人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 测试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-08 11:15:40 | ||
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选择性必修Book 2 Unit 1测试卷
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers needed
HSE is an organization aimed at creating a free online English learning platform (平台) for all English learners. It will help you learn and practice English skills by connecting you with native English speakers around the globe and strengthening intercultural ties. The following are positions available for now.
Tutor
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Tutors’ primary task is to give students one-on-one classes. Each class is conducted on WeChat and lasts for 30 minutes. In class, tutors will discuss topics with the students according to our internal materials.
Application Process
Interview (in English, 10-15 minutes)
(If accepted) Read internal materials
Editor
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Editors will write and polish (润色) text as requested in either Chinese or English. Such text usually includes class materials and text contents about to be published on our WeChat Official Account.
Application: show past works (original/edited)
Translator
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Translators will translate our internal documents. These documents
usually include volunteer profiles (简介), interviews with college students, and promotion information. You are free to use translation devices or software to make sure the documents are free of significant errors.
Administrative assistant
Working language: English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Manage student information by organizing the information and updating processed information in the HSE Volunteers Group Chat.
Manage volunteers’ information by updating their status (状态) (active/
inactive).
Contact us
When contacting us, please tell us the position you are interested in.
Location: No. 5 Zhujiang W Rd, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong
510000, CN
21. What’s the aim of HSE
A. Building a free English learning platform.
B. Creating a link between English learners.
C. Helping English learners find jobs easily.
D. Encouraging English learners to practice online.
22. What do the four positions have in common
A. They all provide a good pay.
B. They all need to deal with students.
C. They all have the same working hours.
D. They all require excellent writing skills.
23. Which of the following positions will you choose if you only master English
A. Tutor. B. Editor.
C. Translator. D. Administrative assistant.
B
Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career, during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases.
Gertrude B. Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan. She attended senior high school and had, in her words, “an unbelievable thirst for knowledge”.
Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at age 15 and graduated in chemistry at age 19. She had difficulty finding employment after graduation, because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists. She found part-time jobs as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University. Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years while finishing work on her master’s degree, which she earned in 1941.
The start of World War II created more opportunities for women. Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs-Wellcome in 1944, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings. Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr. Hitchings, and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells. Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods, they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens (病原体) to design medicines. In all, Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees (名誉学位).
In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.
24. What can we say about Elion as a student
A. She was talented.
B. She was fond of learning.
C. She had a very clear goal.
D. She made great achievements.
25. Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college
A. To meet her grandfather’s wishes.
B. To find a good job after graduation.
C. To be a chemistry teacher in future.
D. To create medicines to cure diseases.
26. What is the major reason for Elion’s success in developing medicines
A. She relied on teamwork.
B. She dared to try new ways.
C. She improved traditional methods.
D. She had enough medical knowledge.
27. What does the author tell us about Elion in the last paragraph
A. Her later life.
B. Her honors in life.
C. Her significant contributions.
D. Her interest in chemistry.
C
You’re doing homework online for a science class. A question appears: Do newborn babies see the world in black and white You don’t know the answer. Do you google it
Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the
homework. But it won’t necessarily help you learn. Researchers note that
students who usually receive higher marks on the homework but lower test grades are much more likely to use the Internet for answers while completing their homework. With these findings in mind, the researchers are questioning the validity of homework as a useful learning tool.
Glass, a psychologist (心理学家), discovered this from analyzing homework and the grades on tests that he gave college students who took his courses from 2008 to 2017. He gave his students a series of online homework tasks. In 2008, only around 3 out of 20 students performed better on their homework than on the exam. By 2017, more than half of the students performed this way.
Glass wondered what caused this result. So he thought about what had changed over the 10 years. One big thing was the rise of smartphones. They existed in 2008, but were not common. Now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answer to almost any homework question. But students can’t use phones during an exam. And that might explain why they aren’t doing that well on the tests.
To test this, Glass and a co-author Kang asked students in 2017 and 2018 whether they came up with their homework answers themselves or looked them up. Students who tended to look up answers also tended to do better on homework than their exams.
28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To share a story.
B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To lead in the topic.
D. To answer a critical question.
29. What does the underlined word “validity” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Effect. B. Purpose.
C. Content. D. Possibility.
30. What makes students finish homework better according to Glass’ study
A. The rise of the Internet.
B. The progress in teaching.
C. The help from parents.
D. The popularity of smartphones.
31. Which section of a newspaper is this text probably taken from
A. Technology and education.
B. Study and intelligence.
C. Lifestyle and fashion.
D. Test and evaluation.
D
Berlin-based Green City Solutions believes its moss (苔藓) walls, called CityTrees, which are about 4 m2 in size, can filter (过滤) up to 80% of pollution particles (微粒) out of the air, including the tiny ones linked to lung diseases.
The walls collect rainwater, which is pumped through a watering system to the plants using solar energy. These also drive fans to increase airflow through the plants. As a result, the company says its product filters 3,500 m3 of air an hour, which is equal to the total amount of air breathed by 7,000 people in that time.
Alison Haynes at the University of Wollongong and her colleagues recently looked at how effectively moss and trees reduced pollution. They found that moss was up to four times better at trapping particles than the native Australian tree.
But this doesn’t mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution at busy bus stops, says Zoran Ristovski at the Queensland University of Technology. In a small room, a moss wall only needs to filter a relatively small amount of new air each hour, but tens or hundreds of times this amount of air is pushed past by buses, he says. Therefore, a moss wall in a street is unlikely to make any difference.
Different solutions will be needed, says Ruby Michael at Griffith University. Where streets are crowded with tall buildings on both sides, she says, tree planting can backfire (适得其反) because trees can reduce airflow and therefore moss walls may be a better option.
Cities are unlikely to rush to replace their trees just yet. “It’s important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including habitat for urban wildlife, shelter from the sun for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands,” says Michael.
32. What is the main function of CityTrees
A. Reusing rainwater.
B. Curing lung diseases.
C. Improving air quality.
D. Greening urban areas.
33. What does Zoran Ristovski say about moss walls
A. They work better on busy streets.
B. They are suitable for domestic use.
C. They may fail to serve their purpose.
D. They are unlikely to tackle terrible traffic.
34. Which of the following might Ruby Michael agree with
A. Street trees cause urban heat islands.
B. Building CityTrees is at the top of the list.
C. Moss walls around tall buildings should be removed.
D. Measures should be adopted according to local conditions.
35. What’s the text mainly about
A. A better solution to air pollution.
B. A new path towards healthier air.
C. The big benefits of adopting moss walls.
D. The comparison between moss and trees.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether we’re sad about the loss of a loved one or angry at friends or family, it often feels good to let the emotions all out because sharing our emotions reduces our stress and helps us feel good. 36 . Expressing our emotions often to others may actually make us feel worse, especially if we don’t find a way to comfort ourselves.
37 . This led to a movement to “let it all out”, with experts telling people to hit soft objects, like pillows, to release (释放) negative feelings. It turns out, however, that this type of emotional venting (发泄) likely doesn’t reduce anger. That’s because encouraging people to act out their anger makes them relive it in their bodies, making it easier to get angry the next time. 38 .
Being selective when you express your emotions is a good way. There’re many ways to deal with difficult emotions and not all of them involve other people. 39 , such as writing your thoughts down or changing your environment to help you handle your emotions.
When you share your emotions with others, remind them to offer suggestions. Ask them questions like “ 40 ” or “What should I do in this situation ” This will make them know that you’re looking for something more than a listening ear.
A. Does expressing my feelings actually help
B. How should I think about this differently
C. Actually sometimes you can find solutions on your own
D. But sharing covers many different modes of communication
E. So it’s important to choose a healthier way to express emotions
F. However, we should try hard to seek support from those around us
G. Experts used to believe negative emotions needed to be released physically
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Sandy Freel has a disease of the eyes. “The doctor says I will be 41 within five years,” said Sandy. Recently, she also 42 her husband. She started a little free library 43 her husband, as they both loved to read.
One day, while walking in her neighborhood, Sandy 44 an old bench (长凳) that she thought would make a nice addition to her 45 . When she asked the gentleman who 46 the bench if it was for sale, the man 47 and told her that his wife who had passed away used to sit on it, drinking coffee and reading books.
Sandy 48 understood why he was unwilling to give it up and told him her story, saying if he ever changed his 49 , she would love to buy it so that people would sit on it while reading in her library.
50 by Sandy’s story, the gentleman told her that he would 51 it that Sunday so that he could also stop at her library to sit when he walked his dog. They both had 52 in their eyes. “Now we both have a place to sit and 53 our loved ones,” said Sandy.
After her husband’s death, Sandy had lived a 54 life and she kept to herself most of the time. However, after starting her library, she had a new 55 again.
“I don’t worry about whether any of the books will be 56 or not,” said Sandy, “because they are gifts to people who may feel 57 and need a lift that day.” Even the local trash man 58 from the library, often leaving behind candies to show his 59 .
“I would 60 anyone to stop by and experience the joy of books,” Sandy said.
41. A. blind B. mad C. fat D. deaf
42. A. left B. lost C. married D. met
43. A. in search of B. in charge of C. in praise of D. in honor of
44. A. came across B. cleaned up C. looked for D. fixed up
45. A. hospital B. garden C. library D. house
46. A. painted B. owned C. produced D. repaired
47. A. admitted B. laughed C. nodded D. refused
48. A. gradually B. partly C. rarely D. immediately
49. A. mind B. life C. diet D. job
50. A. Amused B. Frightened C. Moved D. Embarrassed
51. A. bring B. sell C. exchange D. decorate
52. A. regrets B. tears C. secrets D. stars
53. A. compare B. observe C. remember D. greet
54. A. healthy B. lonely C. busy D. normal
55. A. skill B. right C. challenge D. purpose
56. A. found B. valued C. returned D. read
57. A. low B. happy C. proud D. shy
58. A. escapes B. borrows C. steals D. suffers
59. A. comment B. curiosity C. appreciation D. humor
60. A. order B. warn C. teach D. encourage
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
National Compliment Day on January 24 is a day in the USA 61________ people give compliments (赞美). Tell your boss he or she looks great. Let the sales assistants in the grocery stores know they always do a good job. These will brighten their day and maybe they will be kinder to you in the future. Furthermore, don’t forget 62________ (return) the compliment if someone says something nice to you.
A compliment is a polite expression of praise 63 _________(give) to someone to make them feel good. It comes from the heart and plays an important part in building relationships. You feel good and the 64_________ (receive) of your compliment is also happy, making it a win-win situation. It is 65______ simple sign of honesty that can 66_______ (quiet) bring sunshine into another person’s day.
It seems that compliments are more necessary today 67 _________ ever before. We are often too busy and 68 ___________(stress) to notice other people. Since the Internet was invented and got popular, face-to-face contact 69_______ (decrease) greatly. This simple and natural skill needs to become a bigger part of the way we interact with each other. You never know what new friendships you can build by 70______ (pay) others simple compliments.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Yesterday, one of my colleague expressed her wish to reading The Little Prince. This is the five year that we’ve worked together. So I decide to make her wish come true. I went to a bookstore after work to look for book, imagining her reaction when she discovered it on her desk the next morning. The next morning, I arrived early at the office than usual so that nobody would see me secret leaving the book on her desk. This small gesture really made me happy. She thanked for everyone in our office. How a pleasure it is to help her realize her dream！
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校校报英语专栏“Great Scientists”正面向全校学生 征稿。请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇短文，介绍中国原子能科学事业 的创始人、中国“两弹一星”元勋——钱三强，给校报投稿，内容包括：
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
参考词汇：中国原子能科学事业 China’s Atomic Energy Enterprise
博士学位 doctorate
Qian Sanqiang, a great scientist
There are many scientists who have contributed to our country. But my favorite scientist is _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
21-25 ACDBD
26-30 BBCAD
31-35 ACCDB
36-40 DGECB
41-45 ABDAC
46-50 BDDAC
51-55 ABCBD
56-60 CABCD
61. when 62. to return 63. given 64. receiver 65. a
66. quietly 67. than 68. stressed 69. has decreased
70. paying
短文改错
第一句：colleague→colleagues; reading→read
第二句：five→fifth
第三句：decide→decided
第四句：book前加the
第五句：early→earlier; secret→secretly
第六句：me→her
第七句：去掉for
第八句：How→What
书面表达
【写作提示】
本写作要求你写一篇英语短文，介绍中国原子能科学事业的创始人、中国“两弹一星”元勋——钱三强。时态应以一般过去时为主，人称应以第三人称为主。审题可知，第一段引出介绍对象；第二段介绍他的具体成就；第三段总结全文，介绍他对后世的影响。
One possible version:
Qian Sanqiang, a great scientist
There are many scientists who have contributed to our country. But my favorite scientist is Qian Sanqiang.
In 1913, Qian Sanqiang was born in Zhejiang Province. Having graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936, he went to Paris to receive further education, where he obtained his doctorate. After returning to China, he made a great contribution to the founding and development of China’s Atomic Energy Enterprise. Unfortunately, at the age of 79, he died of a disease in Beijing in 1992.
Qian Sanqiang was patriotic and served our country with efforts, achievements and devotion. He will always be remembered by the whole nation.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers needed
HSE is an organization aimed at creating a free online English learning platform (平台) for all English learners. It will help you learn and practice English skills by connecting you with native English speakers around the globe and strengthening intercultural ties. The following are positions available for now.
Tutor
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Tutors’ primary task is to give students one-on-one classes. Each class is conducted on WeChat and lasts for 30 minutes. In class, tutors will discuss topics with the students according to our internal materials.
Application Process
Interview (in English, 10-15 minutes)
(If accepted) Read internal materials
Editor
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Editors will write and polish (润色) text as requested in either Chinese or English. Such text usually includes class materials and text contents about to be published on our WeChat Official Account.
Application: show past works (original/edited)
Translator
Working language: Chinese and English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Translators will translate our internal documents. These documents
usually include volunteer profiles (简介), interviews with college students, and promotion information. You are free to use translation devices or software to make sure the documents are free of significant errors.
Administrative assistant
Working language: English
Commitment: 2 hours per week
Manage student information by organizing the information and updating processed information in the HSE Volunteers Group Chat.
Manage volunteers’ information by updating their status (状态) (active/
inactive).
Contact us
When contacting us, please tell us the position you are interested in.
Location: No. 5 Zhujiang W Rd, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong
510000, CN
21. What’s the aim of HSE
A. Building a free English learning platform.
B. Creating a link between English learners.
C. Helping English learners find jobs easily.
D. Encouraging English learners to practice online.
22. What do the four positions have in common
A. They all provide a good pay.
B. They all need to deal with students.
C. They all have the same working hours.
D. They all require excellent writing skills.
23. Which of the following positions will you choose if you only master English
A. Tutor. B. Editor.
C. Translator. D. Administrative assistant.
B
Born in New York in 1918, scientist Gertrude B. Elion had an impressive career, during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases.
Gertrude B. Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan. She attended senior high school and had, in her words, “an unbelievable thirst for knowledge”.
Influenced by the death of her grandfather, who died of cancer, Elion entered Hunter College at age 15 and graduated in chemistry at age 19. She had difficulty finding employment after graduation, because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists. She found part-time jobs as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University. Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years while finishing work on her master’s degree, which she earned in 1941.
The start of World War II created more opportunities for women. Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs-Wellcome in 1944, where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr. George H. Hitchings. Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr. Hitchings, and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells. Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods, they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens (病原体) to design medicines. In all, Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees (名誉学位).
In 1988, Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine, together with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black. She received other awards for her work, including the National Medal of Science in 1991, and that same year, she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.
24. What can we say about Elion as a student
A. She was talented.
B. She was fond of learning.
C. She had a very clear goal.
D. She made great achievements.
25. Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college
A. To meet her grandfather’s wishes.
B. To find a good job after graduation.
C. To be a chemistry teacher in future.
D. To create medicines to cure diseases.
26. What is the major reason for Elion’s success in developing medicines
A. She relied on teamwork.
B. She dared to try new ways.
C. She improved traditional methods.
D. She had enough medical knowledge.
27. What does the author tell us about Elion in the last paragraph
A. Her later life.
B. Her honors in life.
C. Her significant contributions.
D. Her interest in chemistry.
C
You’re doing homework online for a science class. A question appears: Do newborn babies see the world in black and white You don’t know the answer. Do you google it
Searching online for the answer may get you a better grade on the
homework. But it won’t necessarily help you learn. Researchers note that
students who usually receive higher marks on the homework but lower test grades are much more likely to use the Internet for answers while completing their homework. With these findings in mind, the researchers are questioning the validity of homework as a useful learning tool.
Glass, a psychologist (心理学家), discovered this from analyzing homework and the grades on tests that he gave college students who took his courses from 2008 to 2017. He gave his students a series of online homework tasks. In 2008, only around 3 out of 20 students performed better on their homework than on the exam. By 2017, more than half of the students performed this way.
Glass wondered what caused this result. So he thought about what had changed over the 10 years. One big thing was the rise of smartphones. They existed in 2008, but were not common. Now almost everyone carries one. So it would be easier today to quickly go online and find the answer to almost any homework question. But students can’t use phones during an exam. And that might explain why they aren’t doing that well on the tests.
To test this, Glass and a co-author Kang asked students in 2017 and 2018 whether they came up with their homework answers themselves or looked them up. Students who tended to look up answers also tended to do better on homework than their exams.
28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the first paragraph
A. To share a story.
B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To lead in the topic.
D. To answer a critical question.
29. What does the underlined word “validity” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Effect. B. Purpose.
C. Content. D. Possibility.
30. What makes students finish homework better according to Glass’ study
A. The rise of the Internet.
B. The progress in teaching.
C. The help from parents.
D. The popularity of smartphones.
31. Which section of a newspaper is this text probably taken from
A. Technology and education.
B. Study and intelligence.
C. Lifestyle and fashion.
D. Test and evaluation.
D
Berlin-based Green City Solutions believes its moss (苔藓) walls, called CityTrees, which are about 4 m2 in size, can filter (过滤) up to 80% of pollution particles (微粒) out of the air, including the tiny ones linked to lung diseases.
The walls collect rainwater, which is pumped through a watering system to the plants using solar energy. These also drive fans to increase airflow through the plants. As a result, the company says its product filters 3,500 m3 of air an hour, which is equal to the total amount of air breathed by 7,000 people in that time.
Alison Haynes at the University of Wollongong and her colleagues recently looked at how effectively moss and trees reduced pollution. They found that moss was up to four times better at trapping particles than the native Australian tree.
But this doesn’t mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution at busy bus stops, says Zoran Ristovski at the Queensland University of Technology. In a small room, a moss wall only needs to filter a relatively small amount of new air each hour, but tens or hundreds of times this amount of air is pushed past by buses, he says. Therefore, a moss wall in a street is unlikely to make any difference.
Different solutions will be needed, says Ruby Michael at Griffith University. Where streets are crowded with tall buildings on both sides, she says, tree planting can backfire (适得其反) because trees can reduce airflow and therefore moss walls may be a better option.
Cities are unlikely to rush to replace their trees just yet. “It’s important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including habitat for urban wildlife, shelter from the sun for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands,” says Michael.
32. What is the main function of CityTrees
A. Reusing rainwater.
B. Curing lung diseases.
C. Improving air quality.
D. Greening urban areas.
33. What does Zoran Ristovski say about moss walls
A. They work better on busy streets.
B. They are suitable for domestic use.
C. They may fail to serve their purpose.
D. They are unlikely to tackle terrible traffic.
34. Which of the following might Ruby Michael agree with
A. Street trees cause urban heat islands.
B. Building CityTrees is at the top of the list.
C. Moss walls around tall buildings should be removed.
D. Measures should be adopted according to local conditions.
35. What’s the text mainly about
A. A better solution to air pollution.
B. A new path towards healthier air.
C. The big benefits of adopting moss walls.
D. The comparison between moss and trees.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether we’re sad about the loss of a loved one or angry at friends or family, it often feels good to let the emotions all out because sharing our emotions reduces our stress and helps us feel good. 36 . Expressing our emotions often to others may actually make us feel worse, especially if we don’t find a way to comfort ourselves.
37 . This led to a movement to “let it all out”, with experts telling people to hit soft objects, like pillows, to release (释放) negative feelings. It turns out, however, that this type of emotional venting (发泄) likely doesn’t reduce anger. That’s because encouraging people to act out their anger makes them relive it in their bodies, making it easier to get angry the next time. 38 .
Being selective when you express your emotions is a good way. There’re many ways to deal with difficult emotions and not all of them involve other people. 39 , such as writing your thoughts down or changing your environment to help you handle your emotions.
When you share your emotions with others, remind them to offer suggestions. Ask them questions like “ 40 ” or “What should I do in this situation ” This will make them know that you’re looking for something more than a listening ear.
A. Does expressing my feelings actually help
B. How should I think about this differently
C. Actually sometimes you can find solutions on your own
D. But sharing covers many different modes of communication
E. So it’s important to choose a healthier way to express emotions
F. However, we should try hard to seek support from those around us
G. Experts used to believe negative emotions needed to be released physically
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Sandy Freel has a disease of the eyes. “The doctor says I will be 41 within five years,” said Sandy. Recently, she also 42 her husband. She started a little free library 43 her husband, as they both loved to read.
One day, while walking in her neighborhood, Sandy 44 an old bench (长凳) that she thought would make a nice addition to her 45 . When she asked the gentleman who 46 the bench if it was for sale, the man 47 and told her that his wife who had passed away used to sit on it, drinking coffee and reading books.
Sandy 48 understood why he was unwilling to give it up and told him her story, saying if he ever changed his 49 , she would love to buy it so that people would sit on it while reading in her library.
50 by Sandy’s story, the gentleman told her that he would 51 it that Sunday so that he could also stop at her library to sit when he walked his dog. They both had 52 in their eyes. “Now we both have a place to sit and 53 our loved ones,” said Sandy.
After her husband’s death, Sandy had lived a 54 life and she kept to herself most of the time. However, after starting her library, she had a new 55 again.
“I don’t worry about whether any of the books will be 56 or not,” said Sandy, “because they are gifts to people who may feel 57 and need a lift that day.” Even the local trash man 58 from the library, often leaving behind candies to show his 59 .
“I would 60 anyone to stop by and experience the joy of books,” Sandy said.
41. A. blind B. mad C. fat D. deaf
42. A. left B. lost C. married D. met
43. A. in search of B. in charge of C. in praise of D. in honor of
44. A. came across B. cleaned up C. looked for D. fixed up
45. A. hospital B. garden C. library D. house
46. A. painted B. owned C. produced D. repaired
47. A. admitted B. laughed C. nodded D. refused
48. A. gradually B. partly C. rarely D. immediately
49. A. mind B. life C. diet D. job
50. A. Amused B. Frightened C. Moved D. Embarrassed
51. A. bring B. sell C. exchange D. decorate
52. A. regrets B. tears C. secrets D. stars
53. A. compare B. observe C. remember D. greet
54. A. healthy B. lonely C. busy D. normal
55. A. skill B. right C. challenge D. purpose
56. A. found B. valued C. returned D. read
57. A. low B. happy C. proud D. shy
58. A. escapes B. borrows C. steals D. suffers
59. A. comment B. curiosity C. appreciation D. humor
60. A. order B. warn C. teach D. encourage
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
National Compliment Day on January 24 is a day in the USA 61________ people give compliments (赞美). Tell your boss he or she looks great. Let the sales assistants in the grocery stores know they always do a good job. These will brighten their day and maybe they will be kinder to you in the future. Furthermore, don’t forget 62________ (return) the compliment if someone says something nice to you.
A compliment is a polite expression of praise 63 _________(give) to someone to make them feel good. It comes from the heart and plays an important part in building relationships. You feel good and the 64_________ (receive) of your compliment is also happy, making it a win-win situation. It is 65______ simple sign of honesty that can 66_______ (quiet) bring sunshine into another person’s day.
It seems that compliments are more necessary today 67 _________ ever before. We are often too busy and 68 ___________(stress) to notice other people. Since the Internet was invented and got popular, face-to-face contact 69_______ (decrease) greatly. This simple and natural skill needs to become a bigger part of the way we interact with each other. You never know what new friendships you can build by 70______ (pay) others simple compliments.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Yesterday, one of my colleague expressed her wish to reading The Little Prince. This is the five year that we’ve worked together. So I decide to make her wish come true. I went to a bookstore after work to look for book, imagining her reaction when she discovered it on her desk the next morning. The next morning, I arrived early at the office than usual so that nobody would see me secret leaving the book on her desk. This small gesture really made me happy. She thanked for everyone in our office. How a pleasure it is to help her realize her dream！
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校校报英语专栏“Great Scientists”正面向全校学生 征稿。请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇短文，介绍中国原子能科学事业 的创始人、中国“两弹一星”元勋——钱三强，给校报投稿，内容包括：
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
参考词汇：中国原子能科学事业 China’s Atomic Energy Enterprise
博士学位 doctorate
Qian Sanqiang, a great scientist
There are many scientists who have contributed to our country. But my favorite scientist is _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
21-25 ACDBD
26-30 BBCAD
31-35 ACCDB
36-40 DGECB
41-45 ABDAC
46-50 BDDAC
51-55 ABCBD
56-60 CABCD
61. when 62. to return 63. given 64. receiver 65. a
66. quietly 67. than 68. stressed 69. has decreased
70. paying
短文改错
第一句：colleague→colleagues; reading→read
第二句：five→fifth
第三句：decide→decided
第四句：book前加the
第五句：early→earlier; secret→secretly
第六句：me→her
第七句：去掉for
第八句：How→What
书面表达
【写作提示】
本写作要求你写一篇英语短文，介绍中国原子能科学事业的创始人、中国“两弹一星”元勋——钱三强。时态应以一般过去时为主，人称应以第三人称为主。审题可知，第一段引出介绍对象；第二段介绍他的具体成就；第三段总结全文，介绍他对后世的影响。
One possible version:
Qian Sanqiang, a great scientist
There are many scientists who have contributed to our country. But my favorite scientist is Qian Sanqiang.
In 1913, Qian Sanqiang was born in Zhejiang Province. Having graduated from Tsinghua University in 1936, he went to Paris to receive further education, where he obtained his doctorate. After returning to China, he made a great contribution to the founding and development of China’s Atomic Energy Enterprise. Unfortunately, at the age of 79, he died of a disease in Beijing in 1992.
Qian Sanqiang was patriotic and served our country with efforts, achievements and devotion. He will always be remembered by the whole nation.