牛津译林版2023年八年级上学期英语开学考试

牛津译林版2023年八年级上学期英语开学考试
一、单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2023八上·开学考） There is ____ "o" in the word "office".
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2023八上·开学考） Kate's father enjoys jogging ____ the Qinhuai River every morning.
A．along B．under C．between D．in
3．（2023八上·开学考） —Why are you carrying an umbrella It's not going to rain.
—To ____ myself from the sunshine.
A．stop B．hold C．protect D．prepare
4．（2023八上·开学考） —Do you like to sleep with the windows ____
—Yes. It's too hot inside today.
A．close B．closed C．opened D．open
5．（2023八上·开学考） Which of the following has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three
A．saved B．rushed C．raised D．cared
6．（2023八上·开学考） —What is your mother going to do this Saturday
—I'm not sure. She ____ go to see my grandmother.
A．can B．must C．may D．should
7．（2023八上·开学考） —____ goldfish! Who bought them for you
—My mother. And she wants me to look after them well.
A．What a pretty B．How pretty
C．What pretty D．How a pretty
8．（2023八上·开学考） —Sorry, Tom. You ____ me the book but I can't find it.
—Never mind. I don't need it now.
A．lend B．lends C．will lend D．lent
9．（2023八上·开学考）—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.
—Sorry, I'll ____ .
A．clean up it B．clean it up
C．clean them up D．clean up them
10．（2023八上·开学考） All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ____.
A．noisy B．lucky C．quiet D．strange
11．（2023八上·开学考） Our teacher helped us ____ the tent when we went camping.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
12．（2023八上·开学考） Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn't run ____ to catch the bus.
A．fast enough B．slow enough C．enough fast D．enough slow
13．（2023八上·开学考） A smile costs ____, but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
14．（2023八上·开学考）— Can we fish in the lake
— No, ____. Look at the sign. It says "No fishing!".
A．I think so B．I'd like to
C．I'm afraid not D．I hope not
15．（2023八上·开学考） Don't complain ____. The bag is not that heavy.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023八上·开学考）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old 16． . One day when Harper was 17． home at 8: 30 p. m, she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car.
As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn't see 18． was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Harper was a little 19． .
And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to 20． . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked 21． if (是否) anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper 22． a man under the airbag(安全气囊). He was 23． . Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. 24． the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so 25． and couldn't move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came.
"There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 26． of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held 27． in my arms all the time," Harper said to the police.
A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 28． to Harper. It read, "Thank you! I was saved 29． you didn't leave me alone. You're a real hero. "
A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 30． a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life.
16．A． daughter B． son C． brother D． sister
17．A． driving B． walking C． riding D． running
18．A． when B． how C． what D． where
19．A． happy B． surprised C． excited D． afraid
20．A． stay B． move C． return D． leave
21．A． finally B． quickly C． easily D． really
22．A． knew B． helped C． found D． saved
23．A． cold B． hurt C． sad D． quiet
24．A． After B． Before C． Till D． When
25．A． tired B． excited C． worried D． bored
26．A． idea B． hope C． love D． plan
27．A． him B． her C． it D． them
28．A． report B． number C． story D． letter
29．A． and B． but C． because D． so
30．A． give B． open C． shake D． takes
三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
（2023八上·开学考）阅读理解
Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel service.
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31．Mrs. Li is going to take the 3-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much is the tour
A． 1,590 B． 1,650 C． 2,007 D． 47,400
32．If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can____.
A．eat Huaiyang food B．climb Ali Mountain
C．enjoy the Thames D．visit Zhou Enlai memorial
33．The information may come from a ____.
A．driving school B．travel service
C．sports center D．bus station
（2023八上·开学考）阅读理解
When the days grow long in the middle of summer, Elsa likes to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Elsa saw a cloud in the sky. It looked like a standing horse. After a few minutes, it became a flying horse. Then another cloud moved into it, and the horse changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog, and then a tiger.
"This is better than TV!" Elsa shouted.
Mr. White, the art teacher at Elsa's school, was drawing with his son in the park. He heard Elsa's voice and came up to her.
"Hi, Mr. White!" Elsa said. "Look at those clouds. They are always changing! First they looked like a horse, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!"
Mr. White looked up. "A tiger " he said. "It looks like a lion to me. It's running towards the sun. That's so lively. "
Elsa looked again. He was right! "How do clouds know how to make so many shapes(形状) "
"Clouds don't know how to make shapes. Your imagination(想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds," Mr. White said as the lion changed into a giraffe.
34．How many types of animal did Elsa and Mr. White see in the clouds
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.
35．Elsa found that "a barking dog" in the clouds changed into "____".
A．a horse B．an elephant C．a tiger D．a lion
36．What was Mr. White doing when he heard Elsa's voice
A．Feeding the animals. B．Giving music lessons.
C．Watching the clouds. D．Drawing with his son.
37．According to Mr. White, what helped Elsa see different shapes in the clouds
A．Sunglasses. B．Imagination. C．Hard work. D．Good luck.
（2023八上·开学考）阅读理解
The next morning, the four friends go to Oz's room.
The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, "Is my brain(大脑) ready "
The little man opens a green box with the word "brain" on it. He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow's head.
"Now you are a very clever scarecrow," says Oz.
The Tin Woodman(铁皮人) is next.
"Where is my heart(心脏) " he asks.
Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.
"Here is a special red heart. Wear it all the time," says Oz.
"Thank you!" says the Tin Woodman. "Now I can love someone. "
"Now, you must give me courage!" says the Lion.
Oz gives him a green bottle with the word "courage" on it.
The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.
"I am very, very brave now!" says the Lion, "Thank you!"
"And what about Toto and me " asks Dorothy quietly.
‘I can take you to Kansas in my hot-air balloon(气球),"says Oz. "Come with me!"
But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. "Toto! Come here!" says Dorothy. She runs after Toto to pick it up. But it's too late. The rope(绳子) breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.
"Go to the land of the Quadlings, Goodbye," cries Oz. "The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!" Then Oz and the hot-air balloon fly far away.
38．What does the Scarecrow get
A．A heart. B．A box. C．A brain. D．A balloon.
39．The underlined word "courage" means(意思是) "____" in Chinese.
A．诚信 B．智慧 C．勇气 D．善良
40．Why can't Dorothy get on the hot-air balloon
A．Because Oz breaks the rope.
B．Because Oz stops her.
C．Because there are too many people in it.
D．Because Toto is running after a cat.
41．What should Dorothy do to get home according to(根据) Oz
A．She should find another strong rope.
B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.
C．She should ask her three friends to take her home.
D．She should get help from someone else.
（2023八上·开学考）阅读理解
If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.
A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form as strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together.
But nowadays (如今), you can't see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3, 000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government (政府) will do something.
42．Where can you mostly see siheyuan in China
A．In northern China. B．In southern China.
C．In eastern China. D．In western China.
43．Who can live in the northern main house
A．The old. B．Children C．Servants D．Guests
44．What happens to siheyuan nowadays
A．There are many siheyuan in Beijing.
B．There are 40, 000 siheyuan in Beijing.
C．Siheyuan is becoming less and less.
D．The government will build more siheyua.
45．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A．Who owns a siheyuan. B．How to buy a siheyuan.
C．How to protect siheyuan. D．Talk about modern buildings.
四、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。（每小题1分, 满分5分）
46．（2023八上·开学考）He hid 　 　（他自己）from the police, so they couldn't find him anywhere.
47．（2023八上·开学考）Wenfeng Shopping Mall is 　 　(北边) of Nantong Museum.
48．（2023八上·开学考）Amy is good at all the subjects. I 　 　(want to know) how she studies so well.
49．（2023八上·开学考）Our school has a modern reading room, and all the students will keep 　 　(almost silent or with little sound) there reading their favorite books.
50．（2023八上·开学考）You should 　 　your answers carefully before handing in your paper (试卷) if you want to get high scores in the exam.
五、选词填空（每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2023八上·开学考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
postman little north they happy
51．Susan lives in the 　 　part of the city.
52．I have got full marks in the exam, so my father is looking 　 　at me.
53．These children are old enough to look after　 　.
54．—Who brought you the letter just now
—One of the　 　, over there.
55．Now each family in our town has at 　 　one computer.
（2023八上·开学考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
rainsearch happenride give
56．If it 　 　tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.
57．I hope nothing tiring 　 　in the next few days so that I can have a good rest.
58．The boy cut the cake into halves and 　 　his mother a half.
59．Look! The police 　 　the building carefully for the lost baby.
60．I always 　 　my bike to school when I was a student.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
（2023八上·开学考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p　61． 　in it to school. Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n　62． 　of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d　63． 　.
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o　64． 　had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c　65． 　their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b　66． 　their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h　67． 　their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, "How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w　68． 　 "
The students complained o　69． 　again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like to carry hate in your h　70． 　. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime "
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2023八上·开学考）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman. The Fisherman rises from the deep water and says, "Why do you call me "
"Come and listen to my story," says the Soul.
The Fisherman comes near. He lies in the water. He leans his head on his hand and listens.
The Soul begins his story:
I decide to go to the East. Everything in the East is wise. I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars. There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot. I sit under a tree and watch. People come and go. Then the Tartars go and fight.
The moon is high. I see a fire. There are merchants sitting on carpets. There are tents and camels. I go over and the chief merchant stands up and takes out his sword.
‘Who are you ' he asks me.
‘I am a Prince. I am running away from the Tartars. I do not want to be their slave(奴隶),' I answer.
The merchant takes my hand and I sit beside him. Then a servant brings me milk and food.
In the morning the caravan starts on its journey. I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief. The men of war walk with their weapons. Eighty mules follow us with all the things we have to sell. There are forty camels in the caravan.
We leave the land of the Tartars and we travel to many strange lands.
—from The Fisherman and His Soul
71．After travelling for six days, where does the Soul come
72．What is the land like
73．Why is the Soul running away from the Tartars
74．What does a servant bring him
75．How does the Soul leave the land
八、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．（2023八上·开学考）动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"My favourite animal"的征文比赛，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。
动物称： 我最喜欢的动物是……
动物外貌： 它的颜色，外形与主要特征……
生活特性： 喜欢吃什么东西，喜欢在什么地方睡觉，是否喜欢晚上活动，是否喜欢发出噪音。
喜欢的原因： 至少两点……
要求：
1.字数80左右；
2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节使文章连贯通顺。
My favourite animal
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意："办公室"这个词里有个"o"。o是以元音音素开头的字母，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特的父亲喜欢每天早晨沿着秦淮河慢跑。A沿着，B在下面，C在......之间，D在里面，根据River和jog，可知是沿着秦淮河慢跑，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记along的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么带着一把伞？不会下雨的。——为了保护自己不受阳光的伤害。A阻止，B举办，C保护，D准备，根据from the sunshine，可知是，保护自己不受阳光的伤害，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记protect from的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢开着窗户睡觉吗？——是的。今天室内太热了。A关闭，动词，B关着的，形容词，C打开，过去时，D开着的，形容词，keep sth+形容词，固定搭配，保持......，根据 It's too hot inside today，可知开着窗户睡觉，故用open，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记keep sth+形容词，open的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？A/se vd，挽救；B/r t/，急忙；C/ re z d/ ，举起；D/ ke rd/ 在乎，故选项B的划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母组合ed的发音用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈这个星期六打算做什么？——我不确定。她可能会去看我的祖母。A能，B必须，C可能，D应该，根据I'm not sure，可知是半肯半否，故用may，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记may的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么漂亮的金鱼啊！谁给你买的？——我的母亲。她想让我好好照顾他们。根据句子结构为形容词+名词，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词或名词复数，fish是名词复数，鱼，故用waht引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what感叹名词复数的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。你借给我那本书，但我找不到。——不要紧。我现在不需要它。A动词原形，B单三式，C将来时，D过去式，根据but I can't find it，可知借书是过去的事情，故用时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——简，你的卧室太脏了。——对不起，我会清理的。it 指代第三人称单数bedroom，them指代名词复数，故排除C和D，up是副词，故代词位于动词和副词之间，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，代词辨析，注意识记代词it，代词位于动词和副词之间的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的学生都在教室里有说有笑，很吵。A吵闹的，B幸运的，C安静的，D奇怪的，根据All the students are talking and laughing，可知教室里很吵，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记noisy的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们搭起了帐篷。A穿上，B搭建，C扑灭，D推迟，根据went camping，可知是搭起了帐篷，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put up用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：卢卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不够快，赶不上公共汽车。fast，快地，副词，slow，慢的，形容词，副词修饰动词run，副词+enough to do，固定搭配，足够.......做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记副词+enough to do的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个微笑不花钱，但它使人温暖。所以我们应该学会微笑。A每件事，B某件事，C任何事，D没有，根据常识可知一个微笑不花钱，故用动词nothing，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记nothing的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们能在湖里钓鱼吗？——不，恐怕不能。看这个标志。上面写着"禁止钓鱼!"A我认为是这样的，B我愿意，C恐怕不能，D我希望不，根据No fishing，可知是恐怕不能在这里钓鱼，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I'm afraid not的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要抱怨太多。这个包没那么重。too much，太多，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词，too many，太多，修饰名词复数，much too，太，修饰形容词，so many修饰名词复数，如此多，complain是动词，副词修饰动词，故用too much，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记too much的用法。
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据And her little daughter was waiting for her at home可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。
17．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据So she stopped her car可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。
18．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据she couldn't see…was going on可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
19．句意：Harper有一点害怕。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据As it was late and there was nobody else around可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。
20．句意：所以她想要离开。stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据"And her little daughter was waiting for her at home"可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。
21．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn't see……was going on inside the car可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。
22．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据checked…if anyone was in the car可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。
23．句意：他受伤了。cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据There was blood (血) all over his body可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。
24．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。
25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的couldn't move可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。
26．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据of living on可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。
27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据He looked at me closely, trying to pass his…of living on to me可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。
28．句意：他给Harper了一封信。report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。根据后文的It read, Thank you! I was saved…you didn't leave me alone. You're a real hero.可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。
29．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。"you didn't leave me alone是I was saved的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。
30．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配，give a hand，帮助。故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是作者的旅行社的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据2-5 persons，￥550/person2-5人，550元/人，可知李太太准备带她的两个女儿去青岛参加为期3天的私人游。旅游费用为550*3=1650元，故选B。
32．细节题。根据8-day London Private Tour，Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames and visit Big Ben，可知如果你参加为期8天的伦敦私人游，你可以欣赏泰晤士河，故选C。
33．推断题。根据Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel service你喜欢旅游吗 如果是这样，请到我们旅行社来，可知本文是作者的旅行社的广告，可知信息可能来自旅行社，故选B。
【答案】34．C
35．C
36．D
37．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了埃尔莎在公园观察白云变化成不同形状的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息.
34．推断题。根据 It looked like a standing horse. After a few minutes, it became a flying horse. Then another cloud moved into it, and the horse changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog, and then a tiger它看起来像一匹站着的马。几分钟后，它变成了一匹飞马。然后另一片云移了进来，马变成了一头跳舞的大象。然后它变成了一只坐着的狗，然后变成了一只吠叫的狗，然后变成了一只老虎，可知埃尔莎和怀特先生在云层中看到了6种动物，故选C。
35．细节题。根据Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog, and then a tiger，可知Elsa发现云层中的"吠狗"变成了一只老虎，故选C。
36．细节题。根据Mr. White, the art teacher at Elsa's school, was drawing with his son in the park. He heard Elsa's voice and came up to her，可知怀特先生听到艾尔莎的声音时正在儿子一起画画，故选D。
37．细节题。根据Your imagination(想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds，可知根据怀特先生的说法，想象力帮助艾尔莎看到了云中的不同形状，故选B。
【答案】38．C
39．C
40．D
41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《绿野仙踪》中的一个场景，四个朋友在奥兹的房间里，奥兹分别给他们赋予了智慧、感情和勇气，然后告诉他们如何回到堪萨斯州。这个故事的中心思想是友情、勇气和智慧的重要性，以及每个人都有能力去追寻自己的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
38．推断题。根据The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, "Is my brain(大脑) ready稻草人问奥芝:"我的脑子准备好了吗，The little man opens a green box with the word "brain" on it小男人打开一个绿色的盒子，上面写着"大脑"，可知稻草人得到了一个大脑，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据Oz gives him a green bottle with the word "courage" on it，The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles. I am very, very brave now奥芝给了他一个绿色的瓶子，上面写着"courage"，狮子很快地喝了它，然后笑了。我现在非常非常勇敢，可知划线的在中文里是"勇气"，故选C。
40．细节题。根据Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it，可知多萝西上不了热气球，因为托托在追一只猫，故选D。
41．推断题。根据The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you南方的好女巫住在那里。她可以帮助你，可知多萝茜应该应该找别人帮忙才能回家，故选D。
【答案】42．A
43．A
44．C
45．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章向我们介绍了我们美丽的传统建筑——四合院。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
42．细节题。根据As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China，可知四合院主要分布在中国的北部，故选A。
43．细节题。根据The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there，可知北面的主房可以得到最多的阳光，所以家庭中最年迈的人住在那，故选A。
44．细节题。根据The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3, 000 toda。可知北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万间减少到今天的3000间，故选C。
45．推断题。根据But nowadays, you can't see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city但是现在，你看不到很多传统的、美丽的建筑，但是在这个大城市里有很多现代的、高大的建筑，可知这些传统的美丽的建筑正在大量减少，所以推测接下来作者应该谈论如何保护这些四合院，故选C。
46．【答案】himself
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他躲避警察，所以他们到处都找不到他。主语是he，故反身代词他自己，是himself，故填himself。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记himself的用法。
47．【答案】north
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：文峰购物中心在南通博物馆的北面。背面，north，是名词，故填north。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记north的用法。
48．【答案】wonder
【知识点】单词拼写；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米所有的科目都很好。我不知道她怎么学习得这么好。此处缺少谓语动词，根据(want to know，可知是想知道，wonder，主语是I，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填wonder。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wonder，主谓一致的用法。
49．【答案】quiet
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有一个现代化的阅览室，所有的学生都会安静地在那里读他们喜欢的书。keep+形容词，固定搭配，保持......，根据almost silent or with little sound几乎无声或几乎没有声音，可知是安静的，quiet，是形容词，故填quiet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记quiet的用法。
50．【答案】check
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在考试中得高分，你就应该在交卷之前仔细检查你的答案。情态动词should后用动词原形，根据if you want to get high scores in the exam，可知在交卷之前仔细检查你的答案，check是动词，检查，故填check。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记情态动词should后用动词原形，check的用法。
【答案】51．northern
52．happily
53．themselves
54．postmen
55．least
【知识点】选词填空；可数名词；反身代词；其他副词
【解析】【分析】postman，邮递员，little，没有，north，北，they，他们，happy，开心的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记最高级，名词复数，副词，反身代词的用法。
51．句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据part of the city可知表示城市的方位，根据备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词做定语，north是名词，的形容词是northern；故填northern。
52．句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据I have got full marks in the exam和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，副词修饰动词短语look at，happy是形容词，happily是副词，开心地；故填happily。
53．句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据These children are old enough，look after可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，故用反身代词，they是主格，反身代词是themselves，他们自己；故填themselves。
54．句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。One of the修饰名词复数，根据brought you the letter可知是邮递员给你带来的信，postman是可数名词单数，postmen是名词复数形式；故填postmen。
55．句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。at least，至少，固定短语，least是little的最高级；故填least。
【答案】56．rains
57．will happen
58．gave
59．are searching
60．rode
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；一般过去时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】rain，下雨，search，搜查，happen，发生，ride，骑，give，给
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记将来时，过去时，现在进行时，主谓一致，条件状语从句的用法。
56．句意：如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里而不出去。if引导条件状语从句从句时态用一般现在时，根据提示词可知是如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里而不出去，rain是动词，下雨，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故答案为rains。
57．句意：我希望在接下来的几天里不要再累了，这样我就可以好好休息了。此处缺少宾语从句的谓语动词，根据in the next few days可知是时态是一般将来时，根据提示词可知是发生某事，happen是动词，故答案为will happen。
58．句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据The boy cut the cake into halves and，可知and后用过去式做并列谓语，根据提示词可知是蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半，give是动词原形，gave，是过去式，故答案为gave。
59．句意：看！警察正在大楼里仔细搜寻走失的婴儿。此处缺少谓语动词，根据police可知是警察在大楼里仔细搜寻走失的婴儿，look是现在进行时标志，主语是名词复数，故助动词用are，search是动词原形，故答案为are searching。
60．句意：当我还是学生的时候，我总是骑自行车上学。此处缺少谓语动词，根据bike可知是骑自行车，ride是动词原形，根据when I was a student，可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式rode，故答案为rode。
【答案】61．(p)otatoes；62．(n)umber；63．(d)isliked；64．(o)thers；65．(c)arry；66．(b)ecause；67．(h)eavy；68．(w)eek；69．(o)nce；70．(h)eart
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词复数，代词，连词，形容词，过去时多种用法。
61．句意：老师让每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。a few修饰名词复数，根据Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like每个学生都会用他们不喜欢的人的名字给他们的土豆"命名"，可知是土豆，potato，是可数名词单数，potatoes是名词复数，故填(p)otatoes。
62．句意：所以土豆的数量会根据每个学生不喜欢多少人而有所不同。the number of修饰名词复数，......的数量，故填(n)umber。
63．句意：所以土豆的数量会根据每个学生不喜欢多少人而有所不同。此处缺少谓语动词，根据Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like每个学生都会用他们不喜欢的人的名字给他们的土豆"命名"，可知是不喜欢，dislike，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填(d)isliked。
64．句意：一些孩子只吃了一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则吃了五六个。some...others，固定搭配，一些.......另一些，故填(o)thers。
65．句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，他们必须在一个星期内随身携带土豆。have to是情态动词，其后用动词原形，根据The students who carried more potatoes，可知是carry sth with，随身携带，carry是动词，故填(c)arry。
66．句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很臭。此处缺少连词，一些学生开始抱怨是因为土豆开始腐烂，故用because，因为，是连词，故填(b)ecause。
67．句意：携带较多土豆的学生也抱怨书包太重。系动词were后用形容词作表语，根据complained about，可知抱怨书包太重，heavy是形容词，重的，故填(h)eavy。
68．句意：一个星期都带着土豆，你感觉如何？不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据One week later, the game was over，可知一个星期都带着土豆，week，是可数名词，故填(w)eek。
69．句意：学生们又开始抱怨了。complained再次出现，once again，固定搭配，再一次，故填(o)nce。
70．句意：这就是内心充满仇恨的感觉。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，根据hate，可知是内心充满仇恨，heart是名词，故填(h)eart。
【答案】71．He comes to the land of the Tartars.
72．It's dry and hot.
73．Because he doesn't want to be their slave.
74．Milk and food.
75．He rides on a red-haired camel next to the chief.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文来自《渔夫与他的灵魂》，讲述了灵魂在游历世界各地后，回到海边向渔夫讲述他的经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据 I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars，可知旅行了六天我来到了鞑靼人的土地，故答案为He comes to the land of the Tartars。
72．根据the land is dry and hot，可知土地又干又热，故答案为It's dry and hot。
73．根据I am running away from the Tartars. I do not want to be their slave，可知灵魂要逃离鞑靼人，因为他不想成为他们的奴隶，故答案为Because he doesn't want to be their slave。
74．根据Then a servant brings me milk and food，可知然后一个仆人给我拿来牛奶和食物，故答案为Milk and food。
75．根据In the morning the caravan starts on its journey. I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief，可知我骑着一头红毛骆驼，坐在酋长旁边，故答案为He rides on a red-haired camel next to the chief。
76．【答案】One possible version:
My favourite animal
I have a lovely dog, and it's my favourite animal. This is a corgi. It's black and brown and its legs are very short. I call it Leo. It's two years old.
It likes chicken and beef very much. It likes playing with me. We go to the park every evening. When I am lying on the grass, it will sit near me. It can help me do many things and make me smile. It can accompany me when my parents are not at home. All my friends love my dog very much! What a lovely dog!
I love my dog and it loves me too!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"My favourite animal"的征文比赛，突出介绍我最喜欢的动物，动物外貌，颜色，外形与主要特征，动物喜欢吃什么东西，喜欢在什么地方睡觉，动物是否喜欢晚上活动，是否喜欢发出噪音，以及喜欢动物的原因，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中call sb sth，like doing，go to the park，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句It can accompany me when my parents are not at home，感叹句What a lovely dog，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1牛津译林版2023年八年级上学期英语开学考试
一、单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2023八上·开学考） There is ____ "o" in the word "office".
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意："办公室"这个词里有个"o"。o是以元音音素开头的字母，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。
2．（2023八上·开学考） Kate's father enjoys jogging ____ the Qinhuai River every morning.
A．along B．under C．between D．in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：凯特的父亲喜欢每天早晨沿着秦淮河慢跑。A沿着，B在下面，C在......之间，D在里面，根据River和jog，可知是沿着秦淮河慢跑，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记along的用法。
3．（2023八上·开学考） —Why are you carrying an umbrella It's not going to rain.
—To ____ myself from the sunshine.
A．stop B．hold C．protect D．prepare
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么带着一把伞？不会下雨的。——为了保护自己不受阳光的伤害。A阻止，B举办，C保护，D准备，根据from the sunshine，可知是，保护自己不受阳光的伤害，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记protect from的用法。
4．（2023八上·开学考） —Do you like to sleep with the windows ____
—Yes. It's too hot inside today.
A．close B．closed C．opened D．open
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢开着窗户睡觉吗？——是的。今天室内太热了。A关闭，动词，B关着的，形容词，C打开，过去时，D开着的，形容词，keep sth+形容词，固定搭配，保持......，根据 It's too hot inside today，可知开着窗户睡觉，故用open，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记keep sth+形容词，open的用法。
5．（2023八上·开学考） Which of the following has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three
A．saved B．rushed C．raised D．cared
【答案】B
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？A/se vd，挽救；B/r t/，急忙；C/ re z d/ ，举起；D/ ke rd/ 在乎，故选项B的划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选B。
【点评】考查辨音，注意识记字母组合ed的发音用法。
6．（2023八上·开学考） —What is your mother going to do this Saturday
—I'm not sure. She ____ go to see my grandmother.
A．can B．must C．may D．should
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妈妈这个星期六打算做什么？——我不确定。她可能会去看我的祖母。A能，B必须，C可能，D应该，根据I'm not sure，可知是半肯半否，故用may，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记may的用法。
7．（2023八上·开学考） —____ goldfish! Who bought them for you
—My mother. And she wants me to look after them well.
A．What a pretty B．How pretty
C．What pretty D．How a pretty
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么漂亮的金鱼啊！谁给你买的？——我的母亲。她想让我好好照顾他们。根据句子结构为形容词+名词，可知此处是感叹句的语序，how感叹形容词或副词，what+不定冠词，感叹名词单数，what感叹不可数名词或名词复数，fish是名词复数，鱼，故用waht引导感叹句，故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意识记what感叹名词复数的用法。
8．（2023八上·开学考） —Sorry, Tom. You ____ me the book but I can't find it.
—Never mind. I don't need it now.
A．lend B．lends C．will lend D．lent
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，汤姆。你借给我那本书，但我找不到。——不要紧。我现在不需要它。A动词原形，B单三式，C将来时，D过去式，根据but I can't find it，可知借书是过去的事情，故用时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
9．（2023八上·开学考）—Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.
—Sorry, I'll ____ .
A．clean up it B．clean it up
C．clean them up D．clean up them
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——简，你的卧室太脏了。——对不起，我会清理的。it 指代第三人称单数bedroom，them指代名词复数，故排除C和D，up是副词，故代词位于动词和副词之间，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，代词辨析，注意识记代词it，代词位于动词和副词之间的用法。
10．（2023八上·开学考） All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it's ____.
A．noisy B．lucky C．quiet D．strange
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的学生都在教室里有说有笑，很吵。A吵闹的，B幸运的，C安静的，D奇怪的，根据All the students are talking and laughing，可知教室里很吵，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记noisy的用法。
11．（2023八上·开学考） Our teacher helped us ____ the tent when we went camping.
A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们搭起了帐篷。A穿上，B搭建，C扑灭，D推迟，根据went camping，可知是搭起了帐篷，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put up用法。
12．（2023八上·开学考） Lucas ran and ran, but he couldn't run ____ to catch the bus.
A．fast enough B．slow enough C．enough fast D．enough slow
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：卢卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不够快，赶不上公共汽车。fast，快地，副词，slow，慢的，形容词，副词修饰动词run，副词+enough to do，固定搭配，足够.......做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记副词+enough to do的用法。
13．（2023八上·开学考） A smile costs ____, but it makes people warm. So we should learn to smile.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个微笑不花钱，但它使人温暖。所以我们应该学会微笑。A每件事，B某件事，C任何事，D没有，根据常识可知一个微笑不花钱，故用动词nothing，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记nothing的用法。
14．（2023八上·开学考）— Can we fish in the lake
— No, ____. Look at the sign. It says "No fishing!".
A．I think so B．I'd like to
C．I'm afraid not D．I hope not
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们能在湖里钓鱼吗？——不，恐怕不能。看这个标志。上面写着"禁止钓鱼!"A我认为是这样的，B我愿意，C恐怕不能，D我希望不，根据No fishing，可知是恐怕不能在这里钓鱼，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I'm afraid not的用法。
15．（2023八上·开学考） Don't complain ____. The bag is not that heavy.
A．too much B．much too C．too many D．so many
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要抱怨太多。这个包没那么重。too much，太多，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词，too many，太多，修饰名词复数，much too，太，修饰形容词，so many修饰名词复数，如此多，complain是动词，副词修饰动词，故用too much，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记too much的用法。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2023八上·开学考）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old 16． . One day when Harper was 17． home at 8: 30 p. m, she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car.
As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn't see 18． was going on inside the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Harper was a little 19． .
And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to 20． . At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked 21． if (是否) anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper 22． a man under the airbag(安全气囊). He was 23． . Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. 24． the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so 25． and couldn't move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came.
"There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his 26． of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held 27． in my arms all the time," Harper said to the police.
A few days later, the man got better. He sent a 28． to Harper. It read, "Thank you! I was saved 29． you didn't leave me alone. You're a real hero. "
A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 30． a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life.
16．A． daughter B． son C． brother D． sister
17．A． driving B． walking C． riding D． running
18．A． when B． how C． what D． where
19．A． happy B． surprised C． excited D． afraid
20．A． stay B． move C． return D． leave
21．A． finally B． quickly C． easily D． really
22．A． knew B． helped C． found D． saved
23．A． cold B． hurt C． sad D． quiet
24．A． After B． Before C． Till D． When
25．A． tired B． excited C． worried D． bored
26．A． idea B． hope C． love D． plan
27．A． him B． her C． it D． them
28．A． report B． number C． story D． letter
29．A． and B． but C． because D． so
30．A． give B． open C． shake D． takes
【答案】16．A；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．D；21．B；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据And her little daughter was waiting for her at home可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。
17．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据So she stopped her car可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。
18．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据she couldn't see…was going on可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
19．句意：Harper有一点害怕。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据As it was late and there was nobody else around可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。
20．句意：所以她想要离开。stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据"And her little daughter was waiting for her at home"可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。
21．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn't see……was going on inside the car可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。
22．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据checked…if anyone was in the car可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。
23．句意：他受伤了。cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据There was blood (血) all over his body可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。
24．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。
25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的couldn't move可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。
26．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据of living on可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。
27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据He looked at me closely, trying to pass his…of living on to me可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。
28．句意：他给Harper了一封信。report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。根据后文的It read, Thank you! I was saved…you didn't leave me alone. You're a real hero.可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。
29．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。"you didn't leave me alone是I was saved的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。
30．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配，give a hand，帮助。故选A。
三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
（2023八上·开学考）阅读理解
Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel service.
2-day Huai'an Culture Group Tour（旅行） How about going to Huai'an for the weekend You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial（纪念馆）and eat Huaiyang nice food like lobsters（龙虾）. Price:￥690 Call us at 800-817-7233
3-day Qingdao Private（私人的）Tour Qingdao has beautiful sunshine, white beaches and clean water. You can walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air. Price: 1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons￥669￥550/person￥530/person
Call us at 800-810-6288
4-day Taiwan Group Tour Taiwan is a wonderful place. You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating on Sun Moon Lake. Price: ￥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288
8-day London Private Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames and visit Big Ben. Price: ￥16,880 Call us at 800-830-7288
31．Mrs. Li is going to take the 3-day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much is the tour
A． 1,590 B． 1,650 C． 2,007 D． 47,400
32．If you take the 8-day London Private Tour, you can____.
A．eat Huaiyang food B．climb Ali Mountain
C．enjoy the Thames D．visit Zhou Enlai memorial
33．The information may come from a ____.
A．driving school B．travel service
C．sports center D．bus station
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是作者的旅行社的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据2-5 persons，￥550/person2-5人，550元/人，可知李太太准备带她的两个女儿去青岛参加为期3天的私人游。旅游费用为550*3=1650元，故选B。
32．细节题。根据8-day London Private Tour，Come to London for a few days to enjoy the Thames and visit Big Ben，可知如果你参加为期8天的伦敦私人游，你可以欣赏泰晤士河，故选C。
33．推断题。根据Do you like traveling If so, come to our travel service你喜欢旅游吗 如果是这样，请到我们旅行社来，可知本文是作者的旅行社的广告，可知信息可能来自旅行社，故选B。
（2023八上·开学考）阅读理解
When the days grow long in the middle of summer, Elsa likes to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Elsa saw a cloud in the sky. It looked like a standing horse. After a few minutes, it became a flying horse. Then another cloud moved into it, and the horse changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog, and then a tiger.
"This is better than TV!" Elsa shouted.
Mr. White, the art teacher at Elsa's school, was drawing with his son in the park. He heard Elsa's voice and came up to her.
"Hi, Mr. White!" Elsa said. "Look at those clouds. They are always changing! First they looked like a horse, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!"
Mr. White looked up. "A tiger " he said. "It looks like a lion to me. It's running towards the sun. That's so lively. "
Elsa looked again. He was right! "How do clouds know how to make so many shapes(形状) "
"Clouds don't know how to make shapes. Your imagination(想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds," Mr. White said as the lion changed into a giraffe.
34．How many types of animal did Elsa and Mr. White see in the clouds
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.
35．Elsa found that "a barking dog" in the clouds changed into "____".
A．a horse B．an elephant C．a tiger D．a lion
36．What was Mr. White doing when he heard Elsa's voice
A．Feeding the animals. B．Giving music lessons.
C．Watching the clouds. D．Drawing with his son.
37．According to Mr. White, what helped Elsa see different shapes in the clouds
A．Sunglasses. B．Imagination. C．Hard work. D．Good luck.
【答案】34．C
35．C
36．D
37．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了埃尔莎在公园观察白云变化成不同形状的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息.
34．推断题。根据 It looked like a standing horse. After a few minutes, it became a flying horse. Then another cloud moved into it, and the horse changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog, and then a tiger它看起来像一匹站着的马。几分钟后，它变成了一匹飞马。然后另一片云移了进来，马变成了一头跳舞的大象。然后它变成了一只坐着的狗，然后变成了一只吠叫的狗，然后变成了一只老虎，可知埃尔莎和怀特先生在云层中看到了6种动物，故选C。
35．细节题。根据Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog, and then a tiger，可知Elsa发现云层中的"吠狗"变成了一只老虎，故选C。
36．细节题。根据Mr. White, the art teacher at Elsa's school, was drawing with his son in the park. He heard Elsa's voice and came up to her，可知怀特先生听到艾尔莎的声音时正在儿子一起画画，故选D。
37．细节题。根据Your imagination(想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds，可知根据怀特先生的说法，想象力帮助艾尔莎看到了云中的不同形状，故选B。
（2023八上·开学考）阅读理解
The next morning, the four friends go to Oz's room.
The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, "Is my brain(大脑) ready "
The little man opens a green box with the word "brain" on it. He slowly puts a brain into the Scarecrow's head.
"Now you are a very clever scarecrow," says Oz.
The Tin Woodman(铁皮人) is next.
"Where is my heart(心脏) " he asks.
Oz takes out a beautiful red heart from the green box.
"Here is a special red heart. Wear it all the time," says Oz.
"Thank you!" says the Tin Woodman. "Now I can love someone. "
"Now, you must give me courage!" says the Lion.
Oz gives him a green bottle with the word "courage" on it.
The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles.
"I am very, very brave now!" says the Lion, "Thank you!"
"And what about Toto and me " asks Dorothy quietly.
‘I can take you to Kansas in my hot-air balloon(气球),"says Oz. "Come with me!"
But Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it. "Toto! Come here!" says Dorothy. She runs after Toto to pick it up. But it's too late. The rope(绳子) breaks and the big hot-air balloon goes up into the sky with Oz in it.
"Go to the land of the Quadlings, Goodbye," cries Oz. "The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you!" Then Oz and the hot-air balloon fly far away.
38．What does the Scarecrow get
A．A heart. B．A box. C．A brain. D．A balloon.
39．The underlined word "courage" means(意思是) "____" in Chinese.
A．诚信 B．智慧 C．勇气 D．善良
40．Why can't Dorothy get on the hot-air balloon
A．Because Oz breaks the rope.
B．Because Oz stops her.
C．Because there are too many people in it.
D．Because Toto is running after a cat.
41．What should Dorothy do to get home according to(根据) Oz
A．She should find another strong rope.
B．She should ask Oz to make a new hot balloon.
C．She should ask her three friends to take her home.
D．She should get help from someone else.
【答案】38．C
39．C
40．D
41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《绿野仙踪》中的一个场景，四个朋友在奥兹的房间里，奥兹分别给他们赋予了智慧、感情和勇气，然后告诉他们如何回到堪萨斯州。这个故事的中心思想是友情、勇气和智慧的重要性，以及每个人都有能力去追寻自己的梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
38．推断题。根据The Scarecrow(稻草人) asks Oz, "Is my brain(大脑) ready稻草人问奥芝:"我的脑子准备好了吗，The little man opens a green box with the word "brain" on it小男人打开一个绿色的盒子，上面写着"大脑"，可知稻草人得到了一个大脑，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据Oz gives him a green bottle with the word "courage" on it，The Lion drinks it quickly and then smiles. I am very, very brave now奥芝给了他一个绿色的瓶子，上面写着"courage"，狮子很快地喝了它，然后笑了。我现在非常非常勇敢，可知划线的在中文里是"勇气"，故选C。
40．细节题。根据Toto suddenly sees a cat and runs after it，可知多萝西上不了热气球，因为托托在追一只猫，故选D。
41．推断题。根据The Good Witch of the South lives there. She can help you南方的好女巫住在那里。她可以帮助你，可知多萝茜应该应该找别人帮忙才能回家，故选D。
（2023八上·开学考）阅读理解
If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.
A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form as strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together.
But nowadays (如今), you can't see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3, 000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government (政府) will do something.
42．Where can you mostly see siheyuan in China
A．In northern China. B．In southern China.
C．In eastern China. D．In western China.
43．Who can live in the northern main house
A．The old. B．Children C．Servants D．Guests
44．What happens to siheyuan nowadays
A．There are many siheyuan in Beijing.
B．There are 40, 000 siheyuan in Beijing.
C．Siheyuan is becoming less and less.
D．The government will build more siheyua.
45．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph
A．Who owns a siheyuan. B．How to buy a siheyuan.
C．How to protect siheyuan. D．Talk about modern buildings.
【答案】42．A
43．A
44．C
45．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章向我们介绍了我们美丽的传统建筑——四合院。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
42．细节题。根据As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China，可知四合院主要分布在中国的北部，故选A。
43．细节题。根据The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there，可知北面的主房可以得到最多的阳光，所以家庭中最年迈的人住在那，故选A。
44．细节题。根据The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3, 000 toda。可知北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万间减少到今天的3000间，故选C。
45．推断题。根据But nowadays, you can't see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city但是现在，你看不到很多传统的、美丽的建筑，但是在这个大城市里有很多现代的、高大的建筑，可知这些传统的美丽的建筑正在大量减少，所以推测接下来作者应该谈论如何保护这些四合院，故选C。
四、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。（每小题1分, 满分5分）
46．（2023八上·开学考）He hid 　 　（他自己）from the police, so they couldn't find him anywhere.
【答案】himself
【知识点】单词拼写；反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他躲避警察，所以他们到处都找不到他。主语是he，故反身代词他自己，是himself，故填himself。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记himself的用法。
47．（2023八上·开学考）Wenfeng Shopping Mall is 　 　(北边) of Nantong Museum.
【答案】north
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：文峰购物中心在南通博物馆的北面。背面，north，是名词，故填north。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记north的用法。
48．（2023八上·开学考）Amy is good at all the subjects. I 　 　(want to know) how she studies so well.
【答案】wonder
【知识点】单词拼写；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米所有的科目都很好。我不知道她怎么学习得这么好。此处缺少谓语动词，根据(want to know，可知是想知道，wonder，主语是I，故谓语动词用动词原形，故填wonder。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记wonder，主谓一致的用法。
49．（2023八上·开学考）Our school has a modern reading room, and all the students will keep 　 　(almost silent or with little sound) there reading their favorite books.
【答案】quiet
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有一个现代化的阅览室，所有的学生都会安静地在那里读他们喜欢的书。keep+形容词，固定搭配，保持......，根据almost silent or with little sound几乎无声或几乎没有声音，可知是安静的，quiet，是形容词，故填quiet。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记quiet的用法。
50．（2023八上·开学考）You should 　 　your answers carefully before handing in your paper (试卷) if you want to get high scores in the exam.
【答案】check
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在考试中得高分，你就应该在交卷之前仔细检查你的答案。情态动词should后用动词原形，根据if you want to get high scores in the exam，可知在交卷之前仔细检查你的答案，check是动词，检查，故填check。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记情态动词should后用动词原形，check的用法。
五、选词填空（每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2023八上·开学考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
postman little north they happy
51．Susan lives in the 　 　part of the city.
52．I have got full marks in the exam, so my father is looking 　 　at me.
53．These children are old enough to look after　 　.
54．—Who brought you the letter just now
—One of the　 　, over there.
55．Now each family in our town has at 　 　one computer.
【答案】51．northern
52．happily
53．themselves
54．postmen
55．least
【知识点】选词填空；可数名词；反身代词；其他副词
【解析】【分析】postman，邮递员，little，没有，north，北，they，他们，happy，开心的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记最高级，名词复数，副词，反身代词的用法。
51．句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据part of the city可知表示城市的方位，根据备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词做定语，north是名词，的形容词是northern；故填northern。
52．句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据I have got full marks in the exam和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，副词修饰动词短语look at，happy是形容词，happily是副词，开心地；故填happily。
53．句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据These children are old enough，look after可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，故用反身代词，they是主格，反身代词是themselves，他们自己；故填themselves。
54．句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。One of the修饰名词复数，根据brought you the letter可知是邮递员给你带来的信，postman是可数名词单数，postmen是名词复数形式；故填postmen。
55．句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。at least，至少，固定短语，least是little的最高级；故填least。
（2023八上·开学考）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
rainsearch happenride give
56．If it 　 　tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.
57．I hope nothing tiring 　 　in the next few days so that I can have a good rest.
58．The boy cut the cake into halves and 　 　his mother a half.
59．Look! The police 　 　the building carefully for the lost baby.
60．I always 　 　my bike to school when I was a student.
【答案】56．rains
57．will happen
58．gave
59．are searching
60．rode
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；一般过去时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】rain，下雨，search，搜查，happen，发生，ride，骑，give，给
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记将来时，过去时，现在进行时，主谓一致，条件状语从句的用法。
56．句意：如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里而不出去。if引导条件状语从句从句时态用一般现在时，根据提示词可知是如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里而不出去，rain是动词，下雨，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故答案为rains。
57．句意：我希望在接下来的几天里不要再累了，这样我就可以好好休息了。此处缺少宾语从句的谓语动词，根据in the next few days可知是时态是一般将来时，根据提示词可知是发生某事，happen是动词，故答案为will happen。
58．句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据The boy cut the cake into halves and，可知and后用过去式做并列谓语，根据提示词可知是蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半，give是动词原形，gave，是过去式，故答案为gave。
59．句意：看！警察正在大楼里仔细搜寻走失的婴儿。此处缺少谓语动词，根据police可知是警察在大楼里仔细搜寻走失的婴儿，look是现在进行时标志，主语是名词复数，故助动词用are，search是动词原形，故答案为are searching。
60．句意：当我还是学生的时候，我总是骑自行车上学。此处缺少谓语动词，根据bike可知是骑自行车，ride是动词原形，根据when I was a student，可知时态是一般过去时，故用过去式rode，故答案为rode。
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
（2023八上·开学考）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p　61． 　in it to school. Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n　62． 　of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d　63． 　.
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o　64． 　had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c　65． 　their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b　66． 　their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h　67． 　their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, "How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w　68． 　 "
The students complained o　69． 　again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like to carry hate in your h　70． 　. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime "
【答案】61．(p)otatoes；62．(n)umber；63．(d)isliked；64．(o)thers；65．(c)arry；66．(b)ecause；67．(h)eavy；68．(w)eek；69．(o)nce；70．(h)eart
【知识点】单词拼写；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意名词复数，代词，连词，形容词，过去时多种用法。
61．句意：老师让每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。a few修饰名词复数，根据Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like每个学生都会用他们不喜欢的人的名字给他们的土豆"命名"，可知是土豆，potato，是可数名词单数，potatoes是名词复数，故填(p)otatoes。
62．句意：所以土豆的数量会根据每个学生不喜欢多少人而有所不同。the number of修饰名词复数，......的数量，故填(n)umber。
63．句意：所以土豆的数量会根据每个学生不喜欢多少人而有所不同。此处缺少谓语动词，根据Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like每个学生都会用他们不喜欢的人的名字给他们的土豆"命名"，可知是不喜欢，dislike，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填(d)isliked。
64．句意：一些孩子只吃了一两个土豆，而另一些孩子则吃了五六个。some...others，固定搭配，一些.......另一些，故填(o)thers。
65．句意：然后老师告诉孩子们，他们必须在一个星期内随身携带土豆。have to是情态动词，其后用动词原形，根据The students who carried more potatoes，可知是carry sth with，随身携带，carry是动词，故填(c)arry。
66．句意：一些学生开始抱怨，因为他们的土豆开始腐烂，闻起来很臭。此处缺少连词，一些学生开始抱怨是因为土豆开始腐烂，故用because，因为，是连词，故填(b)ecause。
67．句意：携带较多土豆的学生也抱怨书包太重。系动词were后用形容词作表语，根据complained about，可知抱怨书包太重，heavy是形容词，重的，故填(h)eavy。
68．句意：一个星期都带着土豆，你感觉如何？不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据One week later, the game was over，可知一个星期都带着土豆，week，是可数名词，故填(w)eek。
69．句意：学生们又开始抱怨了。complained再次出现，once again，固定搭配，再一次，故填(o)nce。
70．句意：这就是内心充满仇恨的感觉。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，根据hate，可知是内心充满仇恨，heart是名词，故填(h)eart。
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
（2023八上·开学考）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
The first year passes and the Soul comes back to the seashore. He calls the Fisherman. The Fisherman rises from the deep water and says, "Why do you call me "
"Come and listen to my story," says the Soul.
The Fisherman comes near. He lies in the water. He leans his head on his hand and listens.
The Soul begins his story:
I decide to go to the East. Everything in the East is wise. I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars. There are lots of hills and the land is dry and hot. I sit under a tree and watch. People come and go. Then the Tartars go and fight.
The moon is high. I see a fire. There are merchants sitting on carpets. There are tents and camels. I go over and the chief merchant stands up and takes out his sword.
‘Who are you ' he asks me.
‘I am a Prince. I am running away from the Tartars. I do not want to be their slave(奴隶),' I answer.
The merchant takes my hand and I sit beside him. Then a servant brings me milk and food.
In the morning the caravan starts on its journey. I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief. The men of war walk with their weapons. Eighty mules follow us with all the things we have to sell. There are forty camels in the caravan.
We leave the land of the Tartars and we travel to many strange lands.
—from The Fisherman and His Soul
71．After travelling for six days, where does the Soul come
72．What is the land like
73．Why is the Soul running away from the Tartars
74．What does a servant bring him
75．How does the Soul leave the land
【答案】71．He comes to the land of the Tartars.
72．It's dry and hot.
73．Because he doesn't want to be their slave.
74．Milk and food.
75．He rides on a red-haired camel next to the chief.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文来自《渔夫与他的灵魂》，讲述了灵魂在游历世界各地后，回到海边向渔夫讲述他的经历。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
71．根据 I travel for six days. On the seventh day I come to the land of the Tartars，可知旅行了六天我来到了鞑靼人的土地，故答案为He comes to the land of the Tartars。
72．根据the land is dry and hot，可知土地又干又热，故答案为It's dry and hot。
73．根据I am running away from the Tartars. I do not want to be their slave，可知灵魂要逃离鞑靼人，因为他不想成为他们的奴隶，故答案为Because he doesn't want to be their slave。
74．根据Then a servant brings me milk and food，可知然后一个仆人给我拿来牛奶和食物，故答案为Milk and food。
75．根据In the morning the caravan starts on its journey. I ride on a red-haired camel next to the chief，可知我骑着一头红毛骆驼，坐在酋长旁边，故答案为He rides on a red-haired camel next to the chief。
八、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．（2023八上·开学考）动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"My favourite animal"的征文比赛，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。
动物称： 我最喜欢的动物是……
动物外貌： 它的颜色，外形与主要特征……
生活特性： 喜欢吃什么东西，喜欢在什么地方睡觉，是否喜欢晚上活动，是否喜欢发出噪音。
喜欢的原因： 至少两点……
要求：
1.字数80左右；
2.要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节使文章连贯通顺。
My favourite animal
【答案】One possible version:
My favourite animal
I have a lovely dog, and it's my favourite animal. This is a corgi. It's black and brown and its legs are very short. I call it Leo. It's two years old.
It likes chicken and beef very much. It likes playing with me. We go to the park every evening. When I am lying on the grass, it will sit near me. It can help me do many things and make me smile. It can accompany me when my parents are not at home. All my friends love my dog very much! What a lovely dog!
I love my dog and it loves me too!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"My favourite animal"的征文比赛，突出介绍我最喜欢的动物，动物外貌，颜色，外形与主要特征，动物喜欢吃什么东西，喜欢在什么地方睡觉，动物是否喜欢晚上活动，是否喜欢发出噪音，以及喜欢动物的原因，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中call sb sth，like doing，go to the park，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句It can accompany me when my parents are not at home，感叹句What a lovely dog，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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