《中考面对面》2015年中考英语(昆明)复习配套课件:专题十四主谓一致和倒装句(含昆明历年真题及原创题)(共22张PPT)

文档属性

名称 《中考面对面》2015年中考英语(昆明)复习配套课件:专题十四主谓一致和倒装句(含昆明历年真题及原创题)(共22张PPT)
格式 zip
文件大小 201.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2014-12-23 10:45:50

图片预览

文档简介

课件22张PPT。第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 主谓一致和倒装句考点精析
考点一 主谓一致(2009昆明41题考查)
1.语法一致原则
①在一般句子中,句子的谓语要与主语在人称和单复数上保持一致。如:
She has read a lot of interesting books.她读了许多有趣的书。 ②当主语后面有with, along with, together with, like, except, but, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数。如:
Tom with his parents is watching TV.汤姆和他的父母正在看电视。
③one of+名词复数, the number of +名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:
One of the boys is interested in the story.其中有一个男孩对这个故事感兴趣。 ④当一些不定代词,如:somebody, anything, no one, everybody, either, neither, each等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。none作主语时,谓语动词单复数均可。如:
Something is wrong with my computer.我的电脑出问题了。 2.意义一致原则
①某些集体名词,如:family, class, government, group等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果侧重其中的成员,谓语动词用复数。如:
His family is going to move to Beijing.他家将搬到北京去。
The whole family are watching TV.全家人正在看电视。 ②连词and连接的并列主语表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数,如果表示同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数。如:
A famous writer and teacher is going to have a speech in my school. 一位著名的作家兼老师将在我校进行一次演讲。 ③动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。如:
What he said is very important for us all. 他所说的对我们所有人都非常重要。 3.就近原则
①谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。常用的句型有:there be, here be, not only...but also, neither...nor, either...or等。如:
Neither you nor he has been to the city.你和他都不曾到过那个城市。
②不可数名词、不定代词表示抽象概念作主语时,谓语动词用单数。考点二 There be 句型(考查3次)
1.“there +be+ sb./sth.+ 地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语,be一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。如:
There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。
2. 变一般疑问句把be提前到句首。如:
Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗? 注意:there be 结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如:
There used to be several houses behind the two buildings. 过去这两幢楼后面有几所房子。
There will be (=There is going to be) a new film on Monday. 星期一有一场新电影上映。
There must be a mistake somewhere. 肯定有某个地方出错了。考点三 倒装句 注意:前两种倒装句结构中的助动词、系动词或情态动词在形式上与前面的谓语动词保持一致,但由他们的主语决定单复数形式。1. There _____ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there is nothing on it.
A. have
B. had
C. were
D. was现学现用 【解析】考查主谓一致的用法。句意:刚才在老师的课桌上有一些花,但是现在什么都没有了。根据There be 句型结构,there be=have,两者不能同时出现, 排除A、B;由过去时间标志词 just now可知,这里描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,又因为flowers是复数名词,所以用were。故选C。2. —Jack has been to many countries during his holiday.
—_____, and so has Jim.
A. So he does
B. So he has
C. So did he
D. So have to【解析】考查倒装句。句意“杰克在假期去过很多国家。”“_____。杰姆也是。”so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示“……确实如此”,助动词应该与主句时态保持一致,主句为has been to。故选B。3. Not only my brothers but also I _____ interested in playing football when we were young.
A. are
B. were
C. am
D. was【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态的用法。句意:小时候,我和弟弟都对踢足球很感兴趣。not only...but also遵循就近原则,排除A、B;根据when we were young可知应用was。故选D。4. Here _____ the bus. Be quick, or we will miss it.
A. come
B. comes
C. came
D. coming【解析】考查倒装句。句意:公交车来了。快点,否则我们就要错过它了。由地点副词there或here引导的倒装句,用部分倒装,谓语动词在其后,由后面名词的单复数一致可知这里是一般现在时,主语倒装。故选B。