Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.She won the _____(admire) of many people in her battle against cancer.
2.They are making _____(arrange) for their daughter's wedding.
3.The expert's research findings received popular _____(recognise).
知识点2 形容词的用法
4.We were so _____(amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
5.The meeting has lasted for three days, but we haven't heard the _____(office) decision.
【提升能力】
6.是老师的表扬促使我成功的。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ contributes to my success.
7.下面就是实验的结论。
_____ _____ _____ _____ from the experiments.
8.迈克日夜努力工作，这样有一天他就能还清所有的债务了。
Mike works hard day and night _____ _____ one day he _____ pay back all the debts.
9.当他们把所有空闲的时间都用来看电视时，他们如何能学到一些东西呢？
How can they learn anything when they _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ television
10.许多毕业生都向华为公司申请了这个职位，但只有少数人通过了面试。(apply)
Many graduates _____ _____ HUAWEI _____ the position, but only a few passed the interview.
【综合素养】
11.How to be safe when you are travelling on your own
Be sure to arrive during daytime. ①________ People looking to prey(坑骗) on tourists can do it with ease at night. Make sure your arrival time will get you where you are going during daylight hours.
②________
Make sure to keep your money in a money belt, keep your credit cards in another place, and your passport in another.
Look for people to join. Have you met friendly people at the bar See if they want to join you when you go out for dinner. See if there's a tour group you can join. ③________
④________
It can be a struggle to carry a lot of bags on your own. If criminals see you struggling, they may use the opportunity to grab one of your suitcases. Before you leave, be sure you can carry your luggage quickly and smoothly. If you can't, it's time to cut down your bags.
Trust your instincts (直觉).
⑤________ If you have a bad feeling about something, it's probably for a reason and it's best to go with your instincts. Even if your concerns are nothing, it can't hurt to listen to them.
A. Store important things separately.
B. Travel with as little luggage as possible.
C. Never get close to possible dangers wherever you are.
D. Surrounding yourself with others will help keep you protected.
E. Ensure that your family and friends know exactly where you are anytime.
F. This is the time when bus stations, airports, and hotels will be the most active.
G. If something makes you suspicious or nervous, it's better to be careful and avoid it.
12. When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out so as to maximise (最大化) the number of things you can see. Time permitting, we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see.
If you are only in London for a day, a weekend or a week, use our SHORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible.
The best season to come is late summer or autumn-recently we have been having Indian summers (秋季的小阳春天气) from mid-September to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20-degree temperatures. Finally the weather breaks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic, then clears up for Christmas. February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable. Ask the meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong.
When it's raining there are plenty of museums and galleries to visit-and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours.
It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive. The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division (分界线) between central and not-so-central London. Outside of that area your transport bill will rise.
1. The meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place ________.
A. people can know what London is like
B. people can get information about tourism
C. people can know what the weather is like
D. people can get information about transportation
2. When considering where to live, visitors need to pay more attention to _________ in London.
A. the traffic
B. the living condition
C. the food
D. the price
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. There are many museums and galleries in London.
B. The tube system in London is very good at any time.
C. One can get more information by sending e-mail.
D. Autumn is the best season for visiting London.
4. The passage is mainly written for those who.
A. are going to serve as tour guides
B. are planning to live in London
C. are going to visit London
D. are going to work in London
答案以及解析
1.答案：admiration
解析：考查名词。根据设空处前面的the和设空处后面的of可知,设空处应填一个名词。win the admiration of...意为"赢得……的钦佩"。 故填admiration。
2.答案：arrangements
解析：考查名词及其复数形式。Make arrangements for...意为"为……做安排"。故填arrangements。
3.答案：recognition
解析：考查名词。设空处作received 的宾语且根据设空处前面的popular可知,设空处应为名词,意为"认可"。popular recognition表示"普遍的认可"。 故填recognition。
4.答案：amazed
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处前面的We were可知此处应用以"-ed"结尾的形容词作表语,表示"(感到)惊讶的"。句中的so作副词,意为"很;非常",that引导的是宾语从句。句意:我们非常惊讶,他们能在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民待的时间长得多。故填amazed。
5.答案：official
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处前面的the和后面的名词decision可知,设空处应填一个形容词。the official decision意为"官方的决定"。故填official。
6.答案：It is the teacher's praise that
7.答案：Here are the conclusions
8.答案：so that; can
9.答案：spend all their spare time watching
10.答案：applied to; for
11.答案：FADBG
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了独自旅行时保证自身安全的几条建议。
①根据上文"Be sure to arrive during daytime."及下文"People looking to prey on tourists can do it with ease at night."可知,骗子在白天不容易骗到游客,是因为白天是公交车站机场和酒店最活跃的时候。故选F。
②根据下文"Make sure to keep your money in a money belt, keep your credit cards in another place, and your passport in another."可知,重要的东西要分开存放。故选A。
③根据上文"Look for people to join."和"See if they want to join you when you go out for dinner. See if there's a tour group you can join."可知,和别人在一起会让你受到保护。故选D。
④根据下文"It can be a struggle to carry a lot of bags on your own."和"Before you leave, be sure you can carry your luggage quickly and smoothly. If you can't, it's time to cut down your bags."可知,旅行时尽可能少带行李。故选B。
⑤根据上文"Trust your instincts."及下文"If you have a bad feeling about something, it's probably for a reason and it's best to go with your instincts."可知,如果有什么东西让你怀疑或紧张,最好小心点,避开它。故选G。
12.答案：CABC
解析：1.词义猜测题。第三段主要讲了伦敦的天气状况, 所以可猜出这里指的是气象部门。故选C。
2.细节理解题。由最后一段第一句"It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive."可知, 当游客们选择住处的时候, 需要更加关注伦敦的交通。故选A.
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的"and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours"可知, 除去上下班高峰期, 伦教的地铁系统非常好。所以B项表述是错误的。故选B。
4.推理判断题。由第一段"When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out..."可推断出这篇文章主要是写给即将去伦敦旅行的游客的。故选C。
2Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点 动词时态
1.Betty _____(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.
2.The mid-term exam _____(come), and everyone is trying hard to study.
3.—Hi, Linda. What are you doing
—Hi, David. I _____(prepare) for the test tomorrow.
4.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _____(run) out. We must act immediately before there is nothing left.
5.Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you _____(work) on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work.
【提升能力】
6.这位老师正在教一首新歌。
A new song ________________ by the teacher.
7.关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在讨论中。
The question about where to build a factory ____________________ now.
8.那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师们表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and ________________________ by his teachers.
9.检查看看你是否拼写正确。
Check to see if you __________.
10.想得太多使他很难集中精力学习。
Thinking too much makes it difficult for him to __________ study.
【综合素养】
11. When you are arranging to travel alone, you may have a million questions: Where should you go Will there be someone to talk to How do you stay safe And is it all right to travel alone In fact, travelling alone is not as frightening as it seems. ①_____.
Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe
Honestly speaking, travelling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination. So be sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. ②_____. It could also be somewhere you've already been to with friends.
Make a plan
Always make a plan. That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying, what to see and how you're getting from A to B.
Book hotels ahead of time
When you're travelling alone for the first time, booking hotels ahead of time is extremely necessary. ③_____. Besides, when you book your hotel, ask if they will send a driver to pick you up.
④_____
If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand, there are lots of other people who are travelling alone. Most likely, they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate. They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer. That happens a lot.
Let someone know where you are
Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day. What if you are travelling alone for a long time without keeping in contact with them ⑤_____. That will make you and them feel safer. And in case something does happen, they'll know where you are.
A.Talk to people
B.Ask people for help
C.Here are some good tips
D.It could be somewhere close to home
E.The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself
F.Scheduled accommodations can make you less nervous
G.So text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip
12. Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light. ①_____ It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
②_____Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It's a good idea to make a photocopy of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense. Don't let go of your bags on the train. ③_____ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean. It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). ④_____
⑤_____You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings. Remember, you're their guest.
A.Be polite.
B.Keep your documents safe.
C.You should carry a spare bag.
D.You don't want to smell bad!
E.Keep them with you at all times.
F.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.
G.It's a good idea wear clothes similar to the local people.
答案以及解析
1.答案：is leaving
解析：句意:贝蒂明天下午3点将乘飞机动身前往广州。此处应用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事。故填is leaving。
2.答案：is coming
解析：句意:期中考试马上就要来了,所有人都在努力学习。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。故填is coming。
3.答案：am preparing
解析：句意:—嗨,琳达,你在干什么 —嗨,戴维,我正在为明天的测试做准备。此处应用现在进行时表示现在此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作。故填am preparing。
4.答案：are running
解析：句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。故填are running。
5.答案：are working
解析：此处指"经历看起来与你目前正在做的事情无关的事情"。此处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时未必在进行)。故填are working。
6.答案：is being taught
7.答案：is being discussed
8.答案：is always being praised
9.答案：have spelled correctly
10.答案：focus on
11.答案：CDFAG
解析：①过渡句。根据上文提出的问题及主题的引出"当你筹划独自旅行时,你可能会有一百万个问题:你该去哪里 会有能沟通的人吗 你如何保持安全 独自旅行可以吗 事实上,独自旅行并没有看起来那么可怕。"以及下文各部分的小标题可知,C项(这里有一些好的建议)能够有效地衔接上下文。故选C。
②细节句。空前句提到"所以一定要选择一个你觉得舒服的地方",D项(它可能是离家近的某个地方)是对空前句中提到的舒服的地方的一个建议,并且与空后句"It could also be somewhere you've already been with friends."句式一致。故选D。
③细节句。空前句提到"当你第一次独自旅行时,预订酒店是非常必要的",F项(事先安排好的住宿可以让你不那么紧张)衔接上文,解释了为什么预订酒店是非常必要的。故选F。
④主旨句。根据文章结构和设空处所在的位置可知,设空处为本段的主旨句。本段提到"如果你要去像泰国这样的旅游胜地,有很多其他人是独自旅行的。最有可能的是,他们会很容易交谈,他们会想沟通。他们也可能邀请你和他们一起吃饭或喝啤酒。那种情况经常发生。"该段讲述的是旅行过程中与人沟通的问题。A项(与人们交谈)可以概括整段内容。故选A。
⑤细节句。上文提到"你的家人和朋友爱你,可能每天都在担心你。如果你独自旅行了很长时间却没有和他们保持联络,会怎么样呢 ",G项(所以给他们发短信,让他们知道你整个旅程都在做什么)是针对上文所述内容的一个正确做法,下文提到的"那会让你和他们感觉更安全。并且万一发生什么事,他们会知道你在哪儿"是G项中的做法会产生的积极意义。故选G。
12.答案：FBEDA
解析：①根据下文It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。故选F。
②根据下文There may be thieves about.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。故选B。
③根据上文Don't let go of your bags on the train.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。)切题。故选E。
④根据上文Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。故选D。
⑤根据下文You should always be polite and respectful to the locals.中的关键词be polite可知A项切题。故选A。
2Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading for Writing—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.All _____(apply) forms will be sent to the decision center for further research.
知识点2 副词的用法
2.We haven't yet been told _____(official) about the advanced course.
知识点3 不定式的用法
3.We learn a language in order _____ (communicate) better.
4.I can't wait _____ (get) out of these wet clothes.
5.He is sure _____ (come). I've persuaded him to join in our conversation.
【提升能力】
6.我明天一定要把这篇课文背诵下来。
I _____ _____ _____ _____ the text tomorrow.
7.长途旅行之后，他们回到了家，又累又饿。
After the long journey, they went back home, _____ _____ _____ .
8.你们决定到哪里去度假了吗？
Have you decided where _____ _____ your holiday
9.你觉得这件白色长裙怎么样？
_____ _____ _____ _____ this long white dress
10.我期盼着欣赏长城、紫禁城和一些漂亮的公园。
I am ______ ______ ______ ______ the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and some beautiful parks.
【综合素养】
11. In China, travelling by train is a common way—people visit new places and go back to hometowns during holidays by train. ①_____ It isn't always that way, though.
②_____ Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标). ③_____ For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as "car culture" took over in the US. China went on using trains even more widely than the US. ④_____ It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during the Spring Festival transport season, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.
I had never travelled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there—just about half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities-Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time. ⑤_____ And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.
A.Musicians even created musical works about trains.
B.But in the US, travelling by train is a very old tradition.
C.People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.
D.China's rail network connects the entire country.
E.The US railway system started to grow in 1826.
F.Travelling on a high-speed train costs more than travelling on a normal train.
G.But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.
12. Could you imagine what it would be like if there were no other ways to get around except by using your feet Not only would you wear out (磨破) a lot of shoes but it would take you a long time to get anywhere.
①_____ But that's just the wheel (轮子); did you know that the earliest boats were dugout canoes (独木舟) People lit a fire on a big log (圆木) and then put the fire out and dug out the burned wood!
Then there were the Egyptians, who invented the sailing boat, but this could only be used in one direction. ②_____ Later the clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roads across the Roman Empire. ③ _____
Some of the roads did not last very long and they soon became dirt tracks (路). People travelled on roads by wagon (马车), but most things would be taken by sea in the 16th century. In the 19th century, some of the forms of transport that you know today were invented—the bike and the car. ④_____ The first underground railway in the world was built in London.
As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster. ⑤_____ It was first used in war, but now it has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) way of transport.
A.Do you know when the car was invented
B.How many kinds of transport can you name
C.Then the airplane came into being.
D.If the wind was blowing in another direction then they had to row the boat.
E.In addition, travel was made much easier by railways.
F.You really need to thank a few people for saving your poor shoes, like the person who invented the wheel!
G.So the Roman army could march (行军) from one part of the empire to another quickly!
答案以及解析
1.答案：application
解析：考查名词。句意:所有的申请表都将被送到决策中心进行进一步的研究。application form表示"申请表"。故填application。
2.答案：officially
解析：考查副词。句意:我们还没有被正式告知关于这项高级课程的事。设空处修饰谓语动词,故需用副词officially(正式地)作状语。故填officially。
3.答案：to communicate
解析：考查非谓语动词.句意:我们学习一门语言是为了更好地交流. in order to do sth. 意为"为了做某事。故填to communicate。
4.答案：to get
解析：考查非谓语动词.句意:我迫不及待地要脱下这些湿衣服了. can't wait to do sth. 意为:"迫不及待地做某事"。故填to get。
5.答案：to come
解析：考查非谓语动词.句意:他一定会来的.我已经说服他加入我们的谈话了. be sure to do sth. 意为"一定会做某事"。故填to come。
6.答案：am sure to recite
7.答案：tired and hungry
8.答案：to spend
9.答案：How do you like/find
10.答案：looking forward to enjoying
11.答案：BEADC
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式,下文提到然而,并不总是那样。再结合后两段中提到的美国铁路的产生、发展以及被公路代替可推知,设空处应当承上启下,既与上文火车在中国的情况形成对比,又引出后面对美国火车的介绍。故B项"但是在美国,坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统"符合语境。故选B。
②细节句。根据第二段和第三段的关键线索"railway companies started up"(初期)→"Trains became a symbol of progress"(鼎盛时期)→"railways were replaced by highways"(衰落期)可知,E项"美国铁路系统在1826年开始产生"与下文紧密衔接,共同介绍了火车的发展史。故选E。
③细节句。根据后文"wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues"可推知,设空处应提到火车和音乐创作相关的内容。故A项"音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品"符合语境。故选A。
④过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:中国比美国更广泛地继续使用火车→④_____→它允许人们轻易地快速旅行。D项"中国的铁路网连接全国"既照应了上文提到的中国广泛使用火车,又引出了下文火车给中国带来的好处。故D项符合语境。故选D。
⑤细节句。设空处上文讲到作者乘火车出行总是很愉快,下文讲到在火车上方便面都更好吃,C项"火车上的人往往很友好,也很乐意聊天"和下文共同作为火车上的美好时光的表现。故选C。
12.答案：①-⑤ FDGEC
解析：①上一句 Not only would you wear out (磨破) a lot of shoes but it would take you a long time to get anywhere. 如果没有其他工具只走路去各个地方的话,你不仅会磨破很多鞋子,而且会花很长时间才能到达目的地.F选项 You really need to thank a few people for saving your poor shoes, like the person who invented the wheel ! (你真的需要感谢一些人拯救了你可怜的鞋子,比如发明轮子的人!) 承接上一句,而且与下一句 But that's just the wheel... 相对应,所以选项F起承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选F。
②上一句 Then there were the Egyptians, who invented the sailing boat, but this could only be used in one direction. 然后埃及人发明了帆船,但那时的帆船只能用于一个方向,一旦风的方向发生了改变,他们就只能划船 (If the wind was blowing in another direction then they had to row the boat.), 选项D符合语境。故选D。
③上一句 Later the clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roads across the Roman Empire. 后来聪明的罗马人出现了,在整个罗马帝国修建了著名的道路网,建设道路网是为了罗马军队可以快速从帝国的一个地方行军到另一个地方 (So the Roman army could march from one part of the empire to another quickly!), 选项G符合语境。故选G。
④上一句 In the 19th century, some of the forms of transport that you know today were invented——the bike and the car. 在19世纪,我们今天所知道的一些交通工具——自行车和汽车被发明出来.除了自行车和汽车之外,铁路也使旅行变得更容易,选项E (In addition, travel was made much easier by railways.) 符合语境,且E选项与下一句 The first underground railway in the world was built in London. 相呼应,起承上启下的作用。故选E。
⑤上一句 As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster. 随着旅行变得越来越容易,人们想更快地到达目的地,所以飞机就产生了(Then the airplane came into being.),选项C承接上一句话,符合语境。故选C。
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