Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading for Writing—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.Minimalism(极简主义) is an art _____(move) believing in "Less is more".
2.They observed the ______ (behave) of their new pet.
3.Only those who have reached 18 years old are regarded as ______ (adult) who can support themselves.
4.The cherry blossoms in spring is an ______ (attract) to the crowds of tourists in Wuhan University in Hubei Province.
知识点2 副词的用法
5.Your teachers and friends can _____(actual) help you out when you are in trouble.
【提升能力】
6.这次会议将着重讨论学生们的健康饮食问题。
The meeting will ________________________ of the students.
7.有时候我觉得很孤独，就像一个人在这里。
Sometimes __________________, like I'm by myself with no one here.
8.一些学生最近沉迷于电脑游戏。
Some students ____________________.
9.一般而言，保持微笑会给面试官留下好印象。
As a general rule, _____ _____ can leave a good impression on the interviewers.
10.每个人都不遗余力地尽自己的一份责任，以便我们的项目能够提前完成。
Everyone spared no effort to do their part _____ _____ our project could be finished _____ _____ _____.
【综合素养】
11. Being a teenager can be difficult with your hormones(荷尔蒙) going wild, but that doesn't mean you can't enjoy the teenage years. ①_____
As a teenager, you may go to bed every night blaming yourselves for not knowing what is the right thing to do. ②_____ Actually, if you don't make mistakes, you won't learn. When you make a mistake, learn from it and move on.
Develop your sense of self, focusing more on your own thoughts and goals, instead of what other people think. Many worries are based on what other people think, rather than what you think. ③_____ It's your life, so live it the way you want to.
School can be very hard work, but in your teenage years, it matters more than ever. What you achieve in your teenage years may obviously determine in large part your chances in your adult life. Try your best to do well in school. ④_____ It may not seem enjoyable, but many teens-not only the top students—do find it enjoyable!
⑤_____ Your teenage years are ever-changing, and your interests will continually change. You will continue to grow and develop as a person as long as you're alive. Nothing about yourself is set in stone, even at the end of your teenage years. There's no need to decide what you are at your age. Even if you've decided what you're going to do, don't be surprised if your plans change-you never know where life is going to take you.
A.Go ahead and do what you want to do.
B.Avoid rushing to find out who you are.
C.Improve your study skills and even make it fun.
D.Unluckily, it's impossible to enjoy life as a teenager.
E.Don't try so hard to be right all the time.
F.So learning to take care of your duties is a good way of enjoying life.
G.If you're looking forward to having enjoyable teenage years, there are many things you can do.
12.
How to Make New Friends
When you start high school, you need to make some new friends because your old friends may be away from you now. It's not easy to make new friends, but it's important to make new friends. Good friends help you to be happier. ①__________ Here are some tips to help you make new friends at high school.
Be confident after you enter high school. People like making friends with those who are confident. ②__________ Smile and ask them their names, if they've seen a new movie, or if they like a sport or activity. Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you
③__________ Don't change who you are to fit in or please other people. Many people can know it if you aren't being yourself—don't try too hard to fit in. There isn't another person like you, so remember that and accept the fact that you're special.
Enjoy your new friends. Do something small but nice for them. ④__________ If you can, try and meet up with your friends outside of school and really get to know them. Enjoy yourself and enjoy being with your friends.
Be a good friend. Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other. It's about give-and-take. ⑤__________ Try to understand your friends' points of view. Think about their feelings. If you're a good friend to others, you'll enjoy friendships that can last long.
A. For example, you can save a seat for your friend.
B. Be there for your friends when you're needed.
C. Be yourself when you're talking with others.
D. Pick up your courage and talk to someone.
E. They can help you do better at school.
F. Everyone needs new friends.
G. Don't be afraid of others.
答案以及解析
1.答案：movement
解析：考查名词。设空处前有冠词an和名词art修饰,后面为现在分词短语作定语,故填名词movement。an art movement believing in "Lessis more"为名词短语,movement为中心名词。句意:极简主义是一项艺术运动,它信奉"少就是多"。故填movement。
2.答案：behaviour
3.答案：adults
4.答案：attraction
5.答案：actually
解析：考查副词。句意:当你处于困境中时,你的老师和朋友可以真正帮你摆脱困境。由句意可知填副词actually作状语。故填actually。
6.答案：focus on the healthy eating
7.答案：I feel lonely
8.答案：has recently become addicted to computer games
9.答案：keeping smiling
10.答案：so that; ahead of schedule/time
11.答案：GEACB
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到随着荷尔蒙的飙升,作为一个青少年很难,但那并不意味着你不能享受十几岁的时光。下文每段都提到了让青少年时期变得有趣的方法。G项"如果你期待度过令人愉快的青少年时期,你可以做很多事情"既承接上文,同时又引起下文,符合语境。故选G。
②细节句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:作为一个青少年,你可能每天晚上睡觉的时候都责怪自己不知道什么是正确的事情→_____→事实上,如果你不犯错误,你就学不到东西。E项"不要如此努力(使自己)总是正确的"与上下文语境一致。故选E。
③细节句。前文讲到更多地关注自己的想法和目标,而不要在意其他人的看法,后文讲到这是你的生活,所以按照你想要的方式去过。由此可知,本段主要讲要按自己的想法生活,A项"去做你想做的事吧"符合语境,A项中的"do what you want to do"和下文的"live it the way you want to"相对应。故选A。
④细节句。根据段首句"School can be very hard work(上学是很艰苦的工作)"以及设空处的前一句"Try your best to do well in school.(尽你最大的努力在学校表现良好。)"可知本段主要在讲学习方面的事,C项"改进你的学习方法,甚至让学习变得有趣"也在讲学习,符合语境。故选C。
⑤主旨句。设空处位于段落开头,推测是该段的主旨句。根据下文的内容可知本段主要讲青少年时期是不断发展变化的,没有必要在这个时候决定自己要成为什么样的人,所以B项"避免急于发现你是谁"符合本段主旨。故选B。
12.答案：E; D; C; A; B
解析：(1)E.细节理解题。上文Good friends help you to be happier好朋友帮助你更快乐。承接上文,E项They can help you do better at school.(他们帮你在学校做的更好。)切题。该项中的better与上文中的happier相吻合。故选E。
(2)D.细节理解题。上文 People like making friends with those who are confident人们喜欢和自信的人交朋友。下文Smile and ask them their names,微笑着问他们的名字,可见是指朋友之间的交谈,所以D项Pick up your courage and talk to someone.(鼓起勇气,和别人交谈。)切题。故选D。
(3)C.逻辑关系题。上文Sit in the middle of the classroom so that a lot of people will sit around you.坐在教室中间,这样很多人就会围着你坐。再根据下文Don't change who you are to fit in or please other people.不要改变你来适合或取悦别人。承接上下文,C项Be yourself when you're talking with others.(当你和别人说话的时候,做你自己。)切题。故选C。
(4)A.细节理解题。根据上文Do something small but nice for them为他们做些小事,但要友善。承接上文,A项 For example,you can save a seat for your friend.(例如,你可以帮你的朋友占一个座位。)切题。故选A。
(5)B.细节理解题。根据上文Be a good friend. Being good friends is about trusting each other and caring for each other. 成为好朋友意味着互相信任,互相关心。这是互相谦让。承接上文,B项Be there for your friends when you're needed.(当你被需要的时候,陪在朋友身边。)切题。故选B。
2Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.The summer camp is specially designed for _____(teenage) of your age.
知识点2 形容词的用法
2.In the coming three years, our school life will be _____ (challenge).
3.The author takes novel reading as a way to get away from a _______(confuse) world.
4.The _____(advance) 5G technology will bring a lot of changes to our daily life.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese _____(fluent).
【提升能力】
6.演讲者定于明天发表演说。
The speaker ______________________________ tomorrow.
7.小说是一种重要的文学形式。
The novel is _________________________.
8.我们应该学习他们先进的管理经验。
We should ____________________ in management from them.
9.他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。
They discussed the weather _______________.
10.我们还没有找到解决办法，但我肯定我们的思路是对的。
We __________, but I'm sure we're on the right track.
【综合素养】
11. My teenage son Karl became withdrawn (内向的) after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.
One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and begged for help. "Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you."
I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. "I want to talk to you about Karl's absences." Before he could say another word, I cried and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. "I love my son but I just don't know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school but nothing has worked. It's out of my hands." For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, "Thank you for your time," and hung up.
Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, "Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year " I nodded. "That was me. I thought I'd play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That's when I knew I had to make you proud."
1.What did the author do to help Karl at the beginning
A.She went to begging in the street.
B.She knelt down to ask God for help.
C.She asked Karl's best friend to talk to Karl.
D.She went to see the school adviser in person.
2.What does the underlined sentence "he even made the honor roll" mean
A.He was even on the list to be punished.
B.He was even on the list of students who were lazy.
C.He was even on the list of the best students at school.
D.He was even on the list of students who were always late for school.
3.What is the main idea of this passage
A.Mother's love plays an important role in teenagers' life.
B.Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.
C.Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.
D.School education doesn't work without full support from parents.
12.As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的) to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.
Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens'experience. Even the best father can't completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.
Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagersface a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don't get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job A father's guidance brings a long-term perspectivethat teens often lack to these important decisions.
1.Teenagers without father's focus are more likely to __________.
A.have higher self-worth B.experience some dangerous things
C.become the best students in school D.resist all bad effects of peer pressure
2.What does the third paragraph tell us
A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parents
B.Teenagers often treat their fathers as role models
C.Teenagers never attend church with their mothers
D.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers
3.Which can replace the underlined word "perspective" in the last paragraph
A.point of view B.job C.school D.lots of concern
4.What can we learn from the text
A.Fathers should make choices for teenagers directly
B.Teenagers care less about what their parents do
C.Mothers have no effect on their children's life
D.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers
答案以及解析
1.答案：teenagers
解析：考查名词及其单复数。设空处的前面是介词for,后面是of your age,故设空处应用复数名词(因为设空处前面无限定词),故填名词teenagers。句意:这个夏令营是专门为你们这个年龄的青少年设计的。故填teenagers。
2.答案：challenging
解析：考查形容词。句意:在未来的三年里,我们的学校生活将会具有挑战性。本空在句中作表语,主语为our school life, 故应用形容词challenging,意为 "有挑战性的"。故填challenging。
3.答案：confusing
解析：考查词形转换。句意:作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱令人闲惑的世界的方法。-ing形容词多用来修饰事物.-ed形容词多用来修饰人。故填confusing。
4.答案：advanced
解析：考查形容词。设空处前面是定冠词The,后面为名词短语5G technology,故用形容词advanced构成名词短语,表示"先进的5G技术",在句中作主语。故填advanced。
5.答案：fluently
解析：考查副词。句意:在中国待了很多年,他能流利地说汉语了。本空修饰动词speak,故应用副词fluently"流利地"。故填fluently。
6.答案：is scheduled to make a speech
7.答案：an important form of literature
8.答案：learn their advanced experience
9.答案：and other topics
10.答案：haven't found the solution yet
11.答案：1-3 BCA
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段最后三句 "Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my rope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you." 可知,作者采取了各种办法来规劝儿子,但没有效果,无助下只能向上帝求助。故选B。
2.细节理解题.根据画线句子的前一句 Karl's next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. 可知,下一张成绩报告显示Karl成绩进步显著,所以他最后甚至成了一名优秀生。故选C。
3.主旨大意题.本文讲述的故事中,正是母爱感动了这个顽童,使他成为一个非常优秀的学生。故选A。
12.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D
解析：1.由第二段However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist(抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.可知,没有爸爸关注的青少年更有可能经历一些危险的事情。故选B。
2.由第三段Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad.可知,本段主要讲青少年经常把他们的父亲当作榜样。故选B。
3.由A father's guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.可知,父亲的指导带来长远的观点,青少年经常缺乏这些重要决定,故perspective是"观点,看法"的意思。故选A。
4.结合文章大意并由A father's guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.可知,青少年受他们父亲的影响非常大。故选D。
2Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.She never knows that I have a _____(prefer) for the country life.
2.What is the main ______(responsible) of volunteer managers
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.When setting out on a long walk, always wear _____(suit) shoes.
4.He screams the________(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
5.Running is cheap, easy and it's always_________ (energy).
【提升能力】
6.他是我认识的最勤奋的学生。
He is ______ ______ ______ student I have known.
7.互联网可以为我们提供无穷的信息。
The Internet can supply ______ ______ to us.
8.爱丽丝想知道如何学好英语。
Alice wants to know ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
9.她迷茫的样子表明她没有完全明白你说的话。
Her _______ look suggests that she hasn't _______ understood what you said.
10.他宁愿住在乡下也不愿在市区买一套这么贵的房子。
He prefers to live in the country rather than buy ______ ______ ______ ______ in urban areas.
【综合素养】
11. As a teenager, you'll be starting high school and making new friends. Your hormones(荷尔蒙) are racing the most in these few years and you will be an adult soon enough. ①_____ Here is some suitable and practical advice for you to follow.
Have a healthy social life. A healthy social life is the key to enjoying your life in spite of the stress of school. Try to make at least two best friends. Shop with your friends, sign up for some courses or take a few trips together. ②_____
③_____. Show off your talents by writing music, stories or poems. Create cool drawings. Learn how to create web pages and computer programs. Create your own clothes, cook, bake, work on a car, play an instrument and so on.
Work hard in school. Education is the most important thing in your life. Always turn in your homework on time and do well in tests. ④_____ But if you are just being lazy, it can certainly affect your college and career opportunities in the future.
Get involved(参与). ⑤_____ Getting involved will help you in future years and you'll meet a lot of people. Like chess You can join the chess club. If the school doesn't have a club you wish you are in, you can create your own!
A.Be creative.
B.No matter what happens, be yourself.
C.Find out what you are good at and try to achieve success in some fields.
D.It is important to have a good teenage life by making the best of these years.
E.The school has many things for you to become involved in and have fun doing.
F.If you are getting bad grades because you have problems with something, seek help.
G.Go to malls or teen clubs because these are good places to meet other teenagers.
12.Tips on Young Adult Life
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. ①__________ Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. ②__________ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. ③__________ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. ④__________ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. ⑤__________ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A. Choose your friends wisely.
B. They will help shape the future.
C. They may seem to happen quickly.
D. You will probably want to be independent.
E. You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
F. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
答案以及解析
1.答案：preference
解析：考查名词。have a preference for...为固定搭配,意为"偏爱……"。故填preference。
2.答案：responsibility
解析：考查名词。由前面的冠词the和形容词main以及后面的介词of可知这里应用名词,由is可知这里用单数形式responsibility。句意:志愿者经理的主要责任是什么 故填responsibility。
3.答案：suitable
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词shoes。故填suitable。
4.答案：loudest
解析：考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。句意：他是我们中叫得最大声的。这个男的拍打着胸膛向我冲来，声音震动了树木。故填loudest。
5.答案：energetic
解析：考查单词填空,系动词后跟形容词作表语，根据括号内的提示词和句子所表达的意思可知应填形容词energetic"精力充沛的； 充满活力的； 需要能量的； 积极的"。故填energetic。
6.答案：the most diligent
7.答案：endless information
8.答案：how to learn English well
9.答案：confused/puzzled; fully
10.答案：such an expensive
11.答案：DGAFE
解析：①过渡句。前文提到作为一个青少年,你将开始上高中,结交新朋友。这些年你的荷尔蒙将快速运转,不久你就会成为一个成年人。后文谈到有一些建议供你参考。D项"通过充分利用这些年,拥有一个良好的青少年生活是重要的"承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
②细节句。根据段首的"Have a healthy social life."可知,本段主要讲的是拥有健康的社交生活。设空处上文提到试着交至少两个最好的朋友。和你的朋友一起购物,报名参加一些课程,或者一起去旅行几次。这些都是拥有健康的社交生活的方法。G项"去购物中心或青少年俱乐部,因为这些是遇见其他青少年的好地方"是对拥有健康的社交生活的方法的补充,符合语境。故选G。
③主旨句。文章第二、四、五段的首句均为祈使句,是拥有一个好的青少年生活的具体建议,故推断此处也应该为祈使句。后文在讲"通过各种活动来培养自己的创造力"。A项"要有创造力"最能概括本段的大意。故选A。
④细节句。根据段首的"Work hard in school."可知,本段主要讲的是"努力学习"。设空处下文提到但如果你只是懒惰,这肯定会影响你未来的大学和职业机会。F项"如果你是因为在某方面遇到了困难而成绩不好,寻求帮助吧"在句式上与下文形成照应(都含if条件从句),且与本段主题相符。故选F。
⑤细节句。根据段首的"Get involved."可知,本段主要讲"积极参与"。E项"学校有很多事情可以让你参与其中,并享受其中的乐趣"在句意上符合本段的大意,且其中的"become involved in"与上文的"Get involved."相呼应。故选E。
12.答案：CBDAF
解析：①由空后面的句子Don't panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! 以及上句The changes may seem difficult.可知,成年人的生活中经历的变化多,它们可能发生得很快,但你是成年人了,所以不能恐慌,你会成功解决它们的。故选C。
②根据空后的句子You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! 并结合空前的In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.可知,平衡好生活,做好正确的决定,这些决定将帮助你塑造未来。故选B。
③从空后的句子 But try not to shut your family out of your life... you are old enough to look after yourself.可知,你已经长大到足以照顾自己了,所以你将可能想变得独立。故选D。
④根据空后句子A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.可知,此处说的是真正的朋友对你的作用,所以要明智地选择朋友。故选A。
⑤从空后的句子So making the right choices will be important to you.可知,做出正确选择是重要的,所以从现在开始你做出的选择就是你的选择。故选F。
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