Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 2 Special Occasions—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.When you arrive, it's polite to say hello and thank the host for the _____(invite).
知识点2 形容词的用法
2.It's a custom to wear a suit in the ceremony and keep it as _____(neatly) as possible.
3.It is _____(fortune) for him to find another job so soon.
知识点3 副词的用法
4.German beer has _____(traditional) been made from just four ingredients.
5.It is ________(general) believed that staying up too late is harmful to our health.
【提升能力】
6.春节受到每一个中国家庭的高度重视。
The Spring Festival _______ highly _______ _______ every Chinese family.
7.他为自己的缺席所作的解释令人难以相信。
The reason he gave _______ _______ _______ his absence was unbelievable.
8.一般来说，良好的举止来自对他人的尊重。
_______ , good manners arise from respect for others.
9.整个城市都在燃放烟花。夜空被它们照亮了。
Fireworks were _______ _______ _______ across the city. The night sky _______ _______ up by them.
10.中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。它代表着团圆。
The Mid-Autumn Festival _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the eighth lunar month. It represents reunion.
【综合素养】
11. With Christmas Day, the New Year, as well as the Spring Festival plus the Valentine's Day on the way, the gift-giving season has been in full swing. When receiving a gift contrary to your expectation, some will feel annoyed and it may lead to quarrelling. ①________.
Don't expect a specific gift
First of all, before you've even opened the present, you need to get yourself in the right mind tendency. If you've got a specific gift in mind (say, a new pair of running shoes—please Santa!), you're only to be disappointed. ②________.
Have an open mind about it
Once you've opened the present and seen whatever it may be, give yourself a moment. Don't react until you've had a proper look at the thing. ③________. Instead you should take it seriously and consider why it is. With that in mind, try to figure out whether you could, in fact, learn to love it.
④________
Right after you say "thank you!" and before you say anything else, you need to find something positive to comment about the gift. It could be something as small as the fact that you like the color of it. It could be that you think it's practical. If you begin with the word of praise, the whole thing will be much easier.
Skillfully ask about the gift receipt
If you've decided that you're not likely to go to use the thing at all, ask about the gift receipt skillfully. Now you should give a seemingly convincing reason for wanting it. For example, if it's a clothing item, you could say that you do that in case it doesn't quite fit. ⑤________. Let the gift-giver feel at ease.
No matter what you receive, always remember to see things in others' shoes.
A. Don't be casual about it
B. Find something to speak highly of
C. Your friendship may come to an end
D. Get your gift ready before leaving home
E. Therefore, how to handle it appropriately is vital
F. If it's a glass item, say you just want to have it in case it breaks
G. Unless you've told the gift-giver your favorites, you have to accept it
12. Father's Day is celebrated today in 75 countries around the world. In my personal world, it's a day I like to think of my father's father.
I learned a lot in my later life from my dad. But I learned something else, as a kid not even yet in school, from my grandfather. I learned to be curious. Little things fathers and grandfathers do can change the life of a child forever. In my case, this change came from necessity: My mom wanted someone to look after little Allen, barely 4 years old, during the school day. My grandmother volunteered, and my grandfather came up with a way I could be watched while he worked in his clockmaker's shop.
He seated me on a chair every day while I was there, right in front of his big workbench. He told me stories. He had a great sense of humor and a funny way of making a "buh-buh-buh" sound when he sensed my attention was weakening, and he encouraged me to ask questions about anything he was doing.
Naturally, I was usually asking questions about clocks—what made the hands move, what the pendulum(钟摆) did, why you had to stop winding just before the weight hit the stop. Sometimes I just asked about which shiny parts went where.
Most of all, he showed me how clocks worked. He treated me as if I were an adult. He never talked down to me, and never told me I was "too young to understand".
My grandfather granted me two things: a love of clocks, and an everlasting curiosity.
As a journalist, I turned that fascination into explanations of why computers and software do what they do—and, perhaps even more importantly, why they fail at that task. I haven't been afraid of opening up the innards and looking for what is wrong with the computer.
1.The author loves his grandfather because _______.
A.he learned a lot from him B.he told some stories to make him joyful
C.he was brought up by his grandfather D.his father seldom paid attention to him
2.While staying with his grandfather, the author ________.
A.was tired of the noises in the shop B.was attracted by his grandfather
C.was forced to sit still on the chair D.was always asking strange questions
3.What is the author's grandfather like in the passage
A.Patient and responsible. B.Kind and experienced.
C.Active and dependable. D.Gentle and enthusiastic.
4.We know according to the passage that the author _______.
A.was interested in discovering things B.became more interested in computers than clocks
C.didn't live with his father any longer D.once broke a lot of clocks
答案以及解析
1.答案：invitation
2.答案：neat
3.答案：fortunate
4.答案：traditionally
5.答案：generally
解析：考查词性转换。句意:人们普遍认为熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害。分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语。故填generally。
6.答案：is；valued by
7.答案：to account for
8.答案：Generally speaking/In general
9.答案：being let off；was lighted
10.答案：is celebrated on the 15th day of
11.答案：EGABF
解析：节日季收到不称心的礼物怎么办 作者针对这一问题,给出了切实可行的建议。
①本空是第一段最后一句,有引出下文的作用,下文作者给出了巧妙解决这个问题的一些建议。上一句"当收到跟预期相反的礼物的时候,有些人会感到生气甚至导致吵架"也提出了这个问题,E选项中代词"it",指代的就是这一问题。综合两点,可以断定答案为E。故选E。
②本段的标题为"不要期待具体的礼物",因此G选项"除非你已经告诉送礼物的人你最爱的东西,(否则,无论收到什么)你都应该接受"与本段内容吻合。故选G。
③根据前文,收到礼物后不要立刻问应,要先清楚看过。以及下文"Instead you should take it seriously and consider why it is."可知,设空处应与"take it seriously"意思相反。be casual about意思是"对……随便"。故选A。
④设空处是本段的标题,因此要概括整段的中心。根据"you need to find something positive to comment about the gift"以及"If you begin with the word of praise"可知答案为B。其中,positive和praise对应B选项中的speak highly of。故选B。
⑤根据前一句可知,作者给出例子,说明该如何巧妙地索要购物收据。因此F符合语境。故选F。
12.答案：1-4.ABAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I learned a lot in my later life from my dad. But I learned something else, as a kid not even yet in school, from my grandfather."可知,作者从祖父那里学到了许多东西。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,作者坐在祖父的工作台前时,祖父给他讲故事,鼓励作者就他所做的事提出问题。当作者走神时,祖父会用幽默而风趣的方式引起他的注意。由此推断,作者被祖父吸引,从而问许多问题。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第二段至第五段的内容可知,父母无法照顾作者,他的祖父母自愿帮忙照看,于是祖父带着他工作,由此可推断出他是一位有责任心的祖父。祖父鼓励他提出问题,对于作者的问题总是耐心地回答,对作者很有耐心。分析选项可知A符合题意。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的"I learned to be curious."以及倒数第二段"My grandfather granted me two things: a love of clocks, and an everlasting curiosity."可知,作者有好奇心,对发现事物很感兴趣。分析选项可知选A。故选A。
2Unit 3 Celebrations Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Spring Festival—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.To his great _____(enjoy), they have won first prize in the lottery.
2.The designer sent his _____(congratulation) to everybody.
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.It has already become one of the most _____(expect) technologies in wireless personal area network.
4.He had spent his _____(entirely) life in China as a doctor.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.The police broke in the little room _____(immediate) at the sight of criminals.
【提升能力】
6.春节前商店里十分繁忙。
The shops are very busy _______ _______ _______ _______ .
7.他们把在每年的结婚纪念日拍照作为一种传统。
They _______ _______ _______ _______ to have a photo taken at each year's wedding anniversary.
8.在农场的社会实践活动中，每个人都很开心。
Everyone _______ _______ _______ _______ in the social practice on the farm.
9.去年中秋节我去了中国。很多地方都用灯笼装饰。
I visited China last year on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A lot of places _______ _______ _______ _______ .
10.在学生们为欢迎她而举行的聚会上，她沉浸在幸福之中。
Her heart was filled with happiness _______ _______ _______ her students organized in her honor.
【综合素养】
11. Thanksgiving Day has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the hard work of native Americans. It is made up of stories of those who believe that gratitude for blessings is what people must own. ①________. Have you wanted to make special gifts
Custom of Praying
For centuries, Thanksgiving Day is associated with prayers in churches and in homes. ②________. It is a time when mankind thanks God for his blessing and mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds.
③________
Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances don't really matter as relatives can drive to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a time for the family to enjoy their favorite turkey.
Custom of Decoration
④________. People beautify their homes, give the interior a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are adorned with the best china and antique silver cutlery to mark the occasion.
Custom of Sending Messages
Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at the workplace, superiors and subordinates, near and dear ones. ⑤________.
A. People present gifts to friends
B. Custom of Family Dinner
C. People like to get together and have turkey
D. People offer various meal time to prayers during the day
E. Like Christmas, millions of cards are sent every year
F. Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths, fresh and dried flowers
G. It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards
12. Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
London
Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to welcome the new year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dances and operas nearby.
San Francisco
San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA. The city was the main entry point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between Grant Avenue and Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.
Bangkok
With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital's Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty food, clothes and toys. Sunday Market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.
Port Louis
Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation's rich multicultural diversity. Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on the Rue Royale where Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional dragon dances through the streets.
Melbourne
The Chinatown in Melbourne, Australia was formed with the Victorian "gold rush" in the mid-19th century. According to Reuters, Melbourne Chinatown is not only the oldest Chinatown in Australia, but also the longest in all cities in the Western world. Many architectural relics of that time are still preserved, making this street a corridor of traditional Chinese architecture.
1.Which of the following has the longest history
A.London's Chinatown.
B.San Francisco's Chinatown.
C.Mauritius's Chinatown.
D.Bangkok's Chinatown.
2.What's special about Bangkok's Chinatown
A.It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.
B.It is the major entrance for the Chinese.
C.It is well-known for its gold business.
D.You can enjoy fireworks there.
3.If you want to enjoy the dragon dances, you can go to _________.
A.the Rue Royale in Port Louis
B.Sunday Market in Bangkok
C.Grant Avenue in San Francisco
D.the Chinese community in London
4.If you want to see the Chinese traditional architecture, you can go to the Chinatown in ________.
A.London B.Bangkok C.Port Louis D.Melbourne
答案以及解析
1.答案：enjoyment
2.答案：congratulations
3.答案：expectant
4.答案：entire
5.答案：immediately
6.答案：before the Spring Festival
7.答案：made it a tradition
8.答案：had a good time
9.答案：were decorated with lanterns
10.答案：at the party
11.答案：ADBFG
解析： 本文主要介绍了感恩节的一些风俗习惯。
①根据下句"你想做特别的礼物吗 "可知设空处的意思应该是"(在感恩节)人们赠送礼物给朋友。"故选A。
②根据上句"几个世纪以来,感恩节与在教堂和家里的祈祷有关"和下句"这是人类感谢上帝带来祝福和仁慈的时候"可知D选项"人们在那天给祈祷者提供各种进餐时间"符合语境。故选D。
③此空是小标题。根据下文"每个人每年都遵循家庭聚餐和团圆的习俗。距离并不重要,因为亲戚可以开车去跟他们的家人团聚"可知,此处指的是家宴习俗。故选B。
④本段标题是"装饰习俗",本空是段落首句。根据下文"人们美化住所,给内部一个全新的外观和感觉。他们点灯照亮环境。桌子也摆有最好的瓷器和古老的银餐具以示庆祝"可知,感恩节是人们装饰房屋并用花环、鲜花和干花点缀房间的时间。故选F。
⑤根据上句"感恩节是人们向亲戚、工作场所的同事、上下级、亲密的人传递爱的信息和温馨的祝福的日子"可知,这一天他们通过赠送感恩节贺卡来表达自己的情感。故选G。
12.答案：1-4.BCAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the USA. The city was the main entry point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century."可知旧金山的唐人街开始于19世纪早期。根据第二段中的"having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London's Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework"可知,伦敦的唐人街始于20世纪50年代。第四段Bangkok中的"With an about 100-year-old history"说明曼谷的唐人街有百年历史,即始于20世纪初期。第五段Port Louis中的"Built in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China"说明路易港的唐人街始于20世纪初期。因此,旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road."可知,该地区还以黄金交易商而闻名。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的"During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on the Rue Royale where Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional dragon dances through the streets."可知,在中国春节期间,最令人兴奋的景象是皇家街的舞龙,中国的音乐家和舞者表演传统的舞龙穿过街道。由此可知,如果你想欣赏舞龙,你可以去Port Louis的the Rue Royale。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Many architectural relics of that time are still preserved, making this street a corridor of traditional Chinese architecture."可知,许多当时的建筑遗迹仍然保存着,这使这条街成为中国传统建筑的走廊。由此可知,如果你想看中国传统建筑,你可以去墨尔本的唐人街。故选D。
2Unit 3 Celebrations Writing Workshop—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.Every spring, the beauty of cherry blossom in Wuhan University is beyond _______(describe).
2.Since the beginning of 2020, fighting against the novel coronavirus has become one of the major _______(event) in the world.
3.After work, I opened the door and found letters into pieces and her face filled with t_____.
知识点2 形容词的用法
4.The church in Ireland has always exercised an a_____ power.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.It is difficult to cross the desert by car, but not a______ impossible.
【提升能力】
6.他一回来，就开始装饰他的家。
_____ _____ _____ he returned, he got down to decorating his house.
7.你们必须牢记这一事故所带来的重要教训。
You must _____ this great lesson from this accident _____ _____.
8.在相处的过程中，他们信任彼此。
They believed in each other _____ _____ _____ _____ getting along.
9.这项技术对提高生产有着巨大的影响。
This technique _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ improving production.
10.那场自然灾害导致数百万人因饥饿而死亡。
That natural disaster has caused millions of people to _____ _____ _____.
【综合素养】
11. If you are a lucky college graduate who has got a job, your attention will soon turn to starting your career in a successful way by doing well in your first job. ①_____
Send emails about meaningful work issues early or late in the day to show that you are not only present but also productive.
Plan to arrive earlier and stay later than your leader to prove you are ready to work hard.
Do not miss work time. If it's absolutely necessary, work from home if possible. ②______
Introduce yourself to as many co-workers as possible. Learn about the roles they play and the work done by them.
③_____ If you have time, help other co-workers when they are in trouble with their projects, but only after discussing with your leader and making sure there isn't anything else he would need you to do.
Keep in touch with all those people, like those who recommended you to your workplace. ④_____ And they can give you further advice if they follow along with your career development.
You'll only have one first job, so make the most of it. ⑤_____
A.Offer to help others out.
B. Keep in touch with your boss.
C. They've helped you move forward to get this job.
D. Here are some practical tips for success in your first job.
E. Ask for help when you are stuck but don't be overly needy.
F. You can also put in extra hours to catch up when you return.
G. You will set the stage for an exciting and successful long-term career.
12.Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. ①_____ Let's take a look.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ②_____ For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Playing hide-and-seek(捉迷藏)
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. ③_____
④_____
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play(皮影戏). Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. ⑤_____ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).
A. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast(爆炸)
B. Watching shadow plays
C. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
D. Each of them has special features.
E. Different materials are used to make the kite.
F. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
G. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.
答案以及解析
1.答案：description
解析：考查词性转换。句意:每年春天,武汉大学的樱花美得无法形容。beyond description无法形容,beyond为介词,后边需要接名词。故填description。
2.答案：events
解析：考查名词复数。句意:自2020年年初以来,抗击新冠病毒成为全世界的大事之一。one of后接名词复数。故填events。
3.答案：tears
4.答案：awesome
5.答案：absolutely
6.答案：As soon as
7.答案：keep; in mind
8.答案：in the course of
9.答案：has a great impact on
10.答案：die of hunger
11.答案：DFACG
解析：①设空句为首段最后一句,启示下文,根据下文说明工作当中的建议,可知D选项符合上下文语境。故选D。
②根据上文的"Do not miss work...possible."可知,作者是建议用在家的时间来工作,从而赶上工作进度,F选项符合上下文语境。故选F。
③根据下文的"If you have time...anything else he would need you to do."可知本段是建议在工作中主动去帮助自己的同事。故A选项"主动帮助他人"符合上下文语境。故选A。
④结合上文的"Keep in touch with...to your workplace."可知和那些推荐你去工作的人保持联系。本句承接上文继续说明那些推荐你去工作的人,帮助你获得这份工作,会给你更多的建议。上文中的"those people, like those who recommended"对应C选项中的they。C选项符合上下文语境。故选C。
⑤结合上文的"You'll only have one first job, so make..."可知本句承接上文说明第一份工作的重要性。G选项符合上下文语境。故选G。
12.答案：CDGBA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种古代中国的儿童游戏。
①根据上文"Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain(娱乐)themselves."(不像现在的孩子,古代的孩子没有智能手机、平板或电脑来自娱自乐)和下文"Let's take a look."可知该空承上启下,C选项"相反,他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩"切题。故选C。
②根据上文"Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite."(现在,最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风等)和下文"For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style."(例如,燕子形状的风筝是著名的北京风格)可知,该空承上启下,D选项"它们都有各自的特点"切题。故选D。
③根据上文"There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him."(有两种玩法。一种玩法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候,遮住这个孩子的眼睛)可知,该空承接上文,G选项"更常见的是,参与者躲起来,然后一个孩子必须设法找到他们"切题。故选G。
④这一段的大意是,在古代,与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶,讲述故事,并配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是"看皮影戏"。故选B。
⑤根据上文"It is said that there was a beast(野兽) named Nian in ancient China."(据说在中国古代有一只叫年的野兽)和下文"After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker."(火药被发明后,逐渐取代了竹节爆竹)可知,该空承上启下,A选项"为了吓跑这头野兽,人们烧了竹节使它爆炸"切题。故选A。
2Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 3 Memories of Christmas—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.The spokesman made a brief speech and stated the government's active response to urgent international _________(affair).
2.Such risky _____(behaviour) can lead to some of the principal causes of death, disease and disability.
3.Although making some progress, the waste sorting plan still needs __________(patient) and continued efforts of all the society to become a success.
知识点2 形容词的用法
4.Man is the _____(merry), the most joyous of all the species of creation.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.The unemployment rate still increases __________(slight) even though the country is making efforts to reduce it.
【提升能力】
6.老师禁止学生在学校放烟火。
The teacher forbade the pupils to _______ _______ _______ in the school.
7.毕业典礼日是每个学生人生中富有意义的一天。
_______ _______ _______ is a significant day in every student's life.
8.对中国人而言，端午节有许多意义。
For Chinese people, _______ _______ _______ _______ has much significance.
9.那天晚上在我们家里搞了个庆祝活动。
_______ _______ _______ _______ in our house that night.
10.但是这个活动有点不同。它有助于使学生在学校表现良好。
But the activity is a little different. It helps to make students _______ _______ _______ _______ .
【综合素养】
11. Rollerblading is an excellent sport that just about anyone can enjoy, Experience and types of skating range in difficulty from simple recreational skating, to a much more aggressive style of skating.
After you have mastered the basics of rollerblading, you can begin to master the sport. ①________ However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.
The sport of rollerblading has many variations and styles that allow competition. ②________ Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order o reach the finish. ③________ Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skaters often use。
④________ It is specially enjoyed by skaters who prefer performing tricks and challenging movements. Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. Aggressive skaters can also be found at skate parks performing tricks on the obstacles created specifically to cater to tricks.
Street skaters use any type of urban obstacle to perform amazing tricks ranging from jumps and slides to grinds and petitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors. ⑤________.
A.Each style requires different equipment requirements.
B.Aggressive skating is another popular form of the sport.
C.So aggressive skating is one of the most entertaining sports to watch.
D.Many freestyle skaters can also ice speed skate as the seasons change.
E.Many people enjoy rollerblading just for the simple pleasure of exercise.
F.Free skating is a type about getting from start to finish as fast as possible.
G.In addition to emphasizing speed, free skating often includes different tricks.
12.How to learn a language in superfast time
Being able to use a new tongue is an invaluable skill. It can increase your mental health, working ability and general intelligence. ①________
Listen to foreign news reports.
A great way to speed up your learning process (过程) is to follow the news in a foreign language. ②________ Once you know the story, you can try to read it, listen to it or watch video reports in the target language you are trying to learn.
Make good use of technology.
③________ Instead of signing up for a one-hour class and get there every day, you can now learn whenever you want.
Technology has also sped up the learning time of a language. "Because we have so many users, we can find out the most effective ways to learn a new language in a matter of days," says Luis von Ahn, co-founder of the popular language-learning platform Duolingo.
④________
By changing your environment and actually studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken, you will encounter(遇到) the words and phrases in very natural situations, which will be very helpful.
Adapt to your overall lifestyle.
Make study of your target language part of your daily life. You can put Post-it notes around your house with new vocabulary on them. ⑤________ Then refer to it often throughout the day. While you're waiting for the bus or for a friend to arrive, you can be studying. It's amazing how well this method works.
A. Sign up for a language class.
B. It takes efforts to remember these words.
C. Mix with native speakers as often as possible.
D. You can also use your phone to store new vocabulary.
E. So how can you speed up your language learning process
F. Some news is reported in countless languages across the world.
G. Apps now allow anybody to learn languages anywhere at any time.
答案以及解析
1.答案：affairs
解析：考查名词复数。句意:这个发言人发表了一个简短的讲话,陈述了政府对紧急国际事务作出的积极回应。affair作"公共事务,政治事务"讲时一般用复数形式。international affairs的意思是"国际事务"。故填affairs。
2.答案：behaviours
3.答案：patience
解析：考查名词。句意:尽管取得了一些进步,但垃圾分类计划仍然需要全社会的耐心和持续努力才能取得成功。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知,空处与efforts并列作needs的宾语,故填patient的名词形式patience。patience"耐心"为不可数名词。故填patience。
4.答案：merriest
5.答案：slightly
解析：考查词形转换。句意:尽管该国在尽力降低失业率,但是失业率仍然略微增长了。空处修饰动词应用副词形式。故填slightly。
6.答案：let off fireworks
7.答案：The graduation day
8.答案：the Dragon Boat Festival
9.答案：There was a celebration
10.答案：behave well in school
11.答案：EFGBC
解析：①根据下文"However, some athletes prefer to perfect their sport and compete in their chosen sport.(然而,一些运动员更喜欢完善他们的运动,并在他们选择的运动中竞争。)"可知, 此处和空格处是转折关系,E选项"许多人喜欢滑旱冰仅仅是为了运动的乐趣。"与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。故选E。
②下文"Also known as urban skating, free skating is set in an urban setting and participants must travel through streets and travel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order o reach the finish. (自由滑冰也被称为城市滑冰,它是在城市中进行的,参赛者必须尽可能快地穿越街道和障碍物,以到达终点。)"介绍了自由式轮滑的主要特点是速度快, F选项"自由式轮滑是一种从开始到结束都尽可能快的运动。"引起下文,符合语境。故选F。
③上文"ravel around any obstacles as fast as possible in order to reach the finish.(为了到达终点,尽可能快地绕过任何障碍。)"强调了速度;下文"Jumps, slides and grinds are basic tricks freestyle skates often use(跳跃,滑梯和磨床是自由式滑冰运动员经常使用的基本技巧。)"提到一些技巧,所以G选项"除了强调速度外,自由轮滑通常还包括不同的技巧。"承接上文和引起下文,符合语境。故选G。
④下文"Aggressive skating can be performed in an urban setting, like free skating, and this style is often called street skating. (攻击性轮滑可以在城市中进行,比如自由滑冰,这种风格通常被称为街头滑冰。)"介绍了攻击性轮滑的有关知识。空格处位于句首应该是本段的主题句,B选项"攻击性轮滑是另一种受欢迎的运动形式。"能概括本段内容。故选B。
⑤上文"Competitions in aggressive skating require contestants to perform increasingly difficult and dangerous tricks in order to outmatch their competitors.(攻击性轮滑比赛要求选手表演越来越困难和危险的花样,以超过他们的竞争对手。)"主要介绍了 攻击性轮滑的技巧和难度,C选项"所以攻击性轮滑是最具观赏性的运动之一。"与上文构成因果关系,符合语境。故选C。
12.答案：EFGCD
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在超快时间内学会一门语言。
①根据前文"Being able to use a new tongue is... ability and general intelligence"可知,本文主题为"学习一门新语言",而后文则为快速学习一门新语言的方法,故本空承上启下。结合选项可知,E项承接前文,而且E项中的"how"与后文提及的方法相呼应。故选E。
②根据本段小标题"Listen to foreign news reports"可知,本段主要讲要听外国的新闻报道,且前文提到了加快学习过程的一个好方法是听外语新闻,由此可推知,空处应与外语新闻有关。结合选项可知,F项符合题意。后文中的target language是F项中的countless languages中的一种。故选F。
③由本段小标题"Make good use of technology"以及空后内容并结合选项可知,G项中的Apps与小标题内容衔接紧密,且"anywhere at any time"与后文中的"whenever you want"相呼应。故选G。
④空处为本段小标题。根据后文内容可知,该段主要讲述了在说目标语言的环境中学习对于迅速学习语言的重要性。C项中的"Mix with native speakers"与"studying in a country or region where the target language is spoken"相呼应,贴合主题。故选C。
⑤空前讲述了将新语言学习融入日常生活中的方法之一,因此推断空处应继续讲述方法,同时根据后文中的"Then refer to it often throughout the day"可知,D项"你也可以用你的手机来存储新词汇"符合题意。故选D。
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