河北省2023届九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷

河北省2023届九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2021·大连）I often do volunteer work in the library ______ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握不同的时间介词的用法。
2．（2022·重庆）We must clean up __________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 回家前我们必须打扫教室。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们，人称代词宾格；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词classroom用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词our的用法。
3．（2023九下·河北开学考） I can't keep up with him, he runs____ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse
C．less carefully D．more carefully
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：我追不上他，他跑得比我快得多。句子后面有than前面修饰动词run，可知需要用副词的比较级，结合常识，可知用faster表示"更快"。故选：A。
【点评】考查副词比较级。结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
4．（2022·徐州）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。A.因为，表示原因；B.所以，表示结果；C.尽管，表示让步；D.如果，表示条件。Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，he hates going shopping他讨厌购物，结合选项可知尽管爸爸不喜欢去购物，但是他有时和我们去购物，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
5．（2023九下·河北开学考） In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ____ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
【答案】C
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部加入，所以大约有一百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数形式。如果没有具体数字，用hundreds of表示数以百计的。本题是指一百，用hundred。故选：C。
【点评】考查数词的用法。熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2023九下·河北开学考）—Whose is this toy truck
—It ____ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A．can't B．must C．could D．need
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—这辆玩具卡车是谁的？—它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。can't不能；must必须；could能；need需要。根据He was the only little kid at the picnic."他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。"可知，这辆玩具卡车"一定"是迪克的。故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（2022·武威）Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达说话太小声了。我几乎听不见她在后面说话。A.总是；B.曾经；C.几乎不；D.通常。根据Linda spoke too quietly.琳达说话太轻了，可知我几乎听不见她在后面说话，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
8．（2022·无锡）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
【答案】D
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将在2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。A.已经建立，现在完成时；B.已经完成，过去完成时；C.将建立，一般将来时；D.将建立，过去将来时。around the end of 2022指的是将来时，announced表明是过去时，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
9．（2023九下·河北开学考） While Sally ____ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did D．had done
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当莎莉在做家务时，她的母亲下班回来了。are doing是现在进行时；was doing是过去进行时；did是过去式，是一般过去时；had done，过去完成时。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选：B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
10．（2022·天津）A lot of birds ______ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每年有许多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。主语birds和动词protect之间是被动关系，用be done结构，时态是一般现在时，birds是复数形式，使用are protected。故选：C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
二、完形填空
（2023九下·河北开学考）完形填空
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people 11．
It is found that family size might 12． people to be shy. Kids with no 13． or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 14． the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 15． . As more and more people use the Internet, they 16． less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 17． to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 18． to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 19． things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be 20． of shyness——you are valued for what you are!
11．A．interested B．bored C．shy D．brave
12．A．want B．cause C．teach D．let
13．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．brothers
14．A．stand B．invent C．buy D．develop
15．A．praise B．decision C．technology D．dream
16．A．design B．spend C．collect D．save
17．A．Nodding B．Running C．Speaking D．Jumping
18．A．easy B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult
19．A．new B．private C．wrong D．heavy
20．A．afraid B．fond C．proud D．full
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文分析的是害羞的问题。文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
11．句意：人们为什么害羞呢？A有趣的；B无聊的；C害羞的；D勇敢的。根据上文"In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives"（事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞。）可知这里指人们为什么害羞呢？故选C。
12．句意：人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。A想；B导致；C教；D让。根据 Another cause of shyness 可知这里指导致人们害羞，故选B。
13．句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。A老师们；B朋友们；C同学们；D兄弟们。根据or sisters 可知or前后是并列的两个词，这里指兄弟们，故选C。
14．句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。A理解；B发明；C买；D发展。根据语境这里指获得相同的社交能力，故选D。
15．句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。A奖励；B决定；C技术；D梦想。根据下文"As more and more people use the Internet， they（6）less time outside."（随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少。）可知技术是害羞的另一个原因，故选C。
16．句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少。A设计；B花费；C搜集；D节省。根据语境可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，故选B。
17．句意：跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。A点头；B跑步；C说话；D跳跃。根据 face to face可知是面对面交流，故选C。
18．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。A容易的；B安全的；C危险的；D困难的。根据语境可知这里指对害羞的人来说，交友、班上发言等等都是困难的，故选D。
19．句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话。A新的；B私人的； C错误的；D沉重的。根据语境可知，他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话，故选A。
20．句意： 无论如何，不要害怕害羞ーー 你的价值在于你是什么 。A害怕的；B温柔的；C骄傲的；D满的。根据语境这里指不要害怕害羞，故选A。
三、阅读理解
（2023九下·河北开学考）阅读理解
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p. m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets Adults·············································$9. 00 Elders (65+)······································$8. 00 Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5. 00 Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775
21．How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum
A．$5. 00. B．$8. 00. C．$9. 00. D．$13. 00.
22．To know more about public education, which number should you call
A．(203) 432-3740. B．(203) 432-5426.
C．(203) 432-3731. D．(203) 432-3775.
23．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook. C．A novel. D．A report.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了自然博物馆的一些信息，开放时间、票价、商店等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
21．细节理解题。根据 Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5. 00 可知14岁的男孩应该付5美元，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775可知想了解更多的公共教育可以拨打(203) 432-3775这个电话，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据 Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 及全文大意可知介绍这个自然博物馆的信息，由此可推断应该在导游书中看到这篇文章，故选B。
（2023九下·河北开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever watched a show about the wild A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that All about eating and blood Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it's taking things from.
Now let's get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not mensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let's get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It's win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic (共生的)" for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it's just good for one. Sometimes it's even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
24．The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to ____.
A．tell a story B．solve a mystery
C．Introduce a subject D．discuss a programme
25．Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers
A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Strangers. D．Partners.
26．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By showing pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasons. D．By drawing conclusions.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些相互合作的生物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．推理判断题。根据Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物。）可知作者在第一段中提到了一个关于野外的电视节目来介绍一个主题。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win-win for these two.（没有花，蜜蜂酿不出蜜。没有蜜蜂，花朵就不能产生新的种子。这对双方来说是双赢的。）可知蜜蜂和花之间是伙伴关系。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据根据Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物。）并结合全文可知，作者通过举例来开展这篇文章的。故选B。
（2023九下·河北开学考）阅读理解
Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p. m. —8:30 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m. —10:30 a. m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p. m. —4 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m. —11 a. m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:3 p. m. —4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p. m. —5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who'll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p. m. —8 p. m. every day
27．If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p. m. at weekends, he can go to ____.
A．Latin Dance B．Shuttlecock exercise
C．Spin class D．Yoga class
28．If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise, whose course can she take
A．Liu Genghong's. B．Karen's.
C．John's. D．Sara's.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B．Karen's Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
30．Where is the material probably taken from
A．A tour guide. B．A sports website.
C．A news report. D．A fashion magazine.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四款适合在家锻炼的直播课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES中Time：7 p.m.—8 p.m.every day（时间：每天晚上7点到8点）可知，如果迈克只有在周末下午5点以后有空，他可以去上动感单车课。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN中Do you love dancing and parties？Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise（burn 1，000 calories an hour）.Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes a lot.（你喜欢跳舞和聚会吗？拉丁舞是为你准备的——它将美妙的音乐和舞蹈与剧烈的运动结合在一起（每小时燃烧1000卡路里）。凯伦是一位经验丰富的拉丁舞教练，很多人都很喜欢她的课。）可知，如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，又不介意剧烈运动，她可以选卡伦的课。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE中Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast.（毽子操不需要设备，非常适合人们在家进行。刘畊宏帮助你坚持到最后一刻，你可以快速燃烧脂肪。）可知，毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段Want to enjoy some exercise at home？Here are some online fitness live courses for you!（想在家锻炼吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程给你!）可知，本文主要介绍了四款适合在家锻炼的直播课程，和运动有关，所以最有可能来自一个体育网站。故选B。
（2020·河北）阅读理解
Everyone needs help
sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special
people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we
do without a community fire station If a home catches on fire,
as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse.
We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire,
safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost
everything.
And what about our local police who protect
our families, our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many
families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our
houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other
service workers we have in this community, We have people who collect waste and
rubbish and keep our community sanitary, We have road workers who put up
and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us,
but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our
school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we
eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce
them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless
workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community.
We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in
this way can we make our community a better place.
31．What happened to the Jacksons last week
A．Their pets were lost. B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their house caught on fire. D．Their valuable things were stolen.
32．Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
A．Firemen B．Doctors C．Road workers D．Local police
33．What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean
A．Clean B．Safe C．Quiet D．Busy
34．Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose
A．Did the writer make us laugh
B．Did the writer want us to do something
C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher
D．Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Policemen Save People's Lives B．People Depend on Each Other.
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了社区有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手，是因为每个人都有需要帮助的时候，并举例说明了对应的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week,it might be burned down and people get hurt如果一个房子着火了，就像杰克逊上周那样，那可能被烧毁并且人会受伤，可知，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains在过去的这年里，警察帮助了如此多的家庭，特别是在大雨之后拯救了人们，宠物和保护我们的房子及其他的东西，可知，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。clean干净的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据We have people who collect waste and rubbish可知，收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净，所以sanitary表示"干净的"。故选A。
34．观点态度题。根据第一段Everyone needs help
sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special
people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it，可知，作者通过本文主要向告诉我们，每个人都需要别人的帮助，人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手。结合所给选项，只有D选项"作者想要让我们做一些事"表现作者的意图是关于互相帮助的内容。故选B。
35．最佳标题。根据Everyone needs help
sometimes. People depend on one another，可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是"人们彼此依赖"。故选B
四、任务型阅读
（2023九下·河北开学考）任务型阅读
We're thrown into a social situation, and everyone has his worries. Have you ever met any problems at school Have you ever got in trouble with your teacher Are you popular in your class
What can you do if you don't feel popular
Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling comes from staying at home alone because it makes you feel even more lonely.
Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be your friend is okay, if they are nice.
Be yourself. If you want to become friends with someone who's popular, don't make yourself into someone you are not just to impress(使留下深刻印象) that person.
Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don't overdo it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a diary.
Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and make a collage(拼贴画)to hang on your wall. This will remind you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.
Think up your own ideas. These suggestions(建议)might not work for everyone.
36． Staying at home alone makes you feel even 　 　.
37．You should 　 　 carefully when you make new friends.
38．Why does the writer suggest thinking up your own ideas
39．找出并写下全文的主题句
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】36．more lonely
37．choose friends
38．Because these suggestions might not work for everyone.
39．What can you do if you don't feel popular
40．为你自己做点特别的事。
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了如果你不受欢迎可以采取哪些办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据The worst feeling is staying at home alone，because it makes you feel even more lonely.（最糟糕的感觉是独自呆在家里，因为这会让你感到更加孤独。）可知，这会让你感到更加孤独，故填more lonely。
37．细节理解题。根据Try to make new friends.Choose friends carefully，not just because you think they're popular.（试着交新朋友。谨慎地选择朋友，而不仅仅是因为你认为他们很受欢迎。）可知，应该是结交新朋友的时候要小心谨慎地选择，故填choose friends。
38．推理判断题。根据Think up your own ideas，these suggestions（建议） might not work for everyone.（想出你自己的想法，这些建议可能不适合所有人。）可知，是因为这些建议可能不适合所有人。故填Because these suggestions might not work for everyone.。
39．主旨大意题。根据What can you do if you don't feel popular （如果你不受欢迎怎么办？）并通读全文可知，文章介绍了如果你不受欢迎可以采取哪些办法。故中心句子是：如果你不受欢迎怎么办？故填：What can you do if you don't feel popular
40．英译汉题。do做；something一些事情；special特别的，特殊的；for为了；yourself你自己。故填：为你自己做点特别的事。
五、语法填空
（2023九下·河北开学考）语法填空
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They've left their comfortable homes without taking any 　41． 　 (money) or mobile phones. They plan 　42． 　 (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. 　43． 　 they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became 　44． 　 artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, 　45． 　 they weren't very happy with their lives.
One day they said, "Why don't we start walking " And so they did.
They love simple activities 　46． 　 the busy, stressful world.
"People often ask 　47． 　 (we) why we're doing this. But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey," says William 　48． 　 (proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they'd like to make videos and tell 　49． 　 (many) stories. Next year, they 　50． 　 (make) CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.
【答案】41．money；42．to walk；43．After/When；44．an；45．but；46．in；47．us；48．proudly；49．more；50．will make/are going to make
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三个年轻人不满足自己当下的生活，开始了徒步和唱歌，过起了自由和简单的生活，并且对人生有很好的规划。
【点评】考查语法填空。对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合语境和提示词填入词的适当形式，最后使文意通顺。
41．句意：他们离开舒适的家时他们没带任何钱和手机。money ，不可数名词，金钱；any后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填money。
42．句意：他们计划围绕整个英国步行，为晚餐唱歌，睡在像田地一样的任何地方。walk ，动词，步行；plan to do sth为固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，因此填to walk。故填to walk。
43．句意：当他们完成学业/当他们完成学业之后，Ed就去巴黎学习艺术，成为一名艺术家。根据语境可知这里指当他们完成学业时或之后，因此填连词when/after，位于句首首字母大写。故填After/When。
44．句意：当他们完成学业/当他们完成学业之后，Ed就去巴黎学习艺术，成为一名艺术家。根据句意，空格后artist表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，artist以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。
45．句意：他们依然是朋友，但是他们对他们的生活并不快乐。根据They were still friends 及 they weren't very happy with their lives. 可知前后表示转折关系，因此填but。故填but。
46．句意：他们喜欢在这个忙碌充满压力的世界中进行简单的活动。因此填入介词in。故填in。
47．句意：人们经常问我为什么我们做这个。we，人称代词主格，我们；分析题干可知，空格部分作动词ask的宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。
48．句意：William骄傲地说。 proud ，骄傲的，形容词；空格部分修饰动词says，应该用副词proudly符合题意。故填proudly。
49．句意：今年他们想做视频、讲述更多的故事。many，形容词，许多；根据上一句"tell people a lot of stories about their walks"可知，今年他们想讲述更多的故事，many的比较级形式为more。故填more。
50．句意：来年，他们将制作他们歌曲的唱片和慈善。make ，动词，制作；根据"Next year"可知，句子用一般将来时，因此此处填will make/are going to make。故填will make/are going to make。
六、单词拼写
51．（2023九下·河北开学考） play can chess we
【答案】Can we play chess
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以下棋吗？结合提示词和标点可知这是个疑问句；根据所给词语，情态动词can与动词play可构成谓语；we我们，可作主语；play chess下棋，为固定搭配；含有情态动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时将情态动词提到句首；由此连成句子：Can we play chess？故答案为Can we play chess？
【点评】考查连词成句。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
52．（2023九下·河北开学考） be try your to good best
【答案】Try your best to be good.
【知识点】肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽你最大的努力做个好人。结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，try one's best to do sth．尽某人最大努力做某事；your你的；be为动词原形，good为形容词，be good为系表结构；由此连词成句：Try your best to be good．故答案为Try your best to be good．
【点评】考查连词成句。明确陈述句的构成，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
53．（2023九下·河北开学考） what plans for next year are your
【答案】What are your plans for next year
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你明年的计划是什么？结合提示词和标点可知这是个疑问句；根据所给词语，are为be动词，可作谓语；what什么，为疑特殊问词；your plans for next year你明年的计划；由此连成句子：What are your plans for next year？故答案为What are your plans for next year？
【点评】考查连词成句。首先确定句子类型，这里是特殊疑问句，明确句子的构成，明确疑问词、主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
54．（2023九下·河北开学考） post office street there's down a the
【答案】There's a post office down the street.
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着这条街有一家邮局。结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，there's有，后跟单数可数名词或不可数名词；a post office一家邮局；down沿着……向下，为介词；the这，那，为定冠词；street街道，为名词；由此连成句子：There's a post office down the street．故答案为There's a post office down the street．
【点评】考查连词成句。这里是there be句型，明确句型的构成，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
55．（2023九下·河北开学考） are how your useful suggestions
【答案】How useful your suggestions are!
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：你的建议多有用啊！结合提示词和标点可知这是个感叹句；根据所给词语，可知为how引导的感叹句，How+adj．/adv．+主语+谓语！useful有用的，为形容词；your suggestions你的建议，可作主语；are为be动词，可作谓语；由此连成句子：How useful your suggestions are！故答案为How useful your suggestions are！
【点评】考查连词成句。这里是感叹句，明确感叹句的构成，得出句子。
七、书面表达
56．（2023九下·河北开学考）我们的生命中每时每刻都充满了感动，可能是失落时亲人的一句暖心的话语，可能是沮丧时朋友的一个无声的举动，可能是压力大时老师鼓励的眼神……请以 "A Touching Moment in My Life" 为题写一篇英文短文，描述生活中让你感动的瞬间。
提示:
（1）What happened to you
（2）Why did it make you moved
（3）. . . . . .
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名.
（3）词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Touching Moment in My Life
Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget.
【答案】One possible vension:
A Touching Moment in My Life
Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget. I still remember that was a rainy day. I failed an exam, and I felt very upset. What's worse, I didn 't bring an umbrella. Countless raindrops beat against my body, which seemed that they were laughing at me. Suddenly, the raindrops disappeared. At first, I thought the rain finally stopped. But when I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my deskmale, Mike. He looked into my eyes sincerely and said, "An exam can't stand for everything. I believe you can get good grades next time. " His words really touched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great progress.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；本文以"一般过去时"和"一般现在时"为主；写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息描述生活中让你感动的瞬间，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。写作步骤：第一步，引出话题，表示要介绍让自己感动的瞬间；第二步，详细介绍发生了什么事情、为什么让你感动以及给你的生活带来了什么影响；第三步，书写结语。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，围绕主题" A Touching Moment in My Life "准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的精彩词汇lstand for代表，精彩句型Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget.(that引导的定语从句)；I believe you can get good grades next time.(省略that的宾语从句)。
1 / 1河北省2023届九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2021·大连）I often do volunteer work in the library ______ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
2．（2022·重庆）We must clean up __________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
3．（2023九下·河北开学考） I can't keep up with him, he runs____ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse
C．less carefully D．more carefully
4．（2022·徐州）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
5．（2023九下·河北开学考） In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ____ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
6．（2023九下·河北开学考）—Whose is this toy truck
—It ____ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A．can't B．must C．could D．need
7．（2022·武威）Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A．always B．ever C．hardly D．usually
8．（2022·无锡）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build
9．（2023九下·河北开学考） While Sally ____ the housework, her mother came back from work.
A．are doing B．was doing C．did D．had done
10．（2022·天津）A lot of birds ______ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected
二、完形填空
（2023九下·河北开学考）完形填空
Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people 11．
It is found that family size might 12． people to be shy. Kids with no 13． or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 14． the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 15． . As more and more people use the Internet, they 16． less time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 17． to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be 18． to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 19． things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be 20． of shyness——you are valued for what you are!
11．A．interested B．bored C．shy D．brave
12．A．want B．cause C．teach D．let
13．A．teachers B．friends C．classmates D．brothers
14．A．stand B．invent C．buy D．develop
15．A．praise B．decision C．technology D．dream
16．A．design B．spend C．collect D．save
17．A．Nodding B．Running C．Speaking D．Jumping
18．A．easy B．safe C．dangerous D．difficult
19．A．new B．private C．wrong D．heavy
20．A．afraid B．fond C．proud D．full
三、阅读理解
（2023九下·河北开学考）阅读理解
Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
Hours Monday to Saturday··························10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Sunday···········································Noon to 5:00 p. m. Closed on January 1, July 4, Thanksgiving Day, December 24 & 25.
Tickets Adults·············································$9. 00 Elders (65+)······································$8. 00 Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5. 00 Children under 3·································Free
Viewing restrictions Some halls may be closed to the public on weekday mornings for school programs.
Museum store It has many special items, handbags, books, educational toys and gifts from around the world. Tel (203) 432-3740 Membership Members have the right to get a discount in the museum store, and other special services. Tel (203) 432-5426 Volunteer office Join our volunteer group! Tel (203) 432-3731 Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775
21．How much should a 14-year-old boy pay to visit the museum
A．$5. 00. B．$8. 00. C．$9. 00. D．$13. 00.
22．To know more about public education, which number should you call
A．(203) 432-3740. B．(203) 432-5426.
C．(203) 432-3731. D．(203) 432-3775.
23．Where is the passage most likely from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook. C．A novel. D．A report.
（2023九下·河北开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever watched a show about the wild A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that All about eating and blood Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it's taking things from.
Now let's get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not mensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let's get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It's win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic (共生的)" for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it's just good for one. Sometimes it's even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
24．The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to ____.
A．tell a story B．solve a mystery
C．Introduce a subject D．discuss a programme
25．Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers
A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Strangers. D．Partners.
26．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By showing pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By presenting reasons. D．By drawing conclusions.
（2023九下·河北开学考）阅读理解
Want to enjoy some exercise at home Here are some online fitness live courses for you!
LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE Build strong bodies in a fantastic way! Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burn your fat fast. Time: 7 p. m. —8:30 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m. —10:30 a. m. at weekends
LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN Have fun and get fit! Do you love dancing and parties Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much. Time: 2 p. m. —4 p. m. on weekdays 9 a. m. —11 a. m. at weekends
YOGA WITH SARA Exercise your body and mind! Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga. Time:3 p. m. —4 p. m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners 4 p. m. —5 p. m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learners
JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES Have a lot of fun on a bike! Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn't matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who'll inspire you to do your best in every class. Time: 7 p. m. —8 p. m. every day
27．If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p. m. at weekends, he can go to ____.
A．Latin Dance B．Shuttlecock exercise
C．Spin class D．Yoga class
28．If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise, whose course can she take
A．Liu Genghong's. B．Karen's.
C．John's. D．Sara's.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Spin classes are only fit for young people.
B．Karen's Latin dance classes are liked by few people.
C．Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.
D．Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.
30．Where is the material probably taken from
A．A tour guide. B．A sports website.
C．A news report. D．A fashion magazine.
（2020·河北）阅读理解
Everyone needs help
sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special
people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example, what would we
do without a community fire station If a home catches on fire,
as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse.
We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire,
safely. If the fire station hadn't come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost
everything.
And what about our local police who protect
our families, our homes and valuable things The police have helped so many
families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our
houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other
service workers we have in this community, We have people who collect waste and
rubbish and keep our community sanitary, We have road workers who put up
and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us,
but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our
school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals
Think again about what we
eat every day; think again about what we wear every day. We cannot produce
them, but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these tireless
workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community.
We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other. Only in
this way can we make our community a better place.
31．What happened to the Jacksons last week
A．Their pets were lost. B．Their car was badly burnt.
C．Their house caught on fire. D．Their valuable things were stolen.
32．Who offered help to families after the heavy rains
A．Firemen B．Doctors C．Road workers D．Local police
33．What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean
A．Clean B．Safe C．Quiet D．Busy
34．Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose
A．Did the writer make us laugh
B．Did the writer want us to do something
C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher
D．Did the writer teach us what to do when a fire breaks out
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．Policemen Save People's Lives B．People Depend on Each Other.
C．Service Workers Do Important Jobs D．Workers Keep Community Running
四、任务型阅读
（2023九下·河北开学考）任务型阅读
We're thrown into a social situation, and everyone has his worries. Have you ever met any problems at school Have you ever got in trouble with your teacher Are you popular in your class
What can you do if you don't feel popular
Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling comes from staying at home alone because it makes you feel even more lonely.
Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be your friend is okay, if they are nice.
Be yourself. If you want to become friends with someone who's popular, don't make yourself into someone you are not just to impress(使留下深刻印象) that person.
Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing. But don't overdo it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down in a diary.
Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and make a collage(拼贴画)to hang on your wall. This will remind you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.
Think up your own ideas. These suggestions(建议)might not work for everyone.
36． Staying at home alone makes you feel even 　 　.
37．You should 　 　 carefully when you make new friends.
38．Why does the writer suggest thinking up your own ideas
39．找出并写下全文的主题句
40．将文中画线句子译成汉语
五、语法填空
（2023九下·河北开学考）语法填空
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They've left their comfortable homes without taking any 　41． 　 (money) or mobile phones. They plan 　42． 　 (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. 　43． 　 they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became 　44． 　 artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, 　45． 　 they weren't very happy with their lives.
One day they said, "Why don't we start walking " And so they did.
They love simple activities 　46． 　 the busy, stressful world.
"People often ask 　47． 　 (we) why we're doing this. But you know it's a great life and we're learning so much on our journey," says William 　48． 　 (proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they'd like to make videos and tell 　49． 　 (many) stories. Next year, they 　50． 　 (make) CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.
六、单词拼写
51．（2023九下·河北开学考） play can chess we
52．（2023九下·河北开学考） be try your to good best
53．（2023九下·河北开学考） what plans for next year are your
54．（2023九下·河北开学考） post office street there's down a the
55．（2023九下·河北开学考） are how your useful suggestions
七、书面表达
56．（2023九下·河北开学考）我们的生命中每时每刻都充满了感动，可能是失落时亲人的一句暖心的话语，可能是沮丧时朋友的一个无声的举动，可能是压力大时老师鼓励的眼神……请以 "A Touching Moment in My Life" 为题写一篇英文短文，描述生活中让你感动的瞬间。
提示:
（1）What happened to you
（2）Why did it make you moved
（3）. . . . . .
注意：
（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名.
（3）词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Touching Moment in My Life
Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握不同的时间介词的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 回家前我们必须打扫教室。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们，人称代词宾格；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词classroom用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词our的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：我追不上他，他跑得比我快得多。句子后面有than前面修饰动词run，可知需要用副词的比较级，结合常识，可知用faster表示"更快"。故选：A。
【点评】考查副词比较级。结合语境，对比选项，找出题眼，作出正确选择。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。A.因为，表示原因；B.所以，表示结果；C.尽管，表示让步；D.如果，表示条件。Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，he hates going shopping他讨厌购物，结合选项可知尽管爸爸不喜欢去购物，但是他有时和我们去购物，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部加入，所以大约有一百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。hundred前面有具体数字时，用单数形式。如果没有具体数字，用hundreds of表示数以百计的。本题是指一百，用hundred。故选：C。
【点评】考查数词的用法。熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：—这辆玩具卡车是谁的？—它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。can't不能；must必须；could能；need需要。根据He was the only little kid at the picnic."他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。"可知，这辆玩具卡车"一定"是迪克的。故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达说话太小声了。我几乎听不见她在后面说话。A.总是；B.曾经；C.几乎不；D.通常。根据Linda spoke too quietly.琳达说话太轻了，可知我几乎听不见她在后面说话，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将在2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。A.已经建立，现在完成时；B.已经完成，过去完成时；C.将建立，一般将来时；D.将建立，过去将来时。around the end of 2022指的是将来时，announced表明是过去时，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当莎莉在做家务时，她的母亲下班回来了。are doing是现在进行时；was doing是过去进行时；did是过去式，是一般过去时；had done，过去完成时。根据句意和主句是一般过去时可知，时间状语从句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。故选：B。
【点评】考查过去进行时。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：每年有许多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。主语birds和动词protect之间是被动关系，用be done结构，时态是一般现在时，birds是复数形式，使用are protected。故选：C。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．D；15．C；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文分析的是害羞的问题。文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
11．句意：人们为什么害羞呢？A有趣的；B无聊的；C害羞的；D勇敢的。根据上文"In fact， nearly 50% of people are shy， and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives"（事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞。）可知这里指人们为什么害羞呢？故选C。
12．句意：人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。A想；B导致；C教；D让。根据 Another cause of shyness 可知这里指导致人们害羞，故选B。
13．句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。A老师们；B朋友们；C同学们；D兄弟们。根据or sisters 可知or前后是并列的两个词，这里指兄弟们，故选C。
14．句意：他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。A理解；B发明；C买；D发展。根据语境这里指获得相同的社交能力，故选D。
15．句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。A奖励；B决定；C技术；D梦想。根据下文"As more and more people use the Internet， they（6）less time outside."（随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少。）可知技术是害羞的另一个原因，故选C。
16．句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少。A设计；B花费；C搜集；D节省。根据语境可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，故选B。
17．句意：跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。A点头；B跑步；C说话；D跳跃。根据 face to face可知是面对面交流，故选C。
18．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。A容易的；B安全的；C危险的；D困难的。根据语境可知这里指对害羞的人来说，交友、班上发言等等都是困难的，故选D。
19．句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话。A新的；B私人的； C错误的；D沉重的。根据语境可知，他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话，故选A。
20．句意： 无论如何，不要害怕害羞ーー 你的价值在于你是什么 。A害怕的；B温柔的；C骄傲的；D满的。根据语境这里指不要害怕害羞，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了自然博物馆的一些信息，开放时间、票价、商店等等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
21．细节理解题。根据 Children (3 to 18) & Students·················$5. 00 可知14岁的男孩应该付5美元，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Public education More than 100 events are waiting for you! Tel (203) 432-3775可知想了解更多的公共教育可以拨打(203) 432-3775这个电话，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据 Yale PEABODY MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 及全文大意可知介绍这个自然博物馆的信息，由此可推断应该在导游书中看到这篇文章，故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些相互合作的生物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．推理判断题。根据Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物。）可知作者在第一段中提到了一个关于野外的电视节目来介绍一个主题。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据Without flowers，bees could not make honey.Without bees，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win-win for these two.（没有花，蜜蜂酿不出蜜。没有蜜蜂，花朵就不能产生新的种子。这对双方来说是双赢的。）可知蜜蜂和花之间是伙伴关系。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据根据Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物。）并结合全文可知，作者通过举例来开展这篇文章的。故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四款适合在家锻炼的直播课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据JOHN'S SPIN CLASSES中Time：7 p.m.—8 p.m.every day（时间：每天晚上7点到8点）可知，如果迈克只有在周末下午5点以后有空，他可以去上动感单车课。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据LATIN DANCE WITH KAREN中Do you love dancing and parties？Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise（burn 1，000 calories an hour）.Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes a lot.（你喜欢跳舞和聚会吗？拉丁舞是为你准备的——它将美妙的音乐和舞蹈与剧烈的运动结合在一起（每小时燃烧1000卡路里）。凯伦是一位经验丰富的拉丁舞教练，很多人都很喜欢她的课。）可知，如果苏珊喜欢跳舞，又不介意剧烈运动，她可以选卡伦的课。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据LIU GENGHONG'S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISE中Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment（装备）and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute，and you can burn your fat fast.（毽子操不需要设备，非常适合人们在家进行。刘畊宏帮助你坚持到最后一刻，你可以快速燃烧脂肪。）可知，毽子操可以帮助人们快速减肥。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段Want to enjoy some exercise at home？Here are some online fitness live courses for you!（想在家锻炼吗？这里有一些在线健身直播课程给你!）可知，本文主要介绍了四款适合在家锻炼的直播课程，和运动有关，所以最有可能来自一个体育网站。故选B。
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了社区有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手，是因为每个人都有需要帮助的时候，并举例说明了对应的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句，确定答案。
31．细节理解题。根据If a home catches on fire,as the Jackson place did last week,it might be burned down and people get hurt如果一个房子着火了，就像杰克逊上周那样，那可能被烧毁并且人会受伤，可知，杰克逊上周家里着火了。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains在过去的这年里，警察帮助了如此多的家庭，特别是在大雨之后拯救了人们，宠物和保护我们的房子及其他的东西，可知，大雨后警察给人们提供帮助。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。clean干净的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；busy忙碌的。根据We have people who collect waste and rubbish可知，收集废品和垃圾的人会让社区变得干净，所以sanitary表示"干净的"。故选A。
34．观点态度题。根据第一段Everyone needs help
sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why communities have special
people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it，可知，作者通过本文主要向告诉我们，每个人都需要别人的帮助，人们也是彼此依赖的。这也是为什么社区总有一些特殊的人群随时准备向其他人伸出援手。结合所给选项，只有D选项"作者想要让我们做一些事"表现作者的意图是关于互相帮助的内容。故选B。
35．最佳标题。根据Everyone needs help
sometimes. People depend on one another，可知，本文讲述了每个人都有需要帮助的时候，人们总是彼此依赖，并举例说明了社区中一些特殊的人群对于人们的帮助，所以最适合本文的标题是"人们彼此依赖"。故选B
【答案】36．more lonely
37．choose friends
38．Because these suggestions might not work for everyone.
39．What can you do if you don't feel popular
40．为你自己做点特别的事。
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了如果你不受欢迎可以采取哪些办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据The worst feeling is staying at home alone，because it makes you feel even more lonely.（最糟糕的感觉是独自呆在家里，因为这会让你感到更加孤独。）可知，这会让你感到更加孤独，故填more lonely。
37．细节理解题。根据Try to make new friends.Choose friends carefully，not just because you think they're popular.（试着交新朋友。谨慎地选择朋友，而不仅仅是因为你认为他们很受欢迎。）可知，应该是结交新朋友的时候要小心谨慎地选择，故填choose friends。
38．推理判断题。根据Think up your own ideas，these suggestions（建议） might not work for everyone.（想出你自己的想法，这些建议可能不适合所有人。）可知，是因为这些建议可能不适合所有人。故填Because these suggestions might not work for everyone.。
39．主旨大意题。根据What can you do if you don't feel popular （如果你不受欢迎怎么办？）并通读全文可知，文章介绍了如果你不受欢迎可以采取哪些办法。故中心句子是：如果你不受欢迎怎么办？故填：What can you do if you don't feel popular
40．英译汉题。do做；something一些事情；special特别的，特殊的；for为了；yourself你自己。故填：为你自己做点特别的事。
【答案】41．money；42．to walk；43．After/When；44．an；45．but；46．in；47．us；48．proudly；49．more；50．will make/are going to make
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三个年轻人不满足自己当下的生活，开始了徒步和唱歌，过起了自由和简单的生活，并且对人生有很好的规划。
【点评】考查语法填空。对文章迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，仔细阅读材料，结合语境和提示词填入词的适当形式，最后使文意通顺。
41．句意：他们离开舒适的家时他们没带任何钱和手机。money ，不可数名词，金钱；any后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填money。
42．句意：他们计划围绕整个英国步行，为晚餐唱歌，睡在像田地一样的任何地方。walk ，动词，步行；plan to do sth为固定搭配，意为"计划做某事"，因此填to walk。故填to walk。
43．句意：当他们完成学业/当他们完成学业之后，Ed就去巴黎学习艺术，成为一名艺术家。根据语境可知这里指当他们完成学业时或之后，因此填连词when/after，位于句首首字母大写。故填After/When。
44．句意：当他们完成学业/当他们完成学业之后，Ed就去巴黎学习艺术，成为一名艺术家。根据句意，空格后artist表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，artist以元音音素开头，因此填an。故填an。
45．句意：他们依然是朋友，但是他们对他们的生活并不快乐。根据They were still friends 及 they weren't very happy with their lives. 可知前后表示转折关系，因此填but。故填but。
46．句意：他们喜欢在这个忙碌充满压力的世界中进行简单的活动。因此填入介词in。故填in。
47．句意：人们经常问我为什么我们做这个。we，人称代词主格，我们；分析题干可知，空格部分作动词ask的宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。
48．句意：William骄傲地说。 proud ，骄傲的，形容词；空格部分修饰动词says，应该用副词proudly符合题意。故填proudly。
49．句意：今年他们想做视频、讲述更多的故事。many，形容词，许多；根据上一句"tell people a lot of stories about their walks"可知，今年他们想讲述更多的故事，many的比较级形式为more。故填more。
50．句意：来年，他们将制作他们歌曲的唱片和慈善。make ，动词，制作；根据"Next year"可知，句子用一般将来时，因此此处填will make/are going to make。故填will make/are going to make。
51．【答案】Can we play chess
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以下棋吗？结合提示词和标点可知这是个疑问句；根据所给词语，情态动词can与动词play可构成谓语；we我们，可作主语；play chess下棋，为固定搭配；含有情态动词的肯定句变一般疑问句时将情态动词提到句首；由此连成句子：Can we play chess？故答案为Can we play chess？
【点评】考查连词成句。做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
52．【答案】Try your best to be good.
【知识点】肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：尽你最大的努力做个好人。结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，try one's best to do sth．尽某人最大努力做某事；your你的；be为动词原形，good为形容词，be good为系表结构；由此连词成句：Try your best to be good．故答案为Try your best to be good．
【点评】考查连词成句。明确陈述句的构成，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
53．【答案】What are your plans for next year
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：你明年的计划是什么？结合提示词和标点可知这是个疑问句；根据所给词语，are为be动词，可作谓语；what什么，为疑特殊问词；your plans for next year你明年的计划；由此连成句子：What are your plans for next year？故答案为What are your plans for next year？
【点评】考查连词成句。首先确定句子类型，这里是特殊疑问句，明确句子的构成，明确疑问词、主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
54．【答案】There's a post office down the street.
【知识点】there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着这条街有一家邮局。结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，there's有，后跟单数可数名词或不可数名词；a post office一家邮局；down沿着……向下，为介词；the这，那，为定冠词；street街道，为名词；由此连成句子：There's a post office down the street．故答案为There's a post office down the street．
【点评】考查连词成句。这里是there be句型，明确句型的构成，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
55．【答案】How useful your suggestions are!
【知识点】how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：你的建议多有用啊！结合提示词和标点可知这是个感叹句；根据所给词语，可知为how引导的感叹句，How+adj．/adv．+主语+谓语！useful有用的，为形容词；your suggestions你的建议，可作主语；are为be动词，可作谓语；由此连成句子：How useful your suggestions are！故答案为How useful your suggestions are！
【点评】考查连词成句。这里是感叹句，明确感叹句的构成，得出句子。
56．【答案】One possible vension:
A Touching Moment in My Life
Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget. I still remember that was a rainy day. I failed an exam, and I felt very upset. What's worse, I didn 't bring an umbrella. Countless raindrops beat against my body, which seemed that they were laughing at me. Suddenly, the raindrops disappeared. At first, I thought the rain finally stopped. But when I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my deskmale, Mike. He looked into my eyes sincerely and said, "An exam can't stand for everything. I believe you can get good grades next time. " His words really touched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great progress.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；本文以"一般过去时"和"一般现在时"为主；写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息描述生活中让你感动的瞬间，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。写作步骤：第一步，引出话题，表示要介绍让自己感动的瞬间；第二步，详细介绍发生了什么事情、为什么让你感动以及给你的生活带来了什么影响；第三步，书写结语。
【点评】本例文写作时按照提示进行了表达，围绕主题" A Touching Moment in My Life "准确使用了一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达了自己的思想，进而完成了写作任务。写作时用到的精彩词汇lstand for代表，精彩句型Here is a touching moment in my life that I will never forget.(that引导的定语从句)；I believe you can get good grades next time.(省略that的宾语从句)。
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