Module3 Sports 知识点语法总结归纳

Module 3 Sports
Unit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.
知识点1.at all
考向一【重点】用于否定句，意为：根本(不)，一点也(不)。
eg：It wasn’t difficult at all. 这一点也不难。
注：在否定句中，at all 可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。
eg：He isn’t tired at all. ＝He’s not at all tired.他一点也不累。
考向二【重点】在口语中单独说 not at all, 可用来回答感谢或道歉。Not at all.还可用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为“一点也不；完全不”。
典例 —Would you mind cleaning the room, Tim It’s a real mess.
—_______. I’ll do it right away, Dad.
A. Not at all　 B. Yes, I’d love to C. Sorry, I can’t D. Sure
【点拨】本题考查交际用语。注意问句中“你介意打扫一下房间吗？”及回答中“我马上就做”可知“不介意”，故选A。
知识点2 enjoyable/In'd I bl/adj.令人愉快的；有乐趣的
考向一enjoyable为形容词，意为“令人愉快的；有乐趣的”。
eg：The film was quite enjoyable.这部电影相当有趣。
考向二【重点】 able为形容词后缀，其构成方式如下：
名词＋able comfortable(舒适的) reasonable(有道理的) valuable(有价值的)
动词＋able usable(有用的) lovable(可爱的) eatable(可食的)drinkable(可饮用的)
典例 —Wuhan is a beautiful city.
—Yes, and I feel _____ to live there. .(安徽芜湖)
A．comfortable　　B．worried C．afraid D．tired
知识点3 miss/mIs/ 考向一v．未击中，未达到， 错过
eg：He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground.他把球扔给我，但我没接住，球落在了地上。
I was late because I missed the bus.我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。 She missed going to the party.她没能出席聚会。
考向二v. 怀念，思念eg：I’m sure that everybody will miss him.我相信每个人都会怀念他。
考向三 (首字母通常大写)(用于姓名或姓之前，尤指对未婚女子的称呼)小姐
eg：Miss Brown is a popular teacher.布朗小姐是位受欢迎的教师。
知识点4 mind/maInd/
考向一n. 见解，意见eg：Don’t change your mind；I agree with you.不要改变你的主意，我同意你。
考向二n. 头脑，大脑；思考和推理的能力eg：You have a good mind.你有聪明的头脑。
考向三【重点】v.介意mind后面加动词时，通常用动名词形式，“mind doing sth.”。eg：Would you mind moving？你介意动一下吗？
典例 —It’s hot. Would you mind ________the window —________.Go ahead.
A．to open; OK　 B．opening; Certainly not
C．closing; Of course D．open; Good idea
魔法记忆:后只接动名词作宾语的一些常用特殊动词： 特殊动词接“动名”，使用它们要记清， “放弃”“享受”可“后悔”， “坚持”“练习”必“完成”， “延期”“避免”非“介意”,掌握它们今必行。
魔法记忆:要求跟动名词的动词：
(1)“megafeps” (霉咖啡不吃)：mind, miss, enjoy, give up, admit, avoid, finish, escape, practise
(2)“makes (a) fit speech”：mind, avoid, keep, enjoy, suggest,finish,imagine,think about, spend, practise , excuse, escape, can’t help(禁不住)
Unit 2 This year we are training more carefully.
知识点1.not...but...不是……而是……eg:The watch is not for you, but for me.这块手表不是为你准备的,而是为我准备的。
考向 常见用法有：
not...but... 连接两个宾语。 Jim likes not green,but blue.吉姆喜欢的不是绿色,而是蓝色。
连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Not you but Mike is wrong.不是你而是迈克错了。
连接两个并列表语。 Our school is not big,but too small.我们的学校不是大，而是太小了。
典例 用所给汉语提示完成句子。
不是你而是大明错了。________you________ Daming _____wrong.
【点拨】此处为not...but连接两个并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，故用第三人称单数形式。
知识点2.so that因此；以便。
考向一 引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”。
考向二 so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词。
eg：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
这个小男孩节省每一分钱，为了能在母亲节给妈妈买份礼物。
拓展【重点】 so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。意思是“如此……以至于……”。
eg：The boy ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.
这男孩跑得如此快，以至于我赶不上他。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.
昨天天气如此好，以至于我们都出去野餐了。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
有如此多的工作要做，以至于人人都感到厌烦了。
典例 They develop their skills ____ they can do things better and better.
A．however B．Because C．since D．so that
【点拨】考查连词的用法。句意：他们增强他们的技能是为了能够把事情做得越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，只有D符合题意。
知识点3. usual /'ju u l/adj.通常的；平常的
考向一 usual为形容词，意为“通常的；平常的”。
eg：She arrived later than usual. 她比平常到得晚。
考向二 usual的副词为usually。
eg：Jack usually plays football after school. 杰克通常放学后踢足球。
考向三【重点】 as usual为常见搭配，意为“像往常一样”。
eg：As usual, there weren’t many people at the meeting. 像往常一样，来开会的人并不多。
典例 根据汉语提示完成句子。
像往常一样，杰克今天又迟到了。
__________，Jack was late again today.
【点拨】as usual意为“像往常一样”。
知识点4.pity/ pIti/ n. 遗憾，同情，可惜 eg：It’s a pity she can’t attend the reception.她不能参加招待会，真是遗憾。
考向一【重点】What a pity！是个省略形式，经常用于口语交流。其完整形式是：What a pity it is！
eg：What a pity that you can’t come to the theatre with us tonight. 你今晚不能和我们一起去看戏，真可惜。
典例—I missed the wonderful basketball match. —________．A.No problem B. What a pity C.Not at all
【点拨】考查情景交际。错过了球赛，应表示遗憾。B
考向二【重点】It’s a pity后加句子指“……多可惜/遗憾。”
eg: It’s a pity that he can't come. 很遗憾他不能来。
知识点5.cheer/t I (r)/v.欢呼；喝彩；加油。
考向一 cheer on “向……欢呼；为……鼓劲加油”，on是副词，如果宾语是代词，则宾语只能放在cheer和on的中间。
eg：We all cheered him on.我们都为他加油。
Why not cheer on his wonderful performance ＝Why not cheer his wonderful performance on？为什么不为他的精彩表演欢呼呢？
考向二 (1) cheer sb. up / cheer oneself up“使……高兴/振奋起来”。
eg： You should cheer him/yourself up.你应该使他/自己高兴起来。
(2)cheer up还可用作不及物短语，不跟宾语，不用于被动语态。
eg：Hearing the good news，I cheer up.听到这个好消息，我很振奋。
(3) cheer for“为……喝彩叫好；为……鼓劲加油”，和cheer on意思基本一样。但是for是介词，后面跟n./pron./动词的 ing形式。
eg：We all cheered for his dancing.我们都为他的舞蹈而喝彩。
典例 —Have you made up your mind ________ the sick kids —By singing songs.
what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look af
【点拨】考查情景交际。从前面“生病的孩子”及后面“靠唱歌”可知是“怎样使他们快乐起来”，故选B。
课文6范文It is Saturday morning and the school basketball team is training hard. The players are going to play against another school next week. The players are training harder than usual because they lost to the other team last year. They want to do better this year. In winter it’s difficult to practise because the days are short and it’s very cold as well. So it’s important not to be late for after- school practice. The coach is pleased because they can play better now. They practise more carefully than last year, so they have a better chance of winning. My classmates and I will cheer them on loudly and we hope our school basketball team will won in the match.
Unit 3 Language in use
语法讲解: 形容词的比较级(二)和副词的比较级
考点 1形容词和副词的比较级的构成
考向一 部分双音节词和多音节词，在该词前面加more构成比较级。
beautiful—more beautiful careful—more careful dangerous—more dangerous heavily—more heavily
由形容词加 ly构成的双音节词和多音节词，都是在该词前加more构成比较级。
quickly—more quickly　 slowly—more slowly busily—more busily difficultly—more difficultly
典例 Do you think maths is ______ than English？
difficult B.as difficult C.more difficult D.difficultly
【点拨】本题是数学和英语两科目比较哪个更难，应用比较级。difficult是多音节词，应在其前加more构成比较级。故选C。
考向二 不规则变化：
原级 比较级
good/well better
bad/ill worse
many/much more
little less
far farther/further
old older/elder
典例 —The cake looks________. —Yes，and it tastes even________.
well; good B．nice; better C．good; worse D．better; worse
【点拨】本题语境：这块蛋糕看起来很好，尝起来更好。第一个空考查look＋adj.构成系表结构，第二个空有比较级的标志词even，good的比较级是better，故选B。
考点 2形容词和副词原级的用法
考向有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite时用原级。
典例—What do you think of the film Lost in Thailand by Xu Zheng
—It’s very ______. Many people like watching it.
A．boring　B．funny C．funnier D．terrible
【点拨】此题可用标志词法解题。very是标志词，表示绝对概念， very后加形容词原级。
考点 3形容词和副词比较级的用法
考向一A...＋形容词比较级＋than＋B.
eg：Susan is happier than Jane. 苏珊比简更开心。
形容词比较级前还可以用much，even，still，a little，far，a lot，a bit等来修饰。eg：His brother is much younger than me.他弟弟比我小得多。
典例 Learning will become much ____if you find the proper way. A.more easier B.easiest C.easy D.easier
【点拨】此题可用标志词法解题。句意：如果你找到合适的方法，学习将会变得更容易。much是标志词，修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier，故选D。
考向二 数量＋形容词比较级＋than...
eg:I’m two years older than you.我比你大两岁。
She is a head taller than me.她比我高一头。
考向三 比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”
eg：The earth is getting warmer and warmer.地球正变得越来越暖和。China becomes stronger and stronger.中国变得越来越强大。
典例 If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake，it will be_____.
A．deeper and deeper B．cleaner and cleaner
C．dirtier and dirtier D．wider and wider
【点拨】比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。句意：如果每个人都少向滇池里排放污水，它将变得越来越清澈。故选B。
考向四 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”
eg：The more she thought about it，the more depressed she felt.
她越想这件事就越感到沮丧。
典例 Friendship is like a bottle of wine. _____ it is kept，_____it will be.
A. The better; the longer B. The more; the better
C. The better; the more D. The longer; the better
拓展 与more有关的词组：
1．more B than A＝less A than B 与其说A不如说B。
eg:He is more lazy than slow at his work.＝He is less slow than lazy at his work.他工作时,与其说是慢不如说是懒。
no more...than... 与……一样……，不比……多。
eg: The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
no less...than... 与……一样……
eg：He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。
more than 不只是，非常。
eg：She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们所有人都非常好。
考点 4 副词的构成及用法
(1)方式副词是用来修饰动词的，通常放在动词后。部分方式副词是由形容词＋-ly构成的。
eg：This girl dances very well. 这女孩舞跳得很好。
He replied to my letter quickly.他很快答复了我的信。
（2）用来修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，放在形容词和副词之前。常见的程度副词有：very，too，quite，rather，so等。eg：The girl in the skirt looks very beautiful.这个穿裙子的女孩看起来很美。
He does his homework quite carefully.他做作业相当仔细。
(3)要注意方式副词与形容词的不同。形容词通常作定语(放在名词之前)或作表语(放在系动词之后)，方式副词放在动词之后。
eg：The teacher is very careful. 这位老师很细心。
典例 Guo Yue did quite _____ at the World Table Tennis Championship，but Zhang Yining did even _______.
better；well B．well；well C．well；better D．better；better
【点拨】此题可用标志词法解题。 quite修饰原级，even修饰比较级，故排除A、B和D三项。
知识点1 decide to do sth.决定做某事
考向一【重点】decide后跟不定式作宾语。eg：At last they decided to walk in the forest. 最后他们决定去森林散步。
典例They decided ____ at the end of this month.
A．to leave　 B．going back C．travel D．not start out
【点拨】decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定结构。A
考向二【难点】decide后跟动词不定式的否定形式，
decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”。
eg：The children decided not to buy any postcards for Miss Wu. 孩子们决定不给吴老师买贺卡了。
典例 What bad weather it was! We decided ______.
to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D．not going out
【点拨】decide后跟动词不定式的否定式为：decide not to do sth.决定不做某事，故选B。
考向三【重点】 decide的名词形式为decision。
eg：At last they made an important decision.
最后他们做出了一个重要的决定。
典例 —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. That's a very big ________ my parents made.
A．decide　 B．decision　 C．education
【点拨】此处要用名词，decide的名词形式为decision。
知识点2 get lost迷路
考向 get lost相当于be lost，意为“迷路”，此处的lost为形容词，作表语。eg：The little girl was lost in the strange city. 这个小女孩在这个陌生的城市里迷路了。
典例 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，词数不限。
很快孩子们就在森林里迷路了。
The children ______________ in the forest soon.
【点拨】“迷路”有两种说法：get/be lost。