江苏省苏州市立达中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期分班考试模拟英语试卷
一、选出下列画线部分读音与其他三项不同的单词。
(2023七上·苏州开学考)选出下列画线部分读音与其他三项不同的单词。
1.
A.name B.grade C.dancing D.age
2.
A.slim B.time C.swimming D.hill
3.
A.not B.no C.go D.hope
4.
A.teacher B.great C.please D.tea
5.
A.uncle B.thank C.orange D.drink
6.
A.hero B.else C.tennis D.weekend
7.
A.liked B.visited C.stopped D.milked
8.
A.stays B.shows C.shops D.lives
9.
A.bowl B.brown C.how D.down
10.
A.out B.house C.shout D.you
【答案】1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
1、A、name 名字;B、grade 年级;C、dancing 跳舞;D、age 年龄
2、A、slim 苗条;B、time 时间;C、swimming 游泳;D、hill 山丘
3、A、not 不;B、no 没有;C、go 去;D、hope 希望
4、A、teacher 老师;B、great 伟大;C、please 请;D、tea 茶
5、A、uncle 叔叔;B、thank 感谢;C、orange 橙子;D、drink 喝
6、A、hero 英雄;B、else 别人;C、tennis 网球;D、weekend 周末
7、A、liked 喜欢;B、visited 访问;C、stopped 停止;D、milked 挤奶
8、A、stays 停留;B、shows 展示;C、shops 购物;D、lives 居住
9、A、bowl 碗;B、brown 棕色;C、how 如何;D、down 向下
10、A、out 出去;B、house 房子;C、shout 喊;D、you 你
【点评】考查元音字母和元音字母组合的发音,根据读音规则,选出发音不同的词。
1.根据各选项的读音:A:name/ne m/;B:grade/ɡre d/;C:dancing/ dɑ ns /;D:age/e d /。可知选项C中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选C。
2.根据各选项的读音:A:slim/sl m/;B:time/ta m/;C:swimming/ sw m /;D:hill/h l/。选项B中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选B。
3.根据各选项的读音:A:not/n t/;B:no/n /;C:go /ɡ /;D:hope/h p/。选项A中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选
4.根据各选项的读音:A:teacher/ ti t (r)/;B:great/ɡre t/;C:please/pli z/;D:tea /ti /。选项中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选A。
5.根据各选项的读音:A:uncle/ kl/;B:thank/θ k/;C:orange/ r nd /;D.drink/dr k/选项C中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选C。
6.根据各选项的读音:A:hero/ h r /;B:else/els/;C:tennis/ ten s/;D:weekend/ wi k end/。选项A中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选A。
7.根据各选项的读音:A:liked/la kt/;B:visited/ v z t d/;C:stopped/st pt/;D milked/m lkt/。选项B中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选B。
8.根据各选项的读音:A:stays/ste z/;B:shows/ z/;C:shops/ ps/;D:lives/l vz/。选项B中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选B。
9.根据各选项的读音:A:bowl/b l/;B:brown/bra n/;C:how/ha /;D:down/da n/。选项A中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选A。
10.根据各选项的读音:A:out/a t/;B:house/ha s/;C:shout/ a t/;D:you/ju/。选项D中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选D。
二、根据所给中文及句子意思填写单词。
11.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Taking some exercise every day can keep us (健康).
【答案】healthy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:每天锻炼能使我们保持健康。根据汉语提示,可知要用healthy健康的,形容词;keep sb +形容词,让某人怎么样,故填healthy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示和固定结构,keep sb +宾补(形容词),写出正确的形容词。
12.(2023七上·苏州开学考)I hope our dream can come (真的).
【答案】true
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望我们的梦想能够成真。根据come和汉语提示,用固定搭配come true梦想成真。故填true。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示和固定短语,写出正确的形容词。
13.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Do you want to be (舞蹈家) like Yang Lingping, Lucy and Lily
【答案】dancers
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你想成为舞蹈家像杨玲萍、露西和莉莉的舞蹈家?根据汉语提示,可知用dancer舞蹈家,可数名词,空格前没有不定冠词,用复数表示泛指,故填dancers。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的名词形式。
14.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Someone is sleeping, please open the door (安静).
【答案】quietly
【知识点】单词拼写;程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:有人在睡觉,请安静地把门打开。此处修饰动词open,用副词作状语;形容词quiet的副词quietly,故填quietly。
【点评】考查副词拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,确定空格处需要的词的词性和词形。
15.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Listen! The music (听起来) wonderful!
【答案】sounds
【知识点】单词拼写;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:听音乐听起来很美妙!根据汉语提示,可知要用sound听起来,连系动词;根据标志词 Listen! 表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语the music,不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds,故填sounds。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的动词,同时注意主谓一致。
16.(2023七上·苏州开学考)The kangaroo is an (有趣) animal.
【答案】interesting
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:袋鼠是一种有趣的动物。根据汉语提示,可知用interesting有趣的,形容词,修饰名词animal作定语,故填interesting。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的形容词。
17.(2023七上·苏州开学考)The party (开始). The children are all happy.
【答案】begins
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:聚会开始。孩子们都很开心。根据句子结构和汉语提示,可知要用动词begin开始,由下句的连系动词are,前句要用一般现在时,主语The party,可数名词单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数begins,故填begins。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构及语境,写出正确的动词形式。
18.(2023七上·苏州开学考)There are twelve in a year.
【答案】months
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月。根据常识和句子可知,一年有12个月,month月份,可数名词,空格前有基数词twelve,用可数名词复数months,故填months。
【点评】考查名词贫血。根据常识和句子结构,写出正确的名词形式。
19.(2023七上·苏州开学考)I have many , such as swimming, dancing and drawing.
【答案】hobbies
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我有很多爱好,比如游泳、跳舞和画画。根据such as swimming, dancing and drawing.可知有许多的爱好,用hobby爱好,可数名词,空格前有many,修饰可数名词复数作定语,故填hobbies。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据句中关键词和句子结构,写出正确的名词形式。
20.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Jim always goes to bed late, so he always feels in class.
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆总是睡得很晚,所以他在课堂上总是觉得困。连系动词feel觉得,后接形容词作表语;根据 Jim always goes to bed late, 可知一定是昏昏欲睡的,用形容词sleepy,故填sleepy。
【点评】考点形容词拼写。根据句子结构和语境,写出正确的形容词。
三、单项选择
21.(2023七上·苏州开学考) My brother loves playing ____ basketball, but my sister likes playing ____ guitar.
A./;/ B.the; / C./; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥喜欢打篮球,但我姐姐喜欢弹吉他。固定短语play basketball打篮球;play the guitar弹吉他。三餐和球类名词前,不用冠词;乐器名词前要用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查零冠词和定冠词的用法。根据名词的种类,选择正确的答案。
22.(2023七上·苏州开学考) Tom isn't ____ his mother, but he ____ her very much.
A.like; like B.like; likes C.likes; like D.likes; likes
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;主谓一致;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆不像他妈妈,但他很喜欢她。like喜欢,动词;像,像……一样,介词。第一个空格前有连系动词isn't,后接介词,构成介词短语,作表语;第二个空格前后he和her,要用动词,主语he,第三人称单数,动词like用likes,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。根据句子结构和所给词的词性,选择正确的选项。
23.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —What is in the reading room
—There ____ a teacher's desk, twenty desks and thirty chairs in it.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——阅览室里有什么?——有一张教师的桌子,里面有二十张桌子和三十把椅子。there be句型,be与后面的名词在数上要一致,且遵循就近原则,空格后的第一名词a teacher's desk, 可数名词单数,be要用is,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的用法。根据就近原则,选出正确的答案。
24.(2023七上·苏州开学考) The little dog was born ____ a winter morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:小狗在一个冬天的早晨出生了。at在某一时刻的名词前;in在……里,用在世纪,年,月,周,泛指上午/下午/晚上等名词前;on在,用在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上,星期几或星期几的上午/下午/晚上和具体的日期。根据空格后 a winter morning 可知要用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法,根据句中的关键词,选出正确的介词。
25.(2023七上·苏州开学考) He doesn't like talking with others, so he has ____ friends at school.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他不喜欢和别人说话,所以他在学校几乎没有朋友。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有几个,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;little少得几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。空格后有可数名词复数friends,故排除C/D;由He doesn't like talking with others,可知几乎没有朋友。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解各个选项的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的形容词。
26.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —Would you like ____ bread
—No, I don't want to eat ____ bread.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.some; some
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要些面包吗?——不,我不想吃面包。some一些,用于肯定句,或表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句。根据would like...,可知表示建议,用some;由don't,可知是否定句,用any,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。理解形容词的用法,根据句子种类,选出正确的答案。
27.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —Can you come to have dinner with me this evening
—I'm afraid not. I ____ look after my grandmother. She is ill.
A.can B.have to C.may D.could
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚你能来和我一起吃晚饭吗?——恐怕不能。——我得照顾我的祖母。她病了。can能,会;have to不得不,必须;may可以,可能;could能,会,过去式。根据下文 She is ill. 可知我得照顾我的祖母。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。理解情态动词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的情态动词。
28.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —Why ____ ask the teacher to our party
—Because she was ill.
A.don't B.don't you C.didn't D.didn't you
【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句;特殊疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不邀请老师参加我们的聚会?——因为她病了。根据下文 Because she was ill. 可知不邀请老师参加聚会,why开头的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,故排除A/B;选项C,缺少主语,故排除C,故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的构成和时态。根据语境,确定特殊疑问句的结构和时态。
29.(2023七上·苏州开学考) Look! There is some paper on the ground. Please ____.
A.pick it up B.pick up it
C.pick them up D.pick up them
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看地上有一些纸。请拾起它。pick up拾起,捡起,动词+副词短语,代词作宾语,要放在之间,故排除B/D;根据some paper,一些纸,不可数名词,用代词it,故排除C,故选A。
【点评】考查代词的位置。根据代词作短语动词宾语时的位置和关键词,选出正确的答案。
30.(2023七上·苏州开学考) At the ____ news, all of us were ____.
A.excited; excited B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.exciting; exciting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:听到这个激动人心的消息,我们都很兴奋。excited激动的,形容词,修饰人;exciting激动人心的,形容词,修饰物。根据news,表示物,可知用形容词exciting,作定语; 由all of us表示人,用形容词excited,作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选出正确的形容词。
31.This is a very interesting book with lots of new words. Please ______ it carefully.
A.look B.see C.look at D.read
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一本有很多生词的有趣的书。请认真读。look看;see看见;look at看……;read读。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
32.______ are really lovely.
A.She all the dolls B.All her doll
C.Her all dolls D.All her dolls
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】她的所有玩偶都很可爱。all+限定词+名词,表示“所有的……”,故选D。
【点评】考查代词all的用法。
33.(2023七上·苏州开学考) Do you know how to ____ your e-dog
A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look over
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道如何照顾你的电子狗吗?look at看……;look after照看;look up查找;look over浏览。根据关键词 your e-dog 可知如何照看。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。掌握动词短语的意思,根据关键词,选择正确的短语。
34.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —What day is it today
—It's ____ Sunday.
A.in B.at C.on D./
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天是星期几?——星期日。in在……里,用于世纪、年、季节、月、周和泛指上午/下午/晚上;at在,某一时刻;on在,在星期几或星期几的上午/下文/晚上和日期。根据疑问词 What day 可知询问星期几,不是在星期几,不用介词,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法,根据疑问词,确定正确的答案。
35.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —Happy New Year!
—____
A.I am very happy, and you B.Sorry, I am not happy.
C.The same to you. D.That's right.
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——新年快乐!——也祝你快乐。I am very happy, and you 我很高兴,你呢?Sorry, I am not happy.对不起,我不高兴。The same to you.同样祝福你;That's right.那是对的。根据上文Happy New Year! 可知表示祝福,用同样祝福,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解所给的句子的意思,根据语境,选择正确的答语。
四、完形填空。
(2023七上·苏州开学考)完形填空
Come and look at a photo 36. the King family. You can 37. four people in 38. ;Mr King, Mrs King, Lucy and Lily King. Mr King is the husband(丈夫)of Mrs King and the father of Lucy King and Lily King. He looks very young. He is 39. a brown coat and blue trousers . Mrs King is the wife(妻子)of Mr King and the mother of the two girls. She looks very young, 40. . She is in a yellow blouse and a red skirt. Lucy King and Lily King are 41. daughters. They are 42. .They look 43. same, 44. their clothes are different. They are new students in our class. They have many friends here. We must look 45. them.
36.A. for B. of C. on D. in
37.A. see B. look C. watch D. see at
38.A. it B. its C. it's D. its'
39.A. on B. about C. in D. like
40.A. two B. to C. too D. very
41.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
42.A. twin B. twin's C. twins D. twins'
43.A. a B. an C. the D. /
44.A. and B. or C. too D. but
45.A. to B. after C. like D. at
【答案】36.B;37.A;38.A;39.C;40.C;41.B;42.C;43.C;44.D;45.B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者通过一张金家的照片介绍金家的一些情况。
【点评】 考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
36.句意:来看看金家的照片。for为了;of……的;on在……上;in在……里。根据a photo 和the King family.可知所属关系,用介词of,故选B。
37.句意:你可以在里面看到四个人;金先生、金夫人、金露西和金莉莉·。see看到;look看;watch观看;see at表达不正确。根据four people 可知在照片里看到,故选A。
38.句意:你可以在里面看到四个人;金先生、金夫人、金露西和金莉莉。it它;its它的;it's它是;its'错误形式。根据four people 可知在照片里,用it指代,故选A。
39.句意:他穿着棕色上衣和蓝色裤子。on在……之上;aboout关于;in在……里;like像。根据 a brown coat and blue trousers 可知要用in+衣服,表示穿着,故选C。
40.句意:她看起来也很年轻。two二;to到,向;too太;very很。根据上文 He looks very young. 和 She looks very young 可知情况相同,空格处位于句首用逗号隔开,要用副词too,故选V。
41.句意:金露西和金莉莉是他们的女儿。they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据空格后有名词daughters,用形容词性物主代词their作定语,故选B。
42.句意:他们是双胞胎。twin双胞胎之一,单数;twin's,单数所有格;twins双胞胎,复数;twins'复数所有格。根据主语they,复数,和are,可知用可数名词复数作表语,故选B。
43.句意:他们看起来一样,但衣服不一样。连系动词look看起来,后接形容词作表语,用固定短语the same,故选C。
44.句意:他们看起来一样,但衣服不一样。and和,又;or或者,否则;too太;but但是。根据same与different可知前后意思转折关系,用转折连词but,故选D。
45.句意:我们必须照顾他们。to向,到;after在……之后;like像;at在。look to考虑;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look at…看……。根据上文They are new students in our class. 他们是我们班的新生。可知照顾他们,故选B。
五、阅读理解。
(2023七上·苏州开学考)阅读选择
My name is Peter. I'm from New York and I'm in Qingdao with my parents and my sister, Lily now. My sister is ten and I am twelve. We are in the same school. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We can't speak Chinese very well and we want to learn it. We thin Chinese is interesting. But my favorite subject is Maths. Science is my sister's favorite.
I like sports. I like playing football and basketball very much. But I don't have much time to play them on weekdays. I help my sister with Maths on Mondays, go shopping with my mother on Wednesdays, and practise Chinese on Friday afternoons. My Chinese friends help me with my Chinese. But on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports, watch TV and surf the Internet.
46.Peter has ____ classes every day.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
47.Peter likes playing ____ very much.
A.Tennis and volleyball
B.table tennis and basketballB.
C.Football and baseball
D.basketball and football
48.The underlined word "practise" means "____" in Chinese.
A.练习 B.休息 C.观看 D.收听
49.Peter doesn't ____ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.play sports B.watch TV
C.go shopping D.surf the Internet
50.Which of the following is TRUE
A.There are three people in Peter's family.
B.Peter goes to school six days a week.
C.Peter's sister's favorite subject is Maths.
D.Peter helps Lily with Maths on Mondays.
【答案】46.C
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍的是皮特和她的妹妹莉莉,分别介绍了他们喜欢的学科,还介绍了皮特喜欢的运动和周末喜欢的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
46.数字计算题。根据第一段"We h ave four classes in the morning and two in theafternoon"(我们上午有4节课,下午有2节课),可知一天有6节课,故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据第二段"I like playing football and basketball very much"(我非常喜欢踢足球和打篮球),可知喜欢足球和篮球,故选D。
48.词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文My Chinese friends help me with my Chinese"(我的中国朋友帮助我学习中文),可知皮特中文不好,所以他需要的是练习中文,故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据第二段"But on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports, watch TV and surf t he Internet"(但是在周六和周日,我会做运动,看电视和上网),可知没有去购物,故选C。
50.正误判断题。根据第一段中I'm from New York and I'm in Qingdao with my parents and my sister, Lily now. 我来自纽约,现在和父母以及妹妹莉莉在青岛。和第二段"I help my sister with Maths on Mondays"(我在周一帮助我的妹妹学习数学),皮特的妹妹是莉莉,可知D项正确,故选D。
(2023七上·苏州开学考)阅读选择
Lin Tao and Chen Hai are good friends. They are in the same class. They are in the same team. Lin Tao sits behind Chen Hai. Now it is four o'clock. School is over. They often go to play games after school. They can't look after their things very well. So their mothers don't give them watches. They don't have watches. They don't know the time. But they can ask a man under the big tree. His watch is very nice. They can also see the clock on the wall of the classroom. Now it's about five in the afternoon. It's time to go home. They must put on their clothes and go home.
51.Where do Lin Tao and Chen Hai sit in the classroom
A.They sit in the same row (排).
B.Chen Hai sits behind Lin Tao.
C.They sit in the same class.
D.Lin Tao sits behind Chen Hai.
52.What do they do after school
A.They go home. B.They do their homework.
C.They look after each other. D.They play games.
53.Why don't they have watches
A.Because they don't need watches.
B.Because they can't look after their things well.
C.Because their watches are in their desks.
D.Sorry, I don't know.
54.How can they know the time
A.They can see the teacher's watch
B.They can ask the man under the big tree.
C.They can go home and ask their mothers.
D.They can see the sun
55.What time do they go home in the afternoon
A.At about 10 a. m. B.At about 5 a. m.
C.At about 5 p. m. D.At about lo p. m.
【答案】51.D
52.D
53.B
54.B
55.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了林涛和陈海是好朋友。他们在同一个班。他们在同一队。林涛坐在陈海后面。他们不能很好地照顾自己的东西。所以他们的妈妈不给他们手表,但是他们有办法看时间回家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.细节理解题。根据 Lin Tao sits behind Chen Hai.可知,林涛坐在陈海后面。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据School is over. They often go to play games after school.可知,放学了。放学后他们经常去玩游戏。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据They can't look after their things very well. So their mothers don't give them watches.他们不能很好地照顾自己的东西。所以他们的妈妈不给他们手表。可知他们不能很好地照顾自己的东西。故选B。
54.细节理解题。根据They don't know the time. But they can ask a man under the big tree.可知,他们不知道时间。但是他们可以问大树下的人。故选B。
55.细节理解题。根据Now it's about five in the afternoon. It's time to go home. They must put on their clothes and go home.可知,现在是下午五点左右。该回家了。故选C。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
56.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Do you want (clean) the blackboard for me
【答案】to clean
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你想为我擦黑板吗?固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事,此处用不定式作宾语,故填to clean。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。掌握不定式作宾语的一些动词。
57.(2023七上·苏州开学考)The boy (fly) a kite on the playground every day.
【答案】flies
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩每天在操场上放风筝。fly放飞,动词,根据频率副词every day,谓语动词用一般现在时,主语the boy,可数名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数flies,故填flies。
【点评】考查一般现在时的构成和用法。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态,同时主谓一致。
58.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Tony is in the classroom. What about (meet) him there
【答案】meeting
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼在教室里。在那里见他怎么样?固定结构What about doing sth做某事怎么样,表示建议,此处用动名词作宾语,故填meeting。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。根据固定搭配,确定动词的正确形式。
59.Ben and his friends (talk) about his birthday party now.
【答案】are talking
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:本和他的朋友们正在谈论他的生日聚会。根据now,现在,判断句子的时态为现在进行时态,其构成为am/is/are + doing,主语"Ben and his friends"为复数形式,故助动词是are,talk是动词原形,talking是现在分词形式,故答案为are talking。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在进行时,主谓一致的用法。
60.(2023七上·苏州开学考)There (be) a birthday party at Susan's home this Sunday.
【答案】will be
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个星期天苏珊家有一个生日聚会。根据一般将来时的标志词 this Sunday. 用there be的一般将来时will be,故填will be。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时的构成。根据时间状语,确定时态。
61.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Tom (take) a bus to school every Monday.
【答案】takes
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆每周一乘公共汽车上学。take乘坐,动词;根据时间状语 every Monday ,表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语Tom,人名,谓语动词用第三人称单数takes,故填takes。
【点评】考查一般现在时的构成。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态,同时注意主谓一致。
62.(2023七上·苏州开学考) (watch) TV too much is bad for our eyes.
【答案】Watching
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。由连系动词is,可知用动名词作主语,watch的动名词watching,位于句首要大写,故填Watching。
【点评】考查动名词作主语。根据句子结构,确定空格处所做的句子成分,从而确定动词形式。
63.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Michael (teach) in a school in Yunnan From February to June next year.
【答案】will teach
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克尔明年2月至6月将在云南的一所学校任教。teach教,动词;由一般将来时的标志词next year,可知要用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will teach。
【点评】考查一般将来时的构成。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。
64.(2023七上·苏州开学考)It was a cold day, so I (stay) at home and listened to the music.
【答案】stayed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:那天很冷,所以我待在家里听音乐。stay待,动词;由前句中的连系动词was和由and 连接与listened,并列的谓语动词,可知要用一般过去时,stay的过去式stayed,故填stayed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成。根据语境,确定动词的时态。
65.(2023七上·苏州开学考)I (help) my grandparents with their housework every week.
【答案】help
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我每周帮爷爷奶奶做家务。根据句子结构可知,help帮助,动词;由时间状语 every week,可知用一般现在时,主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填help。
【点评】考查一般现在时的构成。根据时间状语,确实时态,注意主语和谓语在人称和数上一致。
七、翻译句子。
66.(2023七上·苏州开学考)我表妹不擅长弹钢琴。
【答案】My cousin isn't good at playing the piano./ My cousin does badly in playing the piano.
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知,陈述一个事实,用一般现在时;我表妹,形容词性物主代词my我的,修饰名词作定语;表妹cousin,可数名词,单数,不擅长做某事,be not good at doing sth=do badly in doing sth,be用is ,is not=isn't;弹钢琴,play the piano,此处用动名词playing作at的宾语,或者用does badly in playing 。故答案为: My cousin isn't good at playing the piano./ My cousin does badly in playing the piano.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意,确定时态和所需要的固定搭配及词汇,注意时态和主谓一致。
67.(2023七上·苏州开学考)凯蒂每周上一节游泳课。
【答案】Kitty has a swimming lesson every week.
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知,时态用一般现在时;凯迪,Kitty,人名;上课,have a lesson;一节游泳课a swimming lesson;每周every week。主语Kitty,人名,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数has,故答案为: Kitty has a swimming lesson every week.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意,确定时态和所需要的词汇,注意主谓一致。
68.(2023七上·苏州开学考)那边的那个男子是我们的英语老师。
【答案】That man over there is our English teacher.
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意,可知陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时;那个男人,that man;那边,over there,副词,作定语,修饰man;是,be,连系动词,主语man,可知可数名词单数,be要用is;我们的,our,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词作定语;英语,English,专有名词,此处作定语,修饰teacher,教师,可数名词,主语man和is,用可数名词单数teacher。故答案为: That man over there is our English teacher.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意确定句子的时态和需要的词和短语。
69.(2023七上·苏州开学考)早餐帮助我们为一天做好准备。
【答案】Breakfast helps us get ready for the day.
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意,可知陈述一个事实,用一般过去时;早餐,breakfast,不可数名词;帮助,help,动词,谓语动词用第三人称单数helps;我们,作helps的宾语,用宾格us;为……做好准备,get ready for,固定短语,由help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,此处为不定式作宾补,to可以省略;一天,the day。故答案为: Breakfast helps us get ready for the day.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意,可知缺少句子的时态和所需要的词和短语,同时注意主谓一致。
70.(2023七上·苏州开学考)下个月Lily将和她的父母住在苏州。
【答案】Lily will live with her parents in Suzhou next month.
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据句意:可知表示将来发生的事情,用一般将来时will+动词原形;和……一起居住,live with...;她的家人,用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词parents,父母,作定语;在苏州, in Suzhou ;下个月next month。故答案为:Lily will live with her parents in Suzhou next month.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意,确定时态和所需要的词和短语。
1 / 1江苏省苏州市立达中学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期分班考试模拟英语试卷
一、选出下列画线部分读音与其他三项不同的单词。
(2023七上·苏州开学考)选出下列画线部分读音与其他三项不同的单词。
1.
A.name B.grade C.dancing D.age
2.
A.slim B.time C.swimming D.hill
3.
A.not B.no C.go D.hope
4.
A.teacher B.great C.please D.tea
5.
A.uncle B.thank C.orange D.drink
6.
A.hero B.else C.tennis D.weekend
7.
A.liked B.visited C.stopped D.milked
8.
A.stays B.shows C.shops D.lives
9.
A.bowl B.brown C.how D.down
10.
A.out B.house C.shout D.you
二、根据所给中文及句子意思填写单词。
11.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Taking some exercise every day can keep us (健康).
12.(2023七上·苏州开学考)I hope our dream can come (真的).
13.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Do you want to be (舞蹈家) like Yang Lingping, Lucy and Lily
14.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Someone is sleeping, please open the door (安静).
15.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Listen! The music (听起来) wonderful!
16.(2023七上·苏州开学考)The kangaroo is an (有趣) animal.
17.(2023七上·苏州开学考)The party (开始). The children are all happy.
18.(2023七上·苏州开学考)There are twelve in a year.
19.(2023七上·苏州开学考)I have many , such as swimming, dancing and drawing.
20.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Jim always goes to bed late, so he always feels in class.
三、单项选择
21.(2023七上·苏州开学考) My brother loves playing ____ basketball, but my sister likes playing ____ guitar.
A./;/ B.the; / C./; the D.the; the
22.(2023七上·苏州开学考) Tom isn't ____ his mother, but he ____ her very much.
A.like; like B.like; likes C.likes; like D.likes; likes
23.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —What is in the reading room
—There ____ a teacher's desk, twenty desks and thirty chairs in it.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
24.(2023七上·苏州开学考) The little dog was born ____ a winter morning.
A.at B.in C.on D.from
25.(2023七上·苏州开学考) He doesn't like talking with others, so he has ____ friends at school.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
26.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —Would you like ____ bread
—No, I don't want to eat ____ bread.
A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.some; some
27.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —Can you come to have dinner with me this evening
—I'm afraid not. I ____ look after my grandmother. She is ill.
A.can B.have to C.may D.could
28.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —Why ____ ask the teacher to our party
—Because she was ill.
A.don't B.don't you C.didn't D.didn't you
29.(2023七上·苏州开学考) Look! There is some paper on the ground. Please ____.
A.pick it up B.pick up it
C.pick them up D.pick up them
30.(2023七上·苏州开学考) At the ____ news, all of us were ____.
A.excited; excited B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.exciting; exciting
31.This is a very interesting book with lots of new words. Please ______ it carefully.
A.look B.see C.look at D.read
32.______ are really lovely.
A.She all the dolls B.All her doll
C.Her all dolls D.All her dolls
33.(2023七上·苏州开学考) Do you know how to ____ your e-dog
A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look over
34.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —What day is it today
—It's ____ Sunday.
A.in B.at C.on D./
35.(2023七上·苏州开学考) —Happy New Year!
—____
A.I am very happy, and you B.Sorry, I am not happy.
C.The same to you. D.That's right.
四、完形填空。
(2023七上·苏州开学考)完形填空
Come and look at a photo 36. the King family. You can 37. four people in 38. ;Mr King, Mrs King, Lucy and Lily King. Mr King is the husband(丈夫)of Mrs King and the father of Lucy King and Lily King. He looks very young. He is 39. a brown coat and blue trousers . Mrs King is the wife(妻子)of Mr King and the mother of the two girls. She looks very young, 40. . She is in a yellow blouse and a red skirt. Lucy King and Lily King are 41. daughters. They are 42. .They look 43. same, 44. their clothes are different. They are new students in our class. They have many friends here. We must look 45. them.
36.A. for B. of C. on D. in
37.A. see B. look C. watch D. see at
38.A. it B. its C. it's D. its'
39.A. on B. about C. in D. like
40.A. two B. to C. too D. very
41.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
42.A. twin B. twin's C. twins D. twins'
43.A. a B. an C. the D. /
44.A. and B. or C. too D. but
45.A. to B. after C. like D. at
五、阅读理解。
(2023七上·苏州开学考)阅读选择
My name is Peter. I'm from New York and I'm in Qingdao with my parents and my sister, Lily now. My sister is ten and I am twelve. We are in the same school. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We can't speak Chinese very well and we want to learn it. We thin Chinese is interesting. But my favorite subject is Maths. Science is my sister's favorite.
I like sports. I like playing football and basketball very much. But I don't have much time to play them on weekdays. I help my sister with Maths on Mondays, go shopping with my mother on Wednesdays, and practise Chinese on Friday afternoons. My Chinese friends help me with my Chinese. But on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports, watch TV and surf the Internet.
46.Peter has ____ classes every day.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
47.Peter likes playing ____ very much.
A.Tennis and volleyball
B.table tennis and basketballB.
C.Football and baseball
D.basketball and football
48.The underlined word "practise" means "____" in Chinese.
A.练习 B.休息 C.观看 D.收听
49.Peter doesn't ____ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A.play sports B.watch TV
C.go shopping D.surf the Internet
50.Which of the following is TRUE
A.There are three people in Peter's family.
B.Peter goes to school six days a week.
C.Peter's sister's favorite subject is Maths.
D.Peter helps Lily with Maths on Mondays.
(2023七上·苏州开学考)阅读选择
Lin Tao and Chen Hai are good friends. They are in the same class. They are in the same team. Lin Tao sits behind Chen Hai. Now it is four o'clock. School is over. They often go to play games after school. They can't look after their things very well. So their mothers don't give them watches. They don't have watches. They don't know the time. But they can ask a man under the big tree. His watch is very nice. They can also see the clock on the wall of the classroom. Now it's about five in the afternoon. It's time to go home. They must put on their clothes and go home.
51.Where do Lin Tao and Chen Hai sit in the classroom
A.They sit in the same row (排).
B.Chen Hai sits behind Lin Tao.
C.They sit in the same class.
D.Lin Tao sits behind Chen Hai.
52.What do they do after school
A.They go home. B.They do their homework.
C.They look after each other. D.They play games.
53.Why don't they have watches
A.Because they don't need watches.
B.Because they can't look after their things well.
C.Because their watches are in their desks.
D.Sorry, I don't know.
54.How can they know the time
A.They can see the teacher's watch
B.They can ask the man under the big tree.
C.They can go home and ask their mothers.
D.They can see the sun
55.What time do they go home in the afternoon
A.At about 10 a. m. B.At about 5 a. m.
C.At about 5 p. m. D.At about lo p. m.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
56.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Do you want (clean) the blackboard for me
57.(2023七上·苏州开学考)The boy (fly) a kite on the playground every day.
58.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Tony is in the classroom. What about (meet) him there
59.Ben and his friends (talk) about his birthday party now.
60.(2023七上·苏州开学考)There (be) a birthday party at Susan's home this Sunday.
61.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Tom (take) a bus to school every Monday.
62.(2023七上·苏州开学考) (watch) TV too much is bad for our eyes.
63.(2023七上·苏州开学考)Michael (teach) in a school in Yunnan From February to June next year.
64.(2023七上·苏州开学考)It was a cold day, so I (stay) at home and listened to the music.
65.(2023七上·苏州开学考)I (help) my grandparents with their housework every week.
七、翻译句子。
66.(2023七上·苏州开学考)我表妹不擅长弹钢琴。
67.(2023七上·苏州开学考)凯蒂每周上一节游泳课。
68.(2023七上·苏州开学考)那边的那个男子是我们的英语老师。
69.(2023七上·苏州开学考)早餐帮助我们为一天做好准备。
70.(2023七上·苏州开学考)下个月Lily将和她的父母住在苏州。
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
1、A、name 名字;B、grade 年级;C、dancing 跳舞;D、age 年龄
2、A、slim 苗条;B、time 时间;C、swimming 游泳;D、hill 山丘
3、A、not 不;B、no 没有;C、go 去;D、hope 希望
4、A、teacher 老师;B、great 伟大;C、please 请;D、tea 茶
5、A、uncle 叔叔;B、thank 感谢;C、orange 橙子;D、drink 喝
6、A、hero 英雄;B、else 别人;C、tennis 网球;D、weekend 周末
7、A、liked 喜欢;B、visited 访问;C、stopped 停止;D、milked 挤奶
8、A、stays 停留;B、shows 展示;C、shops 购物;D、lives 居住
9、A、bowl 碗;B、brown 棕色;C、how 如何;D、down 向下
10、A、out 出去;B、house 房子;C、shout 喊;D、you 你
【点评】考查元音字母和元音字母组合的发音,根据读音规则,选出发音不同的词。
1.根据各选项的读音:A:name/ne m/;B:grade/ɡre d/;C:dancing/ dɑ ns /;D:age/e d /。可知选项C中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选C。
2.根据各选项的读音:A:slim/sl m/;B:time/ta m/;C:swimming/ sw m /;D:hill/h l/。选项B中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选B。
3.根据各选项的读音:A:not/n t/;B:no/n /;C:go /ɡ /;D:hope/h p/。选项A中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选
4.根据各选项的读音:A:teacher/ ti t (r)/;B:great/ɡre t/;C:please/pli z/;D:tea /ti /。选项中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选A。
5.根据各选项的读音:A:uncle/ kl/;B:thank/θ k/;C:orange/ r nd /;D.drink/dr k/选项C中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选C。
6.根据各选项的读音:A:hero/ h r /;B:else/els/;C:tennis/ ten s/;D:weekend/ wi k end/。选项A中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选A。
7.根据各选项的读音:A:liked/la kt/;B:visited/ v z t d/;C:stopped/st pt/;D milked/m lkt/。选项B中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选B。
8.根据各选项的读音:A:stays/ste z/;B:shows/ z/;C:shops/ ps/;D:lives/l vz/。选项B中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选B。
9.根据各选项的读音:A:bowl/b l/;B:brown/bra n/;C:how/ha /;D:down/da n/。选项A中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选A。
10.根据各选项的读音:A:out/a t/;B:house/ha s/;C:shout/ a t/;D:you/ju/。选项D中划线部分的读音与其他选项不同,故选D。
11.【答案】healthy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:每天锻炼能使我们保持健康。根据汉语提示,可知要用healthy健康的,形容词;keep sb +形容词,让某人怎么样,故填healthy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示和固定结构,keep sb +宾补(形容词),写出正确的形容词。
12.【答案】true
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望我们的梦想能够成真。根据come和汉语提示,用固定搭配come true梦想成真。故填true。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据汉语提示和固定短语,写出正确的形容词。
13.【答案】dancers
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:你想成为舞蹈家像杨玲萍、露西和莉莉的舞蹈家?根据汉语提示,可知用dancer舞蹈家,可数名词,空格前没有不定冠词,用复数表示泛指,故填dancers。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的名词形式。
14.【答案】quietly
【知识点】单词拼写;程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:有人在睡觉,请安静地把门打开。此处修饰动词open,用副词作状语;形容词quiet的副词quietly,故填quietly。
【点评】考查副词拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,确定空格处需要的词的词性和词形。
15.【答案】sounds
【知识点】单词拼写;表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:听音乐听起来很美妙!根据汉语提示,可知要用sound听起来,连系动词;根据标志词 Listen! 表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语the music,不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds,故填sounds。
【点评】考查动词的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的动词,同时注意主谓一致。
16.【答案】interesting
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:袋鼠是一种有趣的动物。根据汉语提示,可知用interesting有趣的,形容词,修饰名词animal作定语,故填interesting。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构,写出正确的形容词。
17.【答案】begins
【知识点】单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:聚会开始。孩子们都很开心。根据句子结构和汉语提示,可知要用动词begin开始,由下句的连系动词are,前句要用一般现在时,主语The party,可数名词单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数begins,故填begins。
【点评】考查动词拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构及语境,写出正确的动词形式。
18.【答案】months
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月。根据常识和句子可知,一年有12个月,month月份,可数名词,空格前有基数词twelve,用可数名词复数months,故填months。
【点评】考查名词贫血。根据常识和句子结构,写出正确的名词形式。
19.【答案】hobbies
【知识点】单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:我有很多爱好,比如游泳、跳舞和画画。根据such as swimming, dancing and drawing.可知有许多的爱好,用hobby爱好,可数名词,空格前有many,修饰可数名词复数作定语,故填hobbies。
【点评】考查名词拼写。根据句中关键词和句子结构,写出正确的名词形式。
20.【答案】sleepy
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆总是睡得很晚,所以他在课堂上总是觉得困。连系动词feel觉得,后接形容词作表语;根据 Jim always goes to bed late, 可知一定是昏昏欲睡的,用形容词sleepy,故填sleepy。
【点评】考点形容词拼写。根据句子结构和语境,写出正确的形容词。
21.【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥喜欢打篮球,但我姐姐喜欢弹吉他。固定短语play basketball打篮球;play the guitar弹吉他。三餐和球类名词前,不用冠词;乐器名词前要用定冠词the。故选C。
【点评】考查零冠词和定冠词的用法。根据名词的种类,选择正确的答案。
22.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词;主谓一致;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆不像他妈妈,但他很喜欢她。like喜欢,动词;像,像……一样,介词。第一个空格前有连系动词isn't,后接介词,构成介词短语,作表语;第二个空格前后he和her,要用动词,主语he,第三人称单数,动词like用likes,故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析。根据句子结构和所给词的词性,选择正确的选项。
23.【答案】B
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:——阅览室里有什么?——有一张教师的桌子,里面有二十张桌子和三十把椅子。there be句型,be与后面的名词在数上要一致,且遵循就近原则,空格后的第一名词a teacher's desk, 可数名词单数,be要用is,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型的用法。根据就近原则,选出正确的答案。
24.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:小狗在一个冬天的早晨出生了。at在某一时刻的名词前;in在……里,用在世纪,年,月,周,泛指上午/下午/晚上等名词前;on在,用在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上,星期几或星期几的上午/下午/晚上和具体的日期。根据空格后 a winter morning 可知要用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法,根据句中的关键词,选出正确的介词。
25.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他不喜欢和别人说话,所以他在学校几乎没有朋友。a few几个,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有几个,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;little少得几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。空格后有可数名词复数friends,故排除C/D;由He doesn't like talking with others,可知几乎没有朋友。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解各个选项的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的形容词。
26.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要些面包吗?——不,我不想吃面包。some一些,用于肯定句,或表示期望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句。根据would like...,可知表示建议,用some;由don't,可知是否定句,用any,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。理解形容词的用法,根据句子种类,选出正确的答案。
27.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚你能来和我一起吃晚饭吗?——恐怕不能。——我得照顾我的祖母。她病了。can能,会;have to不得不,必须;may可以,可能;could能,会,过去式。根据下文 She is ill. 可知我得照顾我的祖母。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。理解情态动词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的情态动词。
28.【答案】D
【知识点】否定陈述句;特殊疑问句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不邀请老师参加我们的聚会?——因为她病了。根据下文 Because she was ill. 可知不邀请老师参加聚会,why开头的一般过去时的特殊疑问句,故排除A/B;选项C,缺少主语,故排除C,故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的构成和时态。根据语境,确定特殊疑问句的结构和时态。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:看地上有一些纸。请拾起它。pick up拾起,捡起,动词+副词短语,代词作宾语,要放在之间,故排除B/D;根据some paper,一些纸,不可数名词,用代词it,故排除C,故选A。
【点评】考查代词的位置。根据代词作短语动词宾语时的位置和关键词,选出正确的答案。
30.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:听到这个激动人心的消息,我们都很兴奋。excited激动的,形容词,修饰人;exciting激动人心的,形容词,修饰物。根据news,表示物,可知用形容词exciting,作定语; 由all of us表示人,用形容词excited,作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选出正确的形容词。
31.【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这是一本有很多生词的有趣的书。请认真读。look看;see看见;look at看……;read读。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
32.【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】她的所有玩偶都很可爱。all+限定词+名词,表示“所有的……”,故选D。
【点评】考查代词all的用法。
33.【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你知道如何照顾你的电子狗吗?look at看……;look after照看;look up查找;look over浏览。根据关键词 your e-dog 可知如何照看。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。掌握动词短语的意思,根据关键词,选择正确的短语。
34.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天是星期几?——星期日。in在……里,用于世纪、年、季节、月、周和泛指上午/下午/晚上;at在,某一时刻;on在,在星期几或星期几的上午/下文/晚上和日期。根据疑问词 What day 可知询问星期几,不是在星期几,不用介词,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法,根据疑问词,确定正确的答案。
35.【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——新年快乐!——也祝你快乐。I am very happy, and you 我很高兴,你呢?Sorry, I am not happy.对不起,我不高兴。The same to you.同样祝福你;That's right.那是对的。根据上文Happy New Year! 可知表示祝福,用同样祝福,故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解所给的句子的意思,根据语境,选择正确的答语。
【答案】36.B;37.A;38.A;39.C;40.C;41.B;42.C;43.C;44.D;45.B
【知识点】日常生活类;说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者通过一张金家的照片介绍金家的一些情况。
【点评】 考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。
36.句意:来看看金家的照片。for为了;of……的;on在……上;in在……里。根据a photo 和the King family.可知所属关系,用介词of,故选B。
37.句意:你可以在里面看到四个人;金先生、金夫人、金露西和金莉莉·。see看到;look看;watch观看;see at表达不正确。根据four people 可知在照片里看到,故选A。
38.句意:你可以在里面看到四个人;金先生、金夫人、金露西和金莉莉。it它;its它的;it's它是;its'错误形式。根据four people 可知在照片里,用it指代,故选A。
39.句意:他穿着棕色上衣和蓝色裤子。on在……之上;aboout关于;in在……里;like像。根据 a brown coat and blue trousers 可知要用in+衣服,表示穿着,故选C。
40.句意:她看起来也很年轻。two二;to到,向;too太;very很。根据上文 He looks very young. 和 She looks very young 可知情况相同,空格处位于句首用逗号隔开,要用副词too,故选V。
41.句意:金露西和金莉莉是他们的女儿。they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据空格后有名词daughters,用形容词性物主代词their作定语,故选B。
42.句意:他们是双胞胎。twin双胞胎之一,单数;twin's,单数所有格;twins双胞胎,复数;twins'复数所有格。根据主语they,复数,和are,可知用可数名词复数作表语,故选B。
43.句意:他们看起来一样,但衣服不一样。连系动词look看起来,后接形容词作表语,用固定短语the same,故选C。
44.句意:他们看起来一样,但衣服不一样。and和,又;or或者,否则;too太;but但是。根据same与different可知前后意思转折关系,用转折连词but,故选D。
45.句意:我们必须照顾他们。to向,到;after在……之后;like像;at在。look to考虑;look after照顾;look like看起来像;look at…看……。根据上文They are new students in our class. 他们是我们班的新生。可知照顾他们,故选B。
【答案】46.C
47.D
48.A
49.C
50.D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍的是皮特和她的妹妹莉莉,分别介绍了他们喜欢的学科,还介绍了皮特喜欢的运动和周末喜欢的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
46.数字计算题。根据第一段"We h ave four classes in the morning and two in theafternoon"(我们上午有4节课,下午有2节课),可知一天有6节课,故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据第二段"I like playing football and basketball very much"(我非常喜欢踢足球和打篮球),可知喜欢足球和篮球,故选D。
48.词义猜测题。根据划线部分的下文My Chinese friends help me with my Chinese"(我的中国朋友帮助我学习中文),可知皮特中文不好,所以他需要的是练习中文,故选A。
49.细节理解题。根据第二段"But on Saturdays and Sundays I can play sports, watch TV and surf t he Internet"(但是在周六和周日,我会做运动,看电视和上网),可知没有去购物,故选C。
50.正误判断题。根据第一段中I'm from New York and I'm in Qingdao with my parents and my sister, Lily now. 我来自纽约,现在和父母以及妹妹莉莉在青岛。和第二段"I help my sister with Maths on Mondays"(我在周一帮助我的妹妹学习数学),皮特的妹妹是莉莉,可知D项正确,故选D。
【答案】51.D
52.D
53.B
54.B
55.C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了林涛和陈海是好朋友。他们在同一个班。他们在同一队。林涛坐在陈海后面。他们不能很好地照顾自己的东西。所以他们的妈妈不给他们手表,但是他们有办法看时间回家。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.细节理解题。根据 Lin Tao sits behind Chen Hai.可知,林涛坐在陈海后面。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据School is over. They often go to play games after school.可知,放学了。放学后他们经常去玩游戏。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据They can't look after their things very well. So their mothers don't give them watches.他们不能很好地照顾自己的东西。所以他们的妈妈不给他们手表。可知他们不能很好地照顾自己的东西。故选B。
54.细节理解题。根据They don't know the time. But they can ask a man under the big tree.可知,他们不知道时间。但是他们可以问大树下的人。故选B。
55.细节理解题。根据Now it's about five in the afternoon. It's time to go home. They must put on their clothes and go home.可知,现在是下午五点左右。该回家了。故选C。
56.【答案】to clean
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你想为我擦黑板吗?固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事,此处用不定式作宾语,故填to clean。
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。掌握不定式作宾语的一些动词。
57.【答案】flies
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩每天在操场上放风筝。fly放飞,动词,根据频率副词every day,谓语动词用一般现在时,主语the boy,可数名词单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数flies,故填flies。
【点评】考查一般现在时的构成和用法。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态,同时主谓一致。
58.【答案】meeting
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼在教室里。在那里见他怎么样?固定结构What about doing sth做某事怎么样,表示建议,此处用动名词作宾语,故填meeting。
【点评】考查动名词作宾语。根据固定搭配,确定动词的正确形式。
59.【答案】are talking
【知识点】语法填空;主谓一致;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:本和他的朋友们正在谈论他的生日聚会。根据now,现在,判断句子的时态为现在进行时态,其构成为am/is/are + doing,主语"Ben and his friends"为复数形式,故助动词是are,talk是动词原形,talking是现在分词形式,故答案为are talking。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意现在进行时,主谓一致的用法。
60.【答案】will be
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:这个星期天苏珊家有一个生日聚会。根据一般将来时的标志词 this Sunday. 用there be的一般将来时will be,故填will be。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时的构成。根据时间状语,确定时态。
61.【答案】takes
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆每周一乘公共汽车上学。take乘坐,动词;根据时间状语 every Monday ,表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语Tom,人名,谓语动词用第三人称单数takes,故填takes。
【点评】考查一般现在时的构成。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态,同时注意主谓一致。
62.【答案】Watching
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:看太多电视对我们的眼睛不好。由连系动词is,可知用动名词作主语,watch的动名词watching,位于句首要大写,故填Watching。
【点评】考查动名词作主语。根据句子结构,确定空格处所做的句子成分,从而确定动词形式。
63.【答案】will teach
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克尔明年2月至6月将在云南的一所学校任教。teach教,动词;由一般将来时的标志词next year,可知要用一般将来时will+动词原形,故填will teach。
【点评】考查一般将来时的构成。根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。
64.【答案】stayed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:那天很冷,所以我待在家里听音乐。stay待,动词;由前句中的连系动词was和由and 连接与listened,并列的谓语动词,可知要用一般过去时,stay的过去式stayed,故填stayed。
【点评】考查一般过去时的构成。根据语境,确定动词的时态。
65.【答案】help
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:我每周帮爷爷奶奶做家务。根据句子结构可知,help帮助,动词;由时间状语 every week,可知用一般现在时,主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形,故填help。
【点评】考查一般现在时的构成。根据时间状语,确实时态,注意主语和谓语在人称和数上一致。
66.【答案】My cousin isn't good at playing the piano./ My cousin does badly in playing the piano.
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知,陈述一个事实,用一般现在时;我表妹,形容词性物主代词my我的,修饰名词作定语;表妹cousin,可数名词,单数,不擅长做某事,be not good at doing sth=do badly in doing sth,be用is ,is not=isn't;弹钢琴,play the piano,此处用动名词playing作at的宾语,或者用does badly in playing 。故答案为: My cousin isn't good at playing the piano./ My cousin does badly in playing the piano.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意,确定时态和所需要的固定搭配及词汇,注意时态和主谓一致。
67.【答案】Kitty has a swimming lesson every week.
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意可知,时态用一般现在时;凯迪,Kitty,人名;上课,have a lesson;一节游泳课a swimming lesson;每周every week。主语Kitty,人名,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have的第三人称单数has,故答案为: Kitty has a swimming lesson every week.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意,确定时态和所需要的词汇,注意主谓一致。
68.【答案】That man over there is our English teacher.
【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意,可知陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时;那个男人,that man;那边,over there,副词,作定语,修饰man;是,be,连系动词,主语man,可知可数名词单数,be要用is;我们的,our,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词作定语;英语,English,专有名词,此处作定语,修饰teacher,教师,可数名词,主语man和is,用可数名词单数teacher。故答案为: That man over there is our English teacher.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意确定句子的时态和需要的词和短语。
69.【答案】Breakfast helps us get ready for the day.
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据句意,可知陈述一个事实,用一般过去时;早餐,breakfast,不可数名词;帮助,help,动词,谓语动词用第三人称单数helps;我们,作helps的宾语,用宾格us;为……做好准备,get ready for,固定短语,由help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事,此处为不定式作宾补,to可以省略;一天,the day。故答案为: Breakfast helps us get ready for the day.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意,可知缺少句子的时态和所需要的词和短语,同时注意主谓一致。
70.【答案】Lily will live with her parents in Suzhou next month.
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据句意:可知表示将来发生的事情,用一般将来时will+动词原形;和……一起居住,live with...;她的家人,用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词parents,父母,作定语;在苏州, in Suzhou ;下个月next month。故答案为:Lily will live with her parents in Suzhou next month.
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意,确定时态和所需要的词和短语。
1 / 1