【精品解析】深圳市罗湖区多校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

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名称 【精品解析】深圳市罗湖区多校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
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深圳市罗湖区多校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、词汇测试从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)(15分)
1.(2022·罗湖开学考)— The T-shirt is ordinary but it looks great on you.
—Really Thank you.
A.interesting B.beautiful C.usual
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这件T恤很普通,但穿在你身上很好看。——真的?谢谢你。interesting有趣的;beautiful美丽的;usual平常的。划线单词ordinary表示"普通的",与usual意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握ordinary的含义。
2.(2022·罗湖开学考)— I've collected the complete set of stamps.
— Congratulations!
A.finish B.whole C.achieve
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我收集了整套邮票。——恭喜你!finish完成;whole整个的;achieve完成。划线单词complete意为"整个的",与whole意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握complete的含义。
3.(2022·罗湖开学考)— What is your classmates' idea about the spring outing — Some of them are against us. They want to go on a picnic in the park.
A.fight against B.disagree with C.give up
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的同学对春游有什么看法?——有些人反对我们。他们想去公园野餐。 fight against对抗; disagree with不同意; give up放弃。划线单词are against意为"反对",与disagree with意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握be against的含义。
4.(2022·罗湖开学考) — Dad, I want to go out to buy some milk now.
—Sally,it's too late. You'd better not go out alone. Ask your brother to go with you.
A.by yourself B.as well C.in a way
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我现在想出去买些牛奶。——莎莉,太晚了。你最好不要一个人出去。叫你哥哥和你一起去。by yourself你自己;as well也;in a way在某种程度上。划线单词alone意为"独自",与by yourself意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握alone的含义。
5.(2022·罗湖开学考) — Why are you running so quickly, Peter
—Because there are a crowd of bees flying to me.
A.a piece of B.apart of C.a group of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,你为什么跑得这么快?——因为有一群蜜蜂向我飞来。 a piece of 一片; apart of 分开的;a group of一群。划线单词a crowd of意为"一群",与a group of意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握a crowd of的含义。
6.(2022·罗湖开学考) — What will you do to achieve your dream
—I will study harder and never give up.
A.make ... come true
B.let... grow up
C.make ... put up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你会做什么来实现你的梦想?——我将更加努力学习,永不放弃。make ... come true使……成真; let... grow up让……长大;make ... put up完成。划线单词achieve意为"完成",与make ... put up意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握achieve的含义。
7.(2022·罗湖开学考) — Why does your brother dislike going to school
— Because his classmates often make fun of him because of his stammer(口吃).
A.laugh at B.make friends with C.tell a joke to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你哥哥为什么不喜欢上学?——因为他的同学经常因为他口吃而取笑他。laugh at嘲笑;make friends with与……交朋友;tell a joke to向……讲笑话。画线部分make fun of意为"嘲笑",与laugh at意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握make fun of的含义。
8.(2022·罗湖开学考)A ____ is the job that someone does for a long time of their life.
A.hobby B.career C.dream
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:职业是一个人一生中长期从事的工作。hobby爱好;career职业;dream梦想。根据the job that someone does for a long time of their life可知,一个人一生中很长一段时间所做的工作,这个称之为"职业"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键词the job。
9.(2022·罗湖开学考) If you ____ to someone, you say sorry to him or her for your mistake.
A.apologize B.advise C.interview
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你向某人道歉,你为你的错误向他或她道歉。apologize道歉;advise建议;interview采访。根据you say sorry to him or her for your mistake可知此处指的是道歉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键词say sorry。
10.(2022·罗湖开学考)— Please tell me your____.
— I'm 183cm tall.
A.order B.height C.feeling
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——请告诉我你的身高。——我身高183厘米。order顺序;height身高;feeling感觉。根据183cm tall可知此处指的是身高。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键词183cm tall。
11.(2022·罗湖开学考)— She must be happy, because she has a big____ on her face.
—Yes, she got the first prize in this competition.
A.rule B.voice C.smile
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她一定很高兴,因为她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。——是的,她在这次比赛中得了第一名。rule规则;voice嗓音;smile微笑。根据she got the first prize in this competition可知赢了比赛脸上应挂着笑容。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键词got the first prize。
12.(2022·罗湖开学考)— Why do you want to ____ learning to play the guitar
— Because I can't get ____ from my parents. They want me to spend more time studying.
A.start to; help B.give up; support C.get down; skill
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要放弃学吉他?——因为我不能得到父母的支持。他们想让我花更多的时间学习。start to开始(后面接动词原形), help帮助; give up放弃, support支持; get down下来, skill技巧。根据They want me to spend more time studying.可知,父母让我把时间都花在学习上,因此是得不到父母的支持,才放弃学吉他。故选B。
【点评】考查动词及短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键句They want me to spend more time studying。
13.(2022·罗湖开学考)— Thanks for your letter. It ____ me a lot.
— That's OK. I always believe that you will be ____ soon.
A.remembered; helpful
B.encouraged; successful
C.improved; cheerful
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谢谢你的来信。这给了我很大的鼓励。——不客气。我始终相信你很快就会成功。remembered记得;helpful有帮助的;improved提高;cheerful快乐的;encouraged鼓励;successful成功的。根据句意可知,对方相信我将会成功,因此在信里鼓励我。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据语境判断空处含义。
14.(2022·罗湖开学考)— Sir, please____ your cellphone. Our plane is going to take off.
—Oh, sorry. I will do it right now.
A.throw away B.switch off C.leave for
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,请关掉你的手机。我们的飞机要起飞了。——哦,抱歉。我现在就做。 throw away扔掉;switch off关闭;leave for离开。根据Our plane is going to take off可知此处是指关机。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键句Our plane is going to take off。
15.(2022·罗湖开学考) — I want to fly to other planets when I ____.
— If so, you have to ____ yourself to be an astronaut from now on.
A.get up; support B.rush out; enjoy C.grow up; train
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——当我长大后我想飞到其他星球。——如果是这样,你必须从现在开始训练自己成为一名宇航员考查动词短语和动词辨析。get up起床; rush out冲出去; grow up长大;support支持; enjoy享受; train训练。根据I want to fly to other planets可知,第一句表达的是长大后想飞往其他星球;根据to be an astronaut from now on 可知第二空指的是训练自己。故选C。
【点评】考查短语及形容词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词判断空处语境。
二、完型填空 (10分)
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
How do you get to school every day
For most students in cities, it's 16. for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won't 17. them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 18. . Life for them is hard. It's difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 19. on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 20. the school and the village. The students can't get to school by boat because the river 21. too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 22. the big river. Though it's dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 23. thing. Because of this, many villagers 24. leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 25. ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.
16.A. good B. easy C. dangerous
17.A. take B. cost C. spend
18.A. common B. important C. different
19.A. minutes B. hours C. days
20.A. beside B. between C. behind
21.A. changes B. turns C. runs
22.A. cross B. swim C. run
23.A. hardest B. worst C. happiest
24.A. never B. often C. sometimes
25.A. boat B. bridge C. road
【答案】16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.A;23.C;24.A;25.B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了偏远乡村孩子们的艰辛上学之路,那个乡村与学校相隔一条大河,孩子们每天溜索道去上学,下面湍急的河水非常危险,但是为了获取知识,他们不怕困难,每天坚持上学。他们渴望有一天会建造一座桥,这样就能安全到达学校。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:对于城市里的大多数学生来说,上学很容易。good好的;easy容易的;dangerous危险的。根据下文They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway.可知,这些学生们上学的方式有很多,因此他们上学是很容易的。故选B。
17.句意:他们上下学回家不会花太长时间。take花费,常用于句型"It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth."表示"做某事花费某人多长时间";cost花费,主语常为物;spend花费,主语是人,常用于句型"spend+一段时间/金钱+in doing sth/on sth."。分析句子可知,该句符合"It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth."的句型。故选A。
18.句意:但对于一些住在遥远村庄的学生来说,情况就大不相同了 common普遍的,普通的;important重要的;different不同的。上文说到的是很多城市里的学生们上学的方式,这里提到的是遥远村庄里的学生,中间用了连词but,表示转折,因此两个地方的情况是不同的。故选C。
19.句意:通常他们会在路上花几个小时。minutes分钟;hours小时;days天。根据Life for them is hard. It's difficult for them to get to school every day.及常识可知,相对于城里上学的便利,山村里上学每天需要花费的时间更长,hours更符合语境。故选B。
20.句意:在一个小村庄里,学校和村庄之间有一条大河。beside在……旁边;between在两者之间;behind在……后面。根据there is a big rive ... the school and the village.可知,这里是短语"between...and..."表示"在……和……之间"。故选B。
21.句意:学生们不能坐船上学,因为河水流得太快了。changes改变;turns翻转;runs跑。根据river和too quickly可知,这里指河水流动很快。故选C。
22.句意:他们不得不乘索道过河。cross穿过;swim游泳;run跑。根据They have to go on a rope way to结合句意可知,他们通过河上的绳索过河不是在水里游泳过去,也不是跑过去。故选A。
23.句意:在他们看来,出去学习是他们最快乐的事情。hardest最困难的;worst最糟糕的;happiest最开心的。根据Though it's dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid.可知,这些学生们不害怕过河,因为他们觉得上学是开心的事情。故选C。
24.句意:因为这条大河,很多村民都从来没有离开过村子。never从未;often经常;sometimes有时候。根据Though it's dangerous和Because of this可知,因为有大河,还没有桥,过河比较危险,因此很多村民们没有离开过村子。故选A。
25.句意:他们多么期待有一座桥啊!boat船;bridge桥;road路。根据上文可知,因为河上面没有桥,所以学生们只能通过绳索过河,村民们出不去,因此他们盼望河上有桥。故选B。
三、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题1.5分)
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Here is the 5-day travel programme. I'm sure you will enjoy your trip.
Day 1--Arrive in Beijing
Arrive in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you at the airport and he will take you to the hotel. You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.
Day 2--Beijing
After breakfast, you will go to the Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for an hour and then you'll go to the Palace Museum.
Day 3--Beijing
The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most important symbols in China, and there are many visitors every day.
Day 4- Beijing/ Shanghai
Take a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yu Garden. It's very beautiful, and I'm sure you will like it. Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产) for your family.
Day 5-Shanghai
You will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a quick lunch there. In the evening, you will go back home by plane.
Fare(费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)
Telephone: 7845768
26.How long will travellers stay at the Tian'anmen Square
A.For one hour. B.For two hours
C.For three hours. D.For four hours
27.Which day can travellers do some shopping
A.Day 2 B.Day 3 C.Day 4 D.Day5
28.How many places will they visit Beijing
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
29.How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old twins
A.$1,400 B.$1,050 C.$750 D.$700
【答案】26.A
27.C
28.A
29.A
【知识点】旅游观光类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个五天的旅行方案,具体介绍每天的日程。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
26.细节理解题。根据After breakfast, you will go to the Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for an hour and then you'll go to the Palace Museum.可知,要在天安门待1个小时。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据Day 4-Beijing'Shanghai以及It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties(特产) for your family.可知,在第四天,旅游者可以购物。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据You will visit the National Science Museum.和"you will go to the Tian'anmen Square ... then you'll go to the Palace Museum.以及The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall.可知,在北京一共要去四个地方,分别是:国家科学博物馆、天安门广场、故宫博物院和长城。故选A。
29.数字计算题。根据Fare(费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)可知,成人700美元,12岁以下半价也就是350美元,两个小孩是700美元,一共1400美元。故选A。
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
I have a friend named Jim Roberts. He was the son of a poor family. He had a dream of owning a horse ranch(牧场)when he was a child.
One day when he was at high school, he wrote a six-page paper. In the paper, he wrote about his dream. The next day, he handed it into the teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the paper was an F with a note that read, "See me after class." He went to see the teacher after class and asked, "Why did I get an F " The teacher answered, "This is an unrealistic(不切实际的)dream for a boy like you. You come from a poor family and you have no money. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You can't do this. Write it again."
After a week, he handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, "You can keep the F and I can keep my dream."
Since then, Jim worked very hard. Today he has a big horse ranch and lives a different life. He keeps that school paper he wrote all the time and he never gives up his dream.
30.Which word can be used to describe Jim's paper
A.short B.long C.terrible D.wonderful
31.The teacher didn't believe Jim because____________________.
A.he didn't work hard B.he was too poor
C.he was too lazy D.he wasn't clever
32.What did Jim do after hearing his teacher's words
A.He changed his dream. B.He got a better grade.
C.He wrote a new paper. D.He handed in the same paper.
33.What is the best title of the passage
A.Live a different life B.Make a change in your life
C.Never give up your dream D.Never have an unrealistic dream
【答案】30.B
31.B
32.D
33.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jim Roberts从小就梦想拥有一个马场,他把梦想写在了作文里,但是老师却认为他的梦想不切实际,并给他的作文打了"F",但他并没有放弃自己的梦想,最终实现了梦想的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
30.细节理解题。根据he wrote a six-page paper可知,Jim Roberts的作文长达6页,因此可以用long一词来描述他的作文。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据This is an unrealistic(不切实际的) dream for a boy like you. You come from a poor family and you have no money. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You can't do this.可知,因为Jim家庭贫穷,所以老师不相信他。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据he handed in the same paper, making no changes at all可知,他的作文没有任何改动,交上去的跟之前的一模一样。故选D。
33.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句He keeps that school paper he wrote all the time and he never gives up his dream并结合全文可知,全文的主旨是让我们坚持梦想。故选C。
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Many astronauts (宇航员) go into space. How do they live in space What do they eat How do they sleep How do they wash Let's have a look at their life.
What is a space station A space station is a little bigger than a football field. It moves around the Earth. Astronauts live and work in space station.
How do they sleep The astronauts use sleeping bags. They can sleep anywhere in the space station. They tie their bodies so they will not float around while sleeping. Astronauts need a patch(眼罩), or it'll be too bright. The space station takes 90 minutes to move around the Earth. The astronauts will see 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day.
What do they eat Food for astronauts is different from what we eat on Earth. People remove(去除) water from it. It will not take up so much room. Astronauts just need to add some water and warm the food before they eat
How do they wash Water is very precious in space, because it is difficult to carry water to space. When the astronauts want to clean their hands or faces, they use a wet towel with soap in it. When the astronauts want to wash their hair, they use waterless shampoo. To clean their bodies, the astronauts use wet towels. All these don't need any water.
34.What is true about a space station
A.It's a little smaller than a football field.
B.It moves around the sun.
C.Astronauts work in it.
D.Astronauts sleep on the beds in it.
35.What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A.Astronauts tie their bodies because they use sleeping bags.
B.The space station moves around the Earth 16 times a day.
C.Food for astronauts is more delicious than what we eat on Earth.
D.Cleaning hands or faces in the space station need much water
36.What does the underlined word "precious" mean
A.important B.happy C.dirty D.clean
37.What is the main idea of the passage
A.A big space station.
B.Different food and water in space.
C.A trip to space .
D.A different life in space station.
【答案】34.C
35.B
36.A
37.D
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
34.细节理解题。根据Astronauts live and work in space station.可知,宇航员在空间站工作。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据The astronauts will see 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day.可知宇航员一天将看到16次日出和日落。由此可推断,空间站每天绕地球转16圈。故选B。
36.词义猜测题。根据because it is difficult to carry water to space可知,因为很难把水带到太空,所以水在太空中是很珍贵,很重要的。故选A。
37.主旨大意题。根据Many astronauts(宇航员) go into space. How do they live in space What do they eat How do they sleep How do they wash Let's have a look at their life.可知,文章主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。故选D。
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In most parts of the world, many students help their school protect the environment and make the life better. They join in "environment clubs". In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.
Here are the things students often do.
Turn off the water tap! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to walk, jump, ride a bike or run on the day. Use your legs! There's lots of fun.
No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school!
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean!
38.What do students in the environment club do
A.Help their school make more pollution.
B.Make the environment like before.
C.Love the environment
D.Make the environment clean.
39.How many things that students in the environment club often do are mentioned(提及)in the passage
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
40.What cannot students do on a no-car day They can't ____.
A.use their legs. B.run to school.
C.ride a bike to school. D.take a taxi to school.
41.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Some of the toilets can waste forty to twenty tons of water a day.
B.Only some of the teachers can come to school in a car on a no-car day.
C.Students bring lunches in bags and they can use the bags again.
D.Classes that make the most rubbish will be reported to the whole school.
【答案】38.D
39.D
40.D
41.C
【知识点】环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了加入"环境俱乐部"的学生为了减少污染所做出的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
38.细节理解题。根据In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.可知,学生工作是为了清洁环境。故选D。
39.推理判断题。根据In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets; Use your legs! There's lots of fun; Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again; Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school可知,文章提及环境俱乐部经常做的事情有:1.修理厕所;2.呼吁大家在无车日不坐车;3.让学生们循环使用午餐袋;4.向全校表扬垃圾最少的班级,共4件事。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers可知,环境俱乐部不建议全校师生在无车日乘车。故选D。
41.细节理解题。根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again.可知,环境俱乐部让学生准备能多次使用的午餐袋。故选C。
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Social media (社交媒体) are becoming very popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.
The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting (发布) information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even spend money in buying followers or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.
Social media are also a modern cause of depression (压抑): People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this.
I find that many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy.
Social media have gone so far as to even affect (影响)marriages. This is because there are now "Instagram husbands". These husbands take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative (消极的)way.
I think everyone shouldn't use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better.
42.What does "the Internet personality" refer to
A.The hope to develop a better personality.
B.The personality developed through social media.
C.The true personality shown by us on social media.
D.The information we get about others on social media.
43.Why are social media a modern cause of depression
A.We may read some sad news.
B.We have to try very hard to be accepted.
C.We can't really find much useful information.
D.We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.
44.What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show
A.Shy people can also become confident.
B.Social media make people have more energy.
C.People today pay no attention to their true personality.
D.Social media make people think their true personality unimportant.
45.What's probably the writer's attitude(态度) towards people's using social media
A.He is for it. B.He is against it.
C.He doesn't have any ideas. D.He doesn't care about it.
【答案】42.B
43.D
44.C
45.B
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了现代人们把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分,但事实上人们在社交媒体上塑造的个性形象,相互之间的攀比等现象,对人们产生了负面影响,因此作者呼吁大家远离社交媒体。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
42.细节理解题。根据The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites.可知,互联网个性是指大家在社交媒体上塑造的一种性格。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据Social media are also a modern cause of depression(压抑): People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.可知,当人们在网络上看到他人的生活很完美时,会通过比较,认为自己的生活很糟糕。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy.可知,人们花费大量时间精力打造网络个性,从而忽视现实中真实的性格。故选C。
45.观点态度题。根据Social media have gone so far as to even affect(影响) marriages; Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative (消极的)way; I think everyone shouldn't use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference可知,作者认为社交媒体会给两人的婚姻带来消极影响,让我们尝试几个月不使用社交媒体,因此作者对社交媒体持反对态度。故选B。
四、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卡上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
(2022·罗湖开学考)用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。
Susan had a cake shop at a shopping mall. Her job wasn't easy  46.   she had to begin to work at 8 a.m. and finish it at 9 p.m. every day.  47.  (lucky), she wasn't alone. Her sisters worked together with her in the shop. They made most of the cakes and snacks by  48.   (they).
Susan and her sisters usually worked in the kitchen at the back of the shop. During festivals, they were always too busy  49.   (get) out of it. They were often tired at that time,  50.   they never gave up the work. Susan thought their cakes were 51.  (work) of art. She said when she saw the look of joy on the customers' faces, she had 52.  feeling of happiness. Susan not only  53.   (success) in business but also helped a lot of people. No matter how busy she was, she tried to spend time  54.  (help) at the old people's home once a month. And she often provided poor children  55.  money and food. What a kind lady she was!
【答案】46.because;47.Luckily;48.themselves;49.to get;50.but;51.works;52.a;53.succeeded;54.helping;55.with
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊在购物中心开了一家蛋糕店和她乐于助人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
46.句意:她的工作不容易因为她每天不得不从早上八点钟工作到晚上九点钟,此处讲述的是原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
47.句意:幸运的是,她不是一个人,此处应用副词修饰整个句子,lucky幸运的,形容词;空处修饰整个句子,使用副词形式;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
48.句意:大部分蛋糕和零食都是他们自己做的。they他们,人称代词主格;by oneself独自,固定搭配,they是主语,反身代词应为themselves。故填themselves。
49.句意:在节日期间,他们总是太忙而无法脱身。get得到,动词;too+adj.+to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"太……而不能做什么"。故填to get。
50.句意:那时他们经常很累,但他们从未放弃这项工作。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
51.句意:苏珊认为他们的蛋糕是艺术品。work作品,名词;works of art"艺术品",固定搭配。故填works。
52.句意:她说,当她看到顾客脸上喜悦的表情时,她有一种幸福的感觉。此处表示泛指,且feeling是辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
53.句意:苏珊不仅在商业上取得了成功,而且帮助了很多人。succeed成功,动词;根据helped可知句子为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填succeeded。
54.句意:不管她有多忙,她都尽量每个月花时间去老人家帮忙一次。help帮助,动词;spend doing sth."花费时间做某事",固定用法。故填helping。
55.句意:她经常为贫困儿童提供金钱和食物。provide sb. with sth."给某人提供某物",固定搭配。故填with。
五、书面表达 (10分)
56.(2022·罗湖开学考)每个人都有自己的爱好,请以"My favourite hobby"为标题写一篇短文介绍自己的爱好。
要求: 80词左右,开头已给出,可根据提示问题适当发挥。
提示: What is your favourite hobby How often and where do you do it Why do you like it Would you like to turn your hobby into your career Why or why not
My favourite hobby
My favourite hobby is
【答案】My favourite hobby
My favourite hobby is drawing . I have loved drawing since I was very young. Now, I draw three times a week. I often go to the countryside with my best friend to draw in my free time. Besides, I spend at least half an hour practising drawing every day.
You may think it is very tiring to draw, but drawing can make me relaxed and happy. How I love it! I would like to turn my hobby into my future career.
I hope to become an excellent artist in the future. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,根据提示内容可知文章需包括三个方面的内容:第一步,介绍你最喜欢的爱好;第二步,介绍你多久以及在哪里做这个爱好以及你喜欢的原因;第三步,最后介绍你是否愿意把你的爱好变成你的职业以及原因。根据提示可知文章时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称单数。写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如in one's free time,at least;would like to,turn...into,in the future,make...come true等及句式,如You may think it is very tiring to draw, but drawing can make me relaxed and happy.(宾语从句),I will work hard to make my dream come true.(动词不定式作目的状语)运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1深圳市罗湖区多校联考2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、词汇测试从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题,每小题1分)(15分)
1.(2022·罗湖开学考)— The T-shirt is ordinary but it looks great on you.
—Really Thank you.
A.interesting B.beautiful C.usual
2.(2022·罗湖开学考)— I've collected the complete set of stamps.
— Congratulations!
A.finish B.whole C.achieve
3.(2022·罗湖开学考)— What is your classmates' idea about the spring outing — Some of them are against us. They want to go on a picnic in the park.
A.fight against B.disagree with C.give up
4.(2022·罗湖开学考) — Dad, I want to go out to buy some milk now.
—Sally,it's too late. You'd better not go out alone. Ask your brother to go with you.
A.by yourself B.as well C.in a way
5.(2022·罗湖开学考) — Why are you running so quickly, Peter
—Because there are a crowd of bees flying to me.
A.a piece of B.apart of C.a group of
6.(2022·罗湖开学考) — What will you do to achieve your dream
—I will study harder and never give up.
A.make ... come true
B.let... grow up
C.make ... put up
7.(2022·罗湖开学考) — Why does your brother dislike going to school
— Because his classmates often make fun of him because of his stammer(口吃).
A.laugh at B.make friends with C.tell a joke to
8.(2022·罗湖开学考)A ____ is the job that someone does for a long time of their life.
A.hobby B.career C.dream
9.(2022·罗湖开学考) If you ____ to someone, you say sorry to him or her for your mistake.
A.apologize B.advise C.interview
10.(2022·罗湖开学考)— Please tell me your____.
— I'm 183cm tall.
A.order B.height C.feeling
11.(2022·罗湖开学考)— She must be happy, because she has a big____ on her face.
—Yes, she got the first prize in this competition.
A.rule B.voice C.smile
12.(2022·罗湖开学考)— Why do you want to ____ learning to play the guitar
— Because I can't get ____ from my parents. They want me to spend more time studying.
A.start to; help B.give up; support C.get down; skill
13.(2022·罗湖开学考)— Thanks for your letter. It ____ me a lot.
— That's OK. I always believe that you will be ____ soon.
A.remembered; helpful
B.encouraged; successful
C.improved; cheerful
14.(2022·罗湖开学考)— Sir, please____ your cellphone. Our plane is going to take off.
—Oh, sorry. I will do it right now.
A.throw away B.switch off C.leave for
15.(2022·罗湖开学考) — I want to fly to other planets when I ____.
— If so, you have to ____ yourself to be an astronaut from now on.
A.get up; support B.rush out; enjoy C.grow up; train
二、完型填空 (10分)
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
How do you get to school every day
For most students in cities, it's 16. for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won't 17. them too long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 18. . Life for them is hard. It's difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 19. on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 20. the school and the village. The students can't get to school by boat because the river 21. too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 22. the big river. Though it's dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 23. thing. Because of this, many villagers 24. leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 25. ! I do hope one day their dream can come true.
16.A. good B. easy C. dangerous
17.A. take B. cost C. spend
18.A. common B. important C. different
19.A. minutes B. hours C. days
20.A. beside B. between C. behind
21.A. changes B. turns C. runs
22.A. cross B. swim C. run
23.A. hardest B. worst C. happiest
24.A. never B. often C. sometimes
25.A. boat B. bridge C. road
三、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题1.5分)
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Here is the 5-day travel programme. I'm sure you will enjoy your trip.
Day 1--Arrive in Beijing
Arrive in Beijing in the morning. The guide will meet you at the airport and he will take you to the hotel. You will visit the National Science Museum. It will take you about one hour to go there by car.
Day 2--Beijing
After breakfast, you will go to the Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for an hour and then you'll go to the Palace Museum.
Day 3--Beijing
The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall. It is one of the most important symbols in China, and there are many visitors every day.
Day 4- Beijing/ Shanghai
Take a plane to Shanghai in the morning. After lunch, you will visit the Yu Garden. It's very beautiful, and I'm sure you will like it. Then you can take a walk through the Old Town. It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties (特产) for your family.
Day 5-Shanghai
You will have a day trip to the Zhujiajiao Water Town and have a quick lunch there. In the evening, you will go back home by plane.
Fare(费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)
Telephone: 7845768
26.How long will travellers stay at the Tian'anmen Square
A.For one hour. B.For two hours
C.For three hours. D.For four hours
27.Which day can travellers do some shopping
A.Day 2 B.Day 3 C.Day 4 D.Day5
28.How many places will they visit Beijing
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
29.How much should Adam pay if he wants to travel with his 10-year-old twins
A.$1,400 B.$1,050 C.$750 D.$700
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
I have a friend named Jim Roberts. He was the son of a poor family. He had a dream of owning a horse ranch(牧场)when he was a child.
One day when he was at high school, he wrote a six-page paper. In the paper, he wrote about his dream. The next day, he handed it into the teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the paper was an F with a note that read, "See me after class." He went to see the teacher after class and asked, "Why did I get an F " The teacher answered, "This is an unrealistic(不切实际的)dream for a boy like you. You come from a poor family and you have no money. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You can't do this. Write it again."
After a week, he handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, "You can keep the F and I can keep my dream."
Since then, Jim worked very hard. Today he has a big horse ranch and lives a different life. He keeps that school paper he wrote all the time and he never gives up his dream.
30.Which word can be used to describe Jim's paper
A.short B.long C.terrible D.wonderful
31.The teacher didn't believe Jim because____________________.
A.he didn't work hard B.he was too poor
C.he was too lazy D.he wasn't clever
32.What did Jim do after hearing his teacher's words
A.He changed his dream. B.He got a better grade.
C.He wrote a new paper. D.He handed in the same paper.
33.What is the best title of the passage
A.Live a different life B.Make a change in your life
C.Never give up your dream D.Never have an unrealistic dream
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Many astronauts (宇航员) go into space. How do they live in space What do they eat How do they sleep How do they wash Let's have a look at their life.
What is a space station A space station is a little bigger than a football field. It moves around the Earth. Astronauts live and work in space station.
How do they sleep The astronauts use sleeping bags. They can sleep anywhere in the space station. They tie their bodies so they will not float around while sleeping. Astronauts need a patch(眼罩), or it'll be too bright. The space station takes 90 minutes to move around the Earth. The astronauts will see 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day.
What do they eat Food for astronauts is different from what we eat on Earth. People remove(去除) water from it. It will not take up so much room. Astronauts just need to add some water and warm the food before they eat
How do they wash Water is very precious in space, because it is difficult to carry water to space. When the astronauts want to clean their hands or faces, they use a wet towel with soap in it. When the astronauts want to wash their hair, they use waterless shampoo. To clean their bodies, the astronauts use wet towels. All these don't need any water.
34.What is true about a space station
A.It's a little smaller than a football field.
B.It moves around the sun.
C.Astronauts work in it.
D.Astronauts sleep on the beds in it.
35.What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A.Astronauts tie their bodies because they use sleeping bags.
B.The space station moves around the Earth 16 times a day.
C.Food for astronauts is more delicious than what we eat on Earth.
D.Cleaning hands or faces in the space station need much water
36.What does the underlined word "precious" mean
A.important B.happy C.dirty D.clean
37.What is the main idea of the passage
A.A big space station.
B.Different food and water in space.
C.A trip to space .
D.A different life in space station.
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
In most parts of the world, many students help their school protect the environment and make the life better. They join in "environment clubs". In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.
Here are the things students often do.
Turn off the water tap! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car--not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember to walk, jump, ride a bike or run on the day. Use your legs! There's lots of fun.
No-rubbish lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school!
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean!
38.What do students in the environment club do
A.Help their school make more pollution.
B.Make the environment like before.
C.Love the environment
D.Make the environment clean.
39.How many things that students in the environment club often do are mentioned(提及)in the passage
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
40.What cannot students do on a no-car day They can't ____.
A.use their legs. B.run to school.
C.ride a bike to school. D.take a taxi to school.
41.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Some of the toilets can waste forty to twenty tons of water a day.
B.Only some of the teachers can come to school in a car on a no-car day.
C.Students bring lunches in bags and they can use the bags again.
D.Classes that make the most rubbish will be reported to the whole school.
(2022·罗湖开学考)阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Social media (社交媒体) are becoming very popular. People have completely made social media part of their daily lives. As a result, many people have developed an Internet personality.
The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites. We are always posting (发布) information about ourselves for other people to know even when it can be completely untrue. Some people even spend money in buying followers or buying a very expensive camera for their friends to take photos of them. I find it unbelievable. The time and energy spent on these silly things can only make us want to be accepted by more people.
Social media are also a modern cause of depression (压抑): People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad. Even kids deal with this.
I find that many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy.
Social media have gone so far as to even affect (影响)marriages. This is because there are now "Instagram husbands". These husbands take perfect photos of their partners throughout the day. They spend a lot of time doing that whether they like it or not. Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative (消极的)way.
I think everyone shouldn't use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference it makes to them. They may find life is very different and much better.
42.What does "the Internet personality" refer to
A.The hope to develop a better personality.
B.The personality developed through social media.
C.The true personality shown by us on social media.
D.The information we get about others on social media.
43.Why are social media a modern cause of depression
A.We may read some sad news.
B.We have to try very hard to be accepted.
C.We can't really find much useful information.
D.We feel sad about ourselves through comparing.
44.What does the example given in Paragraph 4 show
A.Shy people can also become confident.
B.Social media make people have more energy.
C.People today pay no attention to their true personality.
D.Social media make people think their true personality unimportant.
45.What's probably the writer's attitude(态度) towards people's using social media
A.He is for it. B.He is against it.
C.He doesn't have any ideas. D.He doesn't care about it.
四、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卡上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
(2022·罗湖开学考)用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。
Susan had a cake shop at a shopping mall. Her job wasn't easy  46.   she had to begin to work at 8 a.m. and finish it at 9 p.m. every day.  47.  (lucky), she wasn't alone. Her sisters worked together with her in the shop. They made most of the cakes and snacks by  48.   (they).
Susan and her sisters usually worked in the kitchen at the back of the shop. During festivals, they were always too busy  49.   (get) out of it. They were often tired at that time,  50.   they never gave up the work. Susan thought their cakes were 51.  (work) of art. She said when she saw the look of joy on the customers' faces, she had 52.  feeling of happiness. Susan not only  53.   (success) in business but also helped a lot of people. No matter how busy she was, she tried to spend time  54.  (help) at the old people's home once a month. And she often provided poor children  55.  money and food. What a kind lady she was!
五、书面表达 (10分)
56.(2022·罗湖开学考)每个人都有自己的爱好,请以"My favourite hobby"为标题写一篇短文介绍自己的爱好。
要求: 80词左右,开头已给出,可根据提示问题适当发挥。
提示: What is your favourite hobby How often and where do you do it Why do you like it Would you like to turn your hobby into your career Why or why not
My favourite hobby
My favourite hobby is
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这件T恤很普通,但穿在你身上很好看。——真的?谢谢你。interesting有趣的;beautiful美丽的;usual平常的。划线单词ordinary表示"普通的",与usual意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握ordinary的含义。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我收集了整套邮票。——恭喜你!finish完成;whole整个的;achieve完成。划线单词complete意为"整个的",与whole意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握complete的含义。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的同学对春游有什么看法?——有些人反对我们。他们想去公园野餐。 fight against对抗; disagree with不同意; give up放弃。划线单词are against意为"反对",与disagree with意思相近。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握be against的含义。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我现在想出去买些牛奶。——莎莉,太晚了。你最好不要一个人出去。叫你哥哥和你一起去。by yourself你自己;as well也;in a way在某种程度上。划线单词alone意为"独自",与by yourself意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握alone的含义。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,你为什么跑得这么快?——因为有一群蜜蜂向我飞来。 a piece of 一片; apart of 分开的;a group of一群。划线单词a crowd of意为"一群",与a group of意思相近。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握a crowd of的含义。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你会做什么来实现你的梦想?——我将更加努力学习,永不放弃。make ... come true使……成真; let... grow up让……长大;make ... put up完成。划线单词achieve意为"完成",与make ... put up意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握achieve的含义。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你哥哥为什么不喜欢上学?——因为他的同学经常因为他口吃而取笑他。laugh at嘲笑;make friends with与……交朋友;tell a joke to向……讲笑话。画线部分make fun of意为"嘲笑",与laugh at意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,掌握make fun of的含义。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:职业是一个人一生中长期从事的工作。hobby爱好;career职业;dream梦想。根据the job that someone does for a long time of their life可知,一个人一生中很长一段时间所做的工作,这个称之为"职业"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键词the job。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你向某人道歉,你为你的错误向他或她道歉。apologize道歉;advise建议;interview采访。根据you say sorry to him or her for your mistake可知此处指的是道歉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键词say sorry。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——请告诉我你的身高。——我身高183厘米。order顺序;height身高;feeling感觉。根据183cm tall可知此处指的是身高。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键词183cm tall。
11.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她一定很高兴,因为她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。——是的,她在这次比赛中得了第一名。rule规则;voice嗓音;smile微笑。根据she got the first prize in this competition可知赢了比赛脸上应挂着笑容。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键词got the first prize。
12.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要放弃学吉他?——因为我不能得到父母的支持。他们想让我花更多的时间学习。start to开始(后面接动词原形), help帮助; give up放弃, support支持; get down下来, skill技巧。根据They want me to spend more time studying.可知,父母让我把时间都花在学习上,因此是得不到父母的支持,才放弃学吉他。故选B。
【点评】考查动词及短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键句They want me to spend more time studying。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谢谢你的来信。这给了我很大的鼓励。——不客气。我始终相信你很快就会成功。remembered记得;helpful有帮助的;improved提高;cheerful快乐的;encouraged鼓励;successful成功的。根据句意可知,对方相信我将会成功,因此在信里鼓励我。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据语境判断空处含义。
14.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,请关掉你的手机。我们的飞机要起飞了。——哦,抱歉。我现在就做。 throw away扔掉;switch off关闭;leave for离开。根据Our plane is going to take off可知此处是指关机。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,抓住关键句Our plane is going to take off。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——当我长大后我想飞到其他星球。——如果是这样,你必须从现在开始训练自己成为一名宇航员考查动词短语和动词辨析。get up起床; rush out冲出去; grow up长大;support支持; enjoy享受; train训练。根据I want to fly to other planets可知,第一句表达的是长大后想飞往其他星球;根据to be an astronaut from now on 可知第二空指的是训练自己。故选C。
【点评】考查短语及形容词辨析,学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词判断空处语境。
【答案】16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.A;23.C;24.A;25.B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了偏远乡村孩子们的艰辛上学之路,那个乡村与学校相隔一条大河,孩子们每天溜索道去上学,下面湍急的河水非常危险,但是为了获取知识,他们不怕困难,每天坚持上学。他们渴望有一天会建造一座桥,这样就能安全到达学校。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:对于城市里的大多数学生来说,上学很容易。good好的;easy容易的;dangerous危险的。根据下文They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway.可知,这些学生们上学的方式有很多,因此他们上学是很容易的。故选B。
17.句意:他们上下学回家不会花太长时间。take花费,常用于句型"It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth."表示"做某事花费某人多长时间";cost花费,主语常为物;spend花费,主语是人,常用于句型"spend+一段时间/金钱+in doing sth/on sth."。分析句子可知,该句符合"It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth."的句型。故选A。
18.句意:但对于一些住在遥远村庄的学生来说,情况就大不相同了 common普遍的,普通的;important重要的;different不同的。上文说到的是很多城市里的学生们上学的方式,这里提到的是遥远村庄里的学生,中间用了连词but,表示转折,因此两个地方的情况是不同的。故选C。
19.句意:通常他们会在路上花几个小时。minutes分钟;hours小时;days天。根据Life for them is hard. It's difficult for them to get to school every day.及常识可知,相对于城里上学的便利,山村里上学每天需要花费的时间更长,hours更符合语境。故选B。
20.句意:在一个小村庄里,学校和村庄之间有一条大河。beside在……旁边;between在两者之间;behind在……后面。根据there is a big rive ... the school and the village.可知,这里是短语"between...and..."表示"在……和……之间"。故选B。
21.句意:学生们不能坐船上学,因为河水流得太快了。changes改变;turns翻转;runs跑。根据river和too quickly可知,这里指河水流动很快。故选C。
22.句意:他们不得不乘索道过河。cross穿过;swim游泳;run跑。根据They have to go on a rope way to结合句意可知,他们通过河上的绳索过河不是在水里游泳过去,也不是跑过去。故选A。
23.句意:在他们看来,出去学习是他们最快乐的事情。hardest最困难的;worst最糟糕的;happiest最开心的。根据Though it's dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid.可知,这些学生们不害怕过河,因为他们觉得上学是开心的事情。故选C。
24.句意:因为这条大河,很多村民都从来没有离开过村子。never从未;often经常;sometimes有时候。根据Though it's dangerous和Because of this可知,因为有大河,还没有桥,过河比较危险,因此很多村民们没有离开过村子。故选A。
25.句意:他们多么期待有一座桥啊!boat船;bridge桥;road路。根据上文可知,因为河上面没有桥,所以学生们只能通过绳索过河,村民们出不去,因此他们盼望河上有桥。故选B。
【答案】26.A
27.C
28.A
29.A
【知识点】旅游观光类;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个五天的旅行方案,具体介绍每天的日程。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
26.细节理解题。根据After breakfast, you will go to the Tian'anmen Square. You will stay there for an hour and then you'll go to the Palace Museum.可知,要在天安门待1个小时。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据Day 4-Beijing'Shanghai以及It is full of stores, so you can buy some specialties(特产) for your family.可知,在第四天,旅游者可以购物。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据You will visit the National Science Museum.和"you will go to the Tian'anmen Square ... then you'll go to the Palace Museum.以及The most important part is a visit to the Great Wall.可知,在北京一共要去四个地方,分别是:国家科学博物馆、天安门广场、故宫博物院和长城。故选A。
29.数字计算题。根据Fare(费用): $700 (half price for children aged 12 and under)可知,成人700美元,12岁以下半价也就是350美元,两个小孩是700美元,一共1400美元。故选A。
【答案】30.B
31.B
32.D
33.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jim Roberts从小就梦想拥有一个马场,他把梦想写在了作文里,但是老师却认为他的梦想不切实际,并给他的作文打了"F",但他并没有放弃自己的梦想,最终实现了梦想的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
30.细节理解题。根据he wrote a six-page paper可知,Jim Roberts的作文长达6页,因此可以用long一词来描述他的作文。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据This is an unrealistic(不切实际的) dream for a boy like you. You come from a poor family and you have no money. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of money. You can't do this.可知,因为Jim家庭贫穷,所以老师不相信他。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据he handed in the same paper, making no changes at all可知,他的作文没有任何改动,交上去的跟之前的一模一样。故选D。
33.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句He keeps that school paper he wrote all the time and he never gives up his dream并结合全文可知,全文的主旨是让我们坚持梦想。故选C。
【答案】34.C
35.B
36.A
37.D
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
34.细节理解题。根据Astronauts live and work in space station.可知,宇航员在空间站工作。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据The astronauts will see 16 sunrises and sunsets in a day.可知宇航员一天将看到16次日出和日落。由此可推断,空间站每天绕地球转16圈。故选B。
36.词义猜测题。根据because it is difficult to carry water to space可知,因为很难把水带到太空,所以水在太空中是很珍贵,很重要的。故选A。
37.主旨大意题。根据Many astronauts(宇航员) go into space. How do they live in space What do they eat How do they sleep How do they wash Let's have a look at their life.可知,文章主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。故选D。
【答案】38.D
39.D
40.D
41.C
【知识点】环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了加入"环境俱乐部"的学生为了减少污染所做出的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
38.细节理解题。根据In the environment club, students work together to make the environment clean.可知,学生工作是为了清洁环境。故选D。
39.推理判断题。根据In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets; Use your legs! There's lots of fun; Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again; Every week they will choose the classes that make the least rubbish. Then, they report them to the whole school可知,文章提及环境俱乐部经常做的事情有:1.修理厕所;2.呼吁大家在无车日不坐车;3.让学生们循环使用午餐袋;4.向全校表扬垃圾最少的班级,共4件事。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers可知,环境俱乐部不建议全校师生在无车日乘车。故选D。
41.细节理解题。根据Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags. Those bags can be used again.可知,环境俱乐部让学生准备能多次使用的午餐袋。故选C。
【答案】42.B
43.D
44.C
45.B
【知识点】教育类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了现代人们把社交媒体作为日常生活的一部分,但事实上人们在社交媒体上塑造的个性形象,相互之间的攀比等现象,对人们产生了负面影响,因此作者呼吁大家远离社交媒体。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
42.细节理解题。根据The Internet personality is the one we shape on our social media sites.可知,互联网个性是指大家在社交媒体上塑造的一种性格。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据Social media are also a modern cause of depression(压抑): People see the perfect lives of others and consider their own imperfect lives as bad.可知,当人们在网络上看到他人的生活很完美时,会通过比较,认为自己的生活很糟糕。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据many people spend more time and energy on online personality and care less about their real personality. So many times I have seen confident and beautiful girls on social media. But in the real world, they are quite shy.可知,人们花费大量时间精力打造网络个性,从而忽视现实中真实的性格。故选C。
45.观点态度题。根据Social media have gone so far as to even affect(影响) marriages; Social media are likely to influence relationships in a negative (消极的)way; I think everyone shouldn't use social media at least for a few months to experience the difference可知,作者认为社交媒体会给两人的婚姻带来消极影响,让我们尝试几个月不使用社交媒体,因此作者对社交媒体持反对态度。故选B。
【答案】46.because;47.Luckily;48.themselves;49.to get;50.but;51.works;52.a;53.succeeded;54.helping;55.with
【知识点】语法填空;日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊在购物中心开了一家蛋糕店和她乐于助人的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
46.句意:她的工作不容易因为她每天不得不从早上八点钟工作到晚上九点钟,此处讲述的是原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
47.句意:幸运的是,她不是一个人,此处应用副词修饰整个句子,lucky幸运的,形容词;空处修饰整个句子,使用副词形式;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
48.句意:大部分蛋糕和零食都是他们自己做的。they他们,人称代词主格;by oneself独自,固定搭配,they是主语,反身代词应为themselves。故填themselves。
49.句意:在节日期间,他们总是太忙而无法脱身。get得到,动词;too+adj.+to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"太……而不能做什么"。故填to get。
50.句意:那时他们经常很累,但他们从未放弃这项工作。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
51.句意:苏珊认为他们的蛋糕是艺术品。work作品,名词;works of art"艺术品",固定搭配。故填works。
52.句意:她说,当她看到顾客脸上喜悦的表情时,她有一种幸福的感觉。此处表示泛指,且feeling是辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
53.句意:苏珊不仅在商业上取得了成功,而且帮助了很多人。succeed成功,动词;根据helped可知句子为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填succeeded。
54.句意:不管她有多忙,她都尽量每个月花时间去老人家帮忙一次。help帮助,动词;spend doing sth."花费时间做某事",固定用法。故填helping。
55.句意:她经常为贫困儿童提供金钱和食物。provide sb. with sth."给某人提供某物",固定搭配。故填with。
56.【答案】My favourite hobby
My favourite hobby is drawing . I have loved drawing since I was very young. Now, I draw three times a week. I often go to the countryside with my best friend to draw in my free time. Besides, I spend at least half an hour practising drawing every day.
You may think it is very tiring to draw, but drawing can make me relaxed and happy. How I love it! I would like to turn my hobby into my future career.
I hope to become an excellent artist in the future. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,根据提示内容可知文章需包括三个方面的内容:第一步,介绍你最喜欢的爱好;第二步,介绍你多久以及在哪里做这个爱好以及你喜欢的原因;第三步,最后介绍你是否愿意把你的爱好变成你的职业以及原因。根据提示可知文章时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称单数。写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如in one's free time,at least;would like to,turn...into,in the future,make...come true等及句式,如You may think it is very tiring to draw, but drawing can make me relaxed and happy.(宾语从句),I will work hard to make my dream come true.(动词不定式作目的状语)运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。
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