2022-2023学年初高中英语衔接音标辅音课件(共96张PPT)

(共96张PPT)
国际音标课程
Alphabets
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d i:] H h [eit∫]
I i [ai] J j [d ei] K k [kei] L l [el]
M m [em] N n [en] O o [ u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:]
U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:]
X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]
第一课
01
48音标表
口腔位置图
02
辅音
03
48音标表
01
48音标表
口腔位置图
02
口腔位置图
[bi ]
温故知新
[pi ]
[b p]
[bi p]
[pi p]
[p p]
辅音[p] [b]
03
清辅音[p]
[p]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.双唇紧闭，形成阻碍，憋住气流，而后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破声。
2.发音时声带不振动
Words
[p]
单词后
单词中
单词前
put [put]
hop [h p]
pick [p k]
cap [k p]
puppy [ p -pi]
happy [ h pi]
Sentences
A pig is in a ship.
[p ɡ] [ p]
The pig picks up a big pea.
[p ks] [ p] [pi ]
Practice makes perfect. [ pr k-t s] [ p -f kt]
浊辅音[b]
[b]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.双唇紧闭，形成阻碍，憋住气流，而后突然分开，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破声。
2. b的爆破力度较小，
3.发音时声带振动。
Words
[b]
单词后
单词中
单词前
beep [bi p]
rib [r b]
big [b g]
robot [ r -b t]
ribbon [ ri-b n]
bib [b b]
Sentences
Look at the blue bird.
[blu ][b d]
The baby blue bird blinks .
[ be -bi] [bl ks]
The baby blue bird blinks on the beach. [bi t ]
听音辩词
pig big
pack back
pea bee
[bi ]
拼读音标
[pi ]
[b b]
[p p]
[bi p]
[pi p]
清辅音[t]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌叶抵住上齿龈形成阻碍，憋住气流，而后猛然解除，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破声。
2.发音时声带不振动。
[t]
Words
[t]
t 在
单词后
tt
t 在
单词前
tip [t p]
bat [b t]
tap[t p]
fat [f t]
butter ['b -t ]
little ['l tl]
Sentences
The cat has a hat.
[k t] [h t]
The cat has a cute hat.
[kju t]
The cute cat has a cute hat.
浊辅音[d]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌叶抵住上齿龈形成阻碍，憋住气流，而后猛然解除，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破声。
发音时声带振动。
[d]
Words
[d]
单词后
单词中
单词前
dance [da:ns]
friend[frend]
desk[desk]
ride [ra d]
tidy ['ta -di]
hand [h nd]
Sentences
Daddy dives.
[ d -di]
Daddy dives into the sea.
['da vz]
Daddy dives into the deep,deep sea.
[di p]
听音辩词
hat had
write ride
bad bat
try dry
die tie
tip dip
清辅音 [k]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌后部抬高紧贴软腭形成阻碍，憋住气流，而后猛然解除，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破声。
2.发音时声带不振动。
[ k]
Words
[k]
c、k
ch、ck
book [buk]
cake [ke k]
luck [l k]
ache [e k]
Sentences
Kelly has a cat.
[ ke-li] [k t]
Kelly has a cute cat.
[kju t]
Kelly has a cute cat named Kitty.
[ k -ti]
浊辅音 [g]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌后部抬高紧贴软腭形成阻碍，憋住气流，而后猛然解除，使气流冲出口腔，发出爆破声。
2.发音时声带振动。
[g]
Words
[g]
g
gg
gh
game [ge m]
ghost[g st]
beggar [be-g ]
girl [g l]
egg [eɡ]
Sentences
Get the big box.
[ɡet] [b ɡ]
Get the big box for my dog.
[d ɡ]
Get the big box for my big big dog.
听音辩词
came game
clock gold
class glass
duck dug
block blog
back bag
清辅音[f]
[f]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
咬唇音,发音时:
1.上齿同下唇稍靠内侧的位置接触，气流通过唇齿间的缝隙摩擦发音。
2.发音时声带不振动。
Words
[f]
单词后
单词中
单词前
full [ful]
leaf [li:f]
fist [f st]
breakfast [ brek-f st]
Sophie [ s -fi]
gragh [gra:f]
Sentences
The leaf falls.
[li:f] [f :ls]
The leaf falls off the tree.
[ f]
The falling leaf falls off the full tree.
[fu:l]
浊辅音[v]
[v]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
咬唇音,发音时:
1.上齿同下唇稍靠内侧的位置接触，气流通过唇齿间的缝隙摩擦发音。
2.发音时声带振动。
Words
[v]
单词后
单词中
单词前
visit ['v -z t]
dive [daiv]
vroom [vru:m]
fever [ fi:-v ]
never [ ne-v ]
leave [li:v]
Sentences
Five plus seven is twelve.
[faiv] ['se-v n] [twelv]
Five plus twelve is seventeen.
[ se-v n-'ti:n]
Seven plus seventeen is not seventy seven.
['se-v n-ti]
听音辩词
fast vast
fine vine
fan van
fruit vroom
leaf leave
elf eve
清辅音[s]
[s]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
清辅音,发音时:
1.舌尖与下齿龈轻触，舌边和上臼齿紧密接触
2.气流从舌叶和齿龈之间通过，摩擦成音
3.发音时声带不振动。
Words
[s]
单词后
单词中
单词前
sock [s k]
kiss [k s]
speak [spi:k]
desk [desk]
esteem [es-'ti:m]
nice [nais]
Sentences
Pass me the cups.
[pa:s] [k ps]
Pass me the cups and ice-cream.
['ais-kri:m]
Pass me the cups and ice-cream on the desk.
[desk]
浊辅音 [z]
[z]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖与下齿龈轻触，舌边源和上臼齿接触
2.气流从舌叶和齿龈之间通过，摩擦成音。
3.发音时声带振动。
Words
[z]
单词后
单词中
单词前
zip [z p]
is [ z]
zoo [zu:]
visit [ v -z t]
easy [ i:-zi]
sneeze [sni:z]
Sentences
I'm a busy bee.
['bi-zi]
I'm a busy fuzzy bee.
['f -zi]
I'm a busy fuzzy bee in the zoo.
[zu:]
听音辩词
sip zip
cups cubs
loose lose
soup zoom
bags bucks
zoo sort
清辅音[θ]
[θ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖与上门牙的边缘轻微接触，仅仅伸出2-3毫米
2.气流由舌齿间窄缝送出，形成摩擦音
3.发音时声带不振动。
Words
[θ]
单词后
单词中
单词前
thick [θ k]
bath [ba:θ]
thin [θ n]
south [sauθ]
nothing ['n -θ ]
healthy ['hel-θi]
Sentences
33 thirty three
['θ -ti] [θri:]
333 three hundred and thirty three
33,333 thirty three thousand three hundred and thirty three ['θau-z nd]
浊辅音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖与上门牙的边缘轻微接触，仅仅伸出2-3毫米
2.气流由舌齿间窄缝送出，形成摩擦音
3.发音时声带振动。
Words
[ ]
单词后
单词中
单词前
these [ i:z]
with [w ]
that [ t]
mother ['m - ]
together [t -'ge- ]
smooth [smu: ]
Sentences
That is my mother.
[ t] ['m ]
Those are my brothers.
[ z] [br - z]
That is my mother and those are my brothers.
① ②
③ ④
⑤ ⑥
听音辩词
thanks
thus
method
mother
wealth
weather
friend
threat
dare
there
then
thin
清辅音：[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.双唇稍向前突出
2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，靠近上腭形成狭长的通道，气流由此通过
3.发音时声带不振动
Words
[ ]
s
sheep [ i:p]
foolish ['fu-l ]
sh
sure [' ]
sugar [' -g ]
Sentences
Sherry goes shopping.
[' e-ri] [' -p ]
Sherry goes shopping with Shawn.
[ :n]
Sherry goes shopping with Shawn the sheep. [ i:p]
浊辅音：[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.双唇稍向前突出
2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，靠近上腭形成狭长的通道，气流由此通过
发音时声带振动
Words

unusual [ n-'ju:- u l]
casual ['k - u l]
television [ te-l -'v - n]
pleasure ['ple- ]
measure ['me- ]
decision [ d -'s - n]
Sentences
She eats by measure.
['me- ]
She usually eats by measure.
['ju:- u -li]
She usually eats by measure at pleasure . ['ple- ]
① ②
③ ④
⑤ ⑥
听音辩词
flash
pleasure
mesh
measure
unsure
unusual
shop
chop
wash
watch
casual
castle
清辅音[h]
[h]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.嘴巴半开,上下齿张开,舌头平放,向外呵气
2.发音时声带不振动.
Words
[h]
单词中
单词前
hair
[he ]
ahead
[ - hed]
hear
[h ]
Sentences
Henry has a hat.
[ hen-ri] [h z] [h t]
Henry has a hard hat.
[hɑ d]
Heavy Henry has a hard hat.
[ he-vi]
浊辅音 [r]
[r]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.软腭上升，封住鼻腔
2.舌身后缩，舌尖抬高，接近但不接触上齿龈后部
3.舌的后边缘接触上臼齿，舌尖微卷，舌中部下陷
4.气流沿舌中心线送出，不产生摩擦
Words
[r]
单词中
单词前
recall
[r -k l]
break
[bre k]
receive
[r -si v]
pretty
[ pr -ti ]
Sentences
Raise your hand.
[re z]
Mr. Rat, raise your hand.
[r t]
Mr. Rat, Mr. Rat, raise your hand.
听音辩词
B: heart
A: art
B: oil
A: hall
B: lake
A: rake
A: lot
B: rot
A: light
B: right
B: late
A: hate
清辅音 [t ]
[t ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.将嘴唇稍撅起
2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，气流从舌齿间的缝隙冲出
3.发音时声带不振动。
Words
[t ]
单词前
chair [t e ]
church [t :t ]
Chill [t l]
watch [w t ]
kitchen ['k -t n]
单词后
单词中
Sentences
The chip is cheap.
[t p] [t i p]
The chip is cherry’s.
[ t e-ri]
Cherry’s chip is cheap.
浊辅音 [d ]
[d ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.将嘴唇稍撅起
2.舌尖与舌端抬向上齿龈，气流从舌齿间的缝隙冲出
3.发音时声带振动。
Words
[d ]
dge
ge
j
jump [d mp]
bridge [br d ]
jeep [d i:p]
judge [d d ]
George [d :d ]
college ['k -l d ]
g
suggest [s '-d est]
gesture ['d es-t ]
Sentences
Jump.
[d mp]
Jump, jump, jump.
Jump, jump, just jump jump.
[d st]
听音辩词
B: catch
A: cat
B: pays
A: page
B: what
A: watch
A: stays
B: stage
B: tip
A: chip
A: jet
B: jump
清辅音[tr]
[tr]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
舌身与发[r]音时相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部
气流冲破阻碍发出短促的[t]后立即发[r]
发音时声带不振动.
Words
Sentences
I try.
[tra ]
I try to have a travel.
[ tr -v( )l]
I try to have a truck travel.
[tr k]
浊辅音[dr]
[dr]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
舌身与发[r]音时相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部
气流冲破阻碍发出短促的[t]后立即发[r]
发音时声带振动.
Words
Sentences
Dream dream dream.
[dri m]
The driver is dreaming.
['dra -v (r)] [dri -m ]
The driver in a yellow dress is dreaming. [dres]
听音辩词
travel drink
trunk drum
hundred trust
trick dry
control dress
drive trap
清辅音[ts]
[ts]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流
然后略为下降，气流送出口腔
发音时声带不振动。
Words
Sentences
The cats wear nicely.
[k ts]
The cats wear nice coats.
[k ts]
The cats wear nice coats and hats.
[h ts]
浊辅音：[dz]
[dz]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流
然后略为下降，气流送出口腔
发音时声带振动。
Words
Sentences
Look at the birds.
[b :dz]
The birds are shaking their hands.
[h ndz]
The birds are shaking their hands in the beds. [bedz]
听音辩词
hats hands
cats birds
beds sits
鼻音[ ]
[ ]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.口略开,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出
2.唇形自然放松，舌叶部与软腭紧密接触，封住口腔通路
Words
[ ]
单词后
单词中
English [' ɡ-l ]
wrong [r ]
drank [dr k]
strong [str ]
ink [ k]
bring [br ]
Sentences
Spring is coming.
[spr ] ['k -m ]
Spring, spring is coming.
Spring, spring, spring is coming.
边音[l]
[l]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
1.舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌面向硬腭抬起
2.气流从舌的两侧送出
Words
[l]
单词后
单词中
单词前
library ['la -br -ri]
circle ['s (r)-k( )l]
leave [li v]
merrily['me-r -li]
flow[fl ]
tunnel ['t -n( )l]
Sentences
Lilly loves laughing.
['l -l ] [l vz] ['lɑ:-f ]
Lilly loves laughing out loud.
[la d]
Little Lilly loves laughing out loud.
['l -t( )l]
听音辩词
night light
long nun
lap rap
screen spring
name mine
lime line
[bi:p]
[p p]
[b b]
[pi:p]
[pi:]
[bi:]
音标抢答
[b b]
[bi:p]
[pi:]
[p p]
[pi:p]
[bi:]
See you!