Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ？词汇精讲和语法（无答案）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
目标（Objective）
Topic话题：Holidays and vacations 节日与假期
Functions 功能：Talk about past events谈论过去的事件
Grammar语法：Indefinite pronouns不定代词
导入（Leading-in）
Match the activities with the pictures.
tried paragliding _______________
took photos _______________
3. went to New York City _______________
4. went to the summer camp _______________
词汇精讲
1.decide v.决定；选定
decide可作及物动词，后接__________、__________等，表示“决定做某事”。
e.g. You should decide your own future.
e.g. We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
练习: Ⅰ decided__________to the museum on Saturday.
A. to go B.go C. going to D. went to
2.as adv.像……一样；如同
as 作副词，表示程度，常用在“as...as...”，表示“和……一样”，“not as...as...”表示“不如……”的结构中。
e.g.Jack is as tall as his father.
e.g.He doesn’t run as quickly as you.
练习1: The classroom is__________clean__________ours.
A. so; as B. as; as C. as; than D. so; than
练习2: I can't run__________my brother.
A. as faster as B. as good as C. as fast as D. as better as
复习：as prep.当作；作为
e.g.He works as a teacher for 10 years.
e.g.As a student,we should study hard.
3. bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
（1） bored adj.表示“感到厌倦的/烦闷的”，多用于修饰____________。
e.g. I feel bored to read this book.
（2）boring adj.表示“令人厌烦的；令人无聊的”，多用于修饰____________。
e.g. This kind of book is so boring.
练习: He is so __________ to read the book.
A. bored; bored B. boring; bored
C. bored; boring D. boring; boring
拓展：以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰或描述人；以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰或描述事物。这类形容词还有：
interested ____________ interesting ____________
excited____________ exciting____________
relaxed____________ relaxing____________
4.enough adj. adv.足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的（地）
enough 作形容词修饰名词，要放在名词前，如enough food/water 等。
enough 作副词修饰形容词或副词，要放在形容词或副词后，如 big/quickly enough等。 口诀：____________________________________
练习1: You are____________(old enough/enough old) to take care of yourself.
练习2: We don't have____________(milk enough/enough milk) in the fridge.
5. wait v. & n.等待；等候
作动词时，wait与介词for连用，后接表示所等的人或物。其后可以接不定式表目的，构成“wait for sb./sth. to do sth.”，表示“等某人(物)进行某种动作”。
e.g. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
e.g. We are waiting for Jim to come.
练习: Are you____________a bus
A. wait B. waiting C. wait for D. waiting for
6. because of 因为
because of表示原因，后接_________、_________、____________。
because表示原因，后接_________。
e.g.I didn’t go to school because the weather was bad.
I didn’t go to school because of the bad weather.
练习: They put off(推迟) the game____________the snow.
They put off the game____________ it snowed.
语法（Grammar）
复合不定代词
由some, any, no, every和one, body, thing构成复合不定代词
one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物)
some(某) someone somebody something
any(任何) anyone anybody anything
every(每个) everyone everybody everything
no(没有) no one nobody nothing
①some类复合不定代词用于肯定句中，表示“某人/物”；也可以用于表示希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
There is somebody/someone in the room.
Would you like something to drink
②any类复合不定代词一般用于否定、疑问中，表示“某人/物”；也可以用于肯定句中表示“任何人/物”。
He didn’t tell anyone/anybody about that.
Anyone can go into the library to read.
③复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。
Everything was really interesting.
Well, everyone wants to win.
④复合不定代词若有形容词和不定式等修饰，要置于其后。
Did you do anything special last month
I have something important to tell you.
Would you like something to eat
语法练习：
一、选词填空。
something/ anything/ nothing/ nobody/ everybody
1. There is ________________wrong with his computer.
2.-Do you know _____________about the US -No, I know ____________ about it.
3.________________is in the room. So you can’t hear any voice.
4._________________except(除了) Li Ping went to the park. He was ill.
5. I have ________________ important to say. Please wait a minute.
二、单项选择。
1. There is _____________ in today’s newspaper.
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
2._____________everyone here today
A.Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
3.-Are you free tomorrow
-Yes,I am.I have ___________ to do.
A. anything special B. special anything
C. nothing special D. special nothing
规则动词与不规则动词的过去式
英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式分为规则动词和不规则动词。
1、规则动词过去式的构成：
一般动词 +ed watch-watched help-helped
以字母e结尾的动词 +d love-loved live-lived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i+ed study-studied worry-worried
以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写末尾字母加ed stop-stopped shop-shopped
不规则动词的过去式变化各异，需要特殊记忆。（详见不规则动词表）
语法练习：
Last year, his parents __________ him to New York City. (take)
Tom and his father __________(come) to China last month.
Amy _________ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.
She ___________ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.
Unit 1 单元练习题
一、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
1.-Did a_____________ go there with you
-No,l went there myself.
2.The children can do all kinds of a_____________ in the park.
3.It's really cold today.The temperature is b_____________0℃.
4.I saw many old people w_____________in line buying cheap eggs.
5.-Do you keep _____________ (日记) in English,Peter
-Yes.I think it's helpful to me to improve myEnglish.
6.Last night we _____________ (决定) to visit the Great Wall.
7.I _____________(想知道)if you can come to my party.
8.-It's going to rain. You'd better take your _____________(雨伞) with you.
-OK. Thanks.
二、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
I often travel by train to some places of interest.This summer I decided ___________ (take) a train tripto the countryside. Then one day,I ___________(get) on atrain and took a seat by the window. At first,thetrain moved along slowly and gradually gained itsspeed. We went ___________ a number of tunnels（隧道)，crossed some bridges and came in the countryside.
B
It was a ___________ (sun) day and the scenery(风景)outside was wonderful. There were green fieldseverywhere. We could see farmers ___________(work)busily in the fields and some children___________(play)under the trees.They waved to us as the train wentby.The train ___________(run) across a bridge.Under thebridge a group of ducks enjoyed ___________(them).They___________(hear) the noise of the train and hurried off.I looked out of the window. After a while，Iclosed my eyes and started ___________( make) plans formy next vacation.
三、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
playing , found , enjoy , lost, umbrellas ,feel , disliked,played , went
Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday withhis friends.It was sunny and hot.
So they had great fun ___________ in the water.In the afternoon,they wentshopping. But the shops were crowded,they didn't really ___________ it.
The next day,it was rainy,and they didn't take ___________ so they went to a museum.It was boring. Kim___________ a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was___________.He helped the boy find his father. Kim wasvery happy.But he had no money for a taxi. So hehad to walked back to the hotel. That made him ___________ very tired.
On Wednesday,the weather was very cool.So they ___________tennis. They played all morning. It wasreally fun.