Unit 5 Working the Land Reading for Writing—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.Organic farmers also use many other _____ (method) to produce rich soil.
知识点2 形容词的用法
2.We'd better find a _____ (suit) solution that can put sufficient food on the dinner table.
3.Farmers often plant crops that use _____ (difference) depths of soil to keep it rich.
4.We should help farmers know more about the market and gain more advanced _________(agriculture) technology.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture _____ (entire).
【提升能力】
6.我许下诺言，我要在大学时期克服羞怯，积极与他人沟通。（同位语从句）
I made a promise _____________________________________________________.
7.在公共汽车站等车时，我注意到商店前面有一辆警车。(while引导的时间状语从句的省略）
_____________________________________________________, I noticed a police car in front of the store.
8.这家医院最近得到一批新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。（动词-ing形式作状语）
The hospital has recently obtained new pieces of medical equipment, _____________________________________________________.
9.即使那个村子发展速度很快，但是到明年它也远不及我们村子富裕。(nowhere near)
Although that village develops very rapidly, _____________________________________________________.
10.如今，在网上买的很多东西要比在商店里买的便宜。（动词-ed形式作定语）
Nowadays, many things _____________________________________________________.
【综合素养】
11.Overcome Culture Shock in the Classroom
Culture shock occurs in a classroom when students are exposed to a new situation. ①__________. However, it can also happen to students moving from a small town to a large city, to home-schooled students starting formal school education or to students progressing from one level of education to another. There are several strategies that teachers can use to help students overcome culture shock.
Make group rules
Brainstorm (集体讨论) group rules with the class as a whole to create a safe space and good learning environment. ②__________. Rules could include respecting differences, listening when someone is speaking and not teasing, for example.
Provide a partner
Find a partner for the new student in the adjustment period. ③__________. A good partner is someone who is friendly, outgoing and patient. The partner should show the new student around the school, spend time with him or her after class and eat lunch with him or her.
Know the source of a problem
Identify problems early and work with the student and his or her family to deal with them. ④__________. It can also be caused by overseas or home school environment. Students and parents need to be aware of all the rules and customs that apply.
⑤__________
Create lessons that include information about different countries and traditions. These could include story reading, geography, cultural studies and history. Encourage the student to share some information about himself or herself.
A. Create special lessons
B. Respect other cultures
C. They have lost their own language and culture
D. Explain the rules and require everyone to follow them
E. A partner can help him or her quickly adapt to the new environment
F. Classroom culture shock is often caused by the very different environment of a classroom
G. Typically, this happens when a new immigrant(移民) student arrives in a classroom for the first time
12. Education is as important as the air everyone breathes. It is the most valuable possession a person must have. ①_________, you certainly need to get educated. Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable life.
Your educational degree is considered as a proof of your knowledge by many. If you are educated, you have more chances of being heard and taken seriously. Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence. ②_________.
Moreover, education is of great help if you want to be a self-dependent person. And it benefits you in a lot of aspects in the life. ③_________. You can guarantee stability in finance because of landing the good career.
④_________,education is a necessity. It contributes to doing away with the existing differences between different social classes. It opens a whole world of opportunities for the poor so that they may have an equal shot at well-paid jobs. Education also has a major role in women employment.
We all live in a society which has its own set spoken or unspoken rules and one of them is education. The society expects you to go to school followed by college, get a job, etc. ⑤_________. An educated person certainly has a greater chance to make contributions to his community, and participate in the ongoing changes and developments of the society.
A.Education gives you confidence to express your views
B.The more educated you are, the better options you have
C.To enjoy happiness and other good things society offers
D.If you want to see society as a just and harmonious place
E.Education is a factor that contributes to the community's peace
F.Educated people will get well-paid jobs based on more options
G.In fact, education helps you become a useful member of society
答案以及解析
1.答案：methods
2.答案：suitable
3.答案：different
4.答案：agricultural
解析：考查词形转换。句意:我们应该帮助农民更多了解市场,获得更多先进的农业技术。根据句意可知,空处应用形容词作定语修饰technology。故填agricultural。
5.答案：entirely
6.答案：that I would overcome my shyness and communicate with others actively in college
解析：该句为含有同位语从句的复合句,同位语从句解释说明promise的内容且that在从句中不作成分,只起连接作用。
7.答案：While waiting at the bus stop
解析：在while引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be动词。
8.答案：allowing more patients to be treated
解析：此处考查动词-ing形式短语作状语,表示自然而然的结果。
9.答案：it will be nowhere near as wealthy as our village next year
解析：句中nowhere near意为"远不及,完全没有"。
10.答案：bought online are cheaper than those at the store
解析：根据提示信息以及句意可知,此处buy与many things之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作定语。
11.答案：CDEFA
解析： ①该空前一句意思是:当学生接触新的环境时,教室里就会出现文化冲击。G项意思是:比较典型的是,这种情况往往发生在一名新移民学生首次进入教室时。前后逻辑顺畅,并且句意符合此处语境。故选G。
②D项中的the rules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论) group rules及该空后的Rules could include...相呼应。故选D。
③E项中的A partner和该空前的Find a partner及该空后的A good partner...相呼应。故选E。
④F 项中的Classroom culture shock is often caused...和该段的主题句Know the source of a problem及该空后的It can also be caused...相呼应。故选F。
⑤A项中的Create special lessons 和小标题下的Create lessons...相呼应。故选A。
12.答案：CAFDG
解析：①依据后句"Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable life."和下面各段对教育作用的说明可知,空处总结说明受教育的目的:为了让人享受幸福和社会提供的其他美好的事物。故选C。
②依据空前提到的没有受过教育的人的情况"Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence."可知,空处应与之对比,讲述教育能赋予人表达自己观点的信心。故选A。
③依据空后"You can guarantee stability in finance because of landing the good career."可知,空处是教育和工作的关系,也就是"受过教育的人有更多机会找到高薪的工作"。故选F。
④本段主要讲教育有助于消除社会阶层之间的不公平,为贫困的人提供获得高薪工作的机会。空处所在句总领该段内容,即如果你想要社会公正和谐,教育是必需的。故选D。
⑤前一句说"社会期望你上学,然后上大学、工作等",下文说受教育者更有可能为社会作出贡献,故G项"实际上,教育帮你成为社会中有用的一员"符合语境。故选G。
2Unit 5 Working the Land Discovering Useful Structures—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.In order to ease the traffic pressure, the government has decided to expand this urban road and the _________(extend) work will take about three months.
2.These fishes typically live between the surface of the ocean and a ___ (deep) of about 3,300 feet.
3.Scientists have been exploring the ___ (possible) of making human beings live a longer life.
知识点2 形容词的用法
4.Passion and devotion are what make a person ___ (success).
5.He keeps himself informed of the ___ (late) news through the Internet.
【提升能力】
6.我们最关心的是食品安全。
__________________ is food security.
7.很明显, 它们从外表看起来很漂亮。
___________________ on the outside is obvious.
8.目前还不清楚这个固体形状是否会持续下去。
It was not clear ____________________________.
9.我们应该相互帮助是自然的事情。
It is natural _____________________.
10.地球上的生命能否持续数百万年将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
_______________ on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
【综合素养】
11. I was lucky to serve as a RA(resident assistant, 宿舍协管员) for two years at Manhattanville College, which has students from more than 50 countries. I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room. ①________
Make your room as YOU as possible. ②________ It's your HOME. Show your style. Put up the posters your mom never lets you put up at home. Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you'll feel right at home.
A clean room is a happy room. Cleanliness is important whether you share a room with one person or seven. ③________ Thus, your room will be always clean.
Snack time is the best time. Some colleges have dining 24 hours a day, while others offer no food after midnight. Have snacks on hand because you'll get hungry during those late-night homework adventures. Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt. ④________ And remember the Freshman 15 doesn't apply (对……适用) only to freshmen.
⑤________ The key to getting along well with others is communication. If there's a problem, ALWAYS talk it out with your roommate first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your RA for help.
A. Be open to differences.
B. Don't shout, but talk it out!
C. Here are some survival tips I want to share.
D. It's unfair for only one to clean up all the time.
E. But watch out for Freshman 15 — gaining 15 pounds!
F. Make a timetable that can be followed by everyone.
G. Your dorm room isn't just where you sleep or study.
12. Education is as important as the air everyone breathes. It is the most valuable possession a person must have. ①_________, you certainly need to get educated. Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable life.
Your educational degree is considered as a proof of your knowledge by many. If you are educated, you have more chances of being heard and taken seriously. Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence. ②_________.
Moreover, education is of great help if you want to be a self-dependent person. And it benefits you in a lot of aspects in the life. ③_________. You can guarantee stability in finance because of landing the good career.
④_________,education is a necessity. It contributes to doing away with the existing differences between different social classes. It opens a whole world of opportunities for the poor so that they may have an equal shot at well-paid jobs. Education also has a major role in women employment.
We all live in a society which has its own set spoken or unspoken rules and one of them is education. The society expects you to go to school followed by college, get a job, etc. ⑤_________. An educated person certainly has a greater chance to make contributions to his community, and participate in the ongoing changes and developments of the society.
A.Education gives you confidence to express your views
B.The more educated you are, the better options you have
C.To enjoy happiness and other good things society offers
D.If you want to see society as a just and harmonious place
E.Education is a factor that contributes to the community's peace
F.Educated people will get well-paid jobs based on more options
G.In fact, education helps you become a useful member of society
答案以及解析
1.答案：extension
解析：考查词形转换。句意:为了缓解交通压力,政府决定扩建这条城市道路,扩建工作大概将需要三个月时间。由空前的定冠词the并结合句意可知,此处指的是扩建工作。故填extension。
2.答案：depth
解析：句意为:这些鱼通常生活在海洋表面至大约3,300英尺深的地方. a depth of... 意为 "......的深度"。故填depth。
3.答案：possibility
解析：考查名词.句意:科学家们一直在探索使人类更长寿的可能性.冠词 the 限定名词 possibility,作 exploring 的宾语。故填possibility。
4.答案：successful
解析：考查形容词.句意:热情和奉献使一个人成功. What 引导表语从句,用形容词在句中作 make的宾语补足语。故填successful。
5.答案：latest
解析：考查形容词.句意:他通过互联网使自己了解最新消息.此处用 latest 表示 "最新的"。故填latest。
6.答案：What concerns us most
7.答案：That they look beautiful
8.答案：whether the solid shape would last or not
9.答案：that we should help each other
10.答案：Whether life will continue
11.答案：CGFEB
解析：本文主要针对大学生如何适应寝室生活这一话题给出了四条建议。
①根据上文中的"I talked with a lot of students who had trouble living in a dorm room"可知,作者当了两年的宿舍协管员,遇到过许多国家的学生,对于如何适应寝室生活非常有经验。而下文都是介绍怎样去适应寝室生活的,所以C项"下面是些我想和大家分享的生存技巧"符合语境,承上启下。故选C。
②根据空后的"It's your HOME"可知,作者建议尽可能地使自己的寝室个性化,因为那是你自己的家。G项"你的寝室不只是你睡觉或学习的地方"和空后的"它是你的家"紧密联系。故选G。
③由语境可知,本段强调"清洁很重要"。F项"制订一个每个人都能遵守的时间表"与下文"这样的话,寝室就能一直保持清洁了"衔接连贯。D项是干扰项,但是和下文没有联系,故选F。
④由空前的"Try healthy snacks such as fruit and yogurt"可知,作者鼓励大学生在寝室准备一些健康的零食,且由下文中的"the Freshman 15 doesn't apply(对……适用)only to freshmen"可知,Freshman 15并不仅限于新生,这暗示其他年级的学生也会发生这种情况。故E项"但是要小心Freshman 15,也就是长胖15磅"正确。故选E。
⑤据空后的"The key to getting along well with others is communication"可知,本段建议要多和室友沟通。B项"不要喊叫,而要说出来"符合语境,B项中的"talk it out"与下文中的"talk it out with your roommate first"相呼应。故选B。
12.答案：CAFDG
解析：①依据后句"Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable life."和下面各段对教育作用的说明可知,空处总结说明受教育的目的:为了让人享受幸福和社会提供的其他美好的事物。故选C。
②依据空前提到的没有受过教育的人的情况"Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence."可知,空处应与之对比,讲述教育能赋予人表达自己观点的信心。故选A。
③依据空后"You can guarantee stability in finance because of landing the good career."可知,空处是教育和工作的关系,也就是"受过教育的人有更多机会找到高薪的工作"。故选F。
④本段主要讲教育有助于消除社会阶层之间的不公平,为贫困的人提供获得高薪工作的机会。空处所在句总领该段内容,即如果你想要社会公正和谐,教育是必需的。故选D。
⑤前一句说"社会期望你上学,然后上大学、工作等",下文说受教育者更有可能为社会作出贡献,故G项"实际上,教育帮你成为社会中有用的一员"符合语境。故选G。
2Unit 5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.We should face the ________(real) bravely that we don't have enough money for the project.
2.Most students have to look for jobs after university _____ (graduate).
3.All _____ (variety) of goods for daily use are available.
知识点2 形容词的用法
4.The heat is the _________(character) weather of the summer in my hometown while in winter it is usually quite cold.
5.Darwin was _________(convince) that the loss of the tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly injured the intellect, and more probably the moral character.
【提升能力】
6.考虑到她对教学感兴趣，我可以肯定这一职位是最适合她的。(given that)
_____________________________________, I'm sure the position is the most suitable for her.
7.虽然袁隆平是一个著名的科学家，然而他在内心深处依然是一个农民。(despite)
Yuan Longping is still a farmer at heart _____________________________________.
8.对于这个公司来说，完成这项技术革新估计需要1 000 万美元。(estimate)
_____________________________________ for the company to complete this technological innovation.
9.在申请这份工作时，你首先必须让他们相信你对这份工作的热情。(convince sb. of sth.)
When applying for the job, you must first _____________________________________.
10.为了更好地应对当前的经济危机，政府应该采取更加有效的措施以促进经济增长。(不定式作目的状语; tackle)
____________________________________, the government should take more effective measures to promote economic growth.
【综合素养】
11. Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. ①_____, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes(食谱) are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple food. ②_____, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. ③_____. For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.
Cooking techniques
④_____. In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes aren't cooked at all.
Imported(进口的) ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. ⑤ _____, while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world.
A.Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B.There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C.Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D.For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
F.Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world
G.In Norway, the Vikings used to "cure" meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
12. Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. ①___________
Exercise for a better life.
Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life. ②___________ And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!
Organize it.
Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. ③___________
Manage your time wisely.
④___________ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.
In a word, we shouldn't let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. ⑤___________ Don't let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.
A. Here are the reasons why people always feel stressed.
B. Identify what causes your stress.
C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it.
D. There are some ways to say goodbye to stress.
E. Regular exercise gives you time to think about things.
F. And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing.
G. But just like fire, if we control stress it can't hurt us.
答案以及解析
1.答案：reality
解析：句意：我们应该勇敢地面对这样的现实，我们没有足够的资金用于这个项目。考查名词。名词reality现实，根据前面的定冠词the可知，应名词形式。故填reality。
2.答案：graduation
3.答案：varieties
4.答案：characteristic
解析：考查词形转换。句意:在我的家乡,高温是夏季的典型天气;而在冬天,天气通常相当寒冷。根据句意可知,空处应填形容词修饰weather。characteristic"典型的,独特的"。故填characteristic。
5.答案：convinced
解析：考查形容词。句意:达尔文深信,失去了兴趣不仅会丧失快乐,而且可能会损害(一个人的)智力,更有可能损害道德品质。convinced"坚信,深信,确信"。故填convinced。
6.答案：Given that she is interested in teaching
解析： given that的意思是"考虑到,鉴于",相当于considering。
7.答案：despite the fact that he is a famous scientist
解析：句中despite为介词,后接名词作宾语,相当于in spite of。
8.答案：It is estimated that 10 million dollars will be needed
解析： It is estimated that...是固定句型,意为"据估计……"。该句中It为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。
9.答案：convince them of your enthusiasm for the job
解析：动词convince意为"使相信,使确信",构成固定短语convince sb. of sth.,表示"使某人相信某事"。
10.答案：To tackle the current economic crisis better
解析：根据提示信息可知,空处作目的状语,该句中tackle为及物动词,表示"应付,处理,解决(难题或局面)",相当于handle或deal with。
11.答案：EAGCD
解析：①根据上文Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.(许多国家都有传统的菜肴, 它们用特殊的食材制成, 并以某种方式烹制)和下文and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try(当游客参观时, 这些是他们想要尝试的食物)可知, 该空承上启下, E选项"这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征"切题。故选E。
②根据下文whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals(然而, 内陆的菜则倾向于使用更多家畜肉)可知, 该空引出下文, A选项"海产品通常是沿海地区(菜肴)的关键食材"切题。故选A。
③根据下文For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.(因此, 现代挪威菜包括许多烟熏食品)可知, 该空引出下文, G选项"在挪威, 维京人过去常常在火上用烟来熏肉和鱼以保存它们"切题。故选G。
④根据下文In China, people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine. And some local dishes aren't cooked at all.(在中国, 人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥, 人们在一种叫塔吉的特殊的锅里做传统的菜。还有一些地方菜根本不用烹饪)可知, 该空引出下文, C选项"世界各地使用许多不同的烹饪技术"切题。故选C。
⑤根据下文while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes(许多俄罗斯菜是土豆做的)可知, 该空承上启下, D选项"例如, 意大利菜通常包括番茄和甜椒"切题。故选D。
12.答案：DEFCG
解析：
①根据上文中提到的people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress可知应选D项: 这里有一些和压力说再见的方法。该句承接上一句。故选D。
②本段主要讲锻炼身体。上文中提到Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life.,下文提到And it can also lift your mood.可知该句讲的也是锻炼身体的好处,故选E项:定期锻炼给你时间思考事情。故选E。
③本段主要讲要将生活过得有条理。上文提到Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time.,由此可知应选F项: 并且很难只集中在一件事情上。与上句构成递进关系。故选F。
④该空设于小标题之下,应进一步解释小标题,并引出下文。该段主要讲的是明智地管理时间,而且下一句提到Sticking to your schedule,由此可知应选C项: 提前计划你的一天,并且坚持下去。故选C。
⑤该段为总结段落,主要讲我们不要让压力阻止我们过正常、健康的生活。上一句提到Stress will naturally appear,下句提到Don't let stress get the better of you...,由此可知应选G项: 但就像火一样,如果我们控制压力,它就不能伤害到我们。故选G。
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