2023-2024学年内蒙古包头市高三（上）开学英语试卷-（含解析，无听力试题）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年内蒙古包头市高三（上）开学英语试卷-（含解析，无听力试题） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-08 12:45:51 | ||
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2023-2024学年内蒙古包头市高三（上）开学英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new culture.We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic.These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.
TEAN provides numerous scholarships，including an annual full ride scholarship，need-and merit-based scholarships，diversity scholarships，even a photography scholarship plus others.
TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP
The Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad.The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition，program fees，orientation and housing.
REQUIREMENTS
Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship.
Must meet GPA （Grade Point Average） requirement for the individual program that they want to attend.
Must be a university student in the United States.
Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle；applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship.
Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.
SELECTION CRITERIA
Will be based on the overall application materials including a personal essay addressing the following question：" Why have you selected this program？How is it tied to your major？"
Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members.
Assessment will be based，on the following：excellence in academics，active participation in extra-curricular activities，achievement in leadership skills，awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.
No interview required.
APPLICATION DEADLINE
June 1，2023
1. What can TEAN help students？ ______
A. Travel abroad. B. Save money for the future.
C. Experience overseas education. D. Understand popular culture.
2. What should a student do to get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship？ ______
A. Must be a university student in the UK.
B. Submit an application by June 1，2023.
C. Download the Statement from University form.
D. Turn in an application twice during an application cycle.
3. Which of the following is the advantage for an applicant going for the full ride scholarship？ ______
A. He performs well academically.
B. He does excellently in the interview.
C. He chooses a program unrelated to his major.
D. He obtains an outstanding recommendation essay.
B
Ecuadorian writer Veronica Bonilla has received the Special Book Award for 2021，the highest recognition by China for a foreign writer.
At an emotional ceremony held Monday at the Chinese embassy in Ecuador，Bonilla received a golden statuette for her outstanding contribution to promoting Chinese culture.
"I feel-happy，honored and pleased to be the first Ecuadorian to receive this award and also to be the first Latin American to receive it.It is a very important thing.It fills me with pride and happiness，" said Bonilla，visibly moved.
"I am writing about China，a country that I fell in love with when I had the opportunity to get to know it because I want the children of the world to get to know China，" Bonilla said，adding that all the work and effort she has put into her work pays off.
The China Special Book Award has been awarded since 2005 to foreign translators，writers and publishers who have made significant contribution to promoting Chinese culture in the world.
Monday's ceremony in Quito was attended by Chinese Ambassador to Ecuador Chen Guoyou，and Acting Ecuadorian Vice Foreign Minister Augusto Saa.
Saa said that Bonilla's work is an example of the value of culture as' a means of union between peoples. "Our countries have managed to develop an active cultural diplomacy and a powerful soft power tool that has contributed to mutual understanding."
In congratulation，Chinese Ambassador Chen Guoyou said that Bonilla received the well-deserved award thanks to her long-term dedication to promoting Chinese culture to Ecuadorian children.
"Recent years have witnessed the growing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the two nations through contacts in culture，science，technology，sports，education，among others，" Chen said，noting that relations between China and Ecuador are at the best moment in history.
The Ecuadorian writer has so far translated three of her 83 books into Chinese.
4. Why did Bonilla feel proud and happy？ ______
A. Because she wrote a book about her favorite country.
B. Because the work and effort she put into her work paid off.
C. Because she wanted the children of the world to get to know China.
D. Because she was the first Ecuadorian to receive the Special Book Award.
5. Who most probably has the chance to win the China Special Book Award？ ______
A. A French artist. B. A Chinese publisher.
C. An English translator. D. A Chinese novelist.
6. What do we know according to Chen's words？ ______
A：Ecuadorian writers prefer translating Chinese books.
A. China and Ecuador have developed a friendly relation.
B. Many people in Ecuador have made contributions to China.
C. Ecuadorian children learn the Chinese culture from school.
7. What is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Ecuadorian writer receives China book award.
B. Ecuadorian writer translates books into Chinese .
C. Cultural exchange is a useful way of communicating .
D. A ceremony is held at the Chinese embassy in Ecuador.
C
Rice now has its own big data platform，claimed a conference in early April.Led by the China National Rice Research Institute，the platform records data throughout every，stage of rice production，including collection，storage，and analysis.It will also regularly publish reports to improve the service of rice production，providing convenience to farmers.Apart from big data，other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.
Flying above
Drones（无人机）play an important role in farming this spring. "Using drones to spread the nutrient solution（营养液）is a lot safer than doing it manually（手动地）， "Shi Zhenhai，a farmer in Henan who is responsible for about 119 hectares of wheat fields said.Shi added that the flying machines greatly improved efficiency.The more advanced drones that the farmer bought recently can be filled with 50 liters of liquid，which can be used to cover about 3.4 hectare farmland.With four drones working at the same time，it only takes three hours to finish spreading the solution over all of Shi's land.
Monitoring on their own
A smart glass greenhouse used to grow tomatoes features more than 120 patented technologies.Located in Shandong，the demonstration base covers' about 80，000 square meters but requires very few workers.
Sensors collect information about the plants，such as the humidity（湿度）of the environment，the condition of sunlight and heat，and whether the room is ventilated（通风）enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed.The correct levels of water and fertilizer are supplied to crops by the automatic irrigation system，Robots and other devices are used to pick and transport tomatoes.
With facilities to store heat，the structure does not use huge amounts of energy in winter，unlike traditional greenhouses. "Growing crops in a controlled environment enables farmers to produce high-quality plants，maintain high food safety standards，and avoid the use of pesticides，" Wang Haiguang at the operations office of the greenhouse said.
8. How do the drones play a part in farming？ ______
A. Spread the seeds.
B. Work at high altitudes.
C. Improve the working efficiency.
D. Provide early warning in wheat fields.
9. What does "It" underlined in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The information. B. The sensor.
C. The humidity. D. The robot.
10. With the help of the advanced technology，farmers can enjoy many benefits EXCEPT ______ .
A. applying big data platform
B. avoiding the use of pesticides
C. producing high-quality plants
D. using huge amounts of energy in winter
11. Where is the text most likely to come from？ ______
A. A book on eating habits.
B. A magazine about high-tech agriculture.
C. An article on the introduction to drones.
D. An environmental conservation booklet.
D
Remember boiling tap water for drinking？Who has the time now？Instead，bottled water is everywhere，in offices，airplanes，stores，homes and restaurants.But what's in that bottle？Beautiful names and labels depicting romantic scenes have convinced us that the liquid is the purest drink around.But given the lack of labeling requirements for bottled water，how much do consumers really know about what's in the bottle？ "The public should not assume that water purchased in a bottle，is better regulated purer，or safer than most tap water.Water utilities are required to tell the public more about the tap water than bottled water companies are，" says Mae Wu，a bottled water （expert at the Natural Resources Defense Council （NRDC），a nonprofit organization in the US devoted to protecting health and the environment.Sure，some bottled water comes from sparkling springs and other，sources.But in the US，alone，more than 25 percent of it comes from a municipal（市政的）supply.The water is treated，purified and sold to us，often at a thousand fold increase in price.Most people are surprised to learn that they are drinking glorified tap water，but bottlers aren't required to list the source on the label.
According to the Asian Bottled Water Association，water from municipal supply does not have to state on its label that it is from a community water system.However，there are some brands like Nestle Pure Life that indicate whether the water comes from public，private or deep well sources.Advertising can be misleading at best and deceptive at worst.In a recent case，a food and drink manufacturer boasted in a TV commercial that its mineral water came from a "high-quality water source" but it turned out that，that was no more than plain tap water.
The potential health risks are important to understand，but bottled water also affects the health of the planet.While we struggle to，cut down on our consumption of fossil fuels，bottled water increases it.Virgin petroleum（石油）is used to make PET，and the more bottles we use，the more virgin petroleum will be needed to create new bottles.Fossil fuels are burned to fill the bottles and distribute them.Some brands of water come from islands and countries thousands of kilometers away，and shipping bottles can cause carbon pollution to spill into the water and spew into the air.
12. Compared to the tap water，bottled water ______ .
A. is much better，than the tap water
B. is better regulated，purer and safer
C. spends more money on advertisement
D. is required to list the source on the label
13. What can you infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. We can never trust the TV commercials.
B. Advertisements on bottled water always cheat the audiences.
C. Some companies choose to state where the water comes from.
D. The government asks the company not to state the source of water.
14. How is the third paragraph organized？ ______
A. Through listing，figures.
B. Through making comparisons.
C. Through adding background information.
D. Through cause and effect argumentation.
15. What's the author's attitude towards the bottled water？ ______
A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Ambiguous.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
E-waste is a serious problem that isn't going to get better on its own. （1） ______ Maybe the biggest cause of our e-waste problem is the fact that we buy things that we just don't need.Next time you feel like you need a device or electronic item，stop yourself and ask if it is truly necessary.This is maybe also the easiest way we can manage e-waste. （2） ______ If you don't keep your connectors，DVDs，wires and gadgets（小器具）organized，you won't be aware of what you have.When we buy duplicate electronics because we think we need them，we are contributing to our growing e-waste problem. "How to manage e-waste" becomes less of an issue when we keep our own houses in order.
If you do not need a piece of equipment and it is in good enough condition to be reused，donate it as soon as you can so that somebody else can use it.Donations are good for us because they are a useful way to get tax deductions（减税），and a lot of times that tax deduction will be close to the value of the item had you tried to sell it. （3） ______ Some stores offer trade-in programs，where you can drop off your old equipment in return for gift cards.
There are also places to sell electronics that might be valuable to somebody else.Just be sure to sell them right away，because they lose value very rapidly in our changing market.
If you are frequently receiving memory sticks and little gadgets，collect them into a good-e-bag. （4） ______ You might be surprised at how quickly it fills up.So be sure you are utilizing your materials and products thoughtfully.With these tips you can use DIY solutions to learn how to manage e-waste. （5） ______
A.Organize your electronics.
B.Don't buy too many gadgets.
C.Take your electronics back to the store.
D.Here are some do-it-yourself tips on how to manage e-waste.
E.Donation means a lot for people who are in need of electronic devices.
F.Your house will be cleaner，you will save money and you'll be doing a good thing.
G.Whenever you no longer need a USB stick or a small electronic device，toss it into the bag.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I've always been very sporty，even when pregnant with my four children.But when my third child George was born，everything （1） ______ .As a very （2） ______ baby，he was always on the go and never slept.I still kept （3） ______ ，but when he turned two，he started to have some （4） ______ problems.One night we took him to hospital，and within 12 hours we were told he had （5） ______ cancer of the white blood cells.It was his third birthday.
Our lives （6） ______ .We were taken by ambulance to Birmingham hospital and my husband Rich and I （7） ______ to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home.After about a month，Rich （8） ______ me my running shoes.I looked at them，（ 9） ______ He said：" George is （10） ______ ，he's with a nurse.I think you need to go for a run." I remember putting them on and （11） ______ as I ran on the road，as fast as I could for 25 minutes，which was such a（n）（ 12） ______ .
When George was on the road to （13） ______ ，I needed to re-find my identity and earn some money.I couldn't （14） ______ full-time as he was always going to need a lot of. （15） ______ ，so I decided to become a personal trainer.We built a （16） ______ in the garden and now I train groups of women running there.
I also （17） ______ in obstacle course races （OCR） and won the Spartan world champion.The thing that （18） ______ me is the memory of George at rock bottom；I want all my kids to see that you can never （19） ______ .You just need motivation and passion.Just like my' story-when George had cancer，exercise helped me cope with the difficulty and gave me a new （20） ______ .
21. A. escaped B. abandoned C. changed D. remained
22. A. gentle B. careless C. lazy D. energetic
23. A. running B. swimming C. hiking D. skating
24. A. family B. health C. mental D. financial
25. A. mysterious B. temporary C. significant D. serious
26. A. restricted B. injured C. stopped D. wasted
27. A. rolled over B. took turns C. calmed down D. paid off
28. A. made B. held C. designed D. brought
29. A. excited B. delighted C. confused D. upset
30. A. safe B. ready C. brave D. strong
31. A. missing B. crying C. staring D. sighing
32. A. guide B. healer C. adviser D. trainer
33. A. danger B. youth C. retirement D. recovery
34. A. work B. sing C. dance D. study
35. A. appreciation B. encouragement C. company D. understanding
36. A. gym B. swing C. lab D. cabin
37. A. competed B. observed C. judged D. reported
38. A. forces B. admits C. drives D. demands
39. A. miss out B. give up C. turn down D. move on
40. A. skill B. course C. car D. career
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics on July 26，2024，will take place on the Seine River.The government （1） ______ （announce） the news last Monday，breaking the long held Summer Games tradition of stadium procession of athletes and officials.
More than 160 boats （2） ______ （load） with athletes，and officials，from more than 200 countries and regions will sail almost 6 kilometers between the Pont d' Austerlitz and Pont d' Iena bridges in central Paris.The closing ceremony is scheduled （3） ______ （hold） at，the Les Jardins du Trocadero，an expanse of gardens and fountains which overlook the Eiffel Tower.
"Today is （4） ______ standout moment，" said Tony Estanguet，a three-time Olympic canoe C1 gold winner （5） ______ heads up the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee.
Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600，000 people for （6） ______ they call the largest-ever Olympic ceremony—ten （7） ______ （time） more than in the Stade de France.
Part of the public will be scattered（分散）along the banks of Seine in ticketed stands while the rest are able to take part （8） ______ free.
French President supported the idea of （9） ______ （arrange）the ceremony on the Seine in July，although some voiced concerns over how to ensure （10） ______ （secure）for such a big event.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like the sea.Bringing up by the sea，I'm deeply attached of the blue sea.In the morning，when there are not many passer-by，I like to go to the seaside alone and feel the charm of the sea.
As breeze comes，the ripples（涟漪）in the sea will rise and fall，just like fairies dancing merry on the water.As I watch a waves，I can also smelt the saltiness of the sea.When the sun gradually rise from the east，the sunshine seems give the sea a golden cover.At this very moment，I cannot help but to shout， "How beautiful scenery it is!"
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，上周你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildness survival program），请你给你的英国网友Johnson写一封电子邮件描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受，内容包括：
（1）活动的时间和人员；
（2）活动过程；
（3）你的感受。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson，
___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture.（TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，让他们在一个全新的、令人兴奋的文化中体验出国留学）可知，TEAN可以帮助学生体验海外教育。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据APPLICATIONDEADLINE部分中June 1，2023可知，申请截止日期为2023年6月1日，所以要获得TEAN全额奖学金，学生必须在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章SELECTION CRITERIA部分中Assessment will be based on the following：excellence in academics，active participation in extra-curricular activities，achievement in leadership skills，awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.（评估将基于以下方面：学术成绩优秀、积极参与课外活动、领导能力的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文）可知，申请全额奖学金的申请人在学业上表现很好，更有可能被录取。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TEAN奖学金的详细信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I feel-happy，honored and pleased to be the first Ecuadorian to receive this award and also to be the first Latin American to receive it.（我感到很高兴、很荣幸，我是第一个获得这个奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得这个奖项的拉丁美洲人。）可知，Bonilla感到骄傲和开心，因为她是第一个获得特别图书奖的厄瓜多尔人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段The China Special Book Award has been awarded since 2005 to foreign translators，writers and publishers who have made significant contribution to promoting Chinese culture in the world.（自2005年以来，中国特别图书奖一直颁发给为向世界推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译、作家和出版商。）可知，一个英语翻译最有可能得到这个奖项。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Recent years have witnessed the growing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the two nations through contacts in culture，science，technology，sports，education，among others，" Chen said，noting that relations between China and Ecuador are at the best moment in history.（"近年来，两国在文化、科技、体育、教育等领域的交流日益活跃。"陈说，中国和厄瓜多尔的关系正处于历史上最好的时刻。）可知，中国和厄瓜多尔发展了友好关系。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要写了厄瓜多尔作家Veronica Bonilla获得了2021年中国特殊图书奖。A.Ecuadorian writer receives China book award（厄瓜多尔作家获中国图书奖）；B.Ecuadorian writer translates books into Chinese（厄瓜多尔作家把书翻译成中文）；C.Cultural exchange is a useful way of communicating（文化交流是一种有用的沟通方式）；D.A ceremony is held at the Chinese embassy in Ecuador（中国驻厄瓜多尔大使馆举行授牌仪式）。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了厄瓜多尔作家Veronica Bonilla获得了2021年中国特殊图书奖，这是中国对外国作家的最高荣誉。在厄瓜多尔中国大使馆举行的庆典上，Bonilla因其对推广中国文化的杰出贡献而获得了金色塑像。Bonilla表示，她很高兴、荣幸并且非常满意成为第一个获得该奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得该奖项的拉丁美洲人。她说自己正在写关于中国的作品，因为她希望世界上的孩子们能够了解中国。中国特殊图书奖自2005年以来一直授予在世界范围内推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译家、作家和出版商。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Flying above部分Drones（无人机）play an important role in farming this spring. "Using drones to spread the nutrient solution（营养液）is a lot safer than doing it manually（手动地）， "Shi Zhenhai，a farmer in Henan who is responsible for about 119 hectares of wheat fields said.（今年春天，无人机在农业中发挥着重要作用。"用无人机喷洒营养液比人工安全得多，"负责约119公顷麦田的河南农民石振海（音）说。施补充说，飞行器大大提高了效率。）可知无人机如何在农业中发挥作用是提高工作效率。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据划线词前一句以及所在的句子Sensors collect information about the plants，such as the humidity（湿度）of the environment，the condition of sunlight and heat，and whether the room is ventilated（通风）enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed.（传感器收集有关植物的信息，如环境湿度、阳光和热量的状况，以及房间是否通风。然后将其上传到一个平台进行分析。）可知it指的是" information信息"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With facilities to store heat，the structure does not use huge amounts of energy in winter，unlike traditional greenhouses.（与传统的温室不同，该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。）可知该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。所以"D.using huge amounts of energy in winter在冬天消耗大量的能量"不是在先进技术的帮助下，农民可以享受许多好处。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Rice now has its own big data platform，claimed a conference in early April.Led by the China National Rice Research Institute，the platform records data throughout every，stage of rice production，including collection，storage，and analysis.It will also regularly publish reports to improve the service of rice production，providing convenience to farmers.Apart from big data，other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.（在四月初的一次会议上，莱斯大学声称现在拥有自己的大数据平台。该平台由中国水稻研究所牵头，记录水稻生产各个阶段的数据，包括收集、储存和分析。它还将定期发布报告，以改善水稻生产服务，为农民提供便利。近年来，除了大数据，其他技术也在帮助中国农业发展。）可知这篇文章最有可能来自一本关于高科技农业的杂志。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国农业领域近年来应用的一些技术。首先，中国国家水稻研究所领导下建立了一个大数据平台，记录了水稻生产的各个阶段的数据，并定期发布报告，提供给农民便利。其次，农民使用无人机在农田中喷洒营养液，提高了效率。再次，智能温室使用传感器收集植物的信息，并通过自动灌溉系统提供适量的水和肥料，同时使用机器人和其他设备采摘和运输番茄。最后，温室具备储热设施，在冬季不需要大量能源，能够在受控环境中种植高质量的作物，维持高食品安全标准，并避免使用农药。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The water is treated，purified and sold to us，often at a thousand fold increase in price.Most people are surprised to learn that they are drinking glorified tap water，but bottlers aren't required to list the source on the label.（水经过处理、净化后卖给我们，价格往往要高出一千倍。大多数人都惊讶地发现他们喝的是美化的自来水，但瓶装水制造商并没有被要求在标签上列出来源。）可知与自来水相比，瓶装水花更多的钱在广告上。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段According to the Asian Bottled Water Association，water from municipal supply does not have to state on its label that it is from a community water system.However，there are some brands like Nestle Pure Life that indicate whether the water comes from public，private or deep well sources.（根据亚洲瓶装水协会的说法，市政供水的水不必在标签上注明来自社区供水系统。然而，也有一些品牌，如雀巢纯净生活，表明水是来自公共，私人或深井来源。）可知从第二段你能推断出一些公司选择说明水的来源。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The potential health risks are important to understand，but bottled water also affects the health of the planet.While we struggle to，cut down on our consumption of fossil fuels，bottled water increases it.Virgin petroleum（石油）is used to make PET，and the more bottles we use，the more virgin petroleum will be needed to create new bottles.Fossil fuels are burned to fill the bottles and distribute them.Some brands of water come from islands and countries thousands of kilometers away，and shipping bottles can cause carbon pollution to spill into the water and spew into the air.（了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了它。生产PET用的是初榨石油，我们用的瓶子越多，生产新瓶子就需要更多的初榨石油。燃烧化石燃料来填充瓶子并分发它们。一些品牌的水来自数千公里外的岛屿和国家，运输瓶子会导致碳污染泄漏到水中并喷射到空气中。）可知第三段是通过因果论证来组织的。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据三段The potential health risks are important to understand，but bottled water also affects the health of the planet.While we struggle to，cut down on our consumption of fossil fuels，bottled water increases it.（了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了它。）可知作者对瓶装水的态度是消极的。故选B。
这篇短文主要讨论了瓶装水的问题。瓶装水已经无处不在，但消费者对于瓶装水的了解有多少呢？瓶装水公司并不像自来水公司那样需要提供更多的信息。事实上，许多瓶装水实际上是经过处理的自来水，但瓶装水公司并不需要在标签上标明水的来源。此外，瓶装水对于环境也有负面影响，使用石油制造瓶子，运输瓶子会产生碳污染。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、G、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文E-waste is a serious problem that isn't going to get better on its own.（电子垃圾是一个严重的问题，不会自行好转。）及下文Next time you feel like you need a device or electronic item，stop yourself and ask if it is truly necessary.（下次当你觉得你需要一个设备或电子产品时，停下来问问自己是否真的有必要。）可知此处是说一些处理电子垃圾的方法。D项"这里有一些自己动手处理电子垃圾的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文If you don't keep your connectors，DVDs，wires and gadgets（小器具）organized，you won't be aware of what you have.（如果你不把你的连接器、DVD、电线和小工具整理好，你就不会意识到你有什么。）可知此处是说要整理电子产品。A项"整理你的电子产品。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Some stores offer trade-in programs，where you can drop off your old equipment in return for gift cards.（有些商店提供以旧换新计划，在那里你可以把旧设备换回礼品卡。）可知此处是说回收电子产品。C项"把你的电子产品拿回商店。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文If you are frequently receiving memory sticks and little gadgets，collect them into a good-e-bag.（如果你经常收到记忆棒和小玩意，把它们收集到一个好的电子书包里。）可知此处是和电子书包相关。G项"当你不再需要U盘或小型电子设备时，把它们扔进包里。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文With these tips you can use DIY solutions to learn how to manage e-waste.（有了这些建议，你可以自己动手学习如何处理电子垃圾。）可知此处应说明使用这些方法的好处。F项"你的房子会更干净，你会省钱，你会做一件好事。"符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子垃圾产生的原因以及危害。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、B、D、A、C、A、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃跑；B.abandoned放弃；C.changed改变；D.remained仍然是。根据后文 within 12 hours we were told he had （5）cancer of the white blood cells.可知12小时内，我们被告知他患有严重的白血球癌症。说明事情发生变化了。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentle温柔的；B.careless粗心的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下句he was always on the go and never slept可知他总是忙忙碌碌，从不睡觉，说明他精力充沛。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.swimming游泳；C.hiking徒步旅行；D.skating滑雪。根据后文I think you need to go for a run可知我认为你需要去跑步，说明我喜欢跑步。故答案为A。
（4）考查名词和形容词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.health健康；C.mental精神的；D.financial金融的。根据下句One night we took him to hospital可知一天晚上，我们带他去医院。说明他有健康问题。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mysterious神秘的；B.temporary暂时的；C.significant重要的；D.serious严重的。根据后文We were taken by ambulance to Birmingham hospital and my husband Rich and I （7）to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明他病情严重。故答案为D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.restricted限制；B.injured使受伤；C.stopped停止；D.wasted浪费。根据下句We were taken by ambulance to Birmingham hospital and my husband Rich and I （7）to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明我们的生活停止了，故答案为C。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.rolled over翻滚；B.took turns轮流；C.calmed down冷静下来；D.paid off得到回报。根据空后to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home可知我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。故答案为B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.held举办；C.designed设计；D.brought带来。根据后文I think you need to go for a run可知我认为你需要去跑步，说明大约一个月后，里奇给我带来了跑鞋，故答案为D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.delighted高兴的；C.confused困惑的；D.upset心烦意乱的。根据前文We were taken by ambulance to Birmingham hospital and my husband Rich and I （7）to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明当他给我跑鞋的时候，我困惑地看着跑鞋。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.ready准备好的；C.brave勇敢的；D.strong强壮的。根据下句he's with a nurse可知他和一个护士在一起，说明他安全了。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.missing错过；B.crying哭泣；C.staring盯着看；D.sighing叹气。根据上句He said：" George is （10），he's with a nurse.I think you need to go for a run."可知他说："乔治很安全，他和一个护士在一起。我认为你需要去跑步。"说明这让我很感动，因此哭了。故答案为B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.guide导游；B.healer治愈者；C.adviser顾问；D.trainer教练。我记得穿上它们，一边在路上跑一边哭，尽可能快地跑了25分钟，这是一种治疗。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.youth青春；C.retirement退休；D.recovery康复。根据前文George is （10），he's with a nurse.可知乔治很安全，他和一个护士在一起。说明他正在康复之中。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.sing唱歌；C.dance跳舞；D.study学习。根据下句as he was always going to need a lot of（15），so I decided to become a personal trainer可知因为他总是需要很多陪伴，所以我决定成为一名私人教练。说明我不能全职工作。故答案为A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.appreciation欣赏；B.encouragement鼓励；C.company陪伴；D.understanding理解。根据前文my husband Rich and I （7）to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home.可知我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明他总是需要很多陪伴，故答案为C。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.gym健身房；B.swing秋千；C.lab实验室；D.cabin小木屋。根据下句now I train groups of women running there.可知我们在花园里建了一个健身房，现在我在那里训练几组妇女跑步。故答案为A。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.competed比赛；B.observed观察；C.judged判断；D.reported报道。根据空后and won the Spartan world champion可知我还参加了障碍赛，并赢得了斯巴达世界冠军。故答案为A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.forces强迫；B.admits允许；C.drives驱使；D.demands要求。根据下句You just need motivation and passion.可知你只需要动力和激情。说明驱使我的是对处于谷底的乔治的记忆；我想让我所有的孩子看到你永远不会放弃。故答案为C。
（19）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.miss out错过；B.give up放弃；C.turn down拒绝；D.move on继续前进。根据下句You just need motivation and passion.可知你只需要动力和激情。说明你永远不要放弃。故答案为B。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.skill技能；B.course课程；C.car汽车；D.career事业。根据上句Just like my story-when George had cancer，exercise helped me cope with the difficulty可知就像我的故事一样---当乔治得了癌症时，锻炼帮助我应对了困难，给了我一份新的职业。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者一直热爱运动，即使怀孕也不例外。她希望孩子们看到乔治在最困难的时候，也能看到自己从不放弃的精神。锻炼帮助她应对困难，并给她带来了新的动力。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】announced
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：政府上周一宣布了这一消息，打破了夏季奥运会长期以来运动员和官员在体育场列队的传统。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语last Monday可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填announced。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：160多艘船载着来自200多个国家和地区的运动员和官员，将在巴黎市中心的Pont d'Austerlitz和Pont d'Iena之间航行近6公里。分析可知，句中已有谓语will sail，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，boats和load之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填loaded。
（3）考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：闭幕式将在Trocadero举行，这里有大片的花园和喷泉，可以俯瞰埃菲尔铁塔。根据be scheduled to do sth可知，此处应用动词不定式，且the closing ceremony与hold之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式，即to be done，故填to be held。
（4）考查冠词。句意："今天是一个非凡的时刻，"Tony Estanguet说，他是三届奥运会独木舟C1金牌得主，也是巴黎2024年奥运会组委会的负责人。moment"时刻"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指"一个非凡的时刻"，应用不定冠词，且standout的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）考查定语从句关系词。句意："今天是一个非凡的时刻，"Tony Estanguet说，他是三届奥运会独木舟C1金牌得主，也是巴黎2024年奥运会组委会的负责人。分析可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Tony Estanguet，指人，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。
（6）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式，比法兰西大球场的人数多10倍。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what引导该宾语从句，故填what。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式，比法兰西大球场的人数多10倍。time在这里意为"次数"，是可数名词，结合修饰词ten可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填times。
（8）考查介词。句意：部分公众将分散在塞纳河沿岸的售票处，而其余的人则可以免费参加。for free是固定短语，意为"免费"，故填for。
（9）考查动名词。句意：法国总统Emmanuel Macron支持将仪式安排在7月份的塞纳河，尽管有人担心如何最好地确保这样一个大型活动的安全。介词of后应跟动名词作宾语，故填arranging。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：法国总统Emmanuel Macron支持将仪式安排在7月份的塞纳河，尽管有人担心如何最好地确保这样一个大型活动的安全。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词security"安全"作宾语，故填security。
本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了巴黎奥运会的开幕式将于2024年7月26日在塞纳河上举行。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】I like the sea. Bringing up by the sea，I'm deeply attached of the blue sea.In the morning，when there are not many passer-by，I like to go to the seaside alone and feel the charm of the sea.
As breeze comes，the ripples（涟漪）in the sea will rise and fall，just like fairies dancing merry on the water.As I watch a waves，I can also smelt the saltiness of the sea.When the sun gradually rise from the east，the sunshine seems^give the sea a golden cover.At this very moment，I cannot help but to shout， " How beautiful scenery it is!"
详解：
（1）考查过去分词。句意：我是在大海中长大的，对蓝色的大海有着深深的眷恋。分析句子结构可知此处bring和主语I之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语。故Bringing改为Brought。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：我是在大海中长大的，对蓝色的大海有着深深的眷恋。be attached to为固定搭配，意为"依恋于"。故of改为to。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：早晨，行人不多的时候，我喜欢一个人去海边，感受海的魅力。passer-by行人，可数名词，根据many可知此处使用复数形式。故passer-by改为passers-by。
（4）考查副词。句意：微风来了，海面上的涟漪就会起落，就像仙女在水面上欢快地跳舞。此处修饰动词dancing，使用副词形式。故merry改为merrily。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当我看着海浪时，我也能闻到海水的咸味。此处特指上文提到的海浪，用定冠词修饰。故a改为the。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：当我看着海浪时，我也能闻到海水的咸味。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故smelt改为smell。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：当太阳逐渐从东方升起时，阳光似乎给大海披上了一层金色的外衣。此处描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故rise改为rises。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：当太阳逐渐从东方升起时，阳光似乎给大海披上了一层金色的外衣。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"似乎做某事"。故seems后加to。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：在这个非常时刻，我不禁大喊，"多么美丽的风景啊！"can't help but do sth.为固定搭配，意为"忍不住做某事"。故删除to。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：在这个非常时刻，我不禁大喊，"多么美丽的风景啊！"此处中心词是名词scenery，使用what引导感叹句。故How改为What。
【解析】本文讲述了作者对大海的描述。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Johnson，
My classmates and I participated in a wildness survival program from Thursday to Saturday last week.I can't wait to share some relevant details with you.（活动的时间和人员）
Before we started，we were equipped with a compass，a map，a first aid kit，tents，flashlights，some food，some clothes and so forth.【高分句型一】In the wild，we climbed three hills and swam across two rivers.But then we got lost in the forest.Fortunately，we found the right direction with the assistance of the compass.The moment we reached the campsite，we put up out tents，started a fire and then began cooking.【高分句型二】We also learned how to give first aid.（活动过程）
Through the program，we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems.It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.（你的感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Before we started，we were equipped with a compass，a map，a first aid kit，tents，flashlights，some food，some clothes and so forth.译文：在我们出发之前，我们配备了指南针、地图、急救箱、帐篷、手电筒、一些食物和衣服等等。
分析：这句话使用了before引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：The moment we reached the campsite，we put up out tents，started a fire and then began cooking.
译文：我们一到营地，就搭起帐篷，生火，然后开始做饭。
分析：这句话使用了the moment引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new culture.We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic.These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.
TEAN provides numerous scholarships，including an annual full ride scholarship，need-and merit-based scholarships，diversity scholarships，even a photography scholarship plus others.
TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP
The Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad.The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition，program fees，orientation and housing.
REQUIREMENTS
Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship.
Must meet GPA （Grade Point Average） requirement for the individual program that they want to attend.
Must be a university student in the United States.
Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle；applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship.
Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.
SELECTION CRITERIA
Will be based on the overall application materials including a personal essay addressing the following question：" Why have you selected this program？How is it tied to your major？"
Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members.
Assessment will be based，on the following：excellence in academics，active participation in extra-curricular activities，achievement in leadership skills，awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.
No interview required.
APPLICATION DEADLINE
June 1，2023
1. What can TEAN help students？ ______
A. Travel abroad. B. Save money for the future.
C. Experience overseas education. D. Understand popular culture.
2. What should a student do to get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship？ ______
A. Must be a university student in the UK.
B. Submit an application by June 1，2023.
C. Download the Statement from University form.
D. Turn in an application twice during an application cycle.
3. Which of the following is the advantage for an applicant going for the full ride scholarship？ ______
A. He performs well academically.
B. He does excellently in the interview.
C. He chooses a program unrelated to his major.
D. He obtains an outstanding recommendation essay.
B
Ecuadorian writer Veronica Bonilla has received the Special Book Award for 2021，the highest recognition by China for a foreign writer.
At an emotional ceremony held Monday at the Chinese embassy in Ecuador，Bonilla received a golden statuette for her outstanding contribution to promoting Chinese culture.
"I feel-happy，honored and pleased to be the first Ecuadorian to receive this award and also to be the first Latin American to receive it.It is a very important thing.It fills me with pride and happiness，" said Bonilla，visibly moved.
"I am writing about China，a country that I fell in love with when I had the opportunity to get to know it because I want the children of the world to get to know China，" Bonilla said，adding that all the work and effort she has put into her work pays off.
The China Special Book Award has been awarded since 2005 to foreign translators，writers and publishers who have made significant contribution to promoting Chinese culture in the world.
Monday's ceremony in Quito was attended by Chinese Ambassador to Ecuador Chen Guoyou，and Acting Ecuadorian Vice Foreign Minister Augusto Saa.
Saa said that Bonilla's work is an example of the value of culture as' a means of union between peoples. "Our countries have managed to develop an active cultural diplomacy and a powerful soft power tool that has contributed to mutual understanding."
In congratulation，Chinese Ambassador Chen Guoyou said that Bonilla received the well-deserved award thanks to her long-term dedication to promoting Chinese culture to Ecuadorian children.
"Recent years have witnessed the growing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the two nations through contacts in culture，science，technology，sports，education，among others，" Chen said，noting that relations between China and Ecuador are at the best moment in history.
The Ecuadorian writer has so far translated three of her 83 books into Chinese.
4. Why did Bonilla feel proud and happy？ ______
A. Because she wrote a book about her favorite country.
B. Because the work and effort she put into her work paid off.
C. Because she wanted the children of the world to get to know China.
D. Because she was the first Ecuadorian to receive the Special Book Award.
5. Who most probably has the chance to win the China Special Book Award？ ______
A. A French artist. B. A Chinese publisher.
C. An English translator. D. A Chinese novelist.
6. What do we know according to Chen's words？ ______
A：Ecuadorian writers prefer translating Chinese books.
A. China and Ecuador have developed a friendly relation.
B. Many people in Ecuador have made contributions to China.
C. Ecuadorian children learn the Chinese culture from school.
7. What is the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Ecuadorian writer receives China book award.
B. Ecuadorian writer translates books into Chinese .
C. Cultural exchange is a useful way of communicating .
D. A ceremony is held at the Chinese embassy in Ecuador.
C
Rice now has its own big data platform，claimed a conference in early April.Led by the China National Rice Research Institute，the platform records data throughout every，stage of rice production，including collection，storage，and analysis.It will also regularly publish reports to improve the service of rice production，providing convenience to farmers.Apart from big data，other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.
Flying above
Drones（无人机）play an important role in farming this spring. "Using drones to spread the nutrient solution（营养液）is a lot safer than doing it manually（手动地）， "Shi Zhenhai，a farmer in Henan who is responsible for about 119 hectares of wheat fields said.Shi added that the flying machines greatly improved efficiency.The more advanced drones that the farmer bought recently can be filled with 50 liters of liquid，which can be used to cover about 3.4 hectare farmland.With four drones working at the same time，it only takes three hours to finish spreading the solution over all of Shi's land.
Monitoring on their own
A smart glass greenhouse used to grow tomatoes features more than 120 patented technologies.Located in Shandong，the demonstration base covers' about 80，000 square meters but requires very few workers.
Sensors collect information about the plants，such as the humidity（湿度）of the environment，the condition of sunlight and heat，and whether the room is ventilated（通风）enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed.The correct levels of water and fertilizer are supplied to crops by the automatic irrigation system，Robots and other devices are used to pick and transport tomatoes.
With facilities to store heat，the structure does not use huge amounts of energy in winter，unlike traditional greenhouses. "Growing crops in a controlled environment enables farmers to produce high-quality plants，maintain high food safety standards，and avoid the use of pesticides，" Wang Haiguang at the operations office of the greenhouse said.
8. How do the drones play a part in farming？ ______
A. Spread the seeds.
B. Work at high altitudes.
C. Improve the working efficiency.
D. Provide early warning in wheat fields.
9. What does "It" underlined in paragraph 4 refer to？ ______
A. The information. B. The sensor.
C. The humidity. D. The robot.
10. With the help of the advanced technology，farmers can enjoy many benefits EXCEPT ______ .
A. applying big data platform
B. avoiding the use of pesticides
C. producing high-quality plants
D. using huge amounts of energy in winter
11. Where is the text most likely to come from？ ______
A. A book on eating habits.
B. A magazine about high-tech agriculture.
C. An article on the introduction to drones.
D. An environmental conservation booklet.
D
Remember boiling tap water for drinking？Who has the time now？Instead，bottled water is everywhere，in offices，airplanes，stores，homes and restaurants.But what's in that bottle？Beautiful names and labels depicting romantic scenes have convinced us that the liquid is the purest drink around.But given the lack of labeling requirements for bottled water，how much do consumers really know about what's in the bottle？ "The public should not assume that water purchased in a bottle，is better regulated purer，or safer than most tap water.Water utilities are required to tell the public more about the tap water than bottled water companies are，" says Mae Wu，a bottled water （expert at the Natural Resources Defense Council （NRDC），a nonprofit organization in the US devoted to protecting health and the environment.Sure，some bottled water comes from sparkling springs and other，sources.But in the US，alone，more than 25 percent of it comes from a municipal（市政的）supply.The water is treated，purified and sold to us，often at a thousand fold increase in price.Most people are surprised to learn that they are drinking glorified tap water，but bottlers aren't required to list the source on the label.
According to the Asian Bottled Water Association，water from municipal supply does not have to state on its label that it is from a community water system.However，there are some brands like Nestle Pure Life that indicate whether the water comes from public，private or deep well sources.Advertising can be misleading at best and deceptive at worst.In a recent case，a food and drink manufacturer boasted in a TV commercial that its mineral water came from a "high-quality water source" but it turned out that，that was no more than plain tap water.
The potential health risks are important to understand，but bottled water also affects the health of the planet.While we struggle to，cut down on our consumption of fossil fuels，bottled water increases it.Virgin petroleum（石油）is used to make PET，and the more bottles we use，the more virgin petroleum will be needed to create new bottles.Fossil fuels are burned to fill the bottles and distribute them.Some brands of water come from islands and countries thousands of kilometers away，and shipping bottles can cause carbon pollution to spill into the water and spew into the air.
12. Compared to the tap water，bottled water ______ .
A. is much better，than the tap water
B. is better regulated，purer and safer
C. spends more money on advertisement
D. is required to list the source on the label
13. What can you infer from the second paragraph？ ______
A. We can never trust the TV commercials.
B. Advertisements on bottled water always cheat the audiences.
C. Some companies choose to state where the water comes from.
D. The government asks the company not to state the source of water.
14. How is the third paragraph organized？ ______
A. Through listing，figures.
B. Through making comparisons.
C. Through adding background information.
D. Through cause and effect argumentation.
15. What's the author's attitude towards the bottled water？ ______
A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Ambiguous.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
E-waste is a serious problem that isn't going to get better on its own. （1） ______ Maybe the biggest cause of our e-waste problem is the fact that we buy things that we just don't need.Next time you feel like you need a device or electronic item，stop yourself and ask if it is truly necessary.This is maybe also the easiest way we can manage e-waste. （2） ______ If you don't keep your connectors，DVDs，wires and gadgets（小器具）organized，you won't be aware of what you have.When we buy duplicate electronics because we think we need them，we are contributing to our growing e-waste problem. "How to manage e-waste" becomes less of an issue when we keep our own houses in order.
If you do not need a piece of equipment and it is in good enough condition to be reused，donate it as soon as you can so that somebody else can use it.Donations are good for us because they are a useful way to get tax deductions（减税），and a lot of times that tax deduction will be close to the value of the item had you tried to sell it. （3） ______ Some stores offer trade-in programs，where you can drop off your old equipment in return for gift cards.
There are also places to sell electronics that might be valuable to somebody else.Just be sure to sell them right away，because they lose value very rapidly in our changing market.
If you are frequently receiving memory sticks and little gadgets，collect them into a good-e-bag. （4） ______ You might be surprised at how quickly it fills up.So be sure you are utilizing your materials and products thoughtfully.With these tips you can use DIY solutions to learn how to manage e-waste. （5） ______
A.Organize your electronics.
B.Don't buy too many gadgets.
C.Take your electronics back to the store.
D.Here are some do-it-yourself tips on how to manage e-waste.
E.Donation means a lot for people who are in need of electronic devices.
F.Your house will be cleaner，you will save money and you'll be doing a good thing.
G.Whenever you no longer need a USB stick or a small electronic device，toss it into the bag.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
I've always been very sporty，even when pregnant with my four children.But when my third child George was born，everything （1） ______ .As a very （2） ______ baby，he was always on the go and never slept.I still kept （3） ______ ，but when he turned two，he started to have some （4） ______ problems.One night we took him to hospital，and within 12 hours we were told he had （5） ______ cancer of the white blood cells.It was his third birthday.
Our lives （6） ______ .We were taken by ambulance to Birmingham hospital and my husband Rich and I （7） ______ to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home.After about a month，Rich （8） ______ me my running shoes.I looked at them，（ 9） ______ He said：" George is （10） ______ ，he's with a nurse.I think you need to go for a run." I remember putting them on and （11） ______ as I ran on the road，as fast as I could for 25 minutes，which was such a（n）（ 12） ______ .
When George was on the road to （13） ______ ，I needed to re-find my identity and earn some money.I couldn't （14） ______ full-time as he was always going to need a lot of. （15） ______ ，so I decided to become a personal trainer.We built a （16） ______ in the garden and now I train groups of women running there.
I also （17） ______ in obstacle course races （OCR） and won the Spartan world champion.The thing that （18） ______ me is the memory of George at rock bottom；I want all my kids to see that you can never （19） ______ .You just need motivation and passion.Just like my' story-when George had cancer，exercise helped me cope with the difficulty and gave me a new （20） ______ .
21. A. escaped B. abandoned C. changed D. remained
22. A. gentle B. careless C. lazy D. energetic
23. A. running B. swimming C. hiking D. skating
24. A. family B. health C. mental D. financial
25. A. mysterious B. temporary C. significant D. serious
26. A. restricted B. injured C. stopped D. wasted
27. A. rolled over B. took turns C. calmed down D. paid off
28. A. made B. held C. designed D. brought
29. A. excited B. delighted C. confused D. upset
30. A. safe B. ready C. brave D. strong
31. A. missing B. crying C. staring D. sighing
32. A. guide B. healer C. adviser D. trainer
33. A. danger B. youth C. retirement D. recovery
34. A. work B. sing C. dance D. study
35. A. appreciation B. encouragement C. company D. understanding
36. A. gym B. swing C. lab D. cabin
37. A. competed B. observed C. judged D. reported
38. A. forces B. admits C. drives D. demands
39. A. miss out B. give up C. turn down D. move on
40. A. skill B. course C. car D. career
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympics on July 26，2024，will take place on the Seine River.The government （1） ______ （announce） the news last Monday，breaking the long held Summer Games tradition of stadium procession of athletes and officials.
More than 160 boats （2） ______ （load） with athletes，and officials，from more than 200 countries and regions will sail almost 6 kilometers between the Pont d' Austerlitz and Pont d' Iena bridges in central Paris.The closing ceremony is scheduled （3） ______ （hold） at，the Les Jardins du Trocadero，an expanse of gardens and fountains which overlook the Eiffel Tower.
"Today is （4） ______ standout moment，" said Tony Estanguet，a three-time Olympic canoe C1 gold winner （5） ______ heads up the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee.
Paris 2024 organizers are expecting crowds of 600，000 people for （6） ______ they call the largest-ever Olympic ceremony—ten （7） ______ （time） more than in the Stade de France.
Part of the public will be scattered（分散）along the banks of Seine in ticketed stands while the rest are able to take part （8） ______ free.
French President supported the idea of （9） ______ （arrange）the ceremony on the Seine in July，although some voiced concerns over how to ensure （10） ______ （secure）for such a big event.
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like the sea.Bringing up by the sea，I'm deeply attached of the blue sea.In the morning，when there are not many passer-by，I like to go to the seaside alone and feel the charm of the sea.
As breeze comes，the ripples（涟漪）in the sea will rise and fall，just like fairies dancing merry on the water.As I watch a waves，I can also smelt the saltiness of the sea.When the sun gradually rise from the east，the sunshine seems give the sea a golden cover.At this very moment，I cannot help but to shout， "How beautiful scenery it is!"
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 假定你是李华，上周你和班级同学参加了一次野外生存训练（wildness survival program），请你给你的英国网友Johnson写一封电子邮件描述这次活动并谈谈自己的感受，内容包括：
（1）活动的时间和人员；
（2）活动过程；
（3）你的感受。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Johnson，
___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture.（TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，让他们在一个全新的、令人兴奋的文化中体验出国留学）可知，TEAN可以帮助学生体验海外教育。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据APPLICATIONDEADLINE部分中June 1，2023可知，申请截止日期为2023年6月1日，所以要获得TEAN全额奖学金，学生必须在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章SELECTION CRITERIA部分中Assessment will be based on the following：excellence in academics，active participation in extra-curricular activities，achievement in leadership skills，awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.（评估将基于以下方面：学术成绩优秀、积极参与课外活动、领导能力的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文）可知，申请全额奖学金的申请人在学业上表现很好，更有可能被录取。故选A。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TEAN奖学金的详细信息。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I feel-happy，honored and pleased to be the first Ecuadorian to receive this award and also to be the first Latin American to receive it.（我感到很高兴、很荣幸，我是第一个获得这个奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得这个奖项的拉丁美洲人。）可知，Bonilla感到骄傲和开心，因为她是第一个获得特别图书奖的厄瓜多尔人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段The China Special Book Award has been awarded since 2005 to foreign translators，writers and publishers who have made significant contribution to promoting Chinese culture in the world.（自2005年以来，中国特别图书奖一直颁发给为向世界推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译、作家和出版商。）可知，一个英语翻译最有可能得到这个奖项。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Recent years have witnessed the growing dynamism in the cultural exchange between the two nations through contacts in culture，science，technology，sports，education，among others，" Chen said，noting that relations between China and Ecuador are at the best moment in history.（"近年来，两国在文化、科技、体育、教育等领域的交流日益活跃。"陈说，中国和厄瓜多尔的关系正处于历史上最好的时刻。）可知，中国和厄瓜多尔发展了友好关系。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要写了厄瓜多尔作家Veronica Bonilla获得了2021年中国特殊图书奖。A.Ecuadorian writer receives China book award（厄瓜多尔作家获中国图书奖）；B.Ecuadorian writer translates books into Chinese（厄瓜多尔作家把书翻译成中文）；C.Cultural exchange is a useful way of communicating（文化交流是一种有用的沟通方式）；D.A ceremony is held at the Chinese embassy in Ecuador（中国驻厄瓜多尔大使馆举行授牌仪式）。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了厄瓜多尔作家Veronica Bonilla获得了2021年中国特殊图书奖，这是中国对外国作家的最高荣誉。在厄瓜多尔中国大使馆举行的庆典上，Bonilla因其对推广中国文化的杰出贡献而获得了金色塑像。Bonilla表示，她很高兴、荣幸并且非常满意成为第一个获得该奖项的厄瓜多尔人，也是第一个获得该奖项的拉丁美洲人。她说自己正在写关于中国的作品，因为她希望世界上的孩子们能够了解中国。中国特殊图书奖自2005年以来一直授予在世界范围内推广中国文化做出重大贡献的外国翻译家、作家和出版商。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Flying above部分Drones（无人机）play an important role in farming this spring. "Using drones to spread the nutrient solution（营养液）is a lot safer than doing it manually（手动地）， "Shi Zhenhai，a farmer in Henan who is responsible for about 119 hectares of wheat fields said.（今年春天，无人机在农业中发挥着重要作用。"用无人机喷洒营养液比人工安全得多，"负责约119公顷麦田的河南农民石振海（音）说。施补充说，飞行器大大提高了效率。）可知无人机如何在农业中发挥作用是提高工作效率。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据划线词前一句以及所在的句子Sensors collect information about the plants，such as the humidity（湿度）of the environment，the condition of sunlight and heat，and whether the room is ventilated（通风）enough. It is then uploaded to a platform to be analyzed.（传感器收集有关植物的信息，如环境湿度、阳光和热量的状况，以及房间是否通风。然后将其上传到一个平台进行分析。）可知it指的是" information信息"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With facilities to store heat，the structure does not use huge amounts of energy in winter，unlike traditional greenhouses.（与传统的温室不同，该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。）可知该建筑有储存热量的设施，在冬天不会消耗大量的能源。所以"D.using huge amounts of energy in winter在冬天消耗大量的能量"不是在先进技术的帮助下，农民可以享受许多好处。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Rice now has its own big data platform，claimed a conference in early April.Led by the China National Rice Research Institute，the platform records data throughout every，stage of rice production，including collection，storage，and analysis.It will also regularly publish reports to improve the service of rice production，providing convenience to farmers.Apart from big data，other technology is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.（在四月初的一次会议上，莱斯大学声称现在拥有自己的大数据平台。该平台由中国水稻研究所牵头，记录水稻生产各个阶段的数据，包括收集、储存和分析。它还将定期发布报告，以改善水稻生产服务，为农民提供便利。近年来，除了大数据，其他技术也在帮助中国农业发展。）可知这篇文章最有可能来自一本关于高科技农业的杂志。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国农业领域近年来应用的一些技术。首先，中国国家水稻研究所领导下建立了一个大数据平台，记录了水稻生产的各个阶段的数据，并定期发布报告，提供给农民便利。其次，农民使用无人机在农田中喷洒营养液，提高了效率。再次，智能温室使用传感器收集植物的信息，并通过自动灌溉系统提供适量的水和肥料，同时使用机器人和其他设备采摘和运输番茄。最后，温室具备储热设施，在冬季不需要大量能源，能够在受控环境中种植高质量的作物，维持高食品安全标准，并避免使用农药。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The water is treated，purified and sold to us，often at a thousand fold increase in price.Most people are surprised to learn that they are drinking glorified tap water，but bottlers aren't required to list the source on the label.（水经过处理、净化后卖给我们，价格往往要高出一千倍。大多数人都惊讶地发现他们喝的是美化的自来水，但瓶装水制造商并没有被要求在标签上列出来源。）可知与自来水相比，瓶装水花更多的钱在广告上。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段According to the Asian Bottled Water Association，water from municipal supply does not have to state on its label that it is from a community water system.However，there are some brands like Nestle Pure Life that indicate whether the water comes from public，private or deep well sources.（根据亚洲瓶装水协会的说法，市政供水的水不必在标签上注明来自社区供水系统。然而，也有一些品牌，如雀巢纯净生活，表明水是来自公共，私人或深井来源。）可知从第二段你能推断出一些公司选择说明水的来源。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The potential health risks are important to understand，but bottled water also affects the health of the planet.While we struggle to，cut down on our consumption of fossil fuels，bottled water increases it.Virgin petroleum（石油）is used to make PET，and the more bottles we use，the more virgin petroleum will be needed to create new bottles.Fossil fuels are burned to fill the bottles and distribute them.Some brands of water come from islands and countries thousands of kilometers away，and shipping bottles can cause carbon pollution to spill into the water and spew into the air.（了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了它。生产PET用的是初榨石油，我们用的瓶子越多，生产新瓶子就需要更多的初榨石油。燃烧化石燃料来填充瓶子并分发它们。一些品牌的水来自数千公里外的岛屿和国家，运输瓶子会导致碳污染泄漏到水中并喷射到空气中。）可知第三段是通过因果论证来组织的。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据三段The potential health risks are important to understand，but bottled water also affects the health of the planet.While we struggle to，cut down on our consumption of fossil fuels，bottled water increases it.（了解潜在的健康风险很重要，但瓶装水也会影响地球的健康。当我们努力减少化石燃料的消耗时，瓶装水却增加了它。）可知作者对瓶装水的态度是消极的。故选B。
这篇短文主要讨论了瓶装水的问题。瓶装水已经无处不在，但消费者对于瓶装水的了解有多少呢？瓶装水公司并不像自来水公司那样需要提供更多的信息。事实上，许多瓶装水实际上是经过处理的自来水，但瓶装水公司并不需要在标签上标明水的来源。此外，瓶装水对于环境也有负面影响，使用石油制造瓶子，运输瓶子会产生碳污染。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、G、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文E-waste is a serious problem that isn't going to get better on its own.（电子垃圾是一个严重的问题，不会自行好转。）及下文Next time you feel like you need a device or electronic item，stop yourself and ask if it is truly necessary.（下次当你觉得你需要一个设备或电子产品时，停下来问问自己是否真的有必要。）可知此处是说一些处理电子垃圾的方法。D项"这里有一些自己动手处理电子垃圾的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文If you don't keep your connectors，DVDs，wires and gadgets（小器具）organized，you won't be aware of what you have.（如果你不把你的连接器、DVD、电线和小工具整理好，你就不会意识到你有什么。）可知此处是说要整理电子产品。A项"整理你的电子产品。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Some stores offer trade-in programs，where you can drop off your old equipment in return for gift cards.（有些商店提供以旧换新计划，在那里你可以把旧设备换回礼品卡。）可知此处是说回收电子产品。C项"把你的电子产品拿回商店。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文If you are frequently receiving memory sticks and little gadgets，collect them into a good-e-bag.（如果你经常收到记忆棒和小玩意，把它们收集到一个好的电子书包里。）可知此处是和电子书包相关。G项"当你不再需要U盘或小型电子设备时，把它们扔进包里。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文With these tips you can use DIY solutions to learn how to manage e-waste.（有了这些建议，你可以自己动手学习如何处理电子垃圾。）可知此处应说明使用这些方法的好处。F项"你的房子会更干净，你会省钱，你会做一件好事。"符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电子垃圾产生的原因以及危害。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、B、D、A、C、A、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃跑；B.abandoned放弃；C.changed改变；D.remained仍然是。根据后文 within 12 hours we were told he had （5）cancer of the white blood cells.可知12小时内，我们被告知他患有严重的白血球癌症。说明事情发生变化了。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.gentle温柔的；B.careless粗心的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下句he was always on the go and never slept可知他总是忙忙碌碌，从不睡觉，说明他精力充沛。故答案为D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.swimming游泳；C.hiking徒步旅行；D.skating滑雪。根据后文I think you need to go for a run可知我认为你需要去跑步，说明我喜欢跑步。故答案为A。
（4）考查名词和形容词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.health健康；C.mental精神的；D.financial金融的。根据下句One night we took him to hospital可知一天晚上，我们带他去医院。说明他有健康问题。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.mysterious神秘的；B.temporary暂时的；C.significant重要的；D.serious严重的。根据后文We were taken by ambulance to Birmingham hospital and my husband Rich and I （7）to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明他病情严重。故答案为D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.restricted限制；B.injured使受伤；C.stopped停止；D.wasted浪费。根据下句We were taken by ambulance to Birmingham hospital and my husband Rich and I （7）to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明我们的生活停止了，故答案为C。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.rolled over翻滚；B.took turns轮流；C.calmed down冷静下来；D.paid off得到回报。根据空后to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home可知我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。故答案为B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.held举办；C.designed设计；D.brought带来。根据后文I think you need to go for a run可知我认为你需要去跑步，说明大约一个月后，里奇给我带来了跑鞋，故答案为D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.delighted高兴的；C.confused困惑的；D.upset心烦意乱的。根据前文We were taken by ambulance to Birmingham hospital and my husband Rich and I （7）to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home可知救护车把我们送到伯明翰医院，我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明当他给我跑鞋的时候，我困惑地看着跑鞋。故答案为C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的；B.ready准备好的；C.brave勇敢的；D.strong强壮的。根据下句he's with a nurse可知他和一个护士在一起，说明他安全了。故答案为A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.missing错过；B.crying哭泣；C.staring盯着看；D.sighing叹气。根据上句He said：" George is （10），he's with a nurse.I think you need to go for a run."可知他说："乔治很安全，他和一个护士在一起。我认为你需要去跑步。"说明这让我很感动，因此哭了。故答案为B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.guide导游；B.healer治愈者；C.adviser顾问；D.trainer教练。我记得穿上它们，一边在路上跑一边哭，尽可能快地跑了25分钟，这是一种治疗。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.youth青春；C.retirement退休；D.recovery康复。根据前文George is （10），he's with a nurse.可知乔治很安全，他和一个护士在一起。说明他正在康复之中。故答案为D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.sing唱歌；C.dance跳舞；D.study学习。根据下句as he was always going to need a lot of（15），so I decided to become a personal trainer可知因为他总是需要很多陪伴，所以我决定成为一名私人教练。说明我不能全职工作。故答案为A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.appreciation欣赏；B.encouragement鼓励；C.company陪伴；D.understanding理解。根据前文my husband Rich and I （7）to spend three days with him and three days with our kids at home.可知我和丈夫里奇轮流在家里陪了他三天，又陪了我们的孩子三天。说明他总是需要很多陪伴，故答案为C。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.gym健身房；B.swing秋千；C.lab实验室；D.cabin小木屋。根据下句now I train groups of women running there.可知我们在花园里建了一个健身房，现在我在那里训练几组妇女跑步。故答案为A。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.competed比赛；B.observed观察；C.judged判断；D.reported报道。根据空后and won the Spartan world champion可知我还参加了障碍赛，并赢得了斯巴达世界冠军。故答案为A。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.forces强迫；B.admits允许；C.drives驱使；D.demands要求。根据下句You just need motivation and passion.可知你只需要动力和激情。说明驱使我的是对处于谷底的乔治的记忆；我想让我所有的孩子看到你永远不会放弃。故答案为C。
（19）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.miss out错过；B.give up放弃；C.turn down拒绝；D.move on继续前进。根据下句You just need motivation and passion.可知你只需要动力和激情。说明你永远不要放弃。故答案为B。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.skill技能；B.course课程；C.car汽车；D.career事业。根据上句Just like my story-when George had cancer，exercise helped me cope with the difficulty可知就像我的故事一样---当乔治得了癌症时，锻炼帮助我应对了困难，给了我一份新的职业。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者一直热爱运动，即使怀孕也不例外。她希望孩子们看到乔治在最困难的时候，也能看到自己从不放弃的精神。锻炼帮助她应对困难，并给她带来了新的动力。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
41.【答案】announced
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：政府上周一宣布了这一消息，打破了夏季奥运会长期以来运动员和官员在体育场列队的传统。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语last Monday可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填announced。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：160多艘船载着来自200多个国家和地区的运动员和官员，将在巴黎市中心的Pont d'Austerlitz和Pont d'Iena之间航行近6公里。分析可知，句中已有谓语will sail，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，boats和load之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填loaded。
（3）考查动词不定式的被动式。句意：闭幕式将在Trocadero举行，这里有大片的花园和喷泉，可以俯瞰埃菲尔铁塔。根据be scheduled to do sth可知，此处应用动词不定式，且the closing ceremony与hold之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动式，即to be done，故填to be held。
（4）考查冠词。句意："今天是一个非凡的时刻，"Tony Estanguet说，他是三届奥运会独木舟C1金牌得主，也是巴黎2024年奥运会组委会的负责人。moment"时刻"是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处泛指"一个非凡的时刻"，应用不定冠词，且standout的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（5）考查定语从句关系词。句意："今天是一个非凡的时刻，"Tony Estanguet说，他是三届奥运会独木舟C1金牌得主，也是巴黎2024年奥运会组委会的负责人。分析可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为Tony Estanguet，指人，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。
（6）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式，比法兰西大球场的人数多10倍。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what引导该宾语从句，故填what。
（7）考查可数名词复数。句意：巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者预计将有60万人参加他们所谓的史上最大的奥运仪式，比法兰西大球场的人数多10倍。time在这里意为"次数"，是可数名词，结合修饰词ten可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填times。
（8）考查介词。句意：部分公众将分散在塞纳河沿岸的售票处，而其余的人则可以免费参加。for free是固定短语，意为"免费"，故填for。
（9）考查动名词。句意：法国总统Emmanuel Macron支持将仪式安排在7月份的塞纳河，尽管有人担心如何最好地确保这样一个大型活动的安全。介词of后应跟动名词作宾语，故填arranging。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：法国总统Emmanuel Macron支持将仪式安排在7月份的塞纳河，尽管有人担心如何最好地确保这样一个大型活动的安全。分析可知，此处应用不可数名词security"安全"作宾语，故填security。
本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了巴黎奥运会的开幕式将于2024年7月26日在塞纳河上举行。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】I like the sea. Bringing up by the sea，I'm deeply attached of the blue sea.In the morning，when there are not many passer-by，I like to go to the seaside alone and feel the charm of the sea.
As breeze comes，the ripples（涟漪）in the sea will rise and fall，just like fairies dancing merry on the water.As I watch a waves，I can also smelt the saltiness of the sea.When the sun gradually rise from the east，the sunshine seems^give the sea a golden cover.At this very moment，I cannot help but to shout， " How beautiful scenery it is!"
详解：
（1）考查过去分词。句意：我是在大海中长大的，对蓝色的大海有着深深的眷恋。分析句子结构可知此处bring和主语I之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语。故Bringing改为Brought。
（2）考查固定搭配。句意：我是在大海中长大的，对蓝色的大海有着深深的眷恋。be attached to为固定搭配，意为"依恋于"。故of改为to。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：早晨，行人不多的时候，我喜欢一个人去海边，感受海的魅力。passer-by行人，可数名词，根据many可知此处使用复数形式。故passer-by改为passers-by。
（4）考查副词。句意：微风来了，海面上的涟漪就会起落，就像仙女在水面上欢快地跳舞。此处修饰动词dancing，使用副词形式。故merry改为merrily。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当我看着海浪时，我也能闻到海水的咸味。此处特指上文提到的海浪，用定冠词修饰。故a改为the。
（6）考查动词原形。句意：当我看着海浪时，我也能闻到海水的咸味。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故smelt改为smell。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：当太阳逐渐从东方升起时，阳光似乎给大海披上了一层金色的外衣。此处描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是the sun，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故rise改为rises。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：当太阳逐渐从东方升起时，阳光似乎给大海披上了一层金色的外衣。seem to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"似乎做某事"。故seems后加to。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：在这个非常时刻，我不禁大喊，"多么美丽的风景啊！"can't help but do sth.为固定搭配，意为"忍不住做某事"。故删除to。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：在这个非常时刻，我不禁大喊，"多么美丽的风景啊！"此处中心词是名词scenery，使用what引导感叹句。故How改为What。
【解析】本文讲述了作者对大海的描述。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear Johnson，
My classmates and I participated in a wildness survival program from Thursday to Saturday last week.I can't wait to share some relevant details with you.（活动的时间和人员）
Before we started，we were equipped with a compass，a map，a first aid kit，tents，flashlights，some food，some clothes and so forth.【高分句型一】In the wild，we climbed three hills and swam across two rivers.But then we got lost in the forest.Fortunately，we found the right direction with the assistance of the compass.The moment we reached the campsite，we put up out tents，started a fire and then began cooking.【高分句型二】We also learned how to give first aid.（活动过程）
Through the program，we learned to use knowledge gained in class to solve problems.It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.（你的感受）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Before we started，we were equipped with a compass，a map，a first aid kit，tents，flashlights，some food，some clothes and so forth.译文：在我们出发之前，我们配备了指南针、地图、急救箱、帐篷、手电筒、一些食物和衣服等等。
分析：这句话使用了before引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：The moment we reached the campsite，we put up out tents，started a fire and then began cooking.
译文：我们一到营地，就搭起帐篷，生火，然后开始做饭。
分析：这句话使用了the moment引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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