U9-2作业设计
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1.If you like watching movies，you must know Oscar (奥斯卡). It is one of the most famous film awards(奖) in the world and welcomes movies, ________ (导演), actors and actresses all over the world.
2.Paul has little (空闲的) time this week as he is preparing for an exam.
3.Thousands of people were killed in the (战争)，which caused great pain to the people who lost their families.
4.The situation was even worse than was (料想).
5.I like (悦耳的) music that can make people feel relaxed.
二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.We couldn't understand him because he couldn't speak (clear).
7.I prefer listening to music to (watch) TV to relax myself.
8.In the 20th century, the first four notes (音符) were used by other (music) to make different types of music like hiphop, rock and roll.
9.Grandma prefers to go to Wal-Mart which provides ___________ (expensive) and good foods and drinks.
10.I enjoy food that (be) sweet.
三、把下列简单句改为定语从句。每空一词。
11.I'll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2018.
I'll never forget the farm in 2018.
12.The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.
The building near the post office a middle school.
13.The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.
The man comes from Hainan.
14.The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
The book yesterday is interesting.
15.My grandfather doesn't like these songs. These songs are too long.
My grandfather doesn't like these songs too long.
四、语法填空。
It was something of a surprise when the children's song Little White Boat went hot on the Internet. The song's popularity grew because of the 16. (succeed) of the online drama The Bad Kids. The song was written in 1924 and it was translated 17. Chinese in 1950.
Actually, all the songs and music in The Bad Kids have excited a widespread discussion. In the drama, the music matches the atmosphere(气氛) 18. is full of dark, mystery and fear. The drama's director, Xin Shuang, chose a different song 19. (end) each of the 12 episodes(集).Instead of having pop stars perform the songs, Xin picked indie(独立的) musicians 20. (careful).
The drama is a celebration of China's indie music. The songs appear at the right time and they play a role in 21. (develop) the story. The music makes this drama different from 22. (other) on TV. Two songs in the drama, Descent and Dark Trap, were written by Anti-General, 23. electronic musician. “My songs 24.__________(enjoy) by a limited audience(有限的观众) in the past, but thanks to the drama，more people are now listening to them, ”he said.
This is a new 25. (music) experience for TV drama audiences in China. It's great to introduce this type of music through TV dramas.(共24张PPT)
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to.
Scott
CDs
What information can you get
I suppose that __________________
Scott likes music.
Scott is a musician.
.....
Let’s predict
Let's listen
What will they do on the weekend
Scott and Jill are talking about the weekend activities .
listen to the new CD he bought.
watch a movie about World War Ⅱ.
Name What will he do on the weekend What kind of music/movies does he like Why
Scott
Jill
Listen to
the new CD he bought.
Smooth music.
Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
Watch a movie
about World
War Ⅱ.
Serious movies.
It can give him
something to
think about.
Let’s read
Will they watch a movie together this weekend
关系代词that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)，指人或物
关系代词who引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语(口语中也常作宾语)，指人(可与that互换)
Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott
Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
Jill: Oh, what CD is this
Scott: Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing. I like smooth music that helps
me relax after a long week at work.
Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a
movie with me The director is really famous.
Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are funny.
I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean
Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
Scott: What’s the movie about
Jill: It’s about World War Ⅱ. I prefer movies that give me something to
think about.
没什么事儿。
听我买的新光盘
能帮我在漫长的一个星期工作后放松下来的音乐
have free time / be free
取决于哪部电影
不想太多
既然那样
喜欢严肃电影的人
思考
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which
play quiet and slow songs.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物，作主语
下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中作什么成分？
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which
play quiet and slow songs.
that/which 指代music，指物，作宾语，可省略
that/which 指代groups，指物，作主语
Grammar
定语从句
复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
主句
定语从句
先行词
关系词
I like music that is soft.
① 代替先行词
② 连接主从句
② 充当从句的成分
定语从句的关系代词
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
that 作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 指物 A plane is a machine that can fly.（作主语）
The fish soup (that) you cooked is delicious. （作宾语）
指人 The people that come to visit the city are all here. （作主语）
Where is the man (that) I saw this morning （作宾语）
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
which 作主语或宾语 (作宾语时可省略) 指物(通常可与that互换) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(作主语)
This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.(作宾语)
who 通常作主语，也可作宾语(作宾语时可省略) 指人(通常可与that互换) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(作主语)
She is the girl (who) I met at the party. (作宾语)
关系代词 成分 指代 例句
whom 作宾语，可省略 指 人 Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.（作宾语）
whose 作定语 指人 I know the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）
指物 I live in a house whose windows face south.（作定语）
注意：
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
The woman who/that is speaking at the meeting is my mom.
I like movies that are scary.
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.
Is there anything that you don’t understand
All that can be done must be done.
1. 当先行词是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等不定
代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词被the only、the very、the last 等修饰时。
My necklace is the only thing that is missing.
This is the very pen that I’m looking for.
4. 有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known.
只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况
Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.
1. 引导非限制性定语从句(前面有逗号)。
2. 关系代词前有介词时
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
Internet is an important invention with which people all around the world can communicate anytime easily.
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
4a
I /You/He She/We/ They like(s) love(s) prefer(s) food/clothes/ people/ music /actors/ singers movies that / which /who is/ are funny /comfortable inexpensive /slow / sweet / salty / loud interesting/ intelligent
I like food that is sweet.
He loves music that is loud.
She prefers clothes that are comfortable.
They like actors who are funny.
注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
It’s Dance, Dance, Dance.
The music is great because you can dance to it. You can take this CD to a party. Also, these musicians write their own lyrics.
Some songs are too long. Some of the singers don’t sing the words clearly.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
1. It’s the kind of music ________________________
2. It’s a CD __________________________________
3. She likes musicians _________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ____________________
5. She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Homework
Ⅰ. 根据语境选择恰当的选项填空。
1. Lily is looking for the CD about Children’s Day _______ (who/that) she bought yesterday.
2. The shop _______ (which/who) sells flowers is near the post office.
3. The woman _______ (who/which) spoke to me just now used to live next door.
that
which
who
Ⅱ. 将所给句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The boy is my cousin. You saw him at the party.
2. I want to watch the movie. It was directed by Zhang Yimou.
The boy (who/that/whom) you saw at the party is my cousin.
I want to watch the movie which / that was directed by Zhang Yimou.
3. Susan wanted the dress. It is made of silk.
4. The visitor comes from Australia. He visited our farm last week.
Susan wanted the dress which/that is made of silk.
The visitor who/that visited our farm last week comes from Australia.
5. I lost the book. I borrowed it from my friend.
I lost the book (which/that) I borrowed from my friend.
