Welcome Unit Reading for Writing—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.Filled with _____(curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
2.We need someone with lots of _____ (person) to organise the party.
知识点2 动词的用法
3.She _____ (organise) the class into four groups yesterday.
4.My mother helped me (understand) how much she had given me.
知识点3 代词的用法
5.The young girl busies _____ (she) with her butterfly collection.
【提升能力】
6.我计划举办关于学习策略的讲座。
I plan to hold lectures _____ _____ _____ .
7.我期待被选为副主席。
I _____ _____ _____ being chosen as vice president.
8.我是一个性格外向的人。
I am a person with _____ _____ _____ .
9.我有组织各种活动的经验。
I'm experienced in _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .
10.学生们可以通过这些活动来交流思想,分享故事。
Students can _____ _____ and share stories through these activities.
【综合素养】
11. ①___________ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. ②___________ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. ③___________ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
④___________ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just nearly everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. ⑤___________ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself That will make the membership card really look like it. So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That's easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interested in
E. Some vacation is just around the comer.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
12. Chinese students always complain that they're under great pressure and don't get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they're much luckier than their peers (同龄人) in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.
According to the study, among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students have asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of South Korean students have never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than South Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for South Korean and Japanese students.
According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea are 33 percent and 47 percent respectively (分别). Their worries come from "study", "future after graduation", "friendships" and "relationships with their parents". To go with stress, 57.9 percent of South Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.
More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as "I think I am valuable", "I think I am successful", "I can complete many things" and "I won't give up to failure", Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.
1.What's the main idea of the second paragraph
A.Chinese teenagers are the tallest, but most unhealthy.
B.Chinese students drink the most alcohol and smoke earliest.
C.Japanese students ask for the least sick leave.
D.Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.
2.It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
A.Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful
B.Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier
C.Japanese students are most stressed
D.South Korean students sleep the least
3.The worries that cause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT __________.
A.study and career B.physical appearance C.friendships D.family relationships
答案以及解析
1.答案：curiosity
解析：句意: 充满了好奇, 这位艺术家收拾好行李然后离开了。此处介词with的宾语应该由名词充当。故填curiosity。
2.答案：personality
3.答案：organised
4.答案：understand
5.答案：herself
6.答案：on learning strategies
7.答案：look forward to
8.答案：an outgoing personality
9.答案：organising all sorts of activities
10.答案：exchange ideas
11.答案：EDAFG
解析：①根据空后的One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.可知,组建你自己的俱乐部,要在假期进行,所以与假期信息有关的选项E合适。故选E。
②从空后的Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things The list is endless.可知,这些都是你喜欢做的事情,是兴趣所在。故选D。
③根据设空处上下句可知,接下来就是去找几个兴趣相投的朋友,这并不是很难的。故A项符合语境。故选A。
④根据空后句中的write down every name you can think up可知,此处讲给自己的俱乐部起名字。故选F。
⑤根据设空处上下句可知,此处介绍给会员制作会员卡的事情,可以进行一些特别的设计。故选G。
12.答案：1-3.ABB
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句中的Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness 可知,本段主要讲与日本、韩国的学生相比,中国学生个子高,但身体不太健康。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的But they may be surprised to learn that they're much luckier than their peers(同龄人) in South Korea and Japan以及最后一段最后一句中的Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.可知,与日本、韩国学生相比,中国学生更自信和幸运。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Their worries come from "study", "future after graduation", "friendships" and "relationships with their parents".以及最后一段的第一句More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea.可知,学生担忧的是学习友谊以及与家人的关系。显然外表形象没有涉及。故选B。
2Welcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.Using proper learning _____ (strategy) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.
2.He is always afraid to answer the teacher's questions in class. He lacks _____ (confident).
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at a high speed.
知识点3 副词的用法
4.I now _____ (formal) declare this speech contest is closed.
知识点4 非谓语动词的用法
5.To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box _____ (explore) every possibility.
【提升能力】
6.要是再给你一次机会的话，你应该好好利用。
If you _______, you should make _______ it.
7.如果你看都不愿意看的话，怎么可能看到呢？
If you are unwilling to _______, how can you expect to _______
8.只有去除了我们国家的这些社会弊端，人民生活才会更好。
Only when these social drawbacks _______ will the people _______.
9.当事故再次发生时，好多人才意识到情况变得严重了。
Only when a second accident _______, many people became aware _______.
10.不要告诉我，你在会上什么也没有说，因为我已经叫你做好在会上发言的准备。
Don't _______ me that you _______ nothing at the meeting, for I had asked you to get ready to _______ at the meeting.
【综合素养】
11.Ways to Create Calm in Your Daily Life
Most of us need some space for calm in our life. A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm. ①_________ You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule.
Go walking. Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere. Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress. ②_________ It makes room for new ideas to take root.
Appreciate nature. When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that's great if you can. ③_________ Actually, nature is everywhere. Find a park or a patch(一小块地) of the green, or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.
Listen to music. Many people listen to music to calm themselves down. Music actually lifts us out of ourselves. Discover what music works for you. ④_________
Do some activities. Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus. ⑤_________ They are good for the body, mind and spirit. Classes are a good place to begin, but once you learn the skills, you can practice anywhere; home, school or even on the road.
Try out some of these ways and you'll soon be practicing "moments of calm".
A. But what if you are in the city
B. Notice the animals around you.
C. They are perfect for calming.
D. Music is a way to express the way that they are feeling.
E. It's time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.
F. With enjoyable music even work can be "music to your ears".
G. You don't have to find a mountain to sit on, or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.
12. It is back to school time in much of the world. Calm, easy mornings are replaced with busy, hurried ones. Children wake up early and get ready for school. Many parents are also getting ready for work, helping their children and preparing food for lunches. ① _____ . But that may be a big mistake for students. Whether at home, on the way to school or at school, eating something healthy for breakfast may help a student get better grades.
②_____ The answer is yes. Experts at Healthy Children.org say that in the United States about 8 to 12 percent of all students in grade school (kindergarten through 8th grade) do not eat breakfast. By the time students are in high school (grades 9 —12), 20 to 30 percent of them ignore the morning meal.
③_____ . These give your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. When it comes to giving the brain what it needs to work at its highest level, not all breakfasts are created equal. The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物) that slowly release energy to the body. ④_____ .
A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. ⑤_____ .
A.Do many children hate breakfast
B.Some people ignore breakfast to save time
C.Lunches are also important for students' health
D.Whole grain bread and low-sugar granola (格兰诺拉麦片) are examples
E.The best breakfast is a combination of sugar, protein and fat
F.Are there really that many children who do not eat breakfast
G.We all may gain from eating something healthy in the morning
答案以及解析
1.答案：strategies
解析：考查名词的数。句意:使用适当的学习策略可以节省你很多时间来记住要点。strategy作 "策略" 讲时为可数名词,此处表泛指且无冠词修饰,所以用复数形式。故填strategies。
2.答案：confidence
解析：考查词性转换。句意:他课上总是不敢回答老师的问题.他缺乏自信. lack 为动词,其后成分作宾语,故用名词形式。故填confidence。
3.答案：frightening
解析： 句意：突然停下可能是非常令人害怕的经历,尤其是 如果你正在高速行进。此处表示"可怕的"。故填frightening。
4.答案：formally
解析：考查副词。句意:现在我正式宣布本次演讲比赛结束.设空处修饰动词declare, 故用副词形式。故填formally。
5.答案：to explore
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现我们的目标,我们需要跳出常规思维去探索每一种可能性.此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。
6.答案：are given one more chance, good use of
7.答案：look, see
8.答案：are rid of our country, lead a better life
9.答案：happened/took place, how serious the situation was
10.答案：tell, said, speak
11.答案：GEAFC
解析： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了繁忙的工作之余我们也需要使自己的心平静,并提出了几种使自己平静的方法。
①根据上句"A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm."可知短短几分钟就可以创造我们需要的平静;根据下句"You can use these skills to create calm in your busy schedule."可知,你可以用这些技巧在繁忙的日程安排中创造平静。G项表示"你不必找到一座山坐在上面,也不需要花几个小时清空你头脑里的所有想法",连接上下文。故选G。
②根据上句"Simply walking and taking in the view can reduce stress."可知,仅仅是散步和看风景就能减轻压力,根据下句"It makes room for new ideas to take root."可知,它为新观念生根腾出空间,因此E项"这是让有压力的想法从你的头脑中消失的时候",符合语境。故选E。
③根据上句"When we think of nature, we think of getting out into the open air, and that's great if you can."可知,当我们一想到大自然时,我们就会想到去户外,接着设空处提出问题:如果你在城市怎么办 随后总结:自然随处可见。A项连接上下文。故选A。
④本段建议用听音乐来使自己平静,F项"放着令人愉快的音乐,甚至工作都可能是‘动听的音乐'"说明音乐的作用,与本段话题一致,且music是关键词。故选F。
⑤本段建议通过做些活动使自己平静。上句提到瑜伽和太极拳,C项中的They指代的是上句提到的瑜伽和太极拳,这两种活动是保持平静的很好的方式,与上句紧密联系。故选C。
12.答案：①-⑤ BFEDG
解析：①根据下文中的 But that may be a big mistake for students. 可知,但这对学生来说可能是个大错误,结合B项 Some people ignore breakfast to save time (有些人为了节省时间不吃早餐),显然 a big mistake 与该项中的 ignore breakfast 相吻合。故选B。
②此空位于段落句首,是问句,应该在A项和F项中选择.根据下文 The answer is yes. 并结合专家所说的,在美国,大约8%到12%的小学生(从幼儿园到八年级)不吃早餐,到了中学(九到十二年级),20%到30%的学生不吃早餐.所以,F项 Are there really that many children who do not eat breakfast (真的有那么多孩子不吃早餐吗)符合语境。故选F。
③根据空后的 These give your body the energy it needs to think clearly and to remember what it learns. 可知,这些给你的身体提供了清晰思考和记住所学知识所需的能量.这些能量显然是由糖、蛋白质和脂肪等物质提供的。故选E。
④根据上句 The best breakfast should include complex carbohydrates (碳水化合物) that slowly release energy to the body. 可知,最好的早餐应该包括复合碳水化合物,它能缓慢地向身体释放能量.全麦谷物面包和低糖格兰诺拉麦片就是例子。故选D。
⑤根据上句 A good breakfast is not just helpful for school-aged children. (一顿好的早餐不仅只是对学龄儿童有帮助.) 可知,我们都可以从早上吃一些健康的食物中获益。故选G。
2Welcome Unit Reading and Thinking—2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.Before _____ (graduate),students exchange wishes with each other.
2.There is obvious _____ (anxious) before the exam.
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.He couldn't fall asleep because of the _____ (annoy) noises.
知识点3 介词的用法
4.You must concentrate your attention _____ improving your English.
知识点4 副词的用法
5.John _____ (awkward) cleared his throat as he tried to think of something to say.
【提升能力】
6.I don't believe you know......
翻译:我认为你不知道……
仿写:我认为你不适合干这种工作。
I ______ ______ that you ______ fit for this kind of work.
7.What if no one talks to me
翻译:要是没人和我说话怎么办？
仿写:要是你被抓到考试作弊怎么办？
______ ______ you are caught cheating in the exam
8.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
翻译:我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。
仿写:我发现很多学生在考试之前都非常焦虑、担心。
I ______ many students ______ ______ ______ before an exam.
9.What would you do if this happened to you
翻译:要是你出了这样的事情，你会怎么办？
仿写:要是再给你一次机会，你会选择上哪一所高中？
Which senior school ______ you ______ to go to if you ______ ______ a second chance
10.Where do you think these students are
翻译:你认为这些学生在什么地方？
仿写:你认为他们现在藏身何处 我们必须尽快找到他们。
______ ______ ______ ______ they are hidden We must find them as soon as possible.
【综合素养】
11.A Guide to Freshman
Food Service
The URS Cafeteria opens from 7: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. It serves all kinds of snacks, drinks, ice cream and meals. You can pay with your cash or ID cards. You can put your cash into your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the Cafeteria, you can still use the tables to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study.
Transportation
The URS Express is a shuttle service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9: 00 a. m. and 3: 00 p. m., Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $ 2.
Academic Support
All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door, two 30-minute appointments per week maximum. The service is free of charge.
Relaxation and Health
The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m., closed on Sundays.
The Fitness Centre is on the top floor of Douglas Hall. It is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A debtor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9: 00 a.m. to 4: 30 p.m.
1. What can you do in the URS Cafeteria
A. Add money to your ID card and play chess.
B. Have meals with your friends.
C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
D. Do your homework and watch TV.
2. What can the URS Express do for the students
A. Provide students with campus tours.
B. Take students to the Mattson Centre.
C. Transport the students to and from the stores.
D. Carry the students to the lecture halls.
3. Whom can you get help from for your writing
A. The professors. B. Volunteers.
C. Trainers. D. Classmates.
12.One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap
(包装).
On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying, "I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. I told it over and over how much I loved it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless" "pitiful" and "dying"，which sounded ominous.
Christmas was coming. "Don't expect any presents this year," Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives，that'll be Christmas enough. v As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.
The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, "What He's all right " He hung up and shouted upstairs. "The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God!" I heard Mum cry. From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them that happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!
1. What happened to the author on September 11th, 1958
A. He got a baby brother. B. He got a Christmas gift.
C. He became four years old. D. He received a doll.
2. What does the underlined word "ominous" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Impossible. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Fearful.
3. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming
A. Excitement. B. Happiness. C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. A sad Christmas day. B. Life with a lovely baby.
C. A special Christmas gift. D. Memories of a happy family.
答案以及解析
1.答案：graduation
2.答案：anxiety
3.答案：annoying
4.答案：on
5.答案：awkwardly
6.答案：don't think/believe; are
7.答案：What if
8.答案：found; anxious and worried
9.答案：would; choose; were given
10.答案：Where do you think
11.答案：1-3 BCB
解析：1.细节理解题。由Food Service中的"...to enjoy meals, to have your meetings with your friends and even to study."可知，你可以在URS自助餐厅和你的朋友吃饭。故选B。
2.细节理解题。由Transportation中的"The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre."可知，URS快车可以接送学生在校园与商店之间往返。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由 Academic Support 中的"Qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills."可知，对于写作，你可以从志愿者那里获得帮助。故选B。
12.答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C
解析：1. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard...she put him in my lap, saying, 'I promised you a gift, and here it is.' " 可 知，在1958年9月11日这一天，作者得到了一份特殊的 礼物——弟弟理查德。故选A。
2. D 词义猜测題。根据"Mum and Dad whispering such words as 'hopeless* 'pitiful' and 'dying' " 可知，作者 听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了"不抱希望的""可怜的""垂 死的"等字眼，这让作者有一种不祥的预感，作者担心弟 弟理查德会出事。故选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before." 可知， 父亲第一次在作者面前流泪，说明父亲因为理查德的病情 而变得很难过。故选C。
4. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift." 可知，文章 讲的是作者的一段美妙的记忆，这段记忆是关于他的弟弟 理查德的，根据"…a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts..." 可知，本文主要讲的是一份特别的圣诞礼物。故选C。
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