天津市2023届九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2021八上·大石桥月考）It is ____ good idea to write down _____correct answer to this question.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the
【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：写下这个问题的正确答案是一个好主意。表示数量一个，应用不定冠词a或an，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a；句中“正确答案”，特指是“这个问题”的答案，表示特指应用定冠词the。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意牢记定冠词和不定冠词的用法规则。
2．（2023九下·天津市开学考） —What are ____ going to do during the May Day holiday
—I'm going to enjoy ____.
A．your; my B．you; myself C．you; me D．your; mine
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—五一假期你打算做什么 ——我打算玩得开心点。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性的物主代词。分析句子可知，问句缺主语，作主语，应使用代词的主格形式，enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快，固定短语。综上所述，第一空使用代词的主格形式，第二空使用反身代词。故选B。
【点评】考查代词。明确代词的词性和用法，理解句意，得出答案。
3．（2023九下·天津市开学考） Meat is healthy, ____ too much meat is not good for children.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：肉是健康的，但过多的肉对孩子不好。and表示"和"；or表示"或者"；but表示"但是"；so表示"所以"。根据too much meat is not good for children（吃太多肉对孩子不好）可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选：C。
【点评】考查连词。应结合具体的语境，选择正确的答案。
4．（2023九下·天津市开学考） ____ the museum, on the other side of the river, is the theatre.
A．Opposite B．Below C．Between D．Without
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆对面，河的另一边，是电影院。A对面；B在……以下；C在……之间；D没有。根据"on the other side of the river ，"因此可知这句话的意思是"博物馆对面，河的另一边，是电影院"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词。首先要掌握这句子的意思以及介词opposite的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5．（2023九下·天津市开学考） The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late. But the ____ succeeded in landing on time.
A．pilot B．officer C．role D．row
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：飞往香港的飞机晚点起飞。但飞行员成功按时着陆。pilot飞行员；officer官员；role角色；row一行。根据The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late."飞往香港的飞机晚点起飞。"可知，应该是"飞行员"按时着陆。故选：A。
【点评】考查名词。要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
6．（2023九下·天津市开学考） The kitchen is always the most ____ room in our house because we all help prepare the food.
A．ancient B．crowded C．private D．secret
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮忙准备食物。ancient古代的；crowded拥挤的；private私人的；secret秘密的。根据"because we all help prepare the food"可知，人都在厨房帮忙，所以厨房很拥挤。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。明确句意，理解各个选项含义，得出答案。
7．（2023九下·天津市开学考） It's too noisy here. I need a ____ place to study in.
A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这里太吵了。我需要一个更安静的地方学习。cleaner较干净的；quieter较安静的；safer较安全的；smaller较小的。根据"too noisy "可知，此处表示需要一个更安静的 （quieter） 地方。故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8．（2023九下·天津市开学考） Many people ____ to work by bus every day.
A．go B．will go C．are going D．went
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人每天坐公交去上班。go to work上班。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去式。根据句中的every day可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语的复数形式，谓语用动词原形，因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的用法。注意识记一般现在的标志及时态。
9．（2023九下·天津市开学考） Nowadays, Chinese ____ by more and more foreigners. I'm really proud of it.
A．are spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．has spoken
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的外国人说中文。我为它感到很骄傲。分析可知，该空所在句的主语为Chinese，与谓语动词speak之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be+done，排除CD。第一句句意为：现在，越来越多的外国人说中文。故此句应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese是第三人称单数名词，故be使用is。speak的过去分词是spoken。故选：B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
10．（2023九下·天津市开学考） —In the future, who ____ more heavy work for us
—Robots.
A．does B．did C．do D．will do
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：—将来，谁会为我们做更繁重的工作呢？—机器人。do做，是动词。根据时间状语In the future可知时态是一般将来时，用will +动词原形。故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
11．（2023九下·天津市开学考） My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ____ the music club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐露西对摇滚音乐很着迷，她希望加入音乐俱乐部。join加入。A.动词原形；B.动名词；C.不定式；D.过去式。根据My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music可知希望加入音乐俱乐部，又hope to do sth."希望做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选：C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（2023九下·天津市开学考）—Mary, today is Saturday. How about ____ shopping
—Good idea.
A．go B．to go C．going D．will go
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—玛丽，今天是星期六。去购物怎么样啊？—好主意。go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词或现在分词；will go一般将来时。根据句子结构和语境，可知是表示提建议"How about doing sth？"，因此用动名词做介词about的宾语，建议去购物。故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词的形式，结合语境，给出答案。
13．（2023九下·天津市开学考） —Please tell me ____.
—I had bread and juice.
A．what you had for breakfast B．what you have breakfast
C．when you have breakfast D．why you have breakfast
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：—请告诉我你早餐吃了什么？—我吃了面包和果汁。根据答语 I had bread and juice. 可知是一般过去时，宾语从句要用一般过去时。故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
14．（2023九下·天津市开学考） Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ____ we entered junior high school.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我们进入初中以来，我们的老师已经陪伴我们将近三年了。until直到；before在......之前；while在......期间；since自从。since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时态。故选：D。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
15．（2023九下·天津市开学考）—Have you got any juice
—____
A．Yes, I do. B．There is some juice.
C．No, I haven't. D．Yes, I am.
【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你有果汁吗？—不，我没有。问句是一般疑问句，且使用了助动词have，因此答句要用have；句中的you回答时要用相应的第一人称I，或是we。所以该句对应的肯定回答为：Yes，I/ we have.否定回答为：No，I/ we haven't.，故选：C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系等。
二、完形填空
（2023九下·天津市开学考）完形填空
Over the Amazon jungle（雨林）, there was a thunderstorm.
The rain fell 16． and there was a strong wind. And then lightning 17． the plane at 3, 000 metres, and it exploded（爆炸）. When Julian woke up later, her right arm was cut, and her shoulder hurt badly. She was alone. But she was 18． !
Juliane's father was a biologist and when she was small, he taught her how to 19． in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly 20． it. "If I follow the river," she thought, "I'll find people!" The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was very hot, but the river water kept her cool and made her feel 21． . There was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat it—she knew it might be dangerous.
Juliane walked for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep 22． it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the 23． , she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters. They cleaned her cuts carefully and a plane took her safely to hospital.
Juliane was the 24． person who lived. The rest 91 people all died. The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but 25． it. He made a documentary film called "Wings of Hope" about Juliane and her amazing story.
16．A．heavily B．slowly C．gently D．closely
17．A．burnt B．met C．hit D．lit
18．A．famous B．alive C．active D．special
19．A．practice B．improve C．prepare D．survive
20．A．along B．across C．opposite D．behind
21．A．lazier B．kinder C．better D．sicker
22．A．when B．though C．whether D．that
23．A．rest B．ride C．visit D．crash
24．A．first B．only C．extra D．other
25．A．caught B．missed C．used D．sent
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了飞机失事后，Juliane凭借自己的顽强意志以及父亲教给她的丛林生存知识活了下来。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：雨下得很大，还刮起了大风。A.heavily大量地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.gently轻轻地；D.closely密切地。根据and there was a strong wind.（并且刮起了大风。）可知，雨下得很大，因此选heavily。故选A。
17．句意：然后飞机在3000米高空被闪电击中，然后爆炸了。A.burnt烧；B.met遇到；C.hit撞击；D.lit点。根据and it exploded （爆炸）.（它爆炸了。）可知，闪电击中了飞机，因此选hit。故选C。
18．句意：但她还活着。A.famous著名的；B.alive活着的；C.active活跃的；D.special特殊的。根据语境可知，虽然她受伤厉害，但她还活着。故选B。
19．句意：Juliane的父亲是一位生物学家，在她小的时候，他教她如何在丛林中生存。A.practice练习；B.improve提高；C.prepare准备；D.survive生存。根据Juliane's father was a biologist（Juliane的父亲是一位生物学家）可知，在她很小的时候，他教她在丛林中生存的技能，因此选survive。故选D。
20．句意：她发现了一条小河，就沿着河慢慢地走。A.along沿着；B.across穿过；C.opposite在...对面；D.behind在...后面。根据If I follow the river（如果我沿着河走）可知，是沿着河走，因此选along符合题意。故选A。
21．句意：天气很热，但河水让她保持凉爽，让她感觉好多了。A.lazier更懒惰的；B.kinder更友好的；C.better更好的；D.sicker生病的。根据It was very hot，but the river water kept her cool（天气很热，但河水使她保持凉爽）可知，凉爽的河水让她感觉好一些，因此选better。故选C。
22．句意：晚上天黑得走不动了，她就停下来睡觉。A.when当...时；B.though尽管；C.whether是否；D.that连接词，无实义。根据At night she stopped to sleep（晚上她停下来睡觉）可知，是当天太黑不能走路的时候，因此选when。故选A。
23．句意：坠机十天后，她在河边找到了一座小房子。A.rest休息；B.ride骑；C.visit参观；D.crash坠毁。根据语境可知，应该是坠机十天以后，她在河边找到了一所小房子。故选D。
24．句意：Juliane是唯一活着的人。A.first第一的；B.only唯一的；C.extra额外的；D.other其他的。根据The rest 91 people all died.（其余91人全部死亡。）可知，她是唯一一位幸存者。故选B。
25．句意：电影导演Werner Herzog有一张机票，可以乘飞机旅行，但他错过了。A.caught抓住；B.missed错过；C.used用；D.sent发送。根据He made a documentary film called " Wings of Hope"about Juliane and her amazing story.（他拍摄了一部名为《希望之翼》的纪录片，讲述了Juliane和她令人惊叹的故事。）可知，Werner Herzog错过了这班飞机。故选B。
三、阅读理解
（2023九下·天津市开学考）阅读理解
There is a new rule (规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule Are they ready to run
Wang Tao: I'm 12 years old. I'm from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.
Liu Lei: I'm 13 years old. I'm from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active in the daytime.
Zhao Ming: I'm 14 years old. I'm from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. In winter, we run about four laps (圈) each day. That is about 1,500 meters. I think it's good for us so I like running. But my friend Li Hua doesn't think so. She hates running.
26．In P.E. class, Wang Tao usually runs ____.
A．50 meters B．100 meters
C．800 meters D．1,500 meters
27．Liu Lei thinks running can make students ____.
A．tall and active B．tall and strong
C．healthy and active D．beautiful and healthy
28．The underlined word "hates" in Paragraph 4 means ____.
A．doesn't like B．doesn't have C．loves D．watches
29．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student
B．Three students above like the new school rule
C．Liu Lei and Wang Tao live in different cities
D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．OurP.E. Class B．A Good Habit
C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了学生们对学生每天需要跑1500米的新规定的看法。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Tao：I'm 12 years old.I'm from Beijing.As Grade 8 students，we usually run 50 meters，200 meters or 400 meters in P.E.（王涛：我12岁。我来自北京。作为八年级学生，我们通常在体育课上跑50米、200米或400米。）可知王涛通常在体育课上跑50米，200米或者400米，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段But I think the new rule is a good idea.It can help us to keep in good health.Running can also make us active in the daytime.（但我认为新规则是个好主意。它可以帮助我们保持健康。跑步也可以让我们在白天保持活跃。）可知刘蕾认为跑能让同学们健康并且在白天积极活跃。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段 I think it's good for us so I like running. But my friend Li Hua doesn't think so. She hates running. 可知我的朋友李华不喜欢跑步，hate意为不喜欢，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Liu Lei：I'm 13 years old.I'm from Dalian（刘磊：我13岁，大连人。）和第二段Wang Tao：I'm 12 years old.I'm from Beijing（王涛：我12岁，来自北京。）可知两个人住在不同的城市，故选C。
30．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了学生对每天跑1500米的新规定的看法。故选D。
（2023九下·天津市开学考）阅读理解
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world in front of him. He will have a new way to see everything.
Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things.
It can open the way into people's minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer in things that money can't buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.
The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books.
31．According to the passage, learning a foreign language is ____ work.
A．easy B．difficult C．successful D．amazing
32．A person will have ____ if he keeps climbing.
A．the beautiful scenery
B．a new way to see everything
C．a new world in front of him
D．both B and C
33．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "set foot"
A．踏上 B．距离 C．步行 D．盼望
34．If Jackie is interested in reading, he can find fun ____.
A．on a ship B．on the plane
C．in books D．on top of a mountain
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Learning a language is easier than climbing a mountain.
B．Learning a language can open the way into people's minds and hearts.
C．Learning a language is more difficult than climbing a mountain.
D．Learning a language won't make you richer in things that money can't buy.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爬山和学习外语的相似之处。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段Climbing a mountain is hard work.（爬山是一项艰苦的工作。）以及第二段Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain.（现在学习外语就像爬山一样。）可知，学习外语是一项很难的工作。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段If he keeps climbing，he will have a new world in front of him.He will have a new way to see everything.（如果他继续攀登，他将有一个新的世界。他将有一种新的方式来看待一切。）可知，如果一个人继续攀登，他将有一个新的世界。他将有一种新的方式来看待一切。故选D。
33．短语理解题。根据第二段Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane，you can be an armchair traveler through books.（即使你从未set foot过船或飞机，你也可以成为一个坐在扶手椅上阅读书籍的旅行者。）结合选项可知，set foot是踏上的意思。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段Reading is just like this.If you are interested in it，you will find fun in books.（阅读就是这样。如果你对它感兴趣，你会在书中找到乐趣。）可知，如果杰基对读书感兴趣，他可以从书中找到乐趣。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段This new language can give you a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface of things.It can open the way into people's minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture.（这种新的语言可以给你一种新的生活观。它不仅仅是看事物的表面。它可以打开进入人们思想和心灵的大门，进入一种与你自己的文化截然不同的文化。）可知，学习一门语言可以打开人们思想和心灵的大门。故选B。
（2023九下·天津市开学考）阅读理解
What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education (教育) on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students is held. This year, it fell on March 29. It offered us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A 2010 survey (调查) from People's Daily shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic accidents.
Experts (专家) say that right safety measures (措施) could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.
When there is an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with (应对) them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, you should stand still (静止的) and try to hold onto something, or to stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands, lean (靠) to one side, curl (蜷缩) your body and bend (弯曲) your legs.
When there is a fire, stay calm and follow teachers' instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe (呼吸) in smoke.
When you are on a school bus, remember to fasten (系牢) your seat belt (带) and don't walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
36．What do experts suggest doing to avoid school accidents
A．Improving school equipment.
B．Training teachers to protect their students.
C．Teaching students the right safety measures.
D．Keeping the number of students in schools small.
37．What is the first and most important rule in a stampede
A．To cover your head. B．To stand still.
C．To stay in a corner. D．To stay calm.
38．When a stampede happens, you shouldn't try to ____.
A．push B．stand still
C．hold onto something D．stay in a corner
39．What can you use to avoid breathing in smoke when there is a fire
A．A piece of cloth. B．A bag of books.
C．A bottle of water. D．A pair of shoes.
40．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．what to do during a fire
B．how to deal with accidents
C．how to stay calm in daily life
D．how to understand the result of a survey
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．A
40．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉了我们一些处理事故的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
36．细节推理题。根据Experts（专家） say that right safety measures（措施）could avoid 80 percent of these accidents China Education Daily reported.（据《中国教育报》报道，专家表示，正确的安全措施可以避免80%的此类事故。）可推断出，专家建议教给学生正确的安全措施来避免学校事故。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据When there is an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.（发生事故时，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。）可知，踩踏事故时，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered.When students around you begin to push，you should stand still（静止的）and try to hold onto something，or to stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands，lean （靠）to one side，curl your body and bend（弯曲）your legs.（踩踏发生在人群聚集的地方。当你周围的学生开始推你时，你应该站着不动，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里，直到人群离开。如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，用双手捂住头部，向一侧倾斜，卷曲身体，弯曲双腿。）可推断出，当踩踏发生时，你不应该试图推搡。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据When there is a fire，stay calm and follow teachers instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe（呼吸）in smoke.（当发生火灾时，保持冷静，听从老师的指示。离开教室，用一块布遮住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。）可知当发生火灾时，你能用一块布来避免吸入烟雾。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.（但你应该知道处理不同事故的不同方法，这样你才能在事故中保护自己和保持安全。）可知，本文主要告诉了我们一些处理事故的方法。故选B。
四、补全对话
（2023九下·天津市开学考）补全对话
A: Do you like reading
B: Yes. I like reading very much.
A: 41．
B: Every day. I usually read books after I finish my homework.
A: 42．
B: I often read famous stories.
A: Have you ever read Teahouse
B: Yes, I have.
A: 43．
B: I read it two weeks ago.
A: 44．
B: It tells a story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
A: 45．
B: Lao She wrote it. He was one of the most famous writers in China.
A: Sounds great, I'd like to read it one day.
A. Who was the writer
B. Which character do you like best in the story
C. How often do you read books
D. What kind of books do you often read
E. What is the story about
F. When did you read it
G. How is it going
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．F；44．E；45．A
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一段关于介绍自己喜欢的书的对话。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
41．根据下文 Every day. 可知上文询问频率，结合选项，C（你多长时间读一次书？）符合情境，故选C。
42．根据下文I often read famous stories. 可知上文询问读书的种类，结合选项，D（你经常读什么种类的书？）符合情境，故选D。
43．根据下文 I read it two weeks ago. 可知上文询问时间，结合选项，F（你什么时候读的它？）符合情境，故选F。
44．根据下文 It tells a story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. 可知上文询问故事内容，结合选项，E（这个故事关于什么？）符合情境，故选E。
45．根据下文Lao She wrote it. 可知上文询问人物，结合选项，A（谁是作者？）符合情境，故选A。
五、翻译
46．（2023九下·天津市开学考）你很可能拾起来的是我的钥匙而不是你的。
You probably picked up my keys yours.
【答案】instead；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示及所给单词，可知考查"而不是"，instead of 。故答案为：instead；of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47．（2023九下·天津市开学考） 让我们帮助那些濒危动物。
Let's help those animals .
【答案】in；danger
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知缺少"濒危"，固定短语in danger，濒危的。用介词短语作定语。故填：in ；danger。
【点评】考查介词短语。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
48．（2023九下·天津市开学考） 夏天至少每周割草一次。
Cut the grass once a week in summer.
【答案】at；least
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知缺少"至少"，固定短语，at least 至少。故答案是at ；least。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
49．（2023九下·天津市开学考） 在图书馆的左边是一栋教学楼。
of the library is our classroom building.
【答案】On；the；left
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知缺少"在……的左边"，on the left of…固定短语，意为"在……的左边"，介词on位于句首，所以首字母on要大写。故答案为：On； the ；left。
【点评】考查介词短语。平时注重积累记忆短语的词义和用法，然后根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
50．（2023九下·天津市开学考） 当你外出的时候，不要忘记关灯。
When you go out, don't forget to the lights.
【答案】turn；off
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"关灯"，turn off the lights；固定词组forget to do sth忘记做某事，后接动词不定式。故填：turn ；off。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握固定词组turn off the lights。
六、单词拼写
（2023九下·天津市开学考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am an outgoing person who is always ready to help others. I became a volunteer in my s 51． time when I started university. Later, I realized I couldn't get anything new from my volunteer experiences. One day, a great o 52． came. I was picked to be an 53． student in Africa. It was the first time for me to try volunteering a 54． . I spent several hours teaching English to children from poor f 55． every day. That experience not only helped me improve my communication skills, but also brought love and warmth to others. I'm so p 56． of what I did.
A month ago, I r 57． an invitation from International Volunteers. I met people from all over the world and learned to work t 58． with them. S 59． then, volunteering has been an important part of my life. It is one of the best things both for m 60． and for the people I helped. Let's join the community of volunteers!
【答案】51．spare；52．opportunity；53．exchange；54．abroad；55．families；56．proud；57．received；58．together；59．Since；60．myself
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去非洲做交换生当志愿者的故事，这段经历不仅帮助作者提高了沟通技巧，认识了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们合作。
【点评】考查单词在句子中的运用，需要单词在语境中的词性进行变化，同时熟记固定搭配和句型。
51．句意：当我开始上大学时，我在业余时间成为了一名志愿者。空闲的，spare，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填spare。
52．句意：有一天，一个很好的机会来了。机会，opportunity，可数名词，根据"agreat"可知，此处用可数名词单数，在句子中作主语。故填opportunity。
53．句意：我被选为非洲的交换生。交换生， exchangestudent ，故填exchange。
54．句意：对于我而言，这是第一次尝试到国外做志愿者。在国外，abroad，副词，此处作地点状语。故填abroad。
55．句意：我每天花几个小时教来自贫困家庭的孩子们英语。家庭， family，可数名词，此处用可数名词复数。故填families 。
56．句意：我为我所做的感到骄傲。自豪的，proud，形容词，此处作表语，be proud of"为……感到骄傲，以……自豪"。故填proud。
57．句意：一个月前，我收到了国际志愿者的邀请。收到，获得，receive，动词；根据"A month ago"可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式，receive的过去式为received。故填received。
58．句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们在一起工作。在一起，together；work together with"和……一起工作(合
作)"。故填together。
59．句意：从那时起，志愿者工作就成了我生活中重要的一部分。自……以来，since；since then"从那时起"，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Since。
60．句意：这对我自己和我帮助过的人来说都是最好的事情之一。我自己，myself，反身代词。故填myself。
七、书面表达
61．（2023九下·天津市开学考） 请你根据以下内容提示，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事：
1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家，在十字路口，看到一位老太太正要过马路。
2.当时交通灯坏了，所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。
3.老太太犹豫不决，不敢独自穿过十字路口。
4.王强看到这种情况，主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。
5.请就此事谈谈你的看法......
要求:
1.短文要包括以上所有要点。
2.行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3.词数：80-100。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：十字路口 crossroads在……犹豫不决 hesitate in
Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home.
【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didn't work at that time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.
In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。写作步骤，第一步介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路，接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口；第二步谈谈我的想法。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路，接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领
着老人安全过了路口，最后我就这件事谈谈我的想法。此处on one's way；see sb doing sth；at that time；without doing sth,；offer to do sth；learn from等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
1 / 1天津市2023届九年级下学期英语开学摸底考试卷
一、单项选择
1．（2021八上·大石桥月考）It is ____ good idea to write down _____correct answer to this question.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the
2．（2023九下·天津市开学考） —What are ____ going to do during the May Day holiday
—I'm going to enjoy ____.
A．your; my B．you; myself C．you; me D．your; mine
3．（2023九下·天津市开学考） Meat is healthy, ____ too much meat is not good for children.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
4．（2023九下·天津市开学考） ____ the museum, on the other side of the river, is the theatre.
A．Opposite B．Below C．Between D．Without
5．（2023九下·天津市开学考） The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late. But the ____ succeeded in landing on time.
A．pilot B．officer C．role D．row
6．（2023九下·天津市开学考） The kitchen is always the most ____ room in our house because we all help prepare the food.
A．ancient B．crowded C．private D．secret
7．（2023九下·天津市开学考） It's too noisy here. I need a ____ place to study in.
A．cleaner B．quieter C．safer D．smaller
8．（2023九下·天津市开学考） Many people ____ to work by bus every day.
A．go B．will go C．are going D．went
9．（2023九下·天津市开学考） Nowadays, Chinese ____ by more and more foreigners. I'm really proud of it.
A．are spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．has spoken
10．（2023九下·天津市开学考） —In the future, who ____ more heavy work for us
—Robots.
A．does B．did C．do D．will do
11．（2023九下·天津市开学考） My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music and she hopes ____ the music club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined
12．（2023九下·天津市开学考）—Mary, today is Saturday. How about ____ shopping
—Good idea.
A．go B．to go C．going D．will go
13．（2023九下·天津市开学考） —Please tell me ____.
—I had bread and juice.
A．what you had for breakfast B．what you have breakfast
C．when you have breakfast D．why you have breakfast
14．（2023九下·天津市开学考） Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ____ we entered junior high school.
A．until B．before C．while D．since
15．（2023九下·天津市开学考）—Have you got any juice
—____
A．Yes, I do. B．There is some juice.
C．No, I haven't. D．Yes, I am.
二、完形填空
（2023九下·天津市开学考）完形填空
Over the Amazon jungle（雨林）, there was a thunderstorm.
The rain fell 16． and there was a strong wind. And then lightning 17． the plane at 3, 000 metres, and it exploded（爆炸）. When Julian woke up later, her right arm was cut, and her shoulder hurt badly. She was alone. But she was 18． !
Juliane's father was a biologist and when she was small, he taught her how to 19． in the jungle. She found a small river and walked slowly 20． it. "If I follow the river," she thought, "I'll find people!" The river also gave her clean water to drink. It was very hot, but the river water kept her cool and made her feel 21． . There was fruit on some trees but she didn't eat it—she knew it might be dangerous.
Juliane walked for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep 22． it was too dark to walk. Ten days after the 23． , she found a small house by the river. There were some woodcutters. They cleaned her cuts carefully and a plane took her safely to hospital.
Juliane was the 24． person who lived. The rest 91 people all died. The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but 25． it. He made a documentary film called "Wings of Hope" about Juliane and her amazing story.
16．A．heavily B．slowly C．gently D．closely
17．A．burnt B．met C．hit D．lit
18．A．famous B．alive C．active D．special
19．A．practice B．improve C．prepare D．survive
20．A．along B．across C．opposite D．behind
21．A．lazier B．kinder C．better D．sicker
22．A．when B．though C．whether D．that
23．A．rest B．ride C．visit D．crash
24．A．first B．only C．extra D．other
25．A．caught B．missed C．used D．sent
三、阅读理解
（2023九下·天津市开学考）阅读理解
There is a new rule (规定) for students. They need to run 1,500 meters each day. How do they like the new rule Are they ready to run
Wang Tao: I'm 12 years old. I'm from Beijing. As Grade 8 students, we usually run 50 meters, 200 meters or 400 meters in PE. class, but never 1,500 meters. But I am OK with it. I can run 1,000 meters in 3 minutes.
Liu Lei: I'm 13 years old. I'm from Dalian. Many students worry about the new rule. We only run 400 meters in P.E. class. Some students say that they may feel tired and sleepy in class after running. But I think the new rule is a good idea. It can help us to keep in good health. Running can also make us active in the daytime.
Zhao Ming: I'm 14 years old. I'm from Qingdao. Students in our school run 600 meters in Grade 7 and 800 meters in Grade 8 in P.E. class. In winter, we run about four laps (圈) each day. That is about 1,500 meters. I think it's good for us so I like running. But my friend Li Hua doesn't think so. She hates running.
26．In P.E. class, Wang Tao usually runs ____.
A．50 meters B．100 meters
C．800 meters D．1,500 meters
27．Liu Lei thinks running can make students ____.
A．tall and active B．tall and strong
C．healthy and active D．beautiful and healthy
28．The underlined word "hates" in Paragraph 4 means ____.
A．doesn't like B．doesn't have C．loves D．watches
29．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．Wang Tao is a Grade 7 student
B．Three students above like the new school rule
C．Liu Lei and Wang Tao live in different cities
D．Zhao Ming runs about 1,000 meters each day in winter
30．Which is the best title of the passage
A．OurP.E. Class B．A Good Habit
C．Our After-school Activities D．A New Running Rule
（2023九下·天津市开学考）阅读理解
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he climbs, the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world in front of him. He will have a new way to see everything.
Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface of things.
It can open the way into people's minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you richer in things that money can't buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair traveler through books.
The mountain climber stops now and then to enjoy the scenery around him. Reading is just like this. If you are interested in it, you will find fun in books.
31．According to the passage, learning a foreign language is ____ work.
A．easy B．difficult C．successful D．amazing
32．A person will have ____ if he keeps climbing.
A．the beautiful scenery
B．a new way to see everything
C．a new world in front of him
D．both B and C
33．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase "set foot"
A．踏上 B．距离 C．步行 D．盼望
34．If Jackie is interested in reading, he can find fun ____.
A．on a ship B．on the plane
C．in books D．on top of a mountain
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Learning a language is easier than climbing a mountain.
B．Learning a language can open the way into people's minds and hearts.
C．Learning a language is more difficult than climbing a mountain.
D．Learning a language won't make you richer in things that money can't buy.
（2023九下·天津市开学考）阅读理解
What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education (教育) on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students is held. This year, it fell on March 29. It offered us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A 2010 survey (调查) from People's Daily shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic accidents.
Experts (专家) say that right safety measures (措施) could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.
When there is an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with (应对) them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, you should stand still (静止的) and try to hold onto something, or to stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands, lean (靠) to one side, curl (蜷缩) your body and bend (弯曲) your legs.
When there is a fire, stay calm and follow teachers' instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe (呼吸) in smoke.
When you are on a school bus, remember to fasten (系牢) your seat belt (带) and don't walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go to school by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
36．What do experts suggest doing to avoid school accidents
A．Improving school equipment.
B．Training teachers to protect their students.
C．Teaching students the right safety measures.
D．Keeping the number of students in schools small.
37．What is the first and most important rule in a stampede
A．To cover your head. B．To stand still.
C．To stay in a corner. D．To stay calm.
38．When a stampede happens, you shouldn't try to ____.
A．push B．stand still
C．hold onto something D．stay in a corner
39．What can you use to avoid breathing in smoke when there is a fire
A．A piece of cloth. B．A bag of books.
C．A bottle of water. D．A pair of shoes.
40．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．what to do during a fire
B．how to deal with accidents
C．how to stay calm in daily life
D．how to understand the result of a survey
四、补全对话
（2023九下·天津市开学考）补全对话
A: Do you like reading
B: Yes. I like reading very much.
A: 41．
B: Every day. I usually read books after I finish my homework.
A: 42．
B: I often read famous stories.
A: Have you ever read Teahouse
B: Yes, I have.
A: 43．
B: I read it two weeks ago.
A: 44．
B: It tells a story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
A: 45．
B: Lao She wrote it. He was one of the most famous writers in China.
A: Sounds great, I'd like to read it one day.
A. Who was the writer
B. Which character do you like best in the story
C. How often do you read books
D. What kind of books do you often read
E. What is the story about
F. When did you read it
G. How is it going
五、翻译
46．（2023九下·天津市开学考）你很可能拾起来的是我的钥匙而不是你的。
You probably picked up my keys yours.
47．（2023九下·天津市开学考） 让我们帮助那些濒危动物。
Let's help those animals .
48．（2023九下·天津市开学考） 夏天至少每周割草一次。
Cut the grass once a week in summer.
49．（2023九下·天津市开学考） 在图书馆的左边是一栋教学楼。
of the library is our classroom building.
50．（2023九下·天津市开学考） 当你外出的时候，不要忘记关灯。
When you go out, don't forget to the lights.
六、单词拼写
（2023九下·天津市开学考）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
I am an outgoing person who is always ready to help others. I became a volunteer in my s 51． time when I started university. Later, I realized I couldn't get anything new from my volunteer experiences. One day, a great o 52． came. I was picked to be an 53． student in Africa. It was the first time for me to try volunteering a 54． . I spent several hours teaching English to children from poor f 55． every day. That experience not only helped me improve my communication skills, but also brought love and warmth to others. I'm so p 56． of what I did.
A month ago, I r 57． an invitation from International Volunteers. I met people from all over the world and learned to work t 58． with them. S 59． then, volunteering has been an important part of my life. It is one of the best things both for m 60． and for the people I helped. Let's join the community of volunteers!
七、书面表达
61．（2023九下·天津市开学考） 请你根据以下内容提示，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事：
1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家，在十字路口，看到一位老太太正要过马路。
2.当时交通灯坏了，所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。
3.老太太犹豫不决，不敢独自穿过十字路口。
4.王强看到这种情况，主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。
5.请就此事谈谈你的看法......
要求:
1.短文要包括以上所有要点。
2.行文连贯，可适当发挥。
3.词数：80-100。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：十字路口 crossroads在……犹豫不决 hesitate in
Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：写下这个问题的正确答案是一个好主意。表示数量一个，应用不定冠词a或an，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a；句中“正确答案”，特指是“这个问题”的答案，表示特指应用定冠词the。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意牢记定冠词和不定冠词的用法规则。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—五一假期你打算做什么 ——我打算玩得开心点。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性的物主代词。分析句子可知，问句缺主语，作主语，应使用代词的主格形式，enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快，固定短语。综上所述，第一空使用代词的主格形式，第二空使用反身代词。故选B。
【点评】考查代词。明确代词的词性和用法，理解句意，得出答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：肉是健康的，但过多的肉对孩子不好。and表示"和"；or表示"或者"；but表示"但是"；so表示"所以"。根据too much meat is not good for children（吃太多肉对孩子不好）可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选：C。
【点评】考查连词。应结合具体的语境，选择正确的答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆对面，河的另一边，是电影院。A对面；B在……以下；C在……之间；D没有。根据"on the other side of the river ，"因此可知这句话的意思是"博物馆对面，河的另一边，是电影院"，故选A。
【点评】考查介词。首先要掌握这句子的意思以及介词opposite的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：飞往香港的飞机晚点起飞。但飞行员成功按时着陆。pilot飞行员；officer官员；role角色；row一行。根据The plane to Hong Kong left a bit late."飞往香港的飞机晚点起飞。"可知，应该是"飞行员"按时着陆。故选：A。
【点评】考查名词。要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：厨房总是我们家最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮忙准备食物。ancient古代的；crowded拥挤的；private私人的；secret秘密的。根据"because we all help prepare the food"可知，人都在厨房帮忙，所以厨房很拥挤。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。明确句意，理解各个选项含义，得出答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：这里太吵了。我需要一个更安静的地方学习。cleaner较干净的；quieter较安静的；safer较安全的；smaller较小的。根据"too noisy "可知，此处表示需要一个更安静的 （quieter） 地方。故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人每天坐公交去上班。go to work上班。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去式。根据句中的every day可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语的复数形式，谓语用动词原形，因此本题正确答案是A。故选：A。
【点评】考查一般现在时的用法。注意识记一般现在的标志及时态。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的外国人说中文。我为它感到很骄傲。分析可知，该空所在句的主语为Chinese，与谓语动词speak之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be+done，排除CD。第一句句意为：现在，越来越多的外国人说中文。故此句应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese是第三人称单数名词，故be使用is。speak的过去分词是spoken。故选：B。
【点评】考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：—将来，谁会为我们做更繁重的工作呢？—机器人。do做，是动词。根据时间状语In the future可知时态是一般将来时，用will +动词原形。故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐露西对摇滚音乐很着迷，她希望加入音乐俱乐部。join加入。A.动词原形；B.动名词；C.不定式；D.过去式。根据My sister, Lucy, is crazy about rock music可知希望加入音乐俱乐部，又hope to do sth."希望做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选：C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：—玛丽，今天是星期六。去购物怎么样啊？—好主意。go动词原形；to go动词不定式；going动名词或现在分词；will go一般将来时。根据句子结构和语境，可知是表示提建议"How about doing sth？"，因此用动名词做介词about的宾语，建议去购物。故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词的形式，结合语境，给出答案。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：—请告诉我你早餐吃了什么？—我吃了面包和果汁。根据答语 I had bread and juice. 可知是一般过去时，宾语从句要用一般过去时。故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我们进入初中以来，我们的老师已经陪伴我们将近三年了。until直到；before在......之前；while在......期间；since自从。since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时态。故选：D。
【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—你有果汁吗？—不，我没有。问句是一般疑问句，且使用了助动词have，因此答句要用have；句中的you回答时要用相应的第一人称I，或是we。所以该句对应的肯定回答为：Yes，I/ we have.否定回答为：No，I/ we haven't.，故选：C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系等。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了飞机失事后，Juliane凭借自己的顽强意志以及父亲教给她的丛林生存知识活了下来。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16．句意：雨下得很大，还刮起了大风。A.heavily大量地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.gently轻轻地；D.closely密切地。根据and there was a strong wind.（并且刮起了大风。）可知，雨下得很大，因此选heavily。故选A。
17．句意：然后飞机在3000米高空被闪电击中，然后爆炸了。A.burnt烧；B.met遇到；C.hit撞击；D.lit点。根据and it exploded （爆炸）.（它爆炸了。）可知，闪电击中了飞机，因此选hit。故选C。
18．句意：但她还活着。A.famous著名的；B.alive活着的；C.active活跃的；D.special特殊的。根据语境可知，虽然她受伤厉害，但她还活着。故选B。
19．句意：Juliane的父亲是一位生物学家，在她小的时候，他教她如何在丛林中生存。A.practice练习；B.improve提高；C.prepare准备；D.survive生存。根据Juliane's father was a biologist（Juliane的父亲是一位生物学家）可知，在她很小的时候，他教她在丛林中生存的技能，因此选survive。故选D。
20．句意：她发现了一条小河，就沿着河慢慢地走。A.along沿着；B.across穿过；C.opposite在...对面；D.behind在...后面。根据If I follow the river（如果我沿着河走）可知，是沿着河走，因此选along符合题意。故选A。
21．句意：天气很热，但河水让她保持凉爽，让她感觉好多了。A.lazier更懒惰的；B.kinder更友好的；C.better更好的；D.sicker生病的。根据It was very hot，but the river water kept her cool（天气很热，但河水使她保持凉爽）可知，凉爽的河水让她感觉好一些，因此选better。故选C。
22．句意：晚上天黑得走不动了，她就停下来睡觉。A.when当...时；B.though尽管；C.whether是否；D.that连接词，无实义。根据At night she stopped to sleep（晚上她停下来睡觉）可知，是当天太黑不能走路的时候，因此选when。故选A。
23．句意：坠机十天后，她在河边找到了一座小房子。A.rest休息；B.ride骑；C.visit参观；D.crash坠毁。根据语境可知，应该是坠机十天以后，她在河边找到了一所小房子。故选D。
24．句意：Juliane是唯一活着的人。A.first第一的；B.only唯一的；C.extra额外的；D.other其他的。根据The rest 91 people all died.（其余91人全部死亡。）可知，她是唯一一位幸存者。故选B。
25．句意：电影导演Werner Herzog有一张机票，可以乘飞机旅行，但他错过了。A.caught抓住；B.missed错过；C.used用；D.sent发送。根据He made a documentary film called " Wings of Hope"about Juliane and her amazing story.（他拍摄了一部名为《希望之翼》的纪录片，讲述了Juliane和她令人惊叹的故事。）可知，Werner Herzog错过了这班飞机。故选B。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】体育竞技类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了学生们对学生每天需要跑1500米的新规定的看法。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Tao：I'm 12 years old.I'm from Beijing.As Grade 8 students，we usually run 50 meters，200 meters or 400 meters in P.E.（王涛：我12岁。我来自北京。作为八年级学生，我们通常在体育课上跑50米、200米或400米。）可知王涛通常在体育课上跑50米，200米或者400米，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段But I think the new rule is a good idea.It can help us to keep in good health.Running can also make us active in the daytime.（但我认为新规则是个好主意。它可以帮助我们保持健康。跑步也可以让我们在白天保持活跃。）可知刘蕾认为跑能让同学们健康并且在白天积极活跃。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段 I think it's good for us so I like running. But my friend Li Hua doesn't think so. She hates running. 可知我的朋友李华不喜欢跑步，hate意为不喜欢，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Liu Lei：I'm 13 years old.I'm from Dalian（刘磊：我13岁，大连人。）和第二段Wang Tao：I'm 12 years old.I'm from Beijing（王涛：我12岁，来自北京。）可知两个人住在不同的城市，故选C。
30．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了学生对每天跑1500米的新规定的看法。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爬山和学习外语的相似之处。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段Climbing a mountain is hard work.（爬山是一项艰苦的工作。）以及第二段Now learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain.（现在学习外语就像爬山一样。）可知，学习外语是一项很难的工作。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段If he keeps climbing，he will have a new world in front of him.He will have a new way to see everything.（如果他继续攀登，他将有一个新的世界。他将有一种新的方式来看待一切。）可知，如果一个人继续攀登，他将有一个新的世界。他将有一种新的方式来看待一切。故选D。
33．短语理解题。根据第二段Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane，you can be an armchair traveler through books.（即使你从未set foot过船或飞机，你也可以成为一个坐在扶手椅上阅读书籍的旅行者。）结合选项可知，set foot是踏上的意思。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段Reading is just like this.If you are interested in it，you will find fun in books.（阅读就是这样。如果你对它感兴趣，你会在书中找到乐趣。）可知，如果杰基对读书感兴趣，他可以从书中找到乐趣。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段This new language can give you a new view of life.And it is more than a look at the surface of things.It can open the way into people's minds and hearts and into a culture that is very different from your own culture.（这种新的语言可以给你一种新的生活观。它不仅仅是看事物的表面。它可以打开进入人们思想和心灵的大门，进入一种与你自己的文化截然不同的文化。）可知，学习一门语言可以打开人们思想和心灵的大门。故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．A
39．A
40．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要告诉了我们一些处理事故的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
36．细节推理题。根据Experts（专家） say that right safety measures（措施）could avoid 80 percent of these accidents China Education Daily reported.（据《中国教育报》报道，专家表示，正确的安全措施可以避免80%的此类事故。）可推断出，专家建议教给学生正确的安全措施来避免学校事故。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据When there is an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm.（发生事故时，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。）可知，踩踏事故时，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered.When students around you begin to push，you should stand still（静止的）and try to hold onto something，or to stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands，lean （靠）to one side，curl your body and bend（弯曲）your legs.（踩踏发生在人群聚集的地方。当你周围的学生开始推你时，你应该站着不动，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里，直到人群离开。如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，用双手捂住头部，向一侧倾斜，卷曲身体，弯曲双腿。）可推断出，当踩踏发生时，你不应该试图推搡。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据When there is a fire，stay calm and follow teachers instructions.Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe（呼吸）in smoke.（当发生火灾时，保持冷静，听从老师的指示。离开教室，用一块布遮住你的嘴和鼻子，这样你就不会吸入烟雾。）可知当发生火灾时，你能用一块布来避免吸入烟雾。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.（但你应该知道处理不同事故的不同方法，这样你才能在事故中保护自己和保持安全。）可知，本文主要告诉了我们一些处理事故的方法。故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．F；44．E；45．A
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一段关于介绍自己喜欢的书的对话。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
41．根据下文 Every day. 可知上文询问频率，结合选项，C（你多长时间读一次书？）符合情境，故选C。
42．根据下文I often read famous stories. 可知上文询问读书的种类，结合选项，D（你经常读什么种类的书？）符合情境，故选D。
43．根据下文 I read it two weeks ago. 可知上文询问时间，结合选项，F（你什么时候读的它？）符合情境，故选F。
44．根据下文 It tells a story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. 可知上文询问故事内容，结合选项，E（这个故事关于什么？）符合情境，故选E。
45．根据下文Lao She wrote it. 可知上文询问人物，结合选项，A（谁是作者？）符合情境，故选A。
46．【答案】instead；of
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示及所给单词，可知考查"而不是"，instead of 。故答案为：instead；of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47．【答案】in；danger
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知缺少"濒危"，固定短语in danger，濒危的。用介词短语作定语。故填：in ；danger。
【点评】考查介词短语。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。
48．【答案】at；least
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知缺少"至少"，固定短语，at least 至少。故答案是at ；least。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
49．【答案】On；the；left
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示及所给单词可知缺少"在……的左边"，on the left of…固定短语，意为"在……的左边"，介词on位于句首，所以首字母on要大写。故答案为：On； the ；left。
【点评】考查介词短语。平时注重积累记忆短语的词义和用法，然后根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
50．【答案】turn；off
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"关灯"，turn off the lights；固定词组forget to do sth忘记做某事，后接动词不定式。故填：turn ；off。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握固定词组turn off the lights。
【答案】51．spare；52．opportunity；53．exchange；54．abroad；55．families；56．proud；57．received；58．together；59．Since；60．myself
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者去非洲做交换生当志愿者的故事，这段经历不仅帮助作者提高了沟通技巧，认识了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们合作。
【点评】考查单词在句子中的运用，需要单词在语境中的词性进行变化，同时熟记固定搭配和句型。
51．句意：当我开始上大学时，我在业余时间成为了一名志愿者。空闲的，spare，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填spare。
52．句意：有一天，一个很好的机会来了。机会，opportunity，可数名词，根据"agreat"可知，此处用可数名词单数，在句子中作主语。故填opportunity。
53．句意：我被选为非洲的交换生。交换生， exchangestudent ，故填exchange。
54．句意：对于我而言，这是第一次尝试到国外做志愿者。在国外，abroad，副词，此处作地点状语。故填abroad。
55．句意：我每天花几个小时教来自贫困家庭的孩子们英语。家庭， family，可数名词，此处用可数名词复数。故填families 。
56．句意：我为我所做的感到骄傲。自豪的，proud，形容词，此处作表语，be proud of"为……感到骄傲，以……自豪"。故填proud。
57．句意：一个月前，我收到了国际志愿者的邀请。收到，获得，receive，动词；根据"A month ago"可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式，receive的过去式为received。故填received。
58．句意：我遇到了来自世界各地的人，并学会了与他们在一起工作。在一起，together；work together with"和……一起工作(合
作)"。故填together。
59．句意：从那时起，志愿者工作就成了我生活中重要的一部分。自……以来，since；since then"从那时起"，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Since。
60．句意：这对我自己和我帮助过的人来说都是最好的事情之一。我自己，myself，反身代词。故填myself。
61．【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didn't work at that time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.
In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。写作步骤，第一步介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路，接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口；第二步谈谈我的想法。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了王强骑车回家的路上看见一位老太太不敢过马路，接下来介绍他主动上前拦住了车辆领
着老人安全过了路口，最后我就这件事谈谈我的想法。此处on one's way；see sb doing sth；at that time；without doing sth,；offer to do sth；learn from等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
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