Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Lesson 4　Section B (1a－3b) 导学案 （无答案）

Lesson 4　Section B (1a－3b)
课前预习
　　请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1. (特定场合穿的)服装；装束 costume　　　　　2. 意大利面条 spaghetti 3. 骗局；恶作剧 hoax 4. 发现；发觉 discovery (v.)发现；发觉 discover 5. 女士；女子 lady 6. 军官；官员 officer 7. 新西兰 New Zealand
动词 8. 宣布；宣告 announce　　　　　　　　　　　　9. 取消；终止 cancel 10. 消失；不见 disappear
形容词 11. 窘迫的；害羞的 embarrassed　12. 使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) embarrassing 13. 可相信的；可信任的 believable (v.)相信；信任 believe (adj.)不可相信的；不可信任的 unbelievable
兼词 14. (n.)蠢人；傻瓜 (v.)愚弄 fool 　　　　　 (adj.)愚蠢的；傻的 foolish
重点 短语 1. 化装舞会 costume party　　　　　　　　　 2. 卖光 sell out 3. 穿衣服 get dressed 4. 熬夜 stay up 5. 开某人的玩笑 play jokes on sb. 6. 关于……的介绍 an introduction to ... 7. 结婚 get married 8. 用完 run out of

根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1. The fisherman's wife looked angrily at him and called him a fool (傻瓜) for not making a wish.
2. The man mistook a stranger for his friend. It made him really embarrassed.
3. We are happy to announce (宣布) the winner of this photo competition.
4. When the young man and the lady (女士) got married, their parents were so happy.
5. The discovery (发现) will help scientists learn more about the Ice Age.
6. Before I arrived at the station, I was told that the train had been canceled.
7. These numbers are not as believable (可信任的) as we expected.
8. The traffic problems in cities will not disappear (消失) in a hurry.
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party ...
2. Have you ever played jokes on others, especially on April Fool's Day
3. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.
4. By the time police officers announced that ..., thousands of people had left their homes.
句子仿写
玛丽将邀请她所有的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。
Mary will invite all her friends to her birthday party.
在愚人节这天，人们喜欢互相开玩笑。
On April Fool's Day, people like to play jokes on each other.
他们打算今年十月结婚。
They plan to get married this October.
每年五一有成千上万的游客参观长城。
Thousands of tourists visit the Great Wall on May Day every year.
基础练习
课文理解
★请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1. What did many people do after a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti
Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could (after a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti).
2. How did the lady feel when the TV star asked her to marry him
The lady felt/was very happy (when the TV star asked her to marry him).
3. What was the ending of the TV star's joke
The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
4. Who announced that Orson Welles' story was a hoax
Police officers announced that Orson Welles' story was a hoax.
5. How many tricks are mentioned in the passage
Four tricks are mentioned in the passage.
★请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A. 选择填空
( )1. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. A famous trick by Orson Welles.
B. A sad story that happened in 1938.
C. Ways of celebrating April Fool's Day.
D. The most famous trick on April Fool's Day.
( )2. What is the structure of the passage (Para. 1＝①)
A. 　　　　B. 　　　　C. 　　　　D.
B. 分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题与你的朋友分享你的看法。
What did you do on April Fool's Day What's your opinion about it
★根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
知识探究
知识点1It happens on April 1st every year ... when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
【自主探究】　play tricks on sb. ＝play a trick on sb. 意为“捉弄某人”；play jokes on sb.＝play a joke on sb.意为“和某人开玩笑”，程度比前者浅。
【习题演练】
( )1. Don't play jokes Jane. She is very shy.
A. to　　　　　　　B. at　　　　　　　C. in　　　　　　　D. on
2. 约翰捉弄了马克斯，使他从椅子上摔了下来。
John played tricks/a trick onMax and made him fall down from the chair.
知识点2... there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
【自主探究】　辨析stop doing sth. 与stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 意为“停止正在做的事情” Hearing the doorbell, she stopped washing the dishes. 听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事” Hearing the doorbell, she stopped to open the door. 听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。
【习题演练】
( )3. Since you've decided to lose weight, you should stop junk food.
A. to eat B. eating
C. ate D. eat
提能训练
一、单项填空
( )1. Learning from your mistakes, or you'll end up the same mistakes over and over again.
A. making B. make
C. made D. to making
( )2. Mr. Zhang told us to stop ， and we stopped to him carefully at once.
A. to talk; listening B. talking; listening
C. talking; to listen D. to talk; to listen
( )3. —Did you buy any noodles, Linda
—No, I didn't. By the time I got to the supermarket, all the noodles out.
A. sold B. had been sold
C. has sold D. has been sold
( )4. I don't know what will happen him if he keeps doing like that.
A. with B. to
C. at D. on
( )5. —When will the soccer game between Class 1 and Class 3 ？
—At 4：00 p．m. on Wednesday.
A. happen B. take off
C. take place D. take up
二、完成句子
1. 他们在结婚之前已经认识三年了。
They had known each other for 3 years before they got married.
2. 我们的纸差不多已经用完了。你看今天够用吗？
We've nearly run out of our paper. Do you think there's enough for today
3. 我哥哥喜欢历史。他已经读过了数百本历史书。
My brother likes history. He has already read hundreds of history books.
4. 也许你应该停止熬夜，尽早上床睡觉。
Maybe you should stop staying up and go to bed as early as possible/you can.
5. 格林先生是一个严肃的人，没有人敢和他开玩笑。
Mr. Green is a serious man, and no one dare to play jokes on him.
三、阅读理解
体裁：说明文 主题：世界微笑日 词数：231 难度：★★☆☆☆ 正确率： /5
　　As the saying goes, “A smile is the best medicine.” Nothing can heal(使康复) a sick heart better than a warm smile. When you smile, your brain lets out some special chemicals(化学物质). Together, they work to make you feel calm and relaxed. Smiling more often can even make your immune system(免疫系统) stronger.
　　World Smile Day is celebrated on the first Friday of October every year. This year, it falls on October 6. The holiday was set up by American artist Harvey Ball. Ball created his famous yellow smiley face symbol in 1963. People loved it. However, more and more businesses began to use it for different purposes, which brought the symbol new meanings. Ball became worried that the symbol was losing its foundational meaning. To remind people to spread the “real” smile, he came up with the idea for World Smile Day. After that, the day gets more and more popular around the world.
　　The theme of the day is, “Do an act of kindness. Help one person smile.” This can be as simple as smiling at everyone you meet. You can also cook a dish for your parents or give a small gift to your friend. It would be even better if you could do some volunteer work, such as cleaning up the environment and helping the elderly. Let's spread laughter and hope on this World Smile Day!
( )1. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about
A. When your brain lets out chemicals.
B. How to make your immune system stronger.
C. Why a smile is the best medicine.
D. How to help people keep smiling.
( )2. What does the underlined word “foundational” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Public. B. Basic.
C. New. D. Full.
( )3. What do we know about World Smile Day
A. It is celebrated on every October 6.
B. It was set up by Harvey Ball in 1963.
C. Its symbol is a red smiley face.
D. It is popular around the world.
( )4. How can people celebrate World Smile Day
a. By doing some volunteer work.
b. By cooking a dish for our parents.
c. By smiling at everyone we meet.
d. By giving expensive gifts to friends.
A. abc B. abd
C. bcd D. acd
( )5. What is the purpose of having World Smile Day
A. To meet more people. B. To create more businesses.
C. To spread kindness and laughter. D. To protect the environment.