湖北省秭归县实验中学2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期开学测试卷(开学考试）
一、单项选择。（15分）
1．（2021八上·秭归开学考） He likes ____ football, but he doesn't____ it well.
A．play; plays B．to play; plays C．playing; play
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢踢足球，但踢得不好。play踢，动词原形；plays踢，动词三单形式；playing踢，动名词。第一空根据固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知应用动名词形式；第二空根据助动词doesn't，可知应用动词形式play。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词等。注意熟记动词play"玩/踢"：第三人称单数： plays；现在分词： playing；过去式： played；过去分词： played。
2．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Listen! Some girls ____songs in the classroom.
A．are singing B．singing C．sing
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：听！一些女孩在教室里唱歌。A.现在进行时，B.现在分词，C.动词原形。根据 Listen! 可知动作此刻正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时are playing。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记动词sing"唱歌"：第三人称单数： sings；现在分词： singing；过去式： sang；过去分词： sung。
3．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —Don't eat in class, Kevin.
— ____.
A．Yes, I do B．Sorry, Miss Green C．No, I don't
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——别在课堂上吃东西，凯文。——对不起，格林老师。A.是的，我会；B.对不起，格林老师；C.不，我不会。根据Don't eat in class, Kevin. 别在课堂上吃东西，凯文，可知应为自己违反规定的行为道歉。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词eat"吃"：第三人称单数： eats；现在分词： eating；过去式： ate；过去分词： eaten。
4．（2021八上·秭归开学考）— ____, Tom
—Yes, I can. It's easy.
A．Do you like playing the guitar
B．Can you play the guitar
C．What can you do
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我可以。这很容易。A.是你喜欢弹吉他吗；B.你会弹吉他吗；C.你会做什么。根据Yes, I can. It's easy. 是的，我可以。这很容易，可知应是询问"你会弹吉他吗"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数： is；现在分词： being；过去式： was were；过去分词： been。
5．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —Where is the hotel
—It's____ the school.
A．on B．next to C．in front
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——旅馆在哪里？——它在学校旁边。A.在……上面；B.在……旁边；C.在……前面，缺少介词of。根据 the school ，可知应是"在学校旁边"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词短语next to=beside"在……旁边"。
6．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disney World
—Hi, Alice. Oh, we____ a good time there.
A．have B．are having C．had
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，卡罗尔。你的迪斯尼世界之旅怎么样？——嗨，爱丽丝。哦，我们在那里玩得很开心。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时。根据 How was your trip to Disney World 你的迪斯尼世界之旅怎么样？可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词have"有/度过"：第三人称单数： has；现在分词： having；过去式： had；过去分词： had。
7．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —What did you do on May Day
—I went shopping with my mother. There ____ so many people in the street.
A．was B．are C．were
【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——五一你做了什么？——我和妈妈一起去购物。街上有那么多人。A.一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词；B.一般现在时，主语为复数；C.一般过去时，主语为复数。根据 What did you do on May Day 五一你做了什么？可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，再根据空格后主语people为复数，可知be动词用were。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词do"做"：第三人称单数： does；现在分词： doing；过去式： did；过去分词： done。
8．（2021八上·秭归开学考） It's five, isn't it Let's ____ a walk in the park.
A．went B．make C．take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是五点，不是吗？让我们在公园里散步吧。A.去，动词过去式；B.制作，动词原形；C.取，动词原形。根据固定搭配take a walk"去散步"，以及let do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形take。故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词take"拿"：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
9．（2021八上·秭归开学考） — ____is your home to your school
—Ten kilometers.
A．How long B．How many C．How far
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家离学校有多远？——十公里。A.多长时间；B.多少；C.多远。根据 Ten kilometers. 十公里 ，可知询问多远，应用how far。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be far from"远离"。
10．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —Did you do some shopping last week
— ____.
A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I do C．No, I'm not
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周买东西了吗？——是的，我买了。A.是的，我买了（一般过去时）；B.是的，我买（一般现在时）；C.不，我不是。根据 Did you do some shopping last week 你上周买东西了吗？可知事情发生在过去，回答时态用一般过去时Yes, I did。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词shop"购物"：第三人称单数： shops；现在分词： shopping；过去式： shopped；过去分词： shopped。
11．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —When ____you ____the bike
—Last month.
A．have; bought B．had; bought C．did; buy
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；助动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候买的自行车？——上个月。A.现在完成时；B.过去完成时；C.一般过去时。根据答语 Last month.上个月， 可知事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词buy"买"：第三人称单数： buys；现在分词： buying；过去式： bought；过去分词： bought。
12．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Who sits next to ____.
A．us B．we C．I
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：谁坐在我们旁边？A.我们，宾格；B.我们，主格；C.我，主格。根据谓语短语sits next to 坐在，可知应用宾格us。故选A。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意熟记动词sit"坐"：第三人称单数： sits；现在分词： sitting；过去式： sat；过去分词： sat。
13．（2021八上·秭归开学考） — ____, Tony
—Great! We went swimming in the river.
A．How did you swim
B．How was your weekend
C．What did you do last weekend
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！我们去河里游泳了。A.你怎么游泳；B.你周末过得怎么样；C.你上个周末做了什么。根据 Great! We went swimming in the river. 太棒了！我们去河里游泳了，可知是询问"你周末过得怎么样？"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词go"去"：第三人称单数： goes；现在分词： going；过去式： went；过去分词： gone。
14．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —Why don't you like lions
—Because ____.
A．they are beautiful B．they're interesting C．they're scary
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢狮子？——因为它们很可怕。A.它们很漂亮；B.你它们很有趣；C.它们很可怕。根据 Why don't you like lions 你为什么不喜欢狮子？可知是"可怕的"。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词like"喜欢"：第三人称单数： likes；现在分词： liking；过去式： liked；过去分词： liked。
15．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Last Sunday I saw Jim ____ in the park.
A．played B．plays C．playing
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天我看见吉姆在公园里玩。A动词过去式；B.动词三单形式；C.动名词。根据 固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，可知应用动名词playing。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词see"看见"：第三人称单数： sees；现在分词： seeing；过去式： saw；过去分词： seen。
二、完形填空。（10分）
（2021八上·秭归开学考） 完形填空
Once there was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn. The watch was cheap, but it was very important to him because it was a(n) 16． from his father on his tenth birthday.
After 17． the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children playing near it. He 18． them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded 5 dollars.
Hearing this, the children ran inside the bam 19． . They looked for the watch everywhere 20． still could not find it. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 21． .
The farmer looked at him and thought, " Why not After all, this kid looks honest. "
So, the farmer 22． the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy 23． he succeeded but the rest failed.
The boy replied in peace, " "I did 24． but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch. "
This shows us that sometimes a 25． mind can think better than an exciting one. Stop and think over for a while.
16．A． idea B． gift C． lesso D． suggestion
17．A． finding B． looking C． watching D． searching
18．A． promised B． taught C． warned D． said
19．A． excitedly B． politely C． carefully D． loudly
20．A． so B． but C． and D． because
21．A． way B． show C． chance D． choice
22．A． gave B． threw C． sent D． caught
23．A． how B． what C． where D． which
24．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
25．A． quick B． smart C． peaceful D． beautiful
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个男孩找到农夫丢失的手表的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：这块表很便宜，但对他来说很重要，因为这是他父亲在他十岁生日时送给他的礼物。A.主意，B.礼物，C.课，D.建议。根据 on his tenth birthday在他十岁生日时，可知是生日礼物。故答案为：B。
17．句意：在谷仓里找了很长时间后，他放弃了，向一群在谷仓附近玩耍的孩子寻求帮助。A.发现，B.看，C.看，D.寻找。根据前文 Once there was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn. 从前有一个农民把手表丢在谷仓里了，可知是在谷仓里找了很长时间。故答案为：D。
18．句意：他向他们保证承诺，找到手表的人将得到5美元的奖励。A.承诺，B.教，C.警告，D.说。根据上文 he gave up and asked for help from a group of children playing near it. 他放弃了，向一群在附近玩耍的孩子寻求帮助，可知此处应是承诺给奖励。故答案为：A。
19．句意：听到这些，孩子们兴奋地跑进了谷仓。A.兴奋地，B.礼貌地，C.仔细地，D.大声地。根据上文 the person who found the watch would be rewarded 5 dollars. 找到手表的人将得到5美元的奖励 ，可知可以得到五美金应是感到兴奋的。故答案为：A。
20．句意：他们到处找表，但还是找不到。A.所以，B.但是，C.并且，D.因为。根据 They looked for the watch everywhere 他们到处找表，可知"找不到"为转折，应填转折连词but。故答案为：B。
21．句意：就在农夫准备放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。A.方法，B.展示，C.机会，D.选择。根据上文 They looked for the watch everywhere 5 still could not find it. 他们到处找表，但还是找不到，可知此处应是要求再给他一次机会。故答案为：C。
22．句意：于是，农夫把小男孩送回了谷仓。A.给，B.扔，C.送，D.抓住。根据上文" Why not After all, this kid looks honest. ""为什么不呢？毕竟，这个孩子看起来很诚实。"，可知农夫同意了，把小男孩送回了谷仓。故答案为：C。
23．句意：惊讶的农夫问男孩怎么他成功了，但其他的人都失败了。A.怎么，B.什么，C.哪里，D.哪一个。根据下文 I did 9 but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch. 我什么也没做，只是静静地坐着，听着手表的声音，可知农夫询问怎么成功的。故答案为：A。
24．句意：我什么也没做，只是静静地坐着，听着手表的声音。A.一切，B.一些事情，C.任何事物情，D.没有事事情。根据 but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch. 只是静静地坐着，听着手表的声音 ，可知其他什么事情也没做。故答案为：D。
25．句意：这向我们表明，有时一个平和的头脑比一个激动人心的头脑思考得更好。A.快速的，B.聪明的，C.平和的，D.漂亮的。根据上文 I did 9 but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch. 我什么也没做，只是静静地坐着，听着手表的声音，可知有时一个平和的头脑比一个激动人心的头脑思考得更好。故答案为：C。
三、阅读理解。（30分）
（2021八上·秭归开学考） 阅读理解
Last Friday evening, my friends came to my birthday party. I am not a beautiful girl. Usually, I like wearing black clothes. But on that day, I wore a red skirt. So, I looked beautiful. After singing the birthday song, we ate the birthday cake and many kinds of food. We played games. Then Kate told funny jokes, and we were happy.
Because my friends needed to return(返回）home before 10:00 p. m. , the party was over (结束）at 9:00 p. m. Before they left, they gave me some birthday cards with their wishes. What a great time we had! At that time, I felt(感觉）love. I want to say to my friends, "Thank you. "
26．What did the writer wear on the birthday party
A．Black clothes. B．White clothes. C．A red skirt.
27．They didn't____ on the birthday party.
A．sing the birthday song.
B．eat food
C．listen to music
28．What did the writer's friends give her
A．Some CDs.
B．Some birthday cards.
C．Some books.
29．When was the birthday party over
A．At 9:00 p:m.
B．At 10:00 p. m.
C．After 9:00 p. m.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer is a beautiful girl.
B．The writer has no friends.
C．The writer had a good time at the birthday party.
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者的生日派对。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段But on that day, I wore a red skirt. 但那天，我穿了一条红裙子，可知穿了一条红裙子。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段After singing the birthday song, we ate the birthday cake and many kinds of food. We played games. Then Kate told funny jokes, and we were happy. 唱完生日歌后，我们吃了生日蛋糕和各种各样的食物。我们玩游戏。然后凯特讲了一些有趣的笑话，我们很开心，可知没有听音乐。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Before they left, they gave me some birthday cards with their wishes. 在他们离开之前，他们给了我一些生日卡片，上面写着他们的祝福，可知是生日卡片。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段the party was over (结束）at 9:00 p. m. 可知，生日在晚上九点结束。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段What a great time we had! At that time, I felt(感觉）love. 我们度过了多么美好的时光！那时，我感受到了爱，可知作者的生日派对过得很开心。故选C。
（2021八上·秭归开学考） 阅读理解
It's important for us to make more friends in our lives. We can play basketball, swim, climb the mountains with our friends. We can also talk about study, living habits and so on.
Some children often say their parents don't understandthem, so most of them think friends are important and useful in their lives. "I know how you feel. " The friends can say to us, because there are too many rules at home or at school. We must get up early and make the bed to keep the room tidy and clean, We must get to school on time. We can't wear the jeans, we can't keep long hair. Oh, it's terrible:
Parents are strict with us, they let us not stay outside on school nights. They don't want us to make more friends. They're afraid we'll play games together. They want us to join different kinds of club. They wish us to study well, they do these just because they love us. We thank them but we feel tired, 1 think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents. I wish they're like the friends to us. They should spend much time with us.
31．The author thinks____ is important in our lives.
A．making more friends B．following the rules
C．playing the basketball D．staying with friends
32．It's important for children to have good friends because____.
A．friends can help them
B．friends are better(好)than parents
C．they can go out together
D．friends understand their feelings, play with them together and talk with each other
33．The underlined word "understand" means____ in Chinese.
A．听说 B．默认 C．理解 D．认为
34．Why don't our parents let us make more friends
A．Because they wish us to be quiet.
B．Because out friends are not friendly.
C．Because our parents worry that we will stay outside for a long time.
D．Because our parents are afraid we'll play games together.
35．The author thinks the best way is____.
A．to make more friends
B．to tell parents our real feelings
C．to study well
D．to climb the mountains
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 大意：文章主要讨论了朋友对于孩子的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 It's important for us to make more friends in our lives. ，可知作者认为在生活中交更多的朋友对我们来说很重要。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段We can play basketball, swim, climb the mountains with our friends. We can also talk about study, living habits and so on. 我们可以和朋友一起打篮球、游泳、爬山。我们还可以谈论学习、生活习惯等等；以及第二段Some children often say their parents don't understand them, so most of them think friends are important and useful in their lives.有些孩子经常说他们的父母不理解他们，所以他们中的大多数人认为朋友在他们的生活中很重要，很有用，可知对孩子来说，拥有好朋友很重要，因为朋友们了解他们的感受，一起玩，互相交谈。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段"I know how you feel. " The friends can say to us, because there are too many rules at home or at school. "我知道你的感受。"朋友们可以对我们说，因为家里或学校的规则太多了，可知有些孩子经常说他们的父母不理解他们，可知understand意为"理解"。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段 They don't want us to make more friends. They're afraid we'll play games together. 他们不想让我们交更多的朋友。他们担心我们会一起玩游戏，可知是因为父母担心我们会一起玩游戏。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段We thank them but we feel tired, I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents. 我们感谢他们，但我们感到疲惫，我认为最好的办法是找个合适的时间与父母交谈，可知最好的方式是告诉父母我们的感受。故选B。
（2021八上·秭归开学考） 阅读理解
A shopkeeper closed his shop in the evening and went home. He worked from 8:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. every day, so he was very tired. But just as he went to bed, the telephone rang. A man's voice said,
"what time do you open your shop, sir "
The shopkeeper was unhappy about the phone call. He didn't answer it and went back to bed. A few minutes later, the telephone rang again. He got up and went to pick up the phone and found that it was
the same man asking the same question.
The shopkeeper answered angrily, "You needn't ask that for I won't let you in tonight. It's late. "
"No, I want to go out. "the man said.
36．How long did the shopkeeper work every day
A．nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve.
37．What do you think of the shopkeeper
A．Friendly. B．Careless. C．Kind. D．Strict.
38．When did the man call the shopkeeper
A．Before the shopkeeper went to bed.
B．When the shopkeeper went to bed.
C．When the shopkeeper had dinner.
D．When the shopkeeper went to work.
39．Why did the man call the shopkeeper
A．Because he wanted to buy something in the shop.
B．Because he wanted to go to work in the shop.
C．Because he left some things in the shop.
D．Because he wanted to go out.
40．Guess! What's "for" in Chinese in this passage
A．为了 B．关于 C．因为 D．当作
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个粗心的店老板把客人关在店里的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段He worked from 8:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m.他从早上8点工作到晚上7点，可知每天工作11个小时。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段"No, I want to go out. "the man said. "不，我想出去。"那人说，可知店老板粗心地把客人关在店里了。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段But just as he went to bed, the telephone rang. 但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了，可知是在他上床睡觉的时候。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段"No, I want to go out. "the man said. "不，我想出去。"那人说，可知是因为他想出去。故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据 You needn't ask that 你不必这么问，可知是因为店老板不会让客人进去，可知for意为"因为"。故选C。
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（5分）
41．How many (国家) are there in the world
【答案】countries
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 世界上有多少个国家？many修饰名词复数，国家，country是名词，故填countries。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意many修饰名词复数和country的用法。
42．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Don't walk out of the house. They want to （杀死）you.
【答案】kill
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不要走出家门。他们想杀死你。根据中文提示"杀死"，可知是动词kill；再根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知此处填动词不定式to kill即可。故答案为：kill。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词kill"杀死"：第三人称单数： kills；现在分词： killing；过去式： killed；过去分词： killed。
43．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Her son always （花费）a lot of money on clothes.
【答案】spends
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：她的儿子总是在衣服上花很多钱。根据中文提示"花费"，以及介词on，可知是固定搭配spend on；再根据副词always，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语son为第三人称单数，谓语应填三单形式spends。故答案为：spends。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词spend"花费"：第三人称单数： spends；现在分词： spending；过去式： spent；过去分词： spent。
44．（2021八上·秭归开学考） John is a very kind （人）. He likes to help others.
【答案】person
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰是一个非常善良的人。他喜欢帮助别人。根据中文提示"人"，可知是可数名词person；再根据不定冠词a，可知应填单数形式person。故答案为：person。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记动词help"帮助"：第三人称单数： helps；现在分词： helping；过去式： helped；过去分词： helped。
45．（2021八上·秭归开学考） My mother asked me to go （到外面）to see where my sister was.
【答案】outside
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈让我出去看看我姐姐在哪里。根据中文提示"到外面"，可知是副词outside。故答案为：outside。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记动词go"去"：第三人称单数： goes；现在分词： going；过去式： went；过去分词： gone。
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）
46．（2021八上·秭归开学考） The school needs two （man) teachers.
【答案】men
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校需要两名男教师。man男人，可数名词。根据two两个，可知应填复数形式men，作定语修饰teacher。故答案为：men。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词need"需要"：第三人称单数： needs；现在分词： needing；过去式： needed；过去分词： needed。
47．（2021八上·秭归开学考） These （story) are very interesting. I like to read them.
【答案】stories
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些故事很有趣。我喜欢读它们。story故事，可数名词。根据these这些，可知应填复数形式stories。故答案为：stories。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词read"读"：第三人称单数： reads；现在分词： reading；过去式： read；过去分词： read。
48．（2021八上·秭归开学考） What's the （high)of the house
【答案】height
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：房子的高度是多少？high高的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应填名词形式height。故答案为：height。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数： is；现在分词： being；过去式： was were；过去分词： been。
49．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Mike is very smart , he can finish the work （easy).
【答案】easily
【知识点】其他副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克很聪明，他能轻而易举地完成工作。easy轻松的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式easily，作状语修饰动词work。故答案为：easily。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记动词work"工作"：第三人称单数： works；现在分词： working；过去式： worked；过去分词： worked。
50．（2021八上·秭归开学考） It's cold and （snow), please don't go out.
【答案】snowy
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：天气很冷，有雪，请不要出去。snow雪，名词。根据并列形容词cold"冷的"，可知应填形容词snowy"有雪的"。故答案为：snowy。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词go"出去"：第三人称单数： goes；现在分词： going；过去式： went；过去分词： gone。
六、根据汉语完成下列句子。（10分）
51．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 请尽快给我写信。
Please me soon.
【答案】write to
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"给……写信"，固定搭配write to；再根据语气词please"请"，可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。故答案为：write to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词write"写"：第三人称单数： writes；现在分词： writing；过去式： wrote；过去分词： written。
52．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 不要进来, 我正在打扫房间。
come in, I room now.
【答案】Don't；am cleaning
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"不要"，助动词don't，对动词come进行否定；"打扫"动词clean，根据句意"正在"，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，主语I，be动词用am，动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Don't；am cleaning。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词clean"打扫"：第三人称单数： cleans；现在分词： cleaning；过去式： cleaned；过去分词： cleaned。
53．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 外面正在下雨, 你带把伞。
It is outside. an umbrella with you.
【答案】raining；Take
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"下雨"，动词rain，根据句意"正在"，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为rainning；"带"动词ake，根据空格前省略主语，可知为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：raining；take。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词take"带"：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
54．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 我想要一大碗面条。
I like a bowl of noodles.
【答案】would；large
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"想要"，固定搭配would like；"大的"形容词large。故答案为：would；large。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"。
55．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 他的帮助使我梦想成真。
His help made my dream .
【答案】come true
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"成真"，固定搭配come true；再根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."使某人做某事"，可知应填动词原形come。故答案为：come true。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词come"来"：第三人称单数： comes；现在分词： coming；过去式： came；过去分词： come。
七、请阅读下面短文, 根据其内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每个单词限用一次）（10分）
（2021八上·秭归开学考） 请阅读下面短文, 根据其内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每个单词限用一次）
spend, from, curly, his, eat, build, popular, so, dumplings, have
My best pen pal, Jim, comes 56． America. He is thirteen years old. He is a middle school student. He 57． brown hair and blue eyes. 58． sister is a student, too. She has 59． brown hair and she is of medium 60． .
Jim likes helping others so he is very 61． in his school. Also, he 62． lots of time on his studies, 63． he is a good student. He likes 64． Chinese food very much, such as(例如） 65． and noodles. He wants to visit China one day.
【答案】56．from；57．has；58．His；59．curly；60．build；61．Popular；62．spends；63．so；64．eating；65．dumplings
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了作者的笔友吉姆。
选项意思：spend花费, from来自, curly卷的, his他的, eat吃, build身材, popular受欢迎, so所以, dumplings饺子, have有
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
56．句意：我最好的笔友，吉姆，来自美国。根据固定搭配come from"来自"，可知填介词from。故答案为：from。
57．句意：他有棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。根据主语He，以及宾语hair"头发"，可知是"有"have，再根据主语为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应用三单形式has。故答案为：has。
58．句意：他的妹妹也是一名学生。根据空格后sister，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
59．句意：她有一头卷曲的棕色头发……根据hair，可知修饰头发应用形容词curly"卷的"。故答案为：curly。
60．句意：她中等身材。根据固定搭配be of medium build"中等身材"，可知应填不可数名词build。故答案为：build。
61．句意：吉姆喜欢帮助别人，所以他在学校里很受欢迎。根据 Jim likes helping others 吉姆喜欢帮助别人，可知他在学校里很受欢迎，应填形容词popular"受欢迎"。故答案为：popular。
62．句意：此外，他在学习上花了很多时间。根据宾语time"时间"，以及介词on，可知是固定搭配spend time on"花时间在……"，再根据主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式spends。故答案为：spends。
63．句意：所以他是一个好学生。根据Also, he 7lots of time on his studies此外，他在学习上花了很多时间，可知所以他是一个好学生，应填连词so。故答案为：so。
64．句意：他非常喜欢吃中国菜……根据 Chinese food ，可知是吃中国菜，应用动词eat；再根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式eating。故答案为：eating。
65．句意：例如饺子和面条。根据 He likes 9 Chinese food very much 他非常喜欢吃中国菜，可知饺子dumplings是中国菜。故答案为：dumplings。
八、书面表达（15分）
66．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 你想把你的好朋友介绍给大家认识吗？现在拿起你的笔以"My good friend"为题目写一篇英语短文, 介绍你的好朋友, 内容包括他的国籍、外貌、喜好、能力、日常上学的方式以及你们一起做过的一件事。
My good friend
I have a good friend.
【答案】One possible version:
Her name is Nancy, she is from the USA. She is a beautiful girl. She isn't tall or short, she is of medium
height. She isn't heavy or thin, she is of medium build. She has long curly hair. She has big eyes and her mouth is small.
We all like her. She likes playing the piano and she is good at playing it. She can also play chess and play volleyball. She usually goes to school by bus. Last weekend, she and I went to the zoo. There we saw different kinds of animals, we took many photos. We had a good time there.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "My good friend"为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍你的好朋友。写作内容包括好朋友的国籍、外貌、喜好、能力、日常上学的方式以及你们一起做过的一件事。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对好朋友的国籍、外貌、喜好、能力、日常上学的方式以及你们一起做过的一件事进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的be from来自，be of medium build中等身材，go to school去上学， different kinds of 不同种类的，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1湖北省秭归县实验中学2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期开学测试卷(开学考试）
一、单项选择。（15分）
1．（2021八上·秭归开学考） He likes ____ football, but he doesn't____ it well.
A．play; plays B．to play; plays C．playing; play
2．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Listen! Some girls ____songs in the classroom.
A．are singing B．singing C．sing
3．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —Don't eat in class, Kevin.
— ____.
A．Yes, I do B．Sorry, Miss Green C．No, I don't
4．（2021八上·秭归开学考）— ____, Tom
—Yes, I can. It's easy.
A．Do you like playing the guitar
B．Can you play the guitar
C．What can you do
5．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —Where is the hotel
—It's____ the school.
A．on B．next to C．in front
6．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —Hi, Carol. How was your trip to Disney World
—Hi, Alice. Oh, we____ a good time there.
A．have B．are having C．had
7．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —What did you do on May Day
—I went shopping with my mother. There ____ so many people in the street.
A．was B．are C．were
8．（2021八上·秭归开学考） It's five, isn't it Let's ____ a walk in the park.
A．went B．make C．take
9．（2021八上·秭归开学考） — ____is your home to your school
—Ten kilometers.
A．How long B．How many C．How far
10．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —Did you do some shopping last week
— ____.
A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I do C．No, I'm not
11．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —When ____you ____the bike
—Last month.
A．have; bought B．had; bought C．did; buy
12．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Who sits next to ____.
A．us B．we C．I
13．（2021八上·秭归开学考） — ____, Tony
—Great! We went swimming in the river.
A．How did you swim
B．How was your weekend
C．What did you do last weekend
14．（2021八上·秭归开学考） —Why don't you like lions
—Because ____.
A．they are beautiful B．they're interesting C．they're scary
15．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Last Sunday I saw Jim ____ in the park.
A．played B．plays C．playing
二、完形填空。（10分）
（2021八上·秭归开学考） 完形填空
Once there was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn. The watch was cheap, but it was very important to him because it was a(n) 16． from his father on his tenth birthday.
After 17． the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children playing near it. He 18． them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded 5 dollars.
Hearing this, the children ran inside the bam 19． . They looked for the watch everywhere 20． still could not find it. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 21． .
The farmer looked at him and thought, " Why not After all, this kid looks honest. "
So, the farmer 22． the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy 23． he succeeded but the rest failed.
The boy replied in peace, " "I did 24． but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch. "
This shows us that sometimes a 25． mind can think better than an exciting one. Stop and think over for a while.
16．A． idea B． gift C． lesso D． suggestion
17．A． finding B． looking C． watching D． searching
18．A． promised B． taught C． warned D． said
19．A． excitedly B． politely C． carefully D． loudly
20．A． so B． but C． and D． because
21．A． way B． show C． chance D． choice
22．A． gave B． threw C． sent D． caught
23．A． how B． what C． where D． which
24．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
25．A． quick B． smart C． peaceful D． beautiful
三、阅读理解。（30分）
（2021八上·秭归开学考） 阅读理解
Last Friday evening, my friends came to my birthday party. I am not a beautiful girl. Usually, I like wearing black clothes. But on that day, I wore a red skirt. So, I looked beautiful. After singing the birthday song, we ate the birthday cake and many kinds of food. We played games. Then Kate told funny jokes, and we were happy.
Because my friends needed to return(返回）home before 10:00 p. m. , the party was over (结束）at 9:00 p. m. Before they left, they gave me some birthday cards with their wishes. What a great time we had! At that time, I felt(感觉）love. I want to say to my friends, "Thank you. "
26．What did the writer wear on the birthday party
A．Black clothes. B．White clothes. C．A red skirt.
27．They didn't____ on the birthday party.
A．sing the birthday song.
B．eat food
C．listen to music
28．What did the writer's friends give her
A．Some CDs.
B．Some birthday cards.
C．Some books.
29．When was the birthday party over
A．At 9:00 p:m.
B．At 10:00 p. m.
C．After 9:00 p. m.
30．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer is a beautiful girl.
B．The writer has no friends.
C．The writer had a good time at the birthday party.
（2021八上·秭归开学考） 阅读理解
It's important for us to make more friends in our lives. We can play basketball, swim, climb the mountains with our friends. We can also talk about study, living habits and so on.
Some children often say their parents don't understandthem, so most of them think friends are important and useful in their lives. "I know how you feel. " The friends can say to us, because there are too many rules at home or at school. We must get up early and make the bed to keep the room tidy and clean, We must get to school on time. We can't wear the jeans, we can't keep long hair. Oh, it's terrible:
Parents are strict with us, they let us not stay outside on school nights. They don't want us to make more friends. They're afraid we'll play games together. They want us to join different kinds of club. They wish us to study well, they do these just because they love us. We thank them but we feel tired, 1 think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents. I wish they're like the friends to us. They should spend much time with us.
31．The author thinks____ is important in our lives.
A．making more friends B．following the rules
C．playing the basketball D．staying with friends
32．It's important for children to have good friends because____.
A．friends can help them
B．friends are better(好)than parents
C．they can go out together
D．friends understand their feelings, play with them together and talk with each other
33．The underlined word "understand" means____ in Chinese.
A．听说 B．默认 C．理解 D．认为
34．Why don't our parents let us make more friends
A．Because they wish us to be quiet.
B．Because out friends are not friendly.
C．Because our parents worry that we will stay outside for a long time.
D．Because our parents are afraid we'll play games together.
35．The author thinks the best way is____.
A．to make more friends
B．to tell parents our real feelings
C．to study well
D．to climb the mountains
（2021八上·秭归开学考） 阅读理解
A shopkeeper closed his shop in the evening and went home. He worked from 8:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m. every day, so he was very tired. But just as he went to bed, the telephone rang. A man's voice said,
"what time do you open your shop, sir "
The shopkeeper was unhappy about the phone call. He didn't answer it and went back to bed. A few minutes later, the telephone rang again. He got up and went to pick up the phone and found that it was
the same man asking the same question.
The shopkeeper answered angrily, "You needn't ask that for I won't let you in tonight. It's late. "
"No, I want to go out. "the man said.
36．How long did the shopkeeper work every day
A．nine. B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve.
37．What do you think of the shopkeeper
A．Friendly. B．Careless. C．Kind. D．Strict.
38．When did the man call the shopkeeper
A．Before the shopkeeper went to bed.
B．When the shopkeeper went to bed.
C．When the shopkeeper had dinner.
D．When the shopkeeper went to work.
39．Why did the man call the shopkeeper
A．Because he wanted to buy something in the shop.
B．Because he wanted to go to work in the shop.
C．Because he left some things in the shop.
D．Because he wanted to go out.
40．Guess! What's "for" in Chinese in this passage
A．为了 B．关于 C．因为 D．当作
四、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（5分）
41．How many (国家) are there in the world
42．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Don't walk out of the house. They want to （杀死）you.
43．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Her son always （花费）a lot of money on clothes.
44．（2021八上·秭归开学考） John is a very kind （人）. He likes to help others.
45．（2021八上·秭归开学考） My mother asked me to go （到外面）to see where my sister was.
五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）
46．（2021八上·秭归开学考） The school needs two （man) teachers.
47．（2021八上·秭归开学考） These （story) are very interesting. I like to read them.
48．（2021八上·秭归开学考） What's the （high)of the house
49．（2021八上·秭归开学考） Mike is very smart , he can finish the work （easy).
50．（2021八上·秭归开学考） It's cold and （snow), please don't go out.
六、根据汉语完成下列句子。（10分）
51．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 请尽快给我写信。
Please me soon.
52．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 不要进来, 我正在打扫房间。
come in, I room now.
53．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 外面正在下雨, 你带把伞。
It is outside. an umbrella with you.
54．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 我想要一大碗面条。
I like a bowl of noodles.
55．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 他的帮助使我梦想成真。
His help made my dream .
七、请阅读下面短文, 根据其内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每个单词限用一次）（10分）
（2021八上·秭归开学考） 请阅读下面短文, 根据其内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每个单词限用一次）
spend, from, curly, his, eat, build, popular, so, dumplings, have
My best pen pal, Jim, comes 56． America. He is thirteen years old. He is a middle school student. He 57． brown hair and blue eyes. 58． sister is a student, too. She has 59． brown hair and she is of medium 60． .
Jim likes helping others so he is very 61． in his school. Also, he 62． lots of time on his studies, 63． he is a good student. He likes 64． Chinese food very much, such as(例如） 65． and noodles. He wants to visit China one day.
八、书面表达（15分）
66．（2021八上·秭归开学考） 你想把你的好朋友介绍给大家认识吗？现在拿起你的笔以"My good friend"为题目写一篇英语短文, 介绍你的好朋友, 内容包括他的国籍、外貌、喜好、能力、日常上学的方式以及你们一起做过的一件事。
My good friend
I have a good friend.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他喜欢踢足球，但踢得不好。play踢，动词原形；plays踢，动词三单形式；playing踢，动名词。第一空根据固定搭配like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知应用动名词形式；第二空根据助动词doesn't，可知应用动词形式play。故选C。
【点评】考查动名词等。注意熟记动词play"玩/踢"：第三人称单数： plays；现在分词： playing；过去式： played；过去分词： played。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：听！一些女孩在教室里唱歌。A.现在进行时，B.现在分词，C.动词原形。根据 Listen! 可知动作此刻正在发生，句子时态为现在进行时are playing。故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记动词sing"唱歌"：第三人称单数： sings；现在分词： singing；过去式： sang；过去分词： sung。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——别在课堂上吃东西，凯文。——对不起，格林老师。A.是的，我会；B.对不起，格林老师；C.不，我不会。根据Don't eat in class, Kevin. 别在课堂上吃东西，凯文，可知应为自己违反规定的行为道歉。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词eat"吃"：第三人称单数： eats；现在分词： eating；过去式： ate；过去分词： eaten。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你会弹吉他吗？——是的，我可以。这很容易。A.是你喜欢弹吉他吗；B.你会弹吉他吗；C.你会做什么。根据Yes, I can. It's easy. 是的，我可以。这很容易，可知应是询问"你会弹吉他吗"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数： is；现在分词： being；过去式： was were；过去分词： been。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——旅馆在哪里？——它在学校旁边。A.在……上面；B.在……旁边；C.在……前面，缺少介词of。根据 the school ，可知应是"在学校旁边"。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词短语next to=beside"在……旁边"。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，卡罗尔。你的迪斯尼世界之旅怎么样？——嗨，爱丽丝。哦，我们在那里玩得很开心。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.一般过去时。根据 How was your trip to Disney World 你的迪斯尼世界之旅怎么样？可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词have"有/度过"：第三人称单数： has；现在分词： having；过去式： had；过去分词： had。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】there be结构；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——五一你做了什么？——我和妈妈一起去购物。街上有那么多人。A.一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词；B.一般现在时，主语为复数；C.一般过去时，主语为复数。根据 What did you do on May Day 五一你做了什么？可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，再根据空格后主语people为复数，可知be动词用were。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词do"做"：第三人称单数： does；现在分词： doing；过去式： did；过去分词： done。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：现在是五点，不是吗？让我们在公园里散步吧。A.去，动词过去式；B.制作，动词原形；C.取，动词原形。根据固定搭配take a walk"去散步"，以及let do sth."让某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形take。故选C。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意熟记动词take"拿"：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家离学校有多远？——十公里。A.多长时间；B.多少；C.多远。根据 Ten kilometers. 十公里 ，可知询问多远，应用how far。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be far from"远离"。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周买东西了吗？——是的，我买了。A.是的，我买了（一般过去时）；B.是的，我买（一般现在时）；C.不，我不是。根据 Did you do some shopping last week 你上周买东西了吗？可知事情发生在过去，回答时态用一般过去时Yes, I did。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词shop"购物"：第三人称单数： shops；现在分词： shopping；过去式： shopped；过去分词： shopped。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；助动词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候买的自行车？——上个月。A.现在完成时；B.过去完成时；C.一般过去时。根据答语 Last month.上个月， 可知事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记动词buy"买"：第三人称单数： buys；现在分词： buying；过去式： bought；过去分词： bought。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格的人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：谁坐在我们旁边？A.我们，宾格；B.我们，主格；C.我，主格。根据谓语短语sits next to 坐在，可知应用宾格us。故选A。
【点评】考查代词宾格。注意熟记动词sit"坐"：第三人称单数： sits；现在分词： sitting；过去式： sat；过去分词： sat。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！我们去河里游泳了。A.你怎么游泳；B.你周末过得怎么样；C.你上个周末做了什么。根据 Great! We went swimming in the river. 太棒了！我们去河里游泳了，可知是询问"你周末过得怎么样？"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词go"去"：第三人称单数： goes；现在分词： going；过去式： went；过去分词： gone。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢狮子？——因为它们很可怕。A.它们很漂亮；B.你它们很有趣；C.它们很可怕。根据 Why don't you like lions 你为什么不喜欢狮子？可知是"可怕的"。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记动词like"喜欢"：第三人称单数： likes；现在分词： liking；过去式： liked；过去分词： liked。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：上星期天我看见吉姆在公园里玩。A动词过去式；B.动词三单形式；C.动名词。根据 固定搭配see sb. doing sth."看见某人正在做某事"，可知应用动名词playing。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词see"看见"：第三人称单数： sees；现在分词： seeing；过去式： saw；过去分词： seen。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个男孩找到农夫丢失的手表的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：这块表很便宜，但对他来说很重要，因为这是他父亲在他十岁生日时送给他的礼物。A.主意，B.礼物，C.课，D.建议。根据 on his tenth birthday在他十岁生日时，可知是生日礼物。故答案为：B。
17．句意：在谷仓里找了很长时间后，他放弃了，向一群在谷仓附近玩耍的孩子寻求帮助。A.发现，B.看，C.看，D.寻找。根据前文 Once there was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn. 从前有一个农民把手表丢在谷仓里了，可知是在谷仓里找了很长时间。故答案为：D。
18．句意：他向他们保证承诺，找到手表的人将得到5美元的奖励。A.承诺，B.教，C.警告，D.说。根据上文 he gave up and asked for help from a group of children playing near it. 他放弃了，向一群在附近玩耍的孩子寻求帮助，可知此处应是承诺给奖励。故答案为：A。
19．句意：听到这些，孩子们兴奋地跑进了谷仓。A.兴奋地，B.礼貌地，C.仔细地，D.大声地。根据上文 the person who found the watch would be rewarded 5 dollars. 找到手表的人将得到5美元的奖励 ，可知可以得到五美金应是感到兴奋的。故答案为：A。
20．句意：他们到处找表，但还是找不到。A.所以，B.但是，C.并且，D.因为。根据 They looked for the watch everywhere 他们到处找表，可知"找不到"为转折，应填转折连词but。故答案为：B。
21．句意：就在农夫准备放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。A.方法，B.展示，C.机会，D.选择。根据上文 They looked for the watch everywhere 5 still could not find it. 他们到处找表，但还是找不到，可知此处应是要求再给他一次机会。故答案为：C。
22．句意：于是，农夫把小男孩送回了谷仓。A.给，B.扔，C.送，D.抓住。根据上文" Why not After all, this kid looks honest. ""为什么不呢？毕竟，这个孩子看起来很诚实。"，可知农夫同意了，把小男孩送回了谷仓。故答案为：C。
23．句意：惊讶的农夫问男孩怎么他成功了，但其他的人都失败了。A.怎么，B.什么，C.哪里，D.哪一个。根据下文 I did 9 but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch. 我什么也没做，只是静静地坐着，听着手表的声音，可知农夫询问怎么成功的。故答案为：A。
24．句意：我什么也没做，只是静静地坐着，听着手表的声音。A.一切，B.一些事情，C.任何事物情，D.没有事事情。根据 but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch. 只是静静地坐着，听着手表的声音 ，可知其他什么事情也没做。故答案为：D。
25．句意：这向我们表明，有时一个平和的头脑比一个激动人心的头脑思考得更好。A.快速的，B.聪明的，C.平和的，D.漂亮的。根据上文 I did 9 but sat quietly and listened for the sound of the watch. 我什么也没做，只是静静地坐着，听着手表的声音，可知有时一个平和的头脑比一个激动人心的头脑思考得更好。故答案为：C。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了作者的生日派对。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段But on that day, I wore a red skirt. 但那天，我穿了一条红裙子，可知穿了一条红裙子。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段After singing the birthday song, we ate the birthday cake and many kinds of food. We played games. Then Kate told funny jokes, and we were happy. 唱完生日歌后，我们吃了生日蛋糕和各种各样的食物。我们玩游戏。然后凯特讲了一些有趣的笑话，我们很开心，可知没有听音乐。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Before they left, they gave me some birthday cards with their wishes. 在他们离开之前，他们给了我一些生日卡片，上面写着他们的祝福，可知是生日卡片。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段the party was over (结束）at 9:00 p. m. 可知，生日在晚上九点结束。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段What a great time we had! At that time, I felt(感觉）love. 我们度过了多么美好的时光！那时，我感受到了爱，可知作者的生日派对过得很开心。故选C。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 大意：文章主要讨论了朋友对于孩子的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段 It's important for us to make more friends in our lives. ，可知作者认为在生活中交更多的朋友对我们来说很重要。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段We can play basketball, swim, climb the mountains with our friends. We can also talk about study, living habits and so on. 我们可以和朋友一起打篮球、游泳、爬山。我们还可以谈论学习、生活习惯等等；以及第二段Some children often say their parents don't understand them, so most of them think friends are important and useful in their lives.有些孩子经常说他们的父母不理解他们，所以他们中的大多数人认为朋友在他们的生活中很重要，很有用，可知对孩子来说，拥有好朋友很重要，因为朋友们了解他们的感受，一起玩，互相交谈。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据第二段"I know how you feel. " The friends can say to us, because there are too many rules at home or at school. "我知道你的感受。"朋友们可以对我们说，因为家里或学校的规则太多了，可知有些孩子经常说他们的父母不理解他们，可知understand意为"理解"。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段 They don't want us to make more friends. They're afraid we'll play games together. 他们不想让我们交更多的朋友。他们担心我们会一起玩游戏，可知是因为父母担心我们会一起玩游戏。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段We thank them but we feel tired, I think the best way is to find a right time to talk with parents. 我们感谢他们，但我们感到疲惫，我认为最好的办法是找个合适的时间与父母交谈，可知最好的方式是告诉父母我们的感受。故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个粗心的店老板把客人关在店里的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段He worked from 8:00 a. m. to 7:00 p. m.他从早上8点工作到晚上7点，可知每天工作11个小时。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段"No, I want to go out. "the man said. "不，我想出去。"那人说，可知店老板粗心地把客人关在店里了。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段But just as he went to bed, the telephone rang. 但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了，可知是在他上床睡觉的时候。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段"No, I want to go out. "the man said. "不，我想出去。"那人说，可知是因为他想出去。故选D。
40．词义猜测题。根据 You needn't ask that 你不必这么问，可知是因为店老板不会让客人进去，可知for意为"因为"。故选C。
41．【答案】countries
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 世界上有多少个国家？many修饰名词复数，国家，country是名词，故填countries。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意many修饰名词复数和country的用法。
42．【答案】kill
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：不要走出家门。他们想杀死你。根据中文提示"杀死"，可知是动词kill；再根据固定搭配want to do sth."想要做某事"，可知此处填动词不定式to kill即可。故答案为：kill。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词kill"杀死"：第三人称单数： kills；现在分词： killing；过去式： killed；过去分词： killed。
43．【答案】spends
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：她的儿子总是在衣服上花很多钱。根据中文提示"花费"，以及介词on，可知是固定搭配spend on；再根据副词always，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语son为第三人称单数，谓语应填三单形式spends。故答案为：spends。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词spend"花费"：第三人称单数： spends；现在分词： spending；过去式： spent；过去分词： spent。
44．【答案】person
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰是一个非常善良的人。他喜欢帮助别人。根据中文提示"人"，可知是可数名词person；再根据不定冠词a，可知应填单数形式person。故答案为：person。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记动词help"帮助"：第三人称单数： helps；现在分词： helping；过去式： helped；过去分词： helped。
45．【答案】outside
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈让我出去看看我姐姐在哪里。根据中文提示"到外面"，可知是副词outside。故答案为：outside。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记动词go"去"：第三人称单数： goes；现在分词： going；过去式： went；过去分词： gone。
46．【答案】men
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这所学校需要两名男教师。man男人，可数名词。根据two两个，可知应填复数形式men，作定语修饰teacher。故答案为：men。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词need"需要"：第三人称单数： needs；现在分词： needing；过去式： needed；过去分词： needed。
47．【答案】stories
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这些故事很有趣。我喜欢读它们。story故事，可数名词。根据these这些，可知应填复数形式stories。故答案为：stories。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词read"读"：第三人称单数： reads；现在分词： reading；过去式： read；过去分词： read。
48．【答案】height
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：房子的高度是多少？high高的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应填名词形式height。故答案为：height。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记动词be"是"：第三人称单数： is；现在分词： being；过去式： was were；过去分词： been。
49．【答案】easily
【知识点】其他副词；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克很聪明，他能轻而易举地完成工作。easy轻松的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式easily，作状语修饰动词work。故答案为：easily。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记动词work"工作"：第三人称单数： works；现在分词： working；过去式： worked；过去分词： worked。
50．【答案】snowy
【知识点】形容词原级；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：天气很冷，有雪，请不要出去。snow雪，名词。根据并列形容词cold"冷的"，可知应填形容词snowy"有雪的"。故答案为：snowy。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记动词go"出去"：第三人称单数： goes；现在分词： going；过去式： went；过去分词： gone。
51．【答案】write to
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"给……写信"，固定搭配write to；再根据语气词please"请"，可知句子为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。故答案为：write to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词write"写"：第三人称单数： writes；现在分词： writing；过去式： wrote；过去分词： written。
52．【答案】Don't；am cleaning
【知识点】表示否定的祈使句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"不要"，助动词don't，对动词come进行否定；"打扫"动词clean，根据句意"正在"，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，主语I，be动词用am，动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Don't；am cleaning。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词clean"打扫"：第三人称单数： cleans；现在分词： cleaning；过去式： cleaned；过去分词： cleaned。
53．【答案】raining；Take
【知识点】表示肯定的祈使句；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"下雨"，动词rain，根据句意"正在"，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为rainning；"带"动词ake，根据空格前省略主语，可知为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：raining；take。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词take"带"：第三人称单数： takes；现在分词： taking；过去式： took；过去分词： taken。
54．【答案】would；large
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"想要"，固定搭配would like；"大的"形容词large。故答案为：would；large。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事"。
55．【答案】come true
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"成真"，固定搭配come true；再根据固定搭配make sb. do sth."使某人做某事"，可知应填动词原形come。故答案为：come true。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词come"来"：第三人称单数： comes；现在分词： coming；过去式： came；过去分词： come。
【答案】56．from；57．has；58．His；59．curly；60．build；61．Popular；62．spends；63．so；64．eating；65．dumplings
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了作者的笔友吉姆。
选项意思：spend花费, from来自, curly卷的, his他的, eat吃, build身材, popular受欢迎, so所以, dumplings饺子, have有
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
56．句意：我最好的笔友，吉姆，来自美国。根据固定搭配come from"来自"，可知填介词from。故答案为：from。
57．句意：他有棕色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。根据主语He，以及宾语hair"头发"，可知是"有"have，再根据主语为第三人称单数，可知谓语动词应用三单形式has。故答案为：has。
58．句意：他的妹妹也是一名学生。根据空格后sister，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
59．句意：她有一头卷曲的棕色头发……根据hair，可知修饰头发应用形容词curly"卷的"。故答案为：curly。
60．句意：她中等身材。根据固定搭配be of medium build"中等身材"，可知应填不可数名词build。故答案为：build。
61．句意：吉姆喜欢帮助别人，所以他在学校里很受欢迎。根据 Jim likes helping others 吉姆喜欢帮助别人，可知他在学校里很受欢迎，应填形容词popular"受欢迎"。故答案为：popular。
62．句意：此外，他在学习上花了很多时间。根据宾语time"时间"，以及介词on，可知是固定搭配spend time on"花时间在……"，再根据主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式spends。故答案为：spends。
63．句意：所以他是一个好学生。根据Also, he 7lots of time on his studies此外，他在学习上花了很多时间，可知所以他是一个好学生，应填连词so。故答案为：so。
64．句意：他非常喜欢吃中国菜……根据 Chinese food ，可知是吃中国菜，应用动词eat；再根据固定搭配like doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式eating。故答案为：eating。
65．句意：例如饺子和面条。根据 He likes 9 Chinese food very much 他非常喜欢吃中国菜，可知饺子dumplings是中国菜。故答案为：dumplings。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Her name is Nancy, she is from the USA. She is a beautiful girl. She isn't tall or short, she is of medium
height. She isn't heavy or thin, she is of medium build. She has long curly hair. She has big eyes and her mouth is small.
We all like her. She likes playing the piano and she is good at playing it. She can also play chess and play volleyball. She usually goes to school by bus. Last weekend, she and I went to the zoo. There we saw different kinds of animals, we took many photos. We had a good time there.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "My good friend"为题写一篇英语短文, 介绍你的好朋友。写作内容包括好朋友的国籍、外貌、喜好、能力、日常上学的方式以及你们一起做过的一件事。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对好朋友的国籍、外貌、喜好、能力、日常上学的方式以及你们一起做过的一件事进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的be from来自，be of medium build中等身材，go to school去上学， different kinds of 不同种类的，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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