2023年秋季学期八年级上册导学案(仁爱版有答案)
Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C
【学习目标】
1.学习 enjoy doing sth.的用法。
2.了解篮球运动的相关知识。
【自学新词汇】
写出单词的英文及词性,然后熟读。
1.发明,创造( ) _____ 2. 世纪,百年( ) _____
3. 变得,变成( ) _____ 4. 进入,到……里面( ) _____
5. 穿过,贯穿( ) _____6. 一边,一侧;一旁,侧面( ) _____
7.(篮球运动的)篮;篮子( ) _____8.遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上( ) _____
9.例子,实例;样品( ) _____ 10. 抓住;举办;保持;包含( ) _____
11. 技艺;技能( ) _____12. 作为,当作像……一样,如同;因为( ) _____
13. (用以引出比较的第二部分)比( ) _____14. 得分,进球( ) _____
【重要短语】
1. take part in 参加 2. a lot of=lots of 许多
3. at first 首先 4. stop …from doing 阻止/防止……做……
5. come into being 形成 6. have a history of…有……的历史
7. so that 为了 8. put…into… 把……放进……
9. all over the world 全世界 10. more and more 越来越……
11. throw…into…把……投进…
【知识点】
1. take part in =be in =join in 参加,指参加某种活动。
join 参加,指参加某种组织,并成为其中一员。
e. g.①Will you take part in the basketball games against Class Three next Wednesday =Will you join in the basketball games against Class Three next Wednesday = Will you be in the basketball games against Class Three next Wednesday 你愿意参加下个星期三与三班的篮球比赛吗
②My uncle joined the Party last October.我叔叔去年十月份入的党。
2. throw 及物动词,意为:投,扔。
e. g. Don't throw the litter around.不要到处丢垃圾。
throw…into…把……扔进……;把……投进……
throw…out of…把……抛出……
e. g. ①The three-year-old boy can throw the ball into the basket. 这个三岁大的男孩能把球扔进篮子里。
②He threw the letter out of the window.他把信扔出了窗户。
3. invent 及物动词,意为:发明。
inventor 名词,意为:发明者。
invention 名词,意为:发明。
e. g.①Bell invented the telephone with his workmates in 1876.贝尔和他的同事们在 1876年发明了电话。
②Edison is a great inventor.爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。
③The dish washer is a wonderful invention.洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。
4. so that 意为:以便(引导目的状语从句);因此(引导结果状语从句)。
so…that…意为:如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句。
e. g. ①He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.他很早就起床以便赶上早班车。
②I missed many physics lessons this term,so that I didn't pass the exam.我这学期缺了很多物理课,因此我没有通过考试。
③The little boy is so young that he can't write.这个小男孩如此得小,他还不会写字。
5. score 意为:进球;得分,既可以做动词,也可以做名词。
e. g. ①No one score in the first half. 上半场没有人进球。
②The final score was 3-2.最后的比分是3 比2。
【巩固练习】
I.根据句意,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Basketball _________(become) very popular in the early 1900s.
2. Do you know Bi Sheng is a great _________(invent)
3. It's difficult for us _________(finish) the work in an hour.
4. There are many trees on both _________(side)of the street.
5. Lisa wasn't happy. Her mother stopped her from _________(swim) in the dirty river.
II.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister,Selena. One day, the coach(教练) of the school___1____team saw Carlos play and asked him if he'd like to be a member(成员) of the school team.
“I'm___2____in this school. I don't know the kids here,”said Carlos.
“Playing sports can help you make new friends,” said the coach.
“I will___3____the team!”said Carlos.
Soon the team would have a game. Carlos ___4____ his baseball gloves to bed the night before his first game. When he woke up, he found the gloves were still on his hands.
After Carlos got to school, his classmate Becky gave him a card. It was Becky's birthday that day. She invited(邀请) Carlos to her birthday party.
“We have a ___5____ today,”said Carlos,“but maybe I can come to your party.”Carlos didn't want to lose the ___6____ to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game.“ ___7____ you don't come,” the coach said, “our team won't have enough ___8____”
“I should not miss the game,” Carlos said. “ The ___9____needs me.” So he told Becky that he couldn't go to her party. And he felt sorry for her.
That day, Carlos played ___10____in the game. His team won. Just before they started to celebrate, Becky brought a cake for the team!Everybody was very happy.
1. A. basketball B. soccer C. baseball
2. A. popular B. new C. healthy
3. A. watch B. win C. join
4. A. put B. gave C. wore
5. A. meeting B. walk C. game
6. A. time B. glove C. chance
7. A. If B. Because C. When
8. A. scores B. players C. medals
9. A. party B. birthday C. team
10. A. good B. well C. certainly
参考答案
I.根据句意,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.became 2.inventor 3.to finish 4.sides 5.swimming
II.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
1-5 C B C C C ; 6-10 C A B C B