Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Lesson 2 Section A (3a－4b) 导学案（无答案）

Lesson 2　Section A (3a－4b)
课前预习
　　请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1. 国王；君主 king　 2. 权利；力量 power　　　　　　　　 (adj.)有权势的 powerful 3. 大臣；部长 minister 4. 银行家 banker 5. 名声；声誉 fame 6. 王后；女王 queen 7. 王宫；宫殿 palace 8. 财富 wealth 9. 柠檬 lemon
动词 10. (仔细地)检查；检验 examine
形容词 11. 首要的；基本的 prime 12. 苍白的；灰白的 pale 13. (天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 grey 14. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 uncomfortable
兼词 15. (conj. & adv.) 也不 nor
重点 短语 1. 首相；大臣 prime minister　　　　　　　　　　2. 召来；叫来 call in 3. 既不……也不…… neither ... nor ... 4. 起初；开始时 to start with 5. 想做某事 feel like doing sth. 6. 取代某人的位置 take one's position 7. 在三天之内 in three days' time 8. 退还；归还 hand back
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1. She looks pale. Why not send her to the hospital
2. It is known to all that Elizabeth Ⅱ was the queen of the UK.
3. Susan guessed that he was a very successful banker (银行家) in this country.
4. If you get ill, you should see a doctor and he or she will examine you.
5. Scientists found many treasures in the underground palace (宫殿).
6. The old man is always trying to show off his wealth (财富) in front of others.
7. I prefer lemons (柠檬) to oranges. I like the sour taste.
8. The sky turned grey suddenly, and a rainstorm was on the way.
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.
2. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
3. I'm always worried about losing my power.
4. To start with, it was cloudy and grey ...
句子仿写
那天晚上我并不很想出去。
I didn't really feel like going out that night.
他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。
He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.
医生担心这个疾病。
Doctors are worried about the disease/illness.
起初， 这家俱乐部仅有六名会员。
To start with, the club had only six members.
基础练习
课文回顾
请根据课本中3a的内容，完成短文填空。
　　A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king. His face was always 1. pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the 2. queen and his people worried.
　　One day, a doctor 3. examined the king, but he found nothing wrong. “It's all in his mind. Neither medicine 4. nor rest can help him. What he needs is the 5. shirt of a happy person to wear.” The prime minister was called to the 6. palace. But he said that although he had a lot of 7. power， it didn't make him happy because he was always worried about losing it. Then the king's banker came and said that he had lots of 8. wealth， but he was always worried about losing his money. Next, the palace 9. singer came and said that he was famous, but he was also always worried about being followed by others. Finally, the king's top general was told to find a 10. happy man in three days' time.
知识探究
知识点1Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
【自主探究】　辨析neither ... nor ... , either ... or ... , both ... and ... 与 not only ... but also ...
neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循“就近原则” Neither Tom nor his parents like swimming.
either ... or ... “或者……或者……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循“就近原则” Either you or she is going to watch the movie with me.
both ... and ... “……和……都……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both Tom and I are good at playing basketball.
not only ... but also ... “不仅……而且……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循“就近原则” Not only Tom but also Mary has a bike.
【习题演练】
( )1. Neither he nor I a middle school teacher.
A. be　　　　　　　 B. is　　　　　　　
C. are　　　　　　　 D. am
( )2. Good friends share happiness with each other, help each other in trouble.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
知识点2
　Although I have a lot of power, it doesn't make me happy.
【自主探究】　make 表示“使(成为)；让(变成)”时，后接形容词作宾语补足语，其结构为“make sb./sth.＋ adj.”。
★make sb./sth. do sth. 意为“使某人/某物做某事”。但在被动语态中，则要补上被省去的to，即sb./sth. be made to do sth. 意为“某人被要求做某事”。如：
My mother made me wash the clothes.→I was made to wash the clothes.
【习题演练】
( )3. The medicine may make you sleepy.
A. feeling B. to feel
C. feel D. felt
4. 甚至最小的事情也能够使他生气。
Even the smallest thing may make him angry.
提能训练
一、单项填空
( )1. The teacher the boys and asked them what happened.
A. called up　　　　 B. called in　　　　
C. called back　　　　 D. called for
( )2. —You look bored. Why not football with me after school
—I don't feel like football. I'm tired.
A. play; playing B. to play; playing
C. play; to play D. playing; to play
( )3. —Would you please tell us something about Australia
—Sorry. Jack I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
( )4. The school held a test twice a year students' eyesight.
A. examine B. examining
C. examined D. to examine
( )5. To pass the physical education examination, we run 800 meters every day.
A. made B. were made
C. were made to D. made to
二、完成句子
1. 戴维小时候经常无缘无故地哭。
David often cried for no reason when he was young.
2. 起初，我也不习惯在公共场所演讲。
To start with， I didn't get used to giving a speech in public, either.
3. 南希和米勒以前都没有去过国外。
Neither Nancy nor Miller has been abroad.
4. 我的爸爸去了广州，他三天后回来。
My father has gone to Guangzhou, and he will be back in three days' time/in three days.
5. 付出越多，收获越多。
The more you pay, the moreyou will gain.
三、短文填空
　　In a small village, there lived an impolite man. The villagers were all tired of him, 1. because he was always in a bad mood(情绪). When people tried to 2. cheer him up and make him happy, they would be sent away impolitely.
　　The 3. longer he lived, the more bad－tempered(易怒的) he became. People stayed away 4. from him because his bad mood was contagious(传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him.
　　But on his 80th birthday, an unbelievable thing 5. happened. The villagers said among themselves, “The old man is happy today. He is smiling, and his 6. face looks kind.”
　　All the villagers went to see the old man. One of them 7. asked the old man, “What happened to you？” “Nothing special has happened，” the man said. “For 80 years I've been looking for happiness, 8. but it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That's 9. why I am happy now.”
　　It is important to realize that your mood can influence the moods of those around 10. you. Everyone has bad days sometimes. We should be active.