，每小题2分）
（2023八上·沂水）阅读还原
Paris─a dream city for many people！ 36． And from this summer，it will become a city of bicycles.
On July 15 when Paris people wake up，they will find thousands of bikes are for rental（租赁）.
37． If you want to use longer，you should pay a little money.
The stations work day and night，seven days a week. 38． Encouraging people to ride bikes is good for the environment. 39． A Paris official（官员）said，"We think riding bikes may make Paris greener and quieter. With cleaner air，people can live better lives."
40． Lyon，France's third largest city，started it two years ago. Other European cities like Stockholm and Brussels do the same.
A. You can ride them for free for half an hour. B. It is a city of food and art. C. People can return the bikes to any of the stations. D. Paris is not the first French city to encourage people to ride bikes. E. We can ride bikes around the city. F. There will be fewer cars on roads，so less pollution.
五、语言知识运用 A 选词填空
（2023八上·沂水）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。
A. map B. went C. wonderful D. with E. going F. sun G. down H. that I. forgot J. something
Last May, our family did 41． very special on our trip. We 42． to Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our family took a bag 43． some food and drinks. After three hours, my mother looked at the 44． and found out we were not anywhere near the top of the mountain. But my legs were so tired 45． I wanted to stop walking. My father told me to keep 46． , so I went on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! We all jumped up and 47． in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the 48． started to come up. It was so beautiful that we 49． about the last five hours! How 50． our family trip was!
六、语言知识运用 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式
（2023八上·沂水）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at 51． (some)of these places Today most stores and restaurants play music.You might even hear music in an office or on farm.
52． (scientist)believe that music influences the way people behave.According to them,the sound of western classical music(Mozart and Bach)makes people feel a lot 53． (rich).When restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money 54． food and drinks.But when the restaurant plays modern music,people spend less money.With no background music.people don't want 55． (spend)money anymore.
Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.People actually chew 56． (they)food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave 57． (quick)Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.They say that music helps students to be more alert(警觉）It is true that people learn better when they are 58． (relax).And 59． (listen)to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere,be 60． (care).It might change the way you behave.
七、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2023八上·沂水）根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。
Mary：Hi，Li Lei. 61．
Li Lei: I am reading a letter from my pen pal.
Mary： 62．
Li Lei: She writes to me once a month.
Mary: 63．
LiLei: Yes,she did. Last summer holiday she visited China.
Mary: Did you get together during the summer holiday
Li Lei: Yes, and we always had a good time.
Mary: 64． during the summer holiday
Li Lei：We often visited some places of interest.
Mary: 65．
Li Lei: She thinks they were great.
八、书面表达(共15分)
66．（2023八上·沂水）每个人都有自己的好朋友，或许两人相似，或许截然不同。结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇小短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。
要点：
1.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的朋友之间的异同之处；
2. 你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友？
3. 词数90左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】anywhere
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜度假时没有去任何地方。somewhere某个地方，副词，用与肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句。空格前有didn't，可知是否定句，用anywhere。故填anywhere。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据句子的种类，写出正确的副词。
2．【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：故宫真是太棒了。相当多的人喜欢参观它。空格前有连系动词is和副词really，要用形容词原级作表语。enjoy的形容词enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
【点评】考查词性转换。根据句子结构，把所给的词转化为空格处所需要的词形。
3．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在彼得的生日聚会上玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得开心，主语I，用反身代词myself，故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词作宾语。根据固定搭配和句子的主语，写出正确的代词。
4．【答案】good
【知识点】形容词原级；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你今天下午做的晚饭味道不错。well好地，副词，健康的，形容词；good好的，形容词。空格前有连系动词tasted吃起来，尝起来，后接形容词作表语，故填good。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构，确定空格处所需要的词性，写出正确的词形。
5．【答案】bored
【知识点】形容词辨析；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔上周末无所事事。他真的很无聊。空格前有连系动词was，用形容词作表语；动词bore令人厌恶，形容词boring令人厌倦的，修饰物；形容词bored感到无聊的，修饰人。句子的主语he，指人，用形容词bored，故填bored。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构和主语的属性，确定空格处所需词的正确形式。
6．【答案】once
【知识点】频度副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周去看我叔叔一次。固定短语，once a week，每周一次，频率副词。故填once。
【点评】考查副词作状语。根据固定短语，写出正确的副词。
7．【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周去看我叔叔一次。固定短语，hardly ever，几乎没有，故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词作状语。根据固定短语，写出正确的副词形式。
8．【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个消息我们很惊讶。空格前有连系动词are，用形容词作表语。动词surprise使惊讶，形容词为surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。主语we，指人，用surprised，故填surprised。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，写出正确的形容词。
9．【答案】more comfortably
【知识点】程度副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得我住在乡下比住在城里舒服。修饰动词live，用副词作状语。形容词comfortable的副词为comfortably，故填comfortably。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构，把所给的词转化为空格处需要的词形。
10．【答案】the most popular
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员。根据in China，可知要用形容词最高级。popular的最高级为，most popular，其前要用定冠词the，故填the most popular。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法。根据句子中的关键词，确定形容词的正确的形式。
11．【答案】more cheaply
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：哪家服装店卖更便宜点的东西，时髦青少年的还是杰森的？修饰动词sells，用副词作状语，根据 Trendy Teen's or Jason's 可知两家比较，用副词比较级，形容词cheap的副词形式为cheaply，比较级为more cheaply，故填more cheaply。
【点评】考查副词比较级的构成和用法。根据句子结构和关键词，写出正确的副词比较级形式。
12．【答案】worst
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆打/弹得最差。修饰动词played，用副词作状语，结合表示范围的短语of all，可知三者或三者以上进行比较，用副词最高级。副词badly的最高级为worst。故填worst。
【点评】考查副词最高级的构成和用法。根据句子结构和关键词，写出正确的副词形式。
13．【答案】winner
【知识点】可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在才艺表演中获胜者将获得很好的奖品。根据get good prizes，可知作主语的一定是表示人的名词，获胜者，winner，可数名词，谓语动词get，动词原形，作主语的名词要用复数形式winners。故填winners。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构和谓语动词形式，确定名词的正确形式。
14．【答案】actors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：成龙是中国最优秀的演员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，最……之一；根据ChengLong，可知是一位男演员，actor，可数名词，复数为actors，故填actors。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构，确定空格处需要的正确的词形。
15．【答案】creative
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢有创意的歌手。修饰名词singers，作定语用形容词；动词create的形容词为creative，故填creative。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构，把所给的词转化为空格处所需要词的正确形式。
16．【答案】fed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在农场里喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪。分析句子结构可知，由and连接与saw并列的谓语动词，在形式上要保持一致，用一般过去时，动词feed的过去式fed，不规则变化，故填fed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据句子结构，确定动词的时态。
17．【答案】to know
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：马克似乎知道这个坏结果。根据谓语动词seemed，可知要用固定搭配，seem to do sth，似乎要做某事，用不定式作表语，故填to know。
【点评】考查不定式作表语。根据固定搭配，写出正确的动词形式。
18．【答案】to visit
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：下雨了，所以他们决定去参观自然历史博物馆。固定搭配decide to do sth，决定做某事，此处为不定式作宾语，故填to visit。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。掌握常用不定式作宾语的一些动词。
19．【答案】walking
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母通常晚饭后在城里散步。固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，此处用动名词作宾语，故填walking。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。掌握常用的动名词作宾语的一些动词。
20．【答案】to bring
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们被淋湿还冷，因为我们忘带雨伞。forget to do sth忘了要做某事，还没有做；forget doing sth忘了做过的事，已经做过了。根据上文We were wet，可知没有带雨伞，用不定式作宾语，故填to bring。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。掌握常用不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语表达意义不同的一些动词。
21．【答案】eating
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他哥哥想吃汉堡包。固定搭配feel like doing sth，想要做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故填eating。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。掌握常用的动名词作宾语的一些动词短语。
22．【答案】didn't see
【知识点】助动词；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在超市里没有看到我喜欢的东西。由yesterday和liked，可知主句用一般过去时，see为行为动词，否定句要借助于助动词didn't，后接动词原形，故填didn't；see。
【点评】考查一般过去时否定句的构成。根据谓语动词的种类，确定否定句的构成方法。
23．【答案】to drink
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：喝牛奶有好处。由句中的连系动词is，可知此处为固定句型It is+形容词+不定式+其他.做某事怎么样，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to drink。
【点评】考查不定式作主语。根据句子结构，确定动词的形式。
24．【答案】was
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这里30%的水过去是脏的。 百分数+of+名词"作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的单复数。如果名词是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；如果名词是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数。water，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且过去的时间状语in the past，用一般过去时，be用单数was。故填was。
【点评】考查be一般过去时的用法。根据百分数+of+名词的名词形式，确定be的正确形式。
25．【答案】clean
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们让小男孩每天打扫房间。固定搭配，make sb do sth，让某人做某事，此处为省略to的不定式作宾补，故填clean。
【点评】考查不定式省略to的作宾补。掌握省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了去年暑假作者全家去了黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕：一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，他们只能在车里休息了一个晚上。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.去年暑假，我们全家去了黄石国家公园。我们的儿子汤姆想去那里看熊。可知汤姆想去黄石国家公园看熊。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.去年暑假，我们全家去了黄石国家公园。可知他们去了黄石国家公园。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.当我们回来的时候，我们听到我们的女儿苏西喊叫。然后我们看到一只熊走进我们的营地。可知Susie先看到熊。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.我们必须把他弄出去。他可能会睡在我们的帐篷里。和Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.如果我们在外面放些蜂蜜给他吃，也许我们可以让他离开。可知他们在外面放了一些蜂蜜给熊吃。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒)everything inside. 我们看着熊走进帐篷，听到他把里面的一切都弄得一团糟。可知他把东西搞得天翻地覆。故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍阳光岛的旅行计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．细节理解题。根据表格的句子"6：00 p. m. Dinner(Rice noodles)可知第一天游客晚餐吃米粉。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据表格二的句子"Day2 (Oct. 7) 9: 00 a. m. Breakfast (Athotel)→ Rose Mountain"可知10月7日早餐后，游客们将爬Rose山。故选B。
33．数字计算题。根据表格三的句子"Cost：$200 each person. PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23)，you can get 20% off."费用：每人200美元。PS1：如果你在农民丰收节（9月23日）之前预订这次旅行，你可以享受八折优惠。可知李先生将和他的父母一起去阳光岛，如果他预订9月24日的旅行，他应该付200×3×80%= $480。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格二的句子"Back. 6:00 p. m. End at Green Bush Airport"可知乘飞机离开阳光岛。故选C。
35．推理判断题，根据第一句"A Trip to Sunshine Island及其介绍了10月6、7日的计划，"可知为了介绍阳光岛的旅行计划。故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．F；40．D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了巴黎将会成为一个自行车城市.政府鼓励人们骑自行车，这对城市的环境有好处。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
36．根据前句Paris—a dream city for many people!巴黎是许多人的梦想城市，可知结合选项，应说给人们带来美食和艺术，故选B。
37．根据后句If you want to use longer, you should pay a little money.如果你想用得久一点，你应该付点钱。可知结合选项，应说你可以免费骑半个小时。故选A。
38．根据前句The stations work day and night, seven days a week.车站昼夜不停地工作，一周七天，可知结合选项，应说人们可以把自行车换到任何一个自行车站，故选G。
39．根据前句Encouraging people to ride bikes is good for the environment.鼓励人们骑自行车对环境有好处，可知结合选项，应说路上的汽车会更少，污染也会更少，故选F。
40．根据后句Lyon, France's third largest city, started it two years ago. Other European cities like Stockholm and Brussels do the same.里昂，法国第三大城市，两年前就开始了，斯德哥尔摩和布鲁塞尔等欧洲城市也开始了，可知结合选项，应说巴黎不是第一个鼓励人们骑自行车的城市，故选D。
【答案】41．J；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．H；46．E；47．G；48．F；49．I；50．C
【知识点】选词填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了去年八月作者和家人一起爬泰山的家庭之旅，只有坚持不放弃才能看到美丽的日出。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
41．句意：去年八月，我们家在旅行的时候做了非常特别的事情。根据our family did...very special on our trip，可知及物动词did，后接宾语，形容词special为空处的后置定语，可推断空处为不定代词something。故答案为：J。
42．句意：我们去了泰山。根据We ... to Mount Tai. 可知空处缺少动词，去了泰山，结合时间状语时态 Last May和整篇文章都用一般过去时，选用过去式went。故答案为：B。
43．句意：每个人都背着一个包，包里装了一些食物和水。根据Everyone in our family took a bag...some food and water中bag和food and water的关系，可知是"包里装有食物和水"，应用介词with。故答案为：D。
44．句意：妈妈看了地图，发现我们根本不在山顶附近。根据my mother looked at the...and found out we were not anywhere near the top of the mountain，可空处为名词，可推测妈妈看了地图，发现我们根本不在山顶附近。可知用map，空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，用可数名词单数。故答案为：A。
45．句意为：我的腿太累了，以致于不想走了。根据But my legs were so tired...I wanted to stop，可知本句为so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句，结合选项，用that，故答案为：H。
46．句意：我父亲告诉我继续前行。根据My father told me to keep..., so I went on,可知空处为动词，且动名词doing的形式，keep doing意为"继续做某事"，选用going，故答案为：E。
47．句意：我们都兴奋地跳起来。故答案为：根据We all jumped up and...in excitement，可知空处应和and前的up保持词性一致，结合词义可推测为down，固定短语up and down意为"上上下下"。故答案为：G。
48．句意：二十分钟以后，太阳出来了。根据Twenty minutes...,the sun started to come up，可推测，二十分钟以后，太阳出来了。用sun，不可数名词，故答案为：F。
49．句意：日出那么美丽以致于我们都忘记了过去的5个小时。根据It was so beautiful that we...about the last five hours，可知 整篇文章用一般过去时。 选用动词forgot，过去式。故答案为：I。
50．句意：我们的家庭旅行太棒了。根据How...our family trip was!可知该句为感叹句，how之后应为形容词。选用wonderful。故答案为：C。
【答案】51．any；52．Scientists；53．richer；54．on；55．to spend；56．their；57．more quickly；58．relaxed；59．listening；60．careful
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。先了解文章大意，根据上下文语境，确定空格处所需要词性，写出所给词的正确形式。
51．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？由句首的助动词Did，可知一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。
52．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据动词原形believe，可知主语用复数，scientist的复数为scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
53．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐(莫扎特和巴赫)的声音让人感觉富有多了。连系动词feel后接形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
54．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on sth."在某物上花钱"，固定搭配。故填on。
55．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth."想要做某事"，固定搭配。故填to spend。
56．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they"他们"，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。
57．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为"快地"，结合"faster"可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。
58．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示"放松的"。故填relaxed。
59．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。
60．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据"It might change the way you behave."它可能会改变你的行为方式。可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为"小心的"。故填careful。
【答案】61．What are you doing ；62．How often does she write to you？；63．Did she visit China ；64．What did you often do ；65．What did she think of them /How did she like them
【知识点】补全对话；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本对话介绍李磊和他的笔友在去年暑假来中国参观一些名胜古迹。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系，确定所需要的句子。
61．根据下文 I am reading a letter from my pen pal. 我正在读我笔友的一封信。可知上文询问你在做什么？ 用What are you doing 故填What are you doing
62．根据下文She writes to me once a month.她每月给我写信一次。可知上文询问多久给你写一次信，用How often does she write to you？故填How often does she write to you？
63．根据下文Yes, she did. Last summer holiday she visited China.是的，她参观了。去年暑假她参观了中国。可知上文由助动词did开头的一般疑问句，她参观中国了吗？用Did she visit China 故填Did she visit China
64．根据下文We often visited some places of interest.我们经常参观一些名胜古迹。可知询问暑假期间你们经常做什么？用What did you often do 故填What did you often do
65．根据下文She thinks they were great.她认为它们很美妙。可知上文询问你觉得这些名胜怎么样？用What did she think of them /How did she like them 故填 What did she think of them /How did she like them
66．【答案】Sue is my friend. We study in the same school. She is taller than me. She is more outgoing than me. She likes sports but I like reading books. We both study harder and get good grades. Sue is always ready to help others. She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble. That's why I think she is my best friend.
In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help. Of course, I will also care about my friends.
【知识点】其他类作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，介绍本文自己和朋友。主要以一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称为主；第一段就外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍自己和好朋友的异同之处，第二段表明你认为什么的人才能成为朋友。可自由发挥，保证叙述完整。
【点评】本文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。be ready to do sth愿意做某事；be in trouble有麻烦；care about sb关心某人； That's why I think she is my best friend.(why引导的表语从句)In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help.(when引导的时间状语从句) ，还运用了and，but , also，等使上下文衔接的更好。
1 / 1山东省临沂市沂水县马站镇初级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期预习考试英语试题
一、词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共15分)
1．（2023八上·沂水）Tina didn't go (somewhere) on her vacation.
【答案】anywhere
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜度假时没有去任何地方。somewhere某个地方，副词，用与肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句。空格前有didn't，可知是否定句，用anywhere。故填anywhere。
【点评】考查副词辨析。根据句子的种类，写出正确的副词。
2．（2023八上·沂水）The Palace Museum is really (enjoy). Quite a few people like to visit it.
【答案】enjoyable
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：故宫真是太棒了。相当多的人喜欢参观它。空格前有连系动词is和副词really，要用形容词原级作表语。enjoy的形容词enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
【点评】考查词性转换。根据句子结构，把所给的词转化为空格处所需要的词形。
3．（2023八上·沂水）I enjoyed (I) at Peter's birthday party.
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我在彼得的生日聚会上玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得开心，主语I，用反身代词myself，故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词作宾语。根据固定搭配和句子的主语，写出正确的代词。
4．（2023八上·沂水） The dinner you made this afternoon tasted (well).
【答案】good
【知识点】形容词原级；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你今天下午做的晚饭味道不错。well好地，副词，健康的，形容词；good好的，形容词。空格前有连系动词tasted吃起来，尝起来，后接形容词作表语，故填good。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构，确定空格处所需要的词性，写出正确的词形。
5．（2023八上·沂水）Bill had nothing to do last weekend. He was really (bore).
【答案】bored
【知识点】形容词辨析；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔上周末无所事事。他真的很无聊。空格前有连系动词was，用形容词作表语；动词bore令人厌恶，形容词boring令人厌倦的，修饰物；形容词bored感到无聊的，修饰人。句子的主语he，指人，用形容词bored，故填bored。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构和主语的属性，确定空格处所需词的正确形式。
6．（2023八上·沂水）We go to see my uncle (one) a week.
【答案】once
【知识点】频度副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周去看我叔叔一次。固定短语，once a week，每周一次，频率副词。故填once。
【点评】考查副词作状语。根据固定短语，写出正确的副词。
7．（2023八上·沂水） I (hard) ever see him now.
【答案】hardly
【知识点】频度副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周去看我叔叔一次。固定短语，hardly ever，几乎没有，故填hardly。
【点评】考查副词作状语。根据固定短语，写出正确的副词形式。
8．（2023八上·沂水） We are (surprise) to hear the news.
【答案】surprised
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：听到这个消息我们很惊讶。空格前有连系动词are，用形容词作表语。动词surprise使惊讶，形容词为surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人。主语we，指人，用surprised，故填surprised。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，写出正确的形容词。
9．（2023八上·沂水） I feel I live (comfortable)in the countryside than in the city.
【答案】more comfortably
【知识点】程度副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得我住在乡下比住在城里舒服。修饰动词live，用副词作状语。形容词comfortable的副词为comfortably，故填comfortably。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构，把所给的词转化为空格处需要的词形。
10．（2023八上·沂水） Yao Ming is (popular) basketball player in China.
【答案】the most popular
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员。根据in China，可知要用形容词最高级。popular的最高级为，most popular，其前要用定冠词the，故填the most popular。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法。根据句子中的关键词，确定形容词的正确的形式。
11．（2023八上·沂水）Which clothes store sells things (cheap), Trendy Teen's or Jason's
【答案】more cheaply
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：哪家服装店卖更便宜点的东西，时髦青少年的还是杰森的？修饰动词sells，用副词作状语，根据 Trendy Teen's or Jason's 可知两家比较，用副词比较级，形容词cheap的副词形式为cheaply，比较级为more cheaply，故填more cheaply。
【点评】考查副词比较级的构成和用法。根据句子结构和关键词，写出正确的副词比较级形式。
12．（2023八上·沂水） Tom played (badly)of all.
【答案】worst
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆打/弹得最差。修饰动词played，用副词作状语，结合表示范围的短语of all，可知三者或三者以上进行比较，用副词最高级。副词badly的最高级为worst。故填worst。
【点评】考查副词最高级的构成和用法。根据句子结构和关键词，写出正确的副词形式。
13．（2023八上·沂水） The (win) in the talent shows get good prizes.
【答案】winner
【知识点】可数名词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在才艺表演中获胜者将获得很好的奖品。根据get good prizes，可知作主语的一定是表示人的名词，获胜者，winner，可数名词，谓语动词get，动词原形，作主语的名词要用复数形式winners。故填winners。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构和谓语动词形式，确定名词的正确形式。
14．（2023八上·沂水） ChengLong is one of the best (act) in China.
【答案】actors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：成龙是中国最优秀的演员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围，最……之一；根据ChengLong，可知是一位男演员，actor，可数名词，复数为actors，故填actors。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构，确定空格处需要的正确的词形。
15．（2023八上·沂水） I like (create) singers.
【答案】creative
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢有创意的歌手。修饰名词singers，作定语用形容词；动词create的形容词为creative，故填creative。
【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子结构，把所给的词转化为空格处所需要词的正确形式。
二、动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
16．（2023八上·沂水） We (feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm.
【答案】fed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在农场里喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪。分析句子结构可知，由and连接与saw并列的谓语动词，在形式上要保持一致，用一般过去时，动词feed的过去式fed，不规则变化，故填fed。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据句子结构，确定动词的时态。
17．（2023八上·沂水） Mark seemed (know) the bad result.
【答案】to know
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：马克似乎知道这个坏结果。根据谓语动词seemed，可知要用固定搭配，seem to do sth，似乎要做某事，用不定式作表语，故填to know。
【点评】考查不定式作表语。根据固定搭配，写出正确的动词形式。
18．（2023八上·沂水） It was rainy, so they decided (visit) the Natural History Museum.
【答案】to visit
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：下雨了，所以他们决定去参观自然历史博物馆。固定搭配decide to do sth，决定做某事，此处为不定式作宾语，故填to visit。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。掌握常用不定式作宾语的一些动词。
19．（2023八上·沂水） My grandparents usually enjoyed (walk) around the town after dinner.
【答案】walking
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母通常晚饭后在城里散步。固定搭配enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，此处用动名词作宾语，故填walking。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。掌握常用的动名词作宾语的一些动词。
20．（2023八上·沂水） We were wet and cold because we forgot (bring) umbrellas.
【答案】to bring
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们被淋湿还冷，因为我们忘带雨伞。forget to do sth忘了要做某事，还没有做；forget doing sth忘了做过的事，已经做过了。根据上文We were wet，可知没有带雨伞，用不定式作宾语，故填to bring。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。掌握常用不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语表达意义不同的一些动词。
21．（2023八上·沂水） His brother felt like (eat) hamburgers.
【答案】eating
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他哥哥想吃汉堡包。固定搭配feel like doing sth，想要做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故填eating。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。掌握常用的动名词作宾语的一些动词短语。
22．（2023八上·沂水） I (not see) anything I liked in the supermarket yesterday.
【答案】didn't see
【知识点】助动词；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在超市里没有看到我喜欢的东西。由yesterday和liked，可知主句用一般过去时，see为行为动词，否定句要借助于助动词didn't，后接动词原形，故填didn't；see。
【点评】考查一般过去时否定句的构成。根据谓语动词的种类，确定否定句的构成方法。
23．（2023八上·沂水）It's good (drink) milk.
【答案】to drink
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：喝牛奶有好处。由句中的连系动词is，可知此处为固定句型It is+形容词+不定式+其他.做某事怎么样，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，故填to drink。
【点评】考查不定式作主语。根据句子结构，确定动词的形式。
24．（2023八上·沂水） Thirty percent of water here (be) dirty in the past.
【答案】was
【知识点】主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这里30%的水过去是脏的。 百分数+of+名词"作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的单复数。如果名词是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数；如果名词是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数。water，不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，且过去的时间状语in the past，用一般过去时，be用单数was。故填was。
【点评】考查be一般过去时的用法。根据百分数+of+名词的名词形式，确定be的正确形式。
25．（2023八上·沂水） They make the little boy (clean) the room every day.
【答案】clean
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们让小男孩每天打扫房间。固定搭配，make sb do sth，让某人做某事，此处为省略to的不定式作宾补，故填clean。
【点评】考查不定式省略to的作宾补。掌握省略to的不定式作宾补的使役动词。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（2023八上·沂水）阅读理解
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an experience it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore（探险）. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.
Tom wanted his father to chase（追赶）him away.
His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let him chase you."
Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree."
Tom said, "No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent."
"Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested.
Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent."
We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset（翻倒）everything inside.
"It's foolish for us to try to chase him away." said my husband, "Leave him alone and wait for him to come out."
We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
26．Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone National Park to see____.
A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds
27．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
28．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
29．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
30．What did the bear do in the tent
A．He ate the honey. B．He chased the people away.
C．He drank the beer. D．He turned things upside down.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了去年暑假作者全家去了黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕：一只熊闯进了他们的帐篷，他们只能在车里休息了一个晚上。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．细节理解题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.去年暑假，我们全家去了黄石国家公园。我们的儿子汤姆想去那里看熊。可知汤姆想去黄石国家公园看熊。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation.去年暑假，我们全家去了黄石国家公园。可知他们去了黄石国家公园。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.当我们回来的时候，我们听到我们的女儿苏西喊叫。然后我们看到一只熊走进我们的营地。可知Susie先看到熊。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.我们必须把他弄出去。他可能会睡在我们的帐篷里。和Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.如果我们在外面放些蜂蜜给他吃，也许我们可以让他离开。可知他们在外面放了一些蜂蜜给熊吃。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒)everything inside. 我们看着熊走进帐篷，听到他把里面的一切都弄得一团糟。可知他把东西搞得天翻地覆。故选D。
（2023八上·沂水）阅读理解
A two-day Trip to Moon Island
Day (Oct 7th) Day 2(Oct 8th)
Meet at Red Star Airport→ The old Town →Great Bridge →The Historical Hous 9:00 Breakfast(At hotel) 9:00 → Rose mountain 9:00
Lunch(The famous fish dinner) →Windmill Park →Turtle watching →Sunset on the beach 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→Waterside Farm →Back 12:30
Dinner(Rice noodles)→Rainbow Bridge →Hotel 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport 18:00
Cost: $200 each person PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. PS2: Kids under 9 are free.
31．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1
A．Rice noodles. B．A BBQ.
C．Fish. D．Chicken.
32．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct 8th
A．Visit Great Bridge. B．Climb Rose Mountain.
C．Go to Waterside Farm. D．Visit Rainbow Bridge.
33．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 10-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 22, how much should he pay
A．$600. B．$160. C．$480. D．$400.
34．How will tourists go to Moon Island
A．By train. B．By boat. C．By plane. D．By bus.
35．What's the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To help people choose an interesting place.
B．To give some funny facts about Moon Island.
C．To introduce the Moon Island.
D．To introduce a trip plan of Moon Island.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍阳光岛的旅行计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．细节理解题。根据表格的句子"6：00 p. m. Dinner(Rice noodles)可知第一天游客晚餐吃米粉。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据表格二的句子"Day2 (Oct. 7) 9: 00 a. m. Breakfast (Athotel)→ Rose Mountain"可知10月7日早餐后，游客们将爬Rose山。故选B。
33．数字计算题。根据表格三的句子"Cost：$200 each person. PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers' Harvest Festival (Sept. 23)，you can get 20% off."费用：每人200美元。PS1：如果你在农民丰收节（9月23日）之前预订这次旅行，你可以享受八折优惠。可知李先生将和他的父母一起去阳光岛，如果他预订9月24日的旅行，他应该付200×3×80%= $480。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格二的句子"Back. 6:00 p. m. End at Green Bush Airport"可知乘飞机离开阳光岛。故选C。
35．推理判断题，根据第一句"A Trip to Sunshine Island及其介绍了10月6、7日的计划，"可知为了介绍阳光岛的旅行计划。故选C。
四、阅读还原（6个选项中有1个多余，每小题2分）
（2023八上·沂水）阅读还原
Paris─a dream city for many people！ 36． And from this summer，it will become a city of bicycles.
On July 15 when Paris people wake up，they will find thousands of bikes are for rental（租赁）.
37． If you want to use longer，you should pay a little money.
The stations work day and night，seven days a week. 38． Encouraging people to ride bikes is good for the environment. 39． A Paris official（官员）said，"We think riding bikes may make Paris greener and quieter. With cleaner air，people can live better lives."
40． Lyon，France's third largest city，started it two years ago. Other European cities like Stockholm and Brussels do the same.
A. You can ride them for free for half an hour. B. It is a city of food and art. C. People can return the bikes to any of the stations. D. Paris is not the first French city to encourage people to ride bikes. E. We can ride bikes around the city. F. There will be fewer cars on roads，so less pollution.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．F；40．D
【知识点】七选五题型；任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了巴黎将会成为一个自行车城市.政府鼓励人们骑自行车，这对城市的环境有好处。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案，推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
36．根据前句Paris—a dream city for many people!巴黎是许多人的梦想城市，可知结合选项，应说给人们带来美食和艺术，故选B。
37．根据后句If you want to use longer, you should pay a little money.如果你想用得久一点，你应该付点钱。可知结合选项，应说你可以免费骑半个小时。故选A。
38．根据前句The stations work day and night, seven days a week.车站昼夜不停地工作，一周七天，可知结合选项，应说人们可以把自行车换到任何一个自行车站，故选G。
39．根据前句Encouraging people to ride bikes is good for the environment.鼓励人们骑自行车对环境有好处，可知结合选项，应说路上的汽车会更少，污染也会更少，故选F。
40．根据后句Lyon, France's third largest city, started it two years ago. Other European cities like Stockholm and Brussels do the same.里昂，法国第三大城市，两年前就开始了，斯德哥尔摩和布鲁塞尔等欧洲城市也开始了，可知结合选项，应说巴黎不是第一个鼓励人们骑自行车的城市，故选D。
五、语言知识运用 A 选词填空
（2023八上·沂水）根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语，把其前面的字母序号填入空白处，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。
A. map B. went C. wonderful D. with E. going F. sun G. down H. that I. forgot J. something
Last May, our family did 41． very special on our trip. We 42． to Mount Tai. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone in our family took a bag 43． some food and drinks. After three hours, my mother looked at the 44． and found out we were not anywhere near the top of the mountain. But my legs were so tired 45． I wanted to stop walking. My father told me to keep 46． , so I went on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to the top! We all jumped up and 47． in excitement. Twenty minutes later, the 48． started to come up. It was so beautiful that we 49． about the last five hours! How 50． our family trip was!
【答案】41．J；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．H；46．E；47．G；48．F；49．I；50．C
【知识点】选词填空；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了去年八月作者和家人一起爬泰山的家庭之旅，只有坚持不放弃才能看到美丽的日出。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
41．句意：去年八月，我们家在旅行的时候做了非常特别的事情。根据our family did...very special on our trip，可知及物动词did，后接宾语，形容词special为空处的后置定语，可推断空处为不定代词something。故答案为：J。
42．句意：我们去了泰山。根据We ... to Mount Tai. 可知空处缺少动词，去了泰山，结合时间状语时态 Last May和整篇文章都用一般过去时，选用过去式went。故答案为：B。
43．句意：每个人都背着一个包，包里装了一些食物和水。根据Everyone in our family took a bag...some food and water中bag和food and water的关系，可知是"包里装有食物和水"，应用介词with。故答案为：D。
44．句意：妈妈看了地图，发现我们根本不在山顶附近。根据my mother looked at the...and found out we were not anywhere near the top of the mountain，可空处为名词，可推测妈妈看了地图，发现我们根本不在山顶附近。可知用map，空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，用可数名词单数。故答案为：A。
45．句意为：我的腿太累了，以致于不想走了。根据But my legs were so tired...I wanted to stop，可知本句为so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句，结合选项，用that，故答案为：H。
46．句意：我父亲告诉我继续前行。根据My father told me to keep..., so I went on,可知空处为动词，且动名词doing的形式，keep doing意为"继续做某事"，选用going，故答案为：E。
47．句意：我们都兴奋地跳起来。故答案为：根据We all jumped up and...in excitement，可知空处应和and前的up保持词性一致，结合词义可推测为down，固定短语up and down意为"上上下下"。故答案为：G。
48．句意：二十分钟以后，太阳出来了。根据Twenty minutes...,the sun started to come up，可推测，二十分钟以后，太阳出来了。用sun，不可数名词，故答案为：F。
49．句意：日出那么美丽以致于我们都忘记了过去的5个小时。根据It was so beautiful that we...about the last five hours，可知 整篇文章用一般过去时。 选用动词forgot，过去式。故答案为：I。
50．句意：我们的家庭旅行太棒了。根据How...our family trip was!可知该句为感叹句，how之后应为形容词。选用wonderful。故答案为：C。
六、语言知识运用 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式
（2023八上·沂水）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词的正确形式
Where did you go yesterday Did you hear music at 51． (some)of these places Today most stores and restaurants play music.You might even hear music in an office or on farm.
52． (scientist)believe that music influences the way people behave.According to them,the sound of western classical music(Mozart and Bach)makes people feel a lot 53． (rich).When restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money 54． food and drinks.But when the restaurant plays modern music,people spend less money.With no background music.people don't want 55． (spend)money anymore.
Scientists also believe that loud,fast music makes people eat faster.People actually chew 56． (they)food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave 57． (quick)Restaurants can make more money in this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better.They say that music helps students to be more alert(警觉）It is true that people learn better when they are 58． (relax).And 59． (listen)to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere,be 60． (care).It might change the way you behave.
【答案】51．any；52．Scientists；53．richer；54．on；55．to spend；56．their；57．more quickly；58．relaxed；59．listening；60．careful
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
【点评】考查语法填空。先了解文章大意，根据上下文语境，确定空格处所需要词性，写出所给词的正确形式。
51．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？由句首的助动词Did，可知一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。
52．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据动词原形believe，可知主语用复数，scientist的复数为scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
53．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐(莫扎特和巴赫)的声音让人感觉富有多了。连系动词feel后接形容词作表语，a lot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
54．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent money on sth."在某物上花钱"，固定搭配。故填on。
55．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want to do sth."想要做某事"，固定搭配。故填to spend。
56．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they"他们"，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。
57．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为"快地"，结合"faster"可知用其比较级。故填more quickly。
58．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示"放松的"。故填relaxed。
59．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。
60．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据"It might change the way you behave."它可能会改变你的行为方式。可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为"小心的"。故填careful。
七、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2023八上·沂水）根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。
Mary：Hi，Li Lei. 61．
Li Lei: I am reading a letter from my pen pal.
Mary： 62．
Li Lei: She writes to me once a month.
Mary: 63．
LiLei: Yes,she did. Last summer holiday she visited China.
Mary: Did you get together during the summer holiday
Li Lei: Yes, and we always had a good time.
Mary: 64． during the summer holiday
Li Lei：We often visited some places of interest.
Mary: 65．
Li Lei: She thinks they were great.
【答案】61．What are you doing ；62．How often does she write to you？；63．Did she visit China ；64．What did you often do ；65．What did she think of them /How did she like them
【知识点】补全对话；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本对话介绍李磊和他的笔友在去年暑假来中国参观一些名胜古迹。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系，确定所需要的句子。
61．根据下文 I am reading a letter from my pen pal. 我正在读我笔友的一封信。可知上文询问你在做什么？ 用What are you doing 故填What are you doing
62．根据下文She writes to me once a month.她每月给我写信一次。可知上文询问多久给你写一次信，用How often does she write to you？故填How often does she write to you？
63．根据下文Yes, she did. Last summer holiday she visited China.是的，她参观了。去年暑假她参观了中国。可知上文由助动词did开头的一般疑问句，她参观中国了吗？用Did she visit China 故填Did she visit China
64．根据下文We often visited some places of interest.我们经常参观一些名胜古迹。可知询问暑假期间你们经常做什么？用What did you often do 故填What did you often do
65．根据下文She thinks they were great.她认为它们很美妙。可知上文询问你觉得这些名胜怎么样？用What did she think of them /How did she like them 故填 What did she think of them /How did she like them
八、书面表达(共15分)
66．（2023八上·沂水）每个人都有自己的好朋友，或许两人相似，或许截然不同。结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇小短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。
要点：
1.从外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍你和你的朋友之间的异同之处；
2. 你认为什么样的人才能成为朋友？
3. 词数90左右。
【答案】Sue is my friend. We study in the same school. She is taller than me. She is more outgoing than me. She likes sports but I like reading books. We both study harder and get good grades. Sue is always ready to help others. She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble. That's why I think she is my best friend.
In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help. Of course, I will also care about my friends.
【知识点】其他类作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文，介绍本文自己和朋友。主要以一般现在时，结合第一人称和第三人称为主；第一段就外貌、性格、爱好等方面介绍自己和好朋友的异同之处，第二段表明你认为什么的人才能成为朋友。可自由发挥，保证叙述完整。
【点评】本文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。be ready to do sth愿意做某事；be in trouble有麻烦；care about sb关心某人； That's why I think she is my best friend.(why引导的表语从句)In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help.(when引导的时间状语从句) ，还运用了and，but , also，等使上下文衔接的更好。
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