2022-2023学年初高中英语衔接音标元音课件(共79张PPT)

(共79张PPT)
1.音标（自然拼读）
2.词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词）
3.时态和语态
4.句子成分（主谓宾定状补表同位）
5.句子五种基本句型
6.从句（主语从句和宾语从句）
7.非谓语
一周6节英语课，初高衔接预计到10月1之前结束
每周一次单词竞赛，班级都及格抽奖一次
国际音标课程
Alphabets
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d i:] H h [eit∫]
I i [ai] J j [d ei] K k [kei] L l [el]
M m [em] N n [en] O o [ u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]
U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l [l]
m [m]
n [n]
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
[ ]
[b]
[k]
[d]
[e]
[f]
[g]
[h]
[ ]
[d ]
[k]
[ɑ:]
[p]
[kw]
[r]
[s]
[t]
[ ]
[v]
[w]
[ks]
[j]
[z]
国际音标
｛
元音
分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。
单元音
双元音
前元音
中元音
后元音
｛
/i:/, / /, /e/, / /
/ :/, / /, / /
/u:/, / /, / :/, / /, /ɑ:/
/e /, /a /, / /, / /, /a /, / /, /e /, / /
辅音
爆破音
磨檫音
鼻音
半元音
舌边音
/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
/f/, /v/, /∫/, /3 /, /θ /,/δ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t /, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/
/m/, /n/, / /
/l/
/w/, /j/
第一课
01
48音标表
口腔位置图
02
03
元音
48音标表
01
口腔位置图
02
口腔位置图
元音
03
长元音[i:]
[i:]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向上腭抬起
略略扁形，像微笑的口形，嘴唇较紧
发音时间可持续长些
嘴向两边张开，舌尖抵下齿，类似汉字“衣”发长音。
Words
[i:]
ea
ee
e
ie
meat[mi t]
tea [ti ]
bee [bi ]
lee [li ]背风处
be [bi ]
we [wi ]
piece [pi s]
niece [ni s]侄女
ei
receive [r ’si:v]收到
Sentences
Come to tea!
[ti:]
Come to tea with me!
[mi:]
Come to tea with me by sea!
[si:]
短元音[i]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向上腭抬起
2.嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形，在长元音[i:]的嘴型基础上往回收一些，嘴唇较松
嘴微张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴型扁平类似汉字“衣”急促发声。
Words
[ ]
单词结尾的y或ey
pit [p t]陷阱
bit [b t]
silly [ s li] 愚蠢的
pity [ p ti]
闭音节中的字母i
不重读的e
delay /d 'le / vi. 延期
remain /r 'me n/ vi.剩余
Sentences
Silly Billy!
[ s -li] [ b -li]
Silly Billy isn’t Silly.
[ znt]
Silly Billy loves lily!
[ l -li]
短元音[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高；
2.双唇向两旁咧开，嘴角肌肉感到紧张；
3.开口程度大。
[ ]
嘴尽量张大，嘴角拉向两边，嘴成扁平型。舌尖抵下齿。类似汉字“哎”大口发声。
Words
[ ]
pat [p t]轻拍
tap[t p]水龙头
apple [ pl]
alligator [' -li -gei-t ]短吻鳄
闭音节中的字母a
单词首字母
Sentences
Mary has a cat.
[k t]
Mary has a black cat.
[bl k]
Mary has a fat black cat.
[f t]
短元音[e]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖抵下齿，不要太紧
2.口略开，不扁唇，口形自然放松
3.开口度上下齿之前可容纳一个食指
[e]
嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。类似汉字“哎”小口发声。
Words
[e]
e
ea
get [get]
pen [pen]
bread [bred]
breakfast ['brek-f st]
a
space [spes]
Sentences
The hen lays ten eggs.
[hen] [ten][eɡz]
The hen lays ten fresh eggs.
[fre ]
The hen lays ten fresh eggs every day.
[ ev-ri]
听音辩词
bat bet
pet pat
head had
mat met
bag beg
pan pen
长元音 [ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向上腭抬起
略略扁形，像微笑的口形，嘴唇较紧
发音时间可持续长些
[ :]
嘴扁平，上下齿分开，舌身放平舌尖抵下齿背，舌中部稍抬，类似汉字“额”发长音。
Words
[ ]
or
ear
earth [ θ]
early [' -l ]
ir
ur
er
girl [ɡ l ]
shirt [ t]
purple [ p pl]
turn [t n]
her [h ]
term [t m]
worm [w m]
worth [w θ]
Sentences
Early bird gets the worm.
[ -li][b d] [w m]
The thirsty bird gets thirty worms.
[ θ -sti] [ θ -ti]
The thirsty bird gets thirty worms in the third tree.
[θ d]
短元音 [ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，双唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形；
2. 在[3:]基础上往回收，嘴唇较松，非常轻松的发出这个音。
[ ]
嘴微张，舌身放平，舌中部抬起，口腔放松发声，类似汉字“额”急促发声。
Words
[ ]
er
a
e
winter ['w n-t ]
mother['m - ]
umbrella [ m-'bre-l ]
doctor [d kt ]
cinema ['s -n -m ]
banana [b -'nɑ -n ]
open [' -p n]
o
today [t -'de ]
tomato[t mɑ t ]
u
autumn[' -t m]
upon [ -'p n]
or
visitor [‘v -z -t ]
Sentences
Peter loves butter.
[ pi -t ] [ b -t ]
Peter loves the latter butter.
[ l -t ]
Teacher Peter loves the latter butter.
[ ti -t ]
长元音[u:]
[u:]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.英语中最小的圆唇音
2.不要太用力发出，嘴唇不要用力撅高
嘴形小而圆，微外突，舌后缩，类似汉字“呜”发长音。
Words
[u:]
oo
ew
ue
oe
pool [pu l]
boot [bu t]
chew [t u ]
flew [flu ]
blue [blu ]
glue [glu ]
shoe [ u ]
u_e
rule [ru l]
June [d u n]
Sentences
I choose blue.
[t u:z] [blu:]
I choose blue shoes.
[ u:z]
I choose blue shoes to take to school.
[sku:l]
短元音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.小圆唇，开口比[u:]稍大
2.嘴唇稍微翘起
3.与[u:]是两个不同的音，不要把u发成[u:]的短音
嘴微张向前突，嘴型略收圆，舌后缩，类似汉字“乌”急促发音。
Words
[ ]
u
look [l k]
hook [h k]
put [p t]
pull[p l]
oo
ou
should [ d]
Sentences
Take a look.
[l k]
Take a look at the book.
[b k]
Take a good look at the cook book.
[g d] [k k]
长元音 [ :]
[ :]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌后缩，舌后部抬得比[ ]略高
2.口形是中圆形，双唇收紧，并向前突出
Words
[ :]
or
al
au
oor
more [m ]
call [k l]
talk [t k]
Paul [p l]
door [d ]
floor [fl ]
aw
claw [kl ]
dawn [d n]
horse[h s]
oar
fraud [fr d]
roar [r ]
oar [ ]
Sentences
I can draw.
[dr :]
I can draw a horse.
['h :s]
I can draw a horse near the door.
[d :]
短元音 [ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.开口很大，是英语中上下开口最大的一个音
2.双唇有绷紧感觉，略收圆双唇
Sentences
I want the fox.
[w nt] [f ks]
I want the fox a lot.
[l t]
I want the fox in the box a lot.
[b ks]
长元音[ɑ ]
[ɑ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
口开到最大，舌尖离开下齿龈，舌后部略抬起
长元音：发音拖长
后元音：它的发音部位靠后
Words
[ɑ ]
ar
a
au
ear
far [fa:]
party ['pa:-ti]
class [kla:s]
basket ['ba:s-k t]
laugh [la:f]
aunt [a:nt]
heartbreak [ha:t-bre k]
heart [ha:t]
Sentences
No parking.
[pa:k]
No parking on the farm.
[fa:m]
No parking on Mark's large farm.
[ma:k] [la:d ]
短元音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，舌后部靠前部分稍抬起，口形稍扁
2.唇形放松，开口度比[a:]稍小
Words
[ ]
ou
cut [k t]
rubber ['r -b ]
cousin ['k zn]
enough [ '-n f]
u
o
come [k m]
money ['m -ni]
Sentences
The duck is funny.
[d k] [ f -ni]
The duck is in the sun.
[s n]
The duck in the sun is funny wunny. [ w -ni]
① ②
③ ④
⑤ ⑥
听音辩词
bun
barn
luck
lark
come
calm
rubber
robber
must
master
skull
scar
双元音[a ]
[a ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
起点的位置与大体一致，然后滑向[i]音
唇形由中性渐变为松驰扁唇
Sentences
I like kite.
[ka t]
I like to fly kite.
[fla ]
I like to fly kite high in July.
[ha ] [d -la ]
双元音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.起点的舌位在[ ]与[ :]之间，然后向[i]滑动
2. 唇形由圆唇渐变为中性
Sentences
The boy gets joy.
[b ] [d ]
The noisy boy gets a lot of joy.
[ n -zi]
The noisy boy gets a lot of joy from the toys. [t z]
双元音 [e ]
[eI]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.先发[e]音，然后滑向[I]音
2.起点e的开口要比单发e相同或略小一些
3.前重后轻
Words
ay
ai
a
ey
day[de ]
play [ple ]
pain [pe n]
brain[bre n]
race [re s]
place [ple s]
they [ e ]
obey [ be ]
[eI]
Sentences
Rain hates the day.
[re n] [he ts] [de ]
Rain hates the rainy day
[re -ni]
Rain hates the rainy day in May. [me ]
双元音 [e ]
[e ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1. 从[e]音滑向[ ]音，发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌略抬起，双唇半开，[ ]音软轻
Words
[e ]
ear
care [ke ]
dare [de ]
bear [be ]
pear [pe ]
are
Sentences
The hare stares.
[he ] [ste z]
The hare stares at the hair.
[he ]
The hare stares at Clare’s fair hair.
[kle ] [fe ]
听音辩词
A: tail
B: tell
A: hay
B: hair
A: pay
B: pear
B: boy
A: bay
B: fell
A: fail
A: fly
B: fair
双元音 [I ]
[I ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.从[I]音滑向[ ]音，前面的[I]发得较清楚，后面的[ ]较弱
2.唇形由扁变为稍开
Sentences
Cherry has a bad ear.
[ ]
Poor Cherry can’t hear clear.
[h ] [kl ]
Poor Cherry has a bad ear and can’t hear clear.
双元音 [u ]
[u ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.从起点[u]，迅速向[ ]的方向滑动。
2.切忌将起点发作[u:]
Words
[u ]
our
poor [pu ]
moor [mu ]
tour [t ]
tourist [ t -r -st]
oor
Sentences
Cherry is on a tour.
[tu ]
Cherry is on a poor tour.
[pu ]
Poor Cherry is on a poor tour.
听音辩词
A: hear
B: tour
A: ear
B: sure
A: bear
B: poor
B: near
A: moor
B: bear
A: tour
A: bear
B: beer
双元音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
从[ ]向[u]滑动，发音前重点轻
唇形由中性渐变为圆唇
Words
[ ]
ow
oa
oe
o
grow[gr u]
snow [sn u]
goat [g ut]
toe [t u]
woe [w u]
stone [st un]
smoke [sm uk]
boat [b ut]
Sentences
Rose goes boating!
[r z][ɡ z]['b -t ]
Rose goes boating with Zoe!
['z i]
Rose goes boating with Zoe in Rome!
[r m]
双元音[a ]
[a ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
起点舌位比[a:]更前，然后音滑向[u]音
唇形由中性开口渐变为松驰圆形。
Words
[a ]
ou
ow
down[daun]
brown [braun]
shout [ aut]
around [ '-raund]
Sentences
The mouse shouts!
[ma s] [ a ts]
The mouse shouts loudly.
[la d-l ]
The mouse shouts loudly in the house! [ha s]
半元音[w]
[w]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
唇形收到闭圆形，舌尖接触下门齿背
舌后部向软腭抬起至后元音u:的高度
声带振动
Words
[w]
wh
w
west[west]
winter ['win-t ]
while [wa l]
whether ['we- (r)]
Sentences
I want to wish a wish!
[w nt] [w ]
Winnie wants to wish a wish!
['wi-ni:]
Winnie wants to wish a wonderful wish!
['w n-d (r)-f( )l]
半元音[j]
[j]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
口略开，唇形放松，舌尖接触下门齿背
舌前部向上腭抬起，接触硬腭并向前使力
声带振动
Words
[j]
u
y
yes [jes]
year [ji ]
use [ju:z]
unique [ju -'ni k]
Sentences
He used to play yo-yo!
[ju:z] ['j -j ]
He used to play yo-yo in the yard.
[jɑ (r)d]
He used to play yo-yo in the yard in university. [ ju:-ni'-v -si-ti]
[k t]
[d z]
[pɑ θ]
[ s]
音标抢答
[θ k]
[ i z]
['pa:-ti]
[t -'ge- ]
[k t]
[t f]
[θ d]
[pa:s]
[bi:p]
[p p]
[b b]
[pi:p]
[pi:]
[bi:]
音标抢答
[b b]
[bi:p]
[pi:]
[p p]
[pi:p]
[bi:]
See you!