Module2 My home town and my country 知识点语法总结归纳

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名称 Module2 My home town and my country 知识点语法总结归纳
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更新时间 2023-09-09 07:15:20

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Module 2My home town and my country
Unit 1It's taller than many other buildings.
知识讲解
知识点1 pretty/'pr ti/adv.“非常,很”
考向一【重点】可用来修饰形容词和副词,表示程度,相当于very,quite。eg:My eating habits are pretty good.我的饮食习惯相当好。
考向二【重点】adj. 漂亮的, 可爱的, 精致的; (尤指女子)妩媚的;动人的
eg:You look so pretty in that dress!你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮!
知识点2 on the coast 在海岸线上
考向【重点】on在此处意为“在靠近,接近”。
eg:Shanghai is on the Huangpu River.上海在黄浦江畔。
拓展 on还有多种含义:
on 表示位置,“在……之上” There're some books on the desk.课桌上有些书。
表示在具体的某天或具体某天的上午、下午或晚上 What do you often do on Mother's Day?在母亲节你经常做什么?
典例 —When was David born —He was born ____ June 12,1989.
A.at   B.in  C.on  D.for
【点拨】表示在具体的某一天用介词on。
on 表示“放映,上演” What's on at the cinema tonight?今天晚上电影院上演什么?
表示电器在使用中 Look!All the lights are on.看!所有的灯都亮着。
相当于about,意为“关于” a book on radio一本关于无线电的书
知识点3 in fact 事实上,实际上eg:No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.没有人相信这件事,但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。
典例 —Is the film interesting
—I thought it would be. But________,it's very boring.
A. in all  B. in fact C. in addition D. in future
【点拨】词义辨析法。in all意思是“总共”; in fact意思是“事实上”;in addition意思是“此外”; in future意思是“将来”。答句句意:……但事实上,它很无聊。
知识点4 1980s 意为20世纪80年代
考向 年份后加 s表示年代,如1860s意为“19世纪60年代”;亦可加 's,如1980's意为“20世纪80年代”。在阅读过程中要避免与确切的年份混淆。
eg:1990's 20世纪90年代, 1990 1990年
知识点5 population / p pj 'leI n/n.人口
考向一【易错点】对人口的数量进行提问,要用what或how large,而不能使用how many或how much。
考向二【易错点】表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。eg:The population of China is larger than that of Japan.中国的人口比日本多。
考向三【难点】(1)population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
eg:The world's population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
(2) 当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。
eg:About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
典例 ________is the population of China
A.What B.How many C.How much D.How
【点拨】对population提问时,应使用疑问词what。故选A。
知识点6 one day 有朝一日;某一天
考向 比较one day和some day
one day 某一天,用于过去时和将来时
some day 某一天,用于将来时
eg: Some day people will be able to live under the sea.将来有一天人们将能够生活在海底。
One day I met an old friend in the park.有一天我在公园里遇见一个老朋友。
知识点7 remember/rI'memb (r)/ v.记得
考向【难点】比较remember和forget
remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要做某事(未做)
remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事(已做)
eg:I forgot to close the door when I left.
我离开的时候忘记关门了。(未做)
I remembered closing the door when I left.
我记得我离开的时候关门了。(做了)
典例—Don't forget __your history and politics books tomorrow morning.
—Thanks,I won't.(福州)
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing
【点拨】forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做),forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)。根据题意可知,不要忘记明天要做的事,事情还没有做。故选B。
Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.
知识点1 in the east of... 在……的东部
考向【易错点】表示方位可用介词in,on,to区别如下:
in 表示在地点内部
on 表示两地接壤
to 表示两地相隔
Shanghai is a big city______the east of China.
A.by B.on C.in D.at
【点拨】本题考查表示方位的介词的区别,上海属于中国范围内,故选C。
知识点2 especially/I'spe lI/ adv.尤其
考向【难点】 especially与specially的区别
especially 是副词,通常意为“尤其”“特别”,一般用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。eg:She loves all sports,especially swimming.她喜爱所有运动,尤其是游泳。
specially 也是副词,通常意为“专门地”“特意”,表示“不是为了别的,而是为了……”,强调目的。 eg:He came here specially to say sorry to her.他特意来这里向她道歉。
典例“I think winter is a beautiful season,________when it snows.” “I agree.” A.perhaps B.especially C.probably D.properly
【点拨】考查副词的用法。句意为“我认为冬季是一个美丽的季节,尤其是下雪时。”“我同意。”perhaps“大概”;especially“尤其;特别”,在句中通常作状语,用来加强语气,后面常跟要强调的内容;probably“很可能”; properly“恰当地;正确地”,故选B。
知识点3 to visit 可参观的
考向 此句中to visit作后置定语修饰前面的名词buildings和churches。动词不定式经常用作后置定语,eg:I have much homework to do every day. 我每天都有很多作业要做。
典例 Water Park is a good place________.
to have fun B.have fun C.having fun D.to have a fun
【点拨】用语法判定法解答。根据语法分析,此处用不定式修饰名词place,故选A。
知识点4 has a population of+数字 有……人口,该结构用于描述一个地方的人口。
eg :China has a population of 1.3 billion. √中国有13亿人口。
避免出现下面的错误。eg :China has 1.3 billion population. ×
知识点5 be famous for 因……而闻名
考向【重点】be famous for 因……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而闻名
eg:China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。
Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为一名作家而闻名。
典例Sichuan is famous_____its hot food. A.with B.of C.at D.for
【点拨】由题意得知,四川因其辛辣的食物而闻名,故选D。
知识点6 popular/ p pj l (r)/adj.流行的,当红的;民众的,大众的,公众的;通俗的,普通的
eg:She is now a popular film star. 她现在是当红影星。
Many young people love popular songs. 许多年轻人喜爱流行歌曲。
Popular education is one of our major objectives.
民众教育是我们的主要目标之一。
拓展
be popular with 受到……欢迎 This product will be popular with young consumers.这个产品会受年轻消费者的欢迎。
be popular in 流行于;在……受欢迎 It was popular in England in the 1890s.19世纪90年代,它在英国很受欢迎。
典例Oxford University is ________with tourists for its beautiful old buildings.
A.different  B.famous C.special D.popular
【点拨】考查形容词的用法。be popular with 为固定短语,意为“为……所喜爱,受到……欢迎”。根据句意可知选D。
知识点7 everywhere/ evrIwe (r)/
考向一 用作副词,意为“处处,到处”。在句中作状语。
eg:The old man took his radio everywhere with him. 这个老人到哪儿都带着他的收音机。
考向二 作名词,意为“所有地方”。
eg:People came from everywhere to celebrate the victory.
人们从各处汇集而来庆祝胜利。
拓展【难点】
some-where 用于肯定句,“某处,在某处;到某处” I'm not going home. I have to go somewhere else first.我不准备回家,我要先去别的某个地方。
any- where 既可用于肯定句表达“任何地方”;又可用于否定句、疑问句,就跟some在否定句中变any一样 Do you know anywhere I can buy a used car 你知道我可以买一辆二手车的地方吗?
every- where 所有地方 I've looked everywhere.我已经各处都看过了。
nowhere 无处,没有地方 There was nowhere to hide and nowhere to run.无处可藏,也无处可逃。
典例There has never been such a beautiful village________ in the world.
A. anywhere  B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【点拨】句意为“世界上从没有任何地方有这么美丽的村庄。”“任何地方”应用anywhere。
课文6范文:Hefei is in the east of China in Anhui Province. It has a population of over 7 million. It is about 2,000 years old. It is the capital of Anhui Province. The weather there is fine.
课文7范文: My home town
My home town is in Dongguan City,Guangdong Province. It has a long history. It has a population of over 8 million.
It's very beautiful with many tourist places,such as Ke Yuan,the Green World and Yuan Chonghuan Resort. It's also a developed city with many factories. Every day thousands of people come to Dongguan for fun,for work and for business.
You can easily go to Dongguan. You can go there by train or by bus. And if you are far away from it,you can fly to the neighbouring cities,such as Guangzhou or Shenzhen to transfer.
Unit 3Language in use
形容词比较级(一)
考点1一般句式的构成:主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+宾语eg:She is taller than me.她比我高。
考向【重点】 句型结构。当比较两个事物时,英语中要用到比较级的句型结构,其中标志词为than。
典例 Tom often exercises while Sam seldom does and is often weak,so Tom is ________ than Sam. (山东枣庄)
A.more serious B.funnier C.more athletic D.worse
【点拨】根据题意可知,Tom应比Sam更健壮,故选C。
考点 2 形容词比较级的构成
构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾加er tall ,small,light,high taller,smaller,lighter,higher
以字母e结尾的形容词直接加r nice,large,wide nicer,larger,wider
单音节和少数双音节单词 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加er big hot thin bigger,hotter,thinner
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加er busy easy early busier easier earlier
典例—Dad,how can I get on well with my classmates (广西崇左)
—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much________.
easily B.more easily C.Easy D.Easier
【点拨】考查动词make的用法以及比较级。make后跟形容词充当make的宾语补足语,much修饰形容词的比较级。故选D。
考点3可用来修饰比较级的词
考向【重点】常见的修饰比较级的词有:
a little 有点 She is a little taller than me.她比我稍高点。
much …得多 Mike is much stronger than me.迈克比我强壮得多。
even 甚至,更 Jack works even harder at maths than you.杰克在数学方面比你学得更努力。
典例 As we all know,light travels ________ sound. (湖北荆州)
as fast as B.a little slower than C.much faster than D.slower than
【点拨】根据常识可知,光速比声速快得多,much修饰副词的比较级,故选C。
可修饰比较级的词还有:a bit, rather, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still等。
2) 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量词作修饰语。注意以上词(除by far外)必须置于形容词或副词比较级的前面。
考点4 比较级句式中的替代问题
考向【重点】在比较级句式中,为了避免重复,经常用that(单数)或those(复数)代替前面出现的名词。如:
that 可数名词单数和不可数名词用that代替 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Beijing.哈尔滨的天气比北京冷。
those 复数名词用those代替 The teachers in No.2 Primary School are younger than those in No.1 Primary School.第二小学的教师比第一小学的教师年轻。
典例The students in Class 2 are better at English than_____in Class 1. A.this B.one C.that D.those
【点拨】为避免重复,此处用those来代替前面出现的名词students。
考点 5用比较级表示最高级
考向 比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数(同一范围内进行比较)
比较级+than+any+可数名词单数(不同范围内比较)
eg:New York is bigger than any other city in America.纽约比美国其他任何一个城市都要大。
(纽约和美国的其他任何城市都在美国这个范围内)
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan.上海比日本任何一个城市都要大。(上海和日本的城市不在一个国家的范围内)
典例Tom is taller than____ student in his class.
A.other B.any other C.any D.others
【点拨】由in his class可知是在同一范围内比较,故选B。
考点6 as...as...结构:表示两者在某方面一样,as与as之间应加入形容词或副词的原级,而不能使用比较级。so...as...与as...as...相似,但so...as...只能用于否定句)
eg:You're a boy as good as Tom.=You're as good a boy as Tom.你和汤姆都是好孩子。
典例They speak English just as________as native speakers do.
A.good B.better C.well
【点拨】as...as...结构中,as与as之间应跟形容词或副词的原级,故排除B,这里是修饰动词speak,故应用副词。故选C。
知识点7 be best known for意思是“因……而最著名”,是be well known for的最高级。
eg:She is best known for her work on the human brain.她在对人脑的研究方面最为知名。
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