牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 单元复习课件(共63张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 单元复习课件(共63张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-09 08:11:51 | ||
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(共63张PPT)
Book2 unit 2
Be sporty, be healthy
Part one
Words and usage
I love all kinds of sports, such as s______, s______(跳伞), g___________ and tai chi. I like j______, too, but I don't like baseball because I hate using the b ______. I exercise to m ______ health, strengthen my immunity and p ______ diseases. Moreover, I do sports to exercise my b ______ and m ______ and make their m __________ more free and f ______. I do a lot of s ________, pull-ups and
a ______ exercise, which is good for my l ______（肺）. T _________ this year I have s______ with my exercise r_________ and I have done w________. It's hard to avoid i________ and pain in physical exercise. People doing exercise t______ to consume more energy, p ________ and c __________. The amount of s ________ is several times the a ________. In the past, I used to be in poor health due to
l ____ of exercise. Now I've made up for the loss. I recently bought some fitness
e ________ and downloaded an app for my exercise. I a ________ that if you say
c ____________ to me, I'll take them with pleasure.
soccer
skydiving
gymnastics
jogging
bat
maintain
prevent
bones
muscles
movements
flexible
stretching
aerobic
lungs
Throughout
stuck
routine
wonders
injury
tend
protein
carbohydrates
sweat
average
lack
equipment
assume
congratulations
在语境中记单词:根据首字母写单词
The city's sports authority has a_________ that the stadium will soon be put into use after workers put finishing t__________ to it. In response to modern sports competitions, the facilities in the stadium have been u__________, and the old ones have been r________ with modern products, especially the boxing field and various c________. Yesterday, my p________ got injured while exercising, plus he felt under the w___________, so he called to tell me he was not going to work out at the nearby gym. Considering his p____________, I advised him to rest at home.
announced
touches
updated
replaced
courts
partner
weather
position
At first, I h_________ to join the tai chi club. But now I admit that practising tai chi has i_________ me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. One of its interesting m____________ is called "golden r__________ standing on one leg". It is said that tai chi was invented by drawing i________ from a fight between a snake and a bird. Nowadays people tend to believe that a m_______ of martial arts developed tai chi, since Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of i__________ animals. Doing the same movements over and over made me a________ all over. However, to my s___________, my balance and flexibility soon improved. I discovered that tai chi was deeply r_________ in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, neither of which can exist i___________ of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to m_________ the balance in the body through opposite movements: forwards and b__________, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Eventually, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. No w_______ some people call it "moving meditation(冥想)".
hesitated
inspired
movements
rooster
master
imitating
inspiration
ache
satisfaction
rooted
independent
maintain
backwards
wonder
usage of key words
Point 1 prevent...from..阻止;制止
教材P16 What might prevent people from starting exercise
单句语法填空
① In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from_________________(pollute), we must do something to protect them.
② We should devote ourselves to protecting these animals from _________ (die) out.
③_____________ (prevent) is key", scientists say, "because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return."
④ We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of _____________ (prevent) to that.
⑤ We use your email address to confirm your identity and protect you against _____________ (cheat
being polluted
dying
Prevention
preventing
being cheated
⑥As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life,for it can protect our feet from _____________ (hurt).
单句写作
⑦Measures should be taken__________________________________________ (预防市民感染) COVID-19.
⑧Antiviral drugs work by____________________________ (阻止感冒变成) into serious diseases.
要点必记
(1)prevention/pri'venjn/n.预防;阻止;妨碍
(2) keep...from doing/ stop...from doing/prevent..from doing, >阻止……做
protect ……from保护……不受……(危害)
being hurt
to prevent the citizens from getting infected with
preventing colds from developing
Point 2) assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
教材原句P16 Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind-but what exactly are its health benefits
大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有奇效,但它究竟对健康有, 什么好处呢
单句语法填空
① It is assumed_____________ global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
②A bit later, they spotted what they, too, _____________ (assume) was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.
③ I talked to him, _____________ (assume) he was very still.
④. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the_____________ (assume) that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers.
⑤ The experts go on_____________ (assume) that flowers have flourished on this planet.
that
assumed
assuming
assumption
to assume
⑥ When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your_____________ (assume) about the future that are no longer familiar.
⑦ _____________ (assume) that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.
单句写作
⑧If every one of us_______________________________________ (成功地承担起我们的责任), our earth will become a lovely home for human being.
要点必记
(1)It is assumed that...一般认为…
(2)assumption n.假定;设想;担任 make an assumption认为;假定
on the assumption that假设;
(3)assuming (that)...假设/假定…
assumptions
Assuming
successfully assumes our responsibility
Point3) benefit n.利益;好处vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益
教材原句P16 Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind-but what exactly are its health benefits
大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有奇效,但它究竟对健康有什 么好处呢
①The students ____________________(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).
②I told them that drinking tea is ________ (benefit) to our health and encouraged them to learn how to make tea.
③. If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve _____________the benefit of students and our club.
④ There are a lot of _____________ (benefit) to working out, especially in the mornings.
⑤. However, if others _____________ (benefit) in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
benefitting/benefiting
beneficial
for
benefits
benefit
⑥ It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which __________________________ (benefit) all of us.
单句写作
⑦ Having a good knowledge of table manners of China
_______________________ (对你很有益)
⑧ Having a good knowledge of English __________________________ (将对你很有益).
要点必记
(1)benefit from/by...从…中受益;得益于…
(2) for the benefit of为了 的利益
be of great benefit=be very beneficial to..对…有益;有益于(to为介词)
(3) beneficial adj.有益的
一言助记
It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.
has benefitted/has benefited
will benefit you greatly
will be of great benefit to you
Point4 tend vi.往往会;趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照看;照顾;护理,
教材原句P16 It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,经常运动的人往往拥有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险更低。
单句语法填空
①. In order to be more charming and slimmer, girls tend ________ (go) on a dict. ②.The society ________(tend) to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents nowadays.
③.Writing them down _______ (tend) to make them become a little more real
④. There is a great ________ (tend) to move you to one side or the other.
⑤Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task ________ (tend) to take more risks in the d experiment while women responded in the opposite way.
to go
tends
tendency
tended
tends
要点必记
(1)tend to趋向;注意;易于;有……的倾向
(2) tendency n.倾向;趋势
一言助记
The storm tends to hit our city, but we will observe the tendency of it closely.
Point5 routine n.常规;惯例;日常事务adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的
教材原句P17 When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
当你计划一项日常锻炼时,首先要考 虑的是你希望改善什么:心肺效率、肌肉力量或灵活性。
单句语法填空
①A regular sleep pattern is affected by what is happening in the environment and childcare _____________ (routine).
② It is ____________ routine practice to organize such meetings to strengthen communication with different Hong Kong people.
→ make sense in doing sth. 做某事有意义
③So it makes sense that the elderly should be ____________ (routine) screened for new diseases.
routines
a
routinely
单句写作
④Something unexpected throws ____________________________________ (我父母的日常生活弄得一团糟),which they have to deal with.
⑤ At this stage, you become familiar with your surroundings and
___________________ (制定一 个常规).
⑥When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your____________ (日常事务) and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.
要点必记
the routine of life日常生活 daily routine日常生活/工作/事务 break a routine打破常规 routine practice例行实作;操作规程
(2) routinely adv.例行公事地;老一套地
my parents' routine into confusion
develop a routine
daily routine
Pointl6) stick vt.刺,戳;伸出;粘贴 vi.坚持;伸出;粘住n.棍;手杖
教材原句P17 Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way. you're more likely to stick with them.最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
单句语法填空
①. Good opinions are worth__________ (stick) to because they can benefit us all.
② Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with__________ (stick) rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou.
③ If you are watching your weight, you might want to stick _______ the same old menu.
④When a dog attacked me, I picked up __________stick to defend myself.
⑤ The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the habit but few of them can stick it__________ .
sticking
sticky
with
a
out
⑥ His father led them to his house a low bam boo hut with grass __________ (stick) out of the roof.
⑦Remind yourself of this anytime you're feeling __________ (stick).
⑧I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that__________ (stick) in the branches(枝条) of a tree.
⑨If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely __________ (stick) to healthy food choices throughout the day. on no condition决不,放在句首,句子需要用部分倒装。
⑩On no condition can we give up our dreams; only if we can stick __________our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.
要点必记
(1) stick out of/from突出于 stick it out坚持到底 stick to粘住;坚持
Or stick with坚持;继续做;保持联系 be stuck in困于…中
(2)sticky adj.黏(性)的;难办的;棘手的;让人为难的,
sticking
stuck
was stuck
to stick
to
Point7) touch v. & n.接触;轻按
教材原句P20 The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.
一个新的游泳池现在正在进行收尾工作,我们的健身房也配备了现代化的设备。
单句语法填空
①I ________ (touch) him lightly on the arm just now.
② Her story ________ (touch) us all deeply on the last lecture.
③ I told you not ________(touch) my things.
单句写作
4I spent the morning ________________________ (做最后的润色) the report.
5 I'm trying ________________________(取得联系) Jane.
⑥I ________________________ (失去了联系) all my old friends so far.
touched
touched
to touch
putting the finishing touches to
to get in touch with
have lost touch with
要点必记
(1) be/get/keep in touch (with sb.)(与…)有(或进行、保持)联系
lose touch (with sb./sth.)(与…)失去联系
put the finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰。
(2) touch v.感动;触动;使同情
touching adj.动人的,令人同情的
touched adj.受感动的,受触动的;感激的
Point 8 update vt.使现代化;更新;向 提供最新消息 n.最新消息;更新;现代化
教材原句P20
The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.
一个新的游泳池现在正在进行收尾工作,我们的健身房也配备了现代化的设备。
单句语法填空
①I called the office ____________(update) them on the day's developments.
②Our records____________ (update) regularly according to the result.
③ It's about time we____________ (update) our software.
④ If the key already exists, it ____________ (update).
要点必记
(1)update sb. (on sth.)/sth.向…提供最新信息
(2) update n. [C]最新消息,快讯 名师点津
up-为常见前缀,表示“更高,向上,朝顶部” :upgrade升级,uphill朝上 坡方向,upriver向(或在)上游。
to update
are updated
update/updated
will be updated
Point9) design.& vt.设计;图案;构思;计划
教材原句P21 A whole new range of courses have been designed for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing!
已经为各年龄层的人设计了一系列全新的课程,包括太极和拳击!
单句语法填空
①The project, which _________ (design) to help the students in need, didn't work out as planned.
②Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ________ design
③From ________ design and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school.
④ ________(design) a ballistic missile (弹道式导弹) is no easy task in fact, it takes a rocket scientist.
⑤I arrived at the classroom with paper cards ________(design) in the shape of maple leaves.
was designed
by
the
Designing
designed
单句写作
⑥A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________________(设计用来) test our communicative ability.
⑦All the rooms in this building ________________(设计得好) that they are accessible to the be disabled.
要点必记
design sb. to do sth.打算让某人从事…
be designed for/to do sth.旨在;打算被用来做……
(2)by design故意地;蓄意地 归纳拓展
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
(1)故意地 ①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地 ①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally
are designed to
are so well designed
Point 10) schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间,
教材原句P23 You know, it's really difficult to fit exercise into my busy schedule.
你知道,去适应我, 繁忙的时间表真的很难。
单句语法填空
①As _________ (schedule), the festival is to be held in the city hall on October 26th, lasting for three days.
② _________(schedule) tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.
③By the way, our music teacher and foreign teachers _______________ (schedule) to show up on the stage.
④Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report _____ schedule.
⑤ Break it down into small pieces, and set up ____ schedule that suits you.
⑥. Additionally, what needs to be emphasized is that gathering _________ (schedule) for Sunday afternoon in the countryside.
scheduled
Schedules
are scheduled
on
a
is scheduled
要点必记
(1) on schedule按时间表;准时
ahead of schedule提前
behind schedule晚点;落后于预定计划
(2) be scheduled for+时间 某事安排在某个时间里
be scheduled to do安排做某事
Point11 Position n.处境;位置:姿势;观点;地位 v.安置;把…放在适当位置
教材原句P23 What would you do in my position 你处在我的位置会怎么做
单句语法填空
① Make sure that you are working _________a comfortable position.
②Put myself _________ position of a teenager and try to remember what I was like.
③She quickly positioned _______(her) behind the desk.
④The company _____________(position) to compete in foreign markets.
⑤Large television screens _____________(position) at either end of the stadium.
要点必背
(1) in position就位;在适当的位置;在原位,
in one's position在某人的处境中
(2)position作动词,意为“把……放在某位置,安放”,
其后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
in
in
herself
is positioned
were positioned
Point 12) require vt.需要
教材原句P24 Exercise does not necessarily require money.
锻炼不一定需要钱。
单句语法填空
①They__________(require) to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
② Training for a marathon __________ (require) careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.
3 It is required that the composition _____________ (relate) to the students' life.
4 In my first P.E. class, the teacher __________ (require) us to run laps and then hit a softball.
5If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment __________ (require).
are required
requires
(should) be related
required
is required
⑥More works require ________________ (do) to achieve our final success.
单句写作
⑦By the way, all of you______________ (要求) take your seat a few minutes earlier and keep quiet when the movie is on.
要点必记
(1) require doing//to be done 需要做
require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do sth. =lt is required that...(should) do sth.要求…做某事
(2) requirement n.需要;要求
名师点津
require 或requirement后接从句时,从句的谓语动词要用"should+动词原形”的虚拟语气。
后接从句时用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气的词还有哪些
doing/to be done
are required to
Point13)admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
教材原句P25.I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.…我不得不承认我对太极的看, 法是错误的。
单句语法填空
①. The young man had to admit __________ (drive) without a driving permit.
② The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted __________ my favorite university will come true.
③ English is a dynamic language that __________ (admit) new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words.
④If __________ (admit), I will do all I can to do the work well.
⑤As a reward for ______________ (admit) to college, many students got iPhone 11 as presents.
driving/having driven
to/into
admits
admitted
being admitted
⑥ The athletes are admitted to __________ (attend) the competition after the regular physical examination.
⑦All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to __________ (admit) to the games.
⑧ The table tennis team of our school __________ (admit) new players, which will appeal to you.
要点必记
admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事
admit sb. to/into准许某人进入…;允许某人加入…
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that..承认….
(5) admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
attending
be admitted
is admitting
14.Lack
These children have health problems linked to poor diet and _____ lack of exercise.
The leaves turned yellow ______ lack of light.
At first I _______ (lack) confidence.
They ______ (lack) the money to send him to university.
As he is very rich and he ______ (lack) for nothing.
She was not__________ (lack) in courage.
要点必记
a lack of food / money /sleep /skills缺乏食物/ 金钱眠/技能
for lack of因缺少
lack (for) nothing [正式用语]什么也不缺
lacking /'leekin/ adj [不用于名词前]不足的;缺少的是
lack. "vt [不用于被动语态]缺乏;短少;没有;
a
for
lacked
lacked
lacks
lacking
构词用法:
sporty
n.+-y-adj.
Exercise 名师导学单词拼写
Page88-90
Part two Phrases and sentences
1.Phrases
对.进行调查
2. 定期金锻炼
3. 健全的身体/精神.
4. 在一方面有共同之处
5. 做出预测
6. more over
7. 克服, 恢复、 原谅
讲清楚被领会
8. 伸出,伸直四肢
9. 弥补
10 软组织受伤
do a survey on
2. work out regularly
3. a sound body/mind.
4. have --- in common.
5. make predictions
6. besides/what's more.
7. get over
get across
8. strech out
9. make up for
10 soft tissue injury.
11. 支持、支援、备份, 倒退.
12 . 强调
13. 收尾工作，最后润色
14. 试验、提炼、考验
15. 关系…的一个陈述
16 无限制的自由讨论、
back up.
put stress on
put finishing touches to (介)
try out.
a statement on/about
an open-ended discussion.
短语运用
1. work out 计算出;解决;锻炼
教材原句P16 Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.（减轻压力,克服负面情绪）
用out的相关短语填空
① Besides, I make it a rule _____________ the gym after school every day.
② This is such a difficult question as nobody can _________________
③ Has anyone tried ___________ how much all this is going to cost -
④London Transport hopes ___________ the system in September.
⑤The poor boy's thin jacket couldn't ___________ the cold.
⑥The rescue services are still trying _________________ the fires.
⑦We think that you'd better ___________ travel insurance on all holidays.
to work out
work out
to find out
to try out
keep out
to put out
take out
⑧He thought you'd been brought in from Beijing ____________ the local citizens in Wuhan.
⑨. Does everyone know what to do if a fire _________________
⑩It was a difficult time, but in the end, things_________________ all right.
to help out
breaks out
turned out
要点必记
put out
find out
work out
hand out
turn out
try out
扑灭;生产;出版
了解;打听;查明
计算出;解决;想出;锻炼
分发;提出(建议等)
结果(是);原来(是);生产;制造
试用;试穿
keep out
take out
dig out
break out
help out
遮挡;不进入
取出;获得(保险)
挖掘;发现→没有被动语态
爆发;突然发生;逃离
帮助某人摆脱(困境
2.
be good with
be good for
be good at doing sth
be good to
擅长和……打交道
有益于;对……有好处,
擅长做某事;
对……好
3.
have no choice but to do sth
make a choice
choose from
除了做某事外别无选择
做出选择;
挑选,从…中选择
4.
对……作出回应或反应,
响应;答复
回答,对 作出回应-
5.
不在适当位置;不合适,
代替;取代
首先;第一点
发生
就座;代替
代替;取代
respond to
in response to
make (a) response to
out of place
in place of
in the first place
take place
take one's place
take the place of
一般来说
诚实地说来
坦率地说
严格地说
广义地说
就我个人而言
总的来说;大体上
一般而言;在通常情况下
generally speaking
honestly speaking
frankly speaking
strictly speaking
broadly speaking
personally speaking
in general
as a general rule
2.Sentences
Gentence 1) that引导的主语从句
教材原句P16 It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
单句语法填空
①It is a pity______ you didn't attend the leture yesterda.
②It is possible ______ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.
③ It is likely ______ there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.
4It was obvious ______ China's economy continued to recover in May from the shocks generated by the COVID-19 epidemic.
⑤It is reported ______ China is planning to build a high-quality free port in Hainan Province.
that
that
that
that
that
归纳总结:
(1)that引导主语从句位于句首时,本身无意义,但是不可省略。
(2)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:
①lt+ be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable,etc.)+that从句.
②It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ tha 从句.与
③It + be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+ that从句.
④it +v（happen\occur\semm）. +that 从句
Sentence 2) "when/while+现在分词(短语)"结构
教材原句P17 To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
单句语法填空
①When ________ (deal) with customer complaints, the politer you are, the better it can be.
②When ______ (ask) to stay at home and keep social distance, many people entertain themselves with all kinds of activities.
句型转换3When you are crossing the road, watch out for the passing cars. =When ________________, watch out for the passing cars.
结构归纳总结“when/while+现在分词(短语)”结构是时间状语从句的省略形式。使用条件:
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it;
(2)从句谓语中含有be动词;
(3)从句的主语与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
dealing
asked
crossing the road
Sentence 3“祈使句+and+陈述句”
教材原句P20 Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
单句语法填空
①Give me a chance,________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
② ________(try) some of this juice-perhaps you'll like it.
③ ________ (concentrate) your energy on English, and you will master the language.
④ ________(apply) yourself to your work, and you will succeed sooner or later.
单句写作
_______________________(又看了一下) and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
and
Try
Apply
One more look
归纳总结“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型的三种变化形式;
(1)“祈使句+破折号十陈述句”结构。
(2)“名词短语+and+陈述句”(名词短语中通常含有more,another,further, earlier等词) 结构。
(3)“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or表示“否则;要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise 替换,从反面来预测结果。
Sentence4|find+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句P26.I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.
单句语法填空
①You may find it ___________ (astonish) that they carried on working in spite of such cold weather.
② When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green ___________ (bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival.
③I suddenly found myself ___________ (run) down the street and they were staring at me.
④I found their car ___________ (park) outside when I came out of the hotel.
⑤The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't find himself ___________ (hear).
astonishing
buried
running
parked
heard
单句写作
⑥I hope to find you ______________ (精神状况会更好) when we meet again.
⑦You may _____________________ (觉得难) to accept your illness.
归纳总结
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”用法小结:
+doing表示主动和动作正在进行
+done表示被动和动作已经完成
+n./adj./adv./介词短语表身份、性质、状态等
名师点津
宾语补足语
一般放在宾语之后,对宾语起补充说明的作用,
过去分词作宾补,一般表示被动或完成的意义,宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
现在分词一般表示主动和动作的进行。
in better spirits
find it hard
1.大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind -----but what exactly are its health benefits
2.为避免软组织受伤, 锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
3.也有证据表明,经常锻炼的人往往会 有更好的免疫系统,患 病的风险较低。
It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
3.必背句检测
4.运动后不, 要马上吃东西;如果是常规锻炼,至少过半小时再吃,如果是高强度锻炼,就需要等一小时后再吃。
Do not eat immediately after exercise; instead, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout.
5.我们很高兴地宣布,社区体 育中心即将再次向公众开放!
We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again!
(2)完成句子
①知道你很想知道在疫情期间如何增强免疫系统,我 迫不及待地想给你一些实用的建议。
Knowing you ________________how to ____________________________during the epidemic, I can't wait to_______
②首先,我建议你应该做一些有氧运动,如慢跑和游 泳,这可以提高你的心肺的效率。
To begin with, I ___________you should take some aerobic exercise, such as jogging and swimming, which can___________
3此外,在家进行引体向上训练有助于增强肌肉力量且有益于心理健康。
In addition, having a pull-up training at home will______________________
④如果你有规律地进行我告诉你的这些锻炼,这些类型的锻炼都是有效的。
All these types of exercise I tell you _______________ if you___________
5我希望这些建议对你有帮助。
I hope these suggestions___________
are eager to know
strengthen your immune system
give you some practical advice
suggest that
increase the efficiency of your heart and lung
be of benefit to your mental health.
are helpful to you
have a regular routine
will work
Part Three
Grammar and exercise
·现在进行时的被动语态构成
肯定句式:主语 +
否定句式:主语+
一般疑问句式: Am/Is/Are+主语+
特殊疑问句式:疑问词+
am/is/ are being done.
am/is/are not being done.
being done
being done
特殊用法：
1.与always, constantly, frequently连用,表示赞赏或厌恶等感彩。
.他总是受到老师的表扬
He is always being praised by the teacher. 。
.我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
The window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
2. "be in/on/under+名词”常含被动意义,可代替现, 在进行时的被动语态。
. The computer is in use (=___________________) now.
These high-tech products are on display (=___________________) these days.
The castle is under attack (=___________________) at the moment.
. The highway is under repair/construction (=___________________) .
The suggestion is under discussion (=___________________) at the meeting.
is being used
are being displayed
is being attacked
is being repaired/constructed
is being discussed
·现在完成时的被动语态 构成
肯定句式:主语+
否定句式:主语+
一般疑问句式:
特殊疑问句式:疑问词+
have/has + been done.
have/has not + been done.
Have/Has+主语+ been done
have/hast (主语+) been done .
短语动词变为被动语态时,要注意保持短语动词的完, 整性,不可漏掉动词后面原有的介词或副词。此类短语! 动词有以下几种:
①动词+介词
refer to, look after, call on, rely on, look for, look at, listen to, dream of, meet with, laugh at, wait for, deal with, operate on, …
. Jane has referred to the book.简参考了这本书。
→The book_______________________________
has been referred to (by Jane).
②动词+名词+介词
pay attention to, make use of, take part in, keep an eye on, make fun of, catch sight of, set fire to, take note of, take care of,
Tom has paid much attention to his handwriting. 汤姆非常注意他的书写。
→ _____________________________________________.
→_____________________________________________
③动词+副词
turn on, turn off, carry on, carry out, think over, make up, set up, put down, put out, hand in, point out, call up,.
They have put out the big fire.他们已经扑灭了大火。
→_____________________________________________.
Tom's handwriting has been paid much attention to.
Much attention has been paid to Tom's handwriting.
The big fire has been put out
主谓一致单句语法填空
1. Look! The baby____________________ (take) care of by the angel.
2. A new building ____________________ (build) outside our studio at present.
3. My washing machine_______________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my jeans by hand.
4. Hi, I'm Alice. Look at this photo-a snowman _________________ (make) by me in the campus.
5. At present a new gym ____________________ (build) for athletes.
6. Is the equipment ____________________ (repair) now
7. To our delight, an amount of endangered species _________________ (protect) by the government now.
8. Many creative experiments____________________ (carry) out these days.
9. Since your bike____________________ (repair), you can use the historian's.
10. Daisy has found that a lot of cranes ____________________ (hunt) and killed.
is being taken
is being built
is being repaired
is being made
is being built
being repaired
are being protected
are being carried
is being repaired
are being hunted
11. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, ______________ (develop) and perfected now.
12. My partner hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________ (follow).
13. -I don't suppose the police know who did it.
-Well, actually they do. A man has been arrested and ____________________ (question) now.
14. -Have the guys handed in their schoolwork yet
—Yes, they have. I guess it ____________________ (grade) now.
15. —What's that noise
-Oh. I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______________ (test) on schedule.
16. Their new house ____________________ (decorate) for two months and they will settle in it in the near future.
17. Their new fantasies _____________________ (advertise) on the Internet for a long time.
are being developed
was being followed
is being questioned
is being graded
is being tested
. has been decorated
have been advertised
18. All the athletes____________________ (select) from millions of people all over the country in the past two months.
19. A new library and a gym in our school______________(set) up so far and they will be put into use very soon.
20. A great many machines____________________ (produce) by the factory since the technological revolution.
21. Great changes_____________ (take) place in my hometown and a lot of supper factories____________________ (set) up in the past ten years.
22. Every possible means ____________________ (try) to save the wounded athlete up to now.
23. How many suggestions ____________________ (give) to you so far
24. The champion can't see any coffee in this cupboard. ________it all ______________(finish)
have been selected
have been selected
have been set
have taken
have been set
has been tried
have been given
Has
been finished
25. All the preparations for the lecture ____________________ (make), and we're ready to start.
26. In the last few years thousands of comedies____________________ (produce) all over the world.
27. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____________________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
28. The audience got caught in the rain and his suit___________________ (ruin).
29. A series of factories ____________________ (set) up since last year.
30. We can't go on with the major experiment because the computer____________________ (not repair).
have been made
have been produced
has been reached
have been set
hasn't been repaired
have been set
Exercise
名师导学415
考点集训720
Part Four
Paragraphs and passages
佳作欣赏
佳作二据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)统计,全 球81%的青少年缺乏锻炼。假如你是李华,请根据以下要 点用英语准备一篇发言稿,在一次国际中学生交流活动中, 发言。要点:①缺乏运动的原因;②运动的好处; ③如何制订运动计划。 注意:①词数80左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; ③开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear fellow students,wAccording to the World Health Organization, 81% of the teenagers are lacking in exercise.That's all. Thank you! One possible version: Dear fellow students,According to the World Health Organization, 81% of the teenagers are lacking in exercise. And it will lead to our health problems. In my opinion, we should exercise every day.As we all know, some of us think exercising is a waste. of time because we have much homework in high school. We prefer phones to sports. However, sports can strengthen our bodies and make us energetic, which is beneficial to our study. So I want all of you to make a plan for daily exercise after hearing my speech. You can choose a sport you like and make a reasonable schedule for doing it.That's all. Thank you!
名师导学
考点集训（6）
Homework
Book2 unit 2
Be sporty, be healthy
Part one
Words and usage
I love all kinds of sports, such as s______, s______(跳伞), g___________ and tai chi. I like j______, too, but I don't like baseball because I hate using the b ______. I exercise to m ______ health, strengthen my immunity and p ______ diseases. Moreover, I do sports to exercise my b ______ and m ______ and make their m __________ more free and f ______. I do a lot of s ________, pull-ups and
a ______ exercise, which is good for my l ______（肺）. T _________ this year I have s______ with my exercise r_________ and I have done w________. It's hard to avoid i________ and pain in physical exercise. People doing exercise t______ to consume more energy, p ________ and c __________. The amount of s ________ is several times the a ________. In the past, I used to be in poor health due to
l ____ of exercise. Now I've made up for the loss. I recently bought some fitness
e ________ and downloaded an app for my exercise. I a ________ that if you say
c ____________ to me, I'll take them with pleasure.
soccer
skydiving
gymnastics
jogging
bat
maintain
prevent
bones
muscles
movements
flexible
stretching
aerobic
lungs
Throughout
stuck
routine
wonders
injury
tend
protein
carbohydrates
sweat
average
lack
equipment
assume
congratulations
在语境中记单词:根据首字母写单词
The city's sports authority has a_________ that the stadium will soon be put into use after workers put finishing t__________ to it. In response to modern sports competitions, the facilities in the stadium have been u__________, and the old ones have been r________ with modern products, especially the boxing field and various c________. Yesterday, my p________ got injured while exercising, plus he felt under the w___________, so he called to tell me he was not going to work out at the nearby gym. Considering his p____________, I advised him to rest at home.
announced
touches
updated
replaced
courts
partner
weather
position
At first, I h_________ to join the tai chi club. But now I admit that practising tai chi has i_________ me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. One of its interesting m____________ is called "golden r__________ standing on one leg". It is said that tai chi was invented by drawing i________ from a fight between a snake and a bird. Nowadays people tend to believe that a m_______ of martial arts developed tai chi, since Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of i__________ animals. Doing the same movements over and over made me a________ all over. However, to my s___________, my balance and flexibility soon improved. I discovered that tai chi was deeply r_________ in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, neither of which can exist i___________ of the other. The practice of tai chi aims to m_________ the balance in the body through opposite movements: forwards and b__________, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Eventually, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. No w_______ some people call it "moving meditation(冥想)".
hesitated
inspired
movements
rooster
master
imitating
inspiration
ache
satisfaction
rooted
independent
maintain
backwards
wonder
usage of key words
Point 1 prevent...from..阻止;制止
教材P16 What might prevent people from starting exercise
单句语法填空
① In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from_________________(pollute), we must do something to protect them.
② We should devote ourselves to protecting these animals from _________ (die) out.
③_____________ (prevent) is key", scientists say, "because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return."
④ We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of _____________ (prevent) to that.
⑤ We use your email address to confirm your identity and protect you against _____________ (cheat
being polluted
dying
Prevention
preventing
being cheated
⑥As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life,for it can protect our feet from _____________ (hurt).
单句写作
⑦Measures should be taken__________________________________________ (预防市民感染) COVID-19.
⑧Antiviral drugs work by____________________________ (阻止感冒变成) into serious diseases.
要点必记
(1)prevention/pri'venjn/n.预防;阻止;妨碍
(2) keep...from doing/ stop...from doing/prevent..from doing, >阻止……做
protect ……from保护……不受……(危害)
being hurt
to prevent the citizens from getting infected with
preventing colds from developing
Point 2) assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
教材原句P16 Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind-but what exactly are its health benefits
大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有奇效,但它究竟对健康有, 什么好处呢
单句语法填空
① It is assumed_____________ global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
②A bit later, they spotted what they, too, _____________ (assume) was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.
③ I talked to him, _____________ (assume) he was very still.
④. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the_____________ (assume) that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors’ centers.
⑤ The experts go on_____________ (assume) that flowers have flourished on this planet.
that
assumed
assuming
assumption
to assume
⑥ When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your_____________ (assume) about the future that are no longer familiar.
⑦ _____________ (assume) that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.
单句写作
⑧If every one of us_______________________________________ (成功地承担起我们的责任), our earth will become a lovely home for human being.
要点必记
(1)It is assumed that...一般认为…
(2)assumption n.假定;设想;担任 make an assumption认为;假定
on the assumption that假设;
(3)assuming (that)...假设/假定…
assumptions
Assuming
successfully assumes our responsibility
Point3) benefit n.利益;好处vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益
教材原句P16 Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind-but what exactly are its health benefits
大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有奇效,但它究竟对健康有什 么好处呢
①The students ____________________(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).
②I told them that drinking tea is ________ (benefit) to our health and encouraged them to learn how to make tea.
③. If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve _____________the benefit of students and our club.
④ There are a lot of _____________ (benefit) to working out, especially in the mornings.
⑤. However, if others _____________ (benefit) in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies
benefitting/benefiting
beneficial
for
benefits
benefit
⑥ It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which __________________________ (benefit) all of us.
单句写作
⑦ Having a good knowledge of table manners of China
_______________________ (对你很有益)
⑧ Having a good knowledge of English __________________________ (将对你很有益).
要点必记
(1)benefit from/by...从…中受益;得益于…
(2) for the benefit of为了 的利益
be of great benefit=be very beneficial to..对…有益;有益于(to为介词)
(3) beneficial adj.有益的
一言助记
It is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.
has benefitted/has benefited
will benefit you greatly
will be of great benefit to you
Point4 tend vi.往往会;趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照看;照顾;护理,
教材原句P16 It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
事实也证明,经常运动的人往往拥有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险更低。
单句语法填空
①. In order to be more charming and slimmer, girls tend ________ (go) on a dict. ②.The society ________(tend) to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents nowadays.
③.Writing them down _______ (tend) to make them become a little more real
④. There is a great ________ (tend) to move you to one side or the other.
⑤Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task ________ (tend) to take more risks in the d experiment while women responded in the opposite way.
to go
tends
tendency
tended
tends
要点必记
(1)tend to趋向;注意;易于;有……的倾向
(2) tendency n.倾向;趋势
一言助记
The storm tends to hit our city, but we will observe the tendency of it closely.
Point5 routine n.常规;惯例;日常事务adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的
教材原句P17 When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
当你计划一项日常锻炼时,首先要考 虑的是你希望改善什么:心肺效率、肌肉力量或灵活性。
单句语法填空
①A regular sleep pattern is affected by what is happening in the environment and childcare _____________ (routine).
② It is ____________ routine practice to organize such meetings to strengthen communication with different Hong Kong people.
→ make sense in doing sth. 做某事有意义
③So it makes sense that the elderly should be ____________ (routine) screened for new diseases.
routines
a
routinely
单句写作
④Something unexpected throws ____________________________________ (我父母的日常生活弄得一团糟),which they have to deal with.
⑤ At this stage, you become familiar with your surroundings and
___________________ (制定一 个常规).
⑥When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your____________ (日常事务) and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.
要点必记
the routine of life日常生活 daily routine日常生活/工作/事务 break a routine打破常规 routine practice例行实作;操作规程
(2) routinely adv.例行公事地;老一套地
my parents' routine into confusion
develop a routine
daily routine
Pointl6) stick vt.刺,戳;伸出;粘贴 vi.坚持;伸出;粘住n.棍;手杖
教材原句P17 Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way. you're more likely to stick with them.最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
单句语法填空
①. Good opinions are worth__________ (stick) to because they can benefit us all.
② Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with__________ (stick) rice, during the festival is a tradition in Suzhou.
③ If you are watching your weight, you might want to stick _______ the same old menu.
④When a dog attacked me, I picked up __________stick to defend myself.
⑤ The majority of smokers say that they would like to quit the habit but few of them can stick it__________ .
sticking
sticky
with
a
out
⑥ His father led them to his house a low bam boo hut with grass __________ (stick) out of the roof.
⑦Remind yourself of this anytime you're feeling __________ (stick).
⑧I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, when I went up to rescue a kite that__________ (stick) in the branches(枝条) of a tree.
⑨If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely __________ (stick) to healthy food choices throughout the day. on no condition决不,放在句首,句子需要用部分倒装。
⑩On no condition can we give up our dreams; only if we can stick __________our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.
要点必记
(1) stick out of/from突出于 stick it out坚持到底 stick to粘住;坚持
Or stick with坚持;继续做;保持联系 be stuck in困于…中
(2)sticky adj.黏(性)的;难办的;棘手的;让人为难的,
sticking
stuck
was stuck
to stick
to
Point7) touch v. & n.接触;轻按
教材原句P20 The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.
一个新的游泳池现在正在进行收尾工作,我们的健身房也配备了现代化的设备。
单句语法填空
①I ________ (touch) him lightly on the arm just now.
② Her story ________ (touch) us all deeply on the last lecture.
③ I told you not ________(touch) my things.
单句写作
4I spent the morning ________________________ (做最后的润色) the report.
5 I'm trying ________________________(取得联系) Jane.
⑥I ________________________ (失去了联系) all my old friends so far.
touched
touched
to touch
putting the finishing touches to
to get in touch with
have lost touch with
要点必记
(1) be/get/keep in touch (with sb.)(与…)有(或进行、保持)联系
lose touch (with sb./sth.)(与…)失去联系
put the finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰。
(2) touch v.感动;触动;使同情
touching adj.动人的,令人同情的
touched adj.受感动的,受触动的;感激的
Point 8 update vt.使现代化;更新;向 提供最新消息 n.最新消息;更新;现代化
教材原句P20
The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.
一个新的游泳池现在正在进行收尾工作,我们的健身房也配备了现代化的设备。
单句语法填空
①I called the office ____________(update) them on the day's developments.
②Our records____________ (update) regularly according to the result.
③ It's about time we____________ (update) our software.
④ If the key already exists, it ____________ (update).
要点必记
(1)update sb. (on sth.)/sth.向…提供最新信息
(2) update n. [C]最新消息,快讯 名师点津
up-为常见前缀,表示“更高,向上,朝顶部” :upgrade升级,uphill朝上 坡方向,upriver向(或在)上游。
to update
are updated
update/updated
will be updated
Point9) design.& vt.设计;图案;构思;计划
教材原句P21 A whole new range of courses have been designed for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing!
已经为各年龄层的人设计了一系列全新的课程,包括太极和拳击!
单句语法填空
①The project, which _________ (design) to help the students in need, didn't work out as planned.
②Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or ________ design
③From ________ design and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school.
④ ________(design) a ballistic missile (弹道式导弹) is no easy task in fact, it takes a rocket scientist.
⑤I arrived at the classroom with paper cards ________(design) in the shape of maple leaves.
was designed
by
the
Designing
designed
单句写作
⑥A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________________(设计用来) test our communicative ability.
⑦All the rooms in this building ________________(设计得好) that they are accessible to the be disabled.
要点必记
design sb. to do sth.打算让某人从事…
be designed for/to do sth.旨在;打算被用来做……
(2)by design故意地;蓄意地 归纳拓展
表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:
(1)故意地 ①by design ②on purpose ③deliberately
(2)偶然地 ①by chance ②by accident ③accidentally
are designed to
are so well designed
Point 10) schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间,
教材原句P23 You know, it's really difficult to fit exercise into my busy schedule.
你知道,去适应我, 繁忙的时间表真的很难。
单句语法填空
①As _________ (schedule), the festival is to be held in the city hall on October 26th, lasting for three days.
② _________(schedule) tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.
③By the way, our music teacher and foreign teachers _______________ (schedule) to show up on the stage.
④Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report _____ schedule.
⑤ Break it down into small pieces, and set up ____ schedule that suits you.
⑥. Additionally, what needs to be emphasized is that gathering _________ (schedule) for Sunday afternoon in the countryside.
scheduled
Schedules
are scheduled
on
a
is scheduled
要点必记
(1) on schedule按时间表;准时
ahead of schedule提前
behind schedule晚点;落后于预定计划
(2) be scheduled for+时间 某事安排在某个时间里
be scheduled to do安排做某事
Point11 Position n.处境;位置:姿势;观点;地位 v.安置;把…放在适当位置
教材原句P23 What would you do in my position 你处在我的位置会怎么做
单句语法填空
① Make sure that you are working _________a comfortable position.
②Put myself _________ position of a teenager and try to remember what I was like.
③She quickly positioned _______(her) behind the desk.
④The company _____________(position) to compete in foreign markets.
⑤Large television screens _____________(position) at either end of the stadium.
要点必背
(1) in position就位;在适当的位置;在原位,
in one's position在某人的处境中
(2)position作动词,意为“把……放在某位置,安放”,
其后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
in
in
herself
is positioned
were positioned
Point 12) require vt.需要
教材原句P24 Exercise does not necessarily require money.
锻炼不一定需要钱。
单句语法填空
①They__________(require) to process the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
② Training for a marathon __________ (require) careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.
3 It is required that the composition _____________ (relate) to the students' life.
4 In my first P.E. class, the teacher __________ (require) us to run laps and then hit a softball.
5If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment __________ (require).
are required
requires
(should) be related
required
is required
⑥More works require ________________ (do) to achieve our final success.
单句写作
⑦By the way, all of you______________ (要求) take your seat a few minutes earlier and keep quiet when the movie is on.
要点必记
(1) require doing//to be done 需要做
require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
require that...(should) do sth. =lt is required that...(should) do sth.要求…做某事
(2) requirement n.需要;要求
名师点津
require 或requirement后接从句时,从句的谓语动词要用"should+动词原形”的虚拟语气。
后接从句时用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气的词还有哪些
doing/to be done
are required to
Point13)admit vt.& vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入
教材原句P25.I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.…我不得不承认我对太极的看, 法是错误的。
单句语法填空
①. The young man had to admit __________ (drive) without a driving permit.
② The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted __________ my favorite university will come true.
③ English is a dynamic language that __________ (admit) new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words.
④If __________ (admit), I will do all I can to do the work well.
⑤As a reward for ______________ (admit) to college, many students got iPhone 11 as presents.
driving/having driven
to/into
admits
admitted
being admitted
⑥ The athletes are admitted to __________ (attend) the competition after the regular physical examination.
⑦All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to __________ (admit) to the games.
⑧ The table tennis team of our school __________ (admit) new players, which will appeal to you.
要点必记
admit doing/having done sth.承认做/做过某事
admit sb. to/into准许某人进入…;允许某人加入…
be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit that..承认….
(5) admission n.承认;准许进入;入场费
attending
be admitted
is admitting
14.Lack
These children have health problems linked to poor diet and _____ lack of exercise.
The leaves turned yellow ______ lack of light.
At first I _______ (lack) confidence.
They ______ (lack) the money to send him to university.
As he is very rich and he ______ (lack) for nothing.
She was not__________ (lack) in courage.
要点必记
a lack of food / money /sleep /skills缺乏食物/ 金钱眠/技能
for lack of因缺少
lack (for) nothing [正式用语]什么也不缺
lacking /'leekin/ adj [不用于名词前]不足的;缺少的是
lack. "vt [不用于被动语态]缺乏;短少;没有;
a
for
lacked
lacked
lacks
lacking
构词用法:
sporty
n.+-y-adj.
Exercise 名师导学单词拼写
Page88-90
Part two Phrases and sentences
1.Phrases
对.进行调查
2. 定期金锻炼
3. 健全的身体/精神.
4. 在一方面有共同之处
5. 做出预测
6. more over
7. 克服, 恢复、 原谅
讲清楚被领会
8. 伸出,伸直四肢
9. 弥补
10 软组织受伤
do a survey on
2. work out regularly
3. a sound body/mind.
4. have --- in common.
5. make predictions
6. besides/what's more.
7. get over
get across
8. strech out
9. make up for
10 soft tissue injury.
11. 支持、支援、备份, 倒退.
12 . 强调
13. 收尾工作，最后润色
14. 试验、提炼、考验
15. 关系…的一个陈述
16 无限制的自由讨论、
back up.
put stress on
put finishing touches to (介)
try out.
a statement on/about
an open-ended discussion.
短语运用
1. work out 计算出;解决;锻炼
教材原句P16 Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.（减轻压力,克服负面情绪）
用out的相关短语填空
① Besides, I make it a rule _____________ the gym after school every day.
② This is such a difficult question as nobody can _________________
③ Has anyone tried ___________ how much all this is going to cost -
④London Transport hopes ___________ the system in September.
⑤The poor boy's thin jacket couldn't ___________ the cold.
⑥The rescue services are still trying _________________ the fires.
⑦We think that you'd better ___________ travel insurance on all holidays.
to work out
work out
to find out
to try out
keep out
to put out
take out
⑧He thought you'd been brought in from Beijing ____________ the local citizens in Wuhan.
⑨. Does everyone know what to do if a fire _________________
⑩It was a difficult time, but in the end, things_________________ all right.
to help out
breaks out
turned out
要点必记
put out
find out
work out
hand out
turn out
try out
扑灭;生产;出版
了解;打听;查明
计算出;解决;想出;锻炼
分发;提出(建议等)
结果(是);原来(是);生产;制造
试用;试穿
keep out
take out
dig out
break out
help out
遮挡;不进入
取出;获得(保险)
挖掘;发现→没有被动语态
爆发;突然发生;逃离
帮助某人摆脱(困境
2.
be good with
be good for
be good at doing sth
be good to
擅长和……打交道
有益于;对……有好处,
擅长做某事;
对……好
3.
have no choice but to do sth
make a choice
choose from
除了做某事外别无选择
做出选择;
挑选,从…中选择
4.
对……作出回应或反应,
响应;答复
回答,对 作出回应-
5.
不在适当位置;不合适,
代替;取代
首先;第一点
发生
就座;代替
代替;取代
respond to
in response to
make (a) response to
out of place
in place of
in the first place
take place
take one's place
take the place of
一般来说
诚实地说来
坦率地说
严格地说
广义地说
就我个人而言
总的来说;大体上
一般而言;在通常情况下
generally speaking
honestly speaking
frankly speaking
strictly speaking
broadly speaking
personally speaking
in general
as a general rule
2.Sentences
Gentence 1) that引导的主语从句
教材原句P16 It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
单句语法填空
①It is a pity______ you didn't attend the leture yesterda.
②It is possible ______ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.
③ It is likely ______ there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.
4It was obvious ______ China's economy continued to recover in May from the shocks generated by the COVID-19 epidemic.
⑤It is reported ______ China is planning to build a high-quality free port in Hainan Province.
that
that
that
that
that
归纳总结:
(1)that引导主语从句位于句首时,本身无意义,但是不可省略。
(2)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:
①lt+ be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable,etc.)+that从句.
②It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ tha 从句.与
③It + be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+ that从句.
④it +v（happen\occur\semm）. +that 从句
Sentence 2) "when/while+现在分词(短语)"结构
教材原句P17 To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
单句语法填空
①When ________ (deal) with customer complaints, the politer you are, the better it can be.
②When ______ (ask) to stay at home and keep social distance, many people entertain themselves with all kinds of activities.
句型转换3When you are crossing the road, watch out for the passing cars. =When ________________, watch out for the passing cars.
结构归纳总结“when/while+现在分词(短语)”结构是时间状语从句的省略形式。使用条件:
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it;
(2)从句谓语中含有be动词;
(3)从句的主语与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
dealing
asked
crossing the road
Sentence 3“祈使句+and+陈述句”
教材原句P20 Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses and fill in the table below.
单句语法填空
①Give me a chance,________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
② ________(try) some of this juice-perhaps you'll like it.
③ ________ (concentrate) your energy on English, and you will master the language.
④ ________(apply) yourself to your work, and you will succeed sooner or later.
单句写作
_______________________(又看了一下) and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
and
Try
Apply
One more look
归纳总结“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型的三种变化形式;
(1)“祈使句+破折号十陈述句”结构。
(2)“名词短语+and+陈述句”(名词短语中通常含有more,another,further, earlier等词) 结构。
(3)“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or表示“否则;要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise 替换,从反面来预测结果。
Sentence4|find+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句P26.I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.
单句语法填空
①You may find it ___________ (astonish) that they carried on working in spite of such cold weather.
② When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green ___________ (bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival.
③I suddenly found myself ___________ (run) down the street and they were staring at me.
④I found their car ___________ (park) outside when I came out of the hotel.
⑤The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't find himself ___________ (hear).
astonishing
buried
running
parked
heard
单句写作
⑥I hope to find you ______________ (精神状况会更好) when we meet again.
⑦You may _____________________ (觉得难) to accept your illness.
归纳总结
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”用法小结:
+doing表示主动和动作正在进行
+done表示被动和动作已经完成
+n./adj./adv./介词短语表身份、性质、状态等
名师点津
宾语补足语
一般放在宾语之后,对宾语起补充说明的作用,
过去分词作宾补,一般表示被动或完成的意义,宾语是过去分词动作的对象。
现在分词一般表示主动和动作的进行。
in better spirits
find it hard
1.大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效,但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢
Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind -----but what exactly are its health benefits
2.为避免软组织受伤, 锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
3.也有证据表明,经常锻炼的人往往会 有更好的免疫系统,患 病的风险较低。
It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
3.必背句检测
4.运动后不, 要马上吃东西;如果是常规锻炼,至少过半小时再吃,如果是高强度锻炼,就需要等一小时后再吃。
Do not eat immediately after exercise; instead, wait at least 30 minutes after a typical routine, or as much as an hour after a hard workout.
5.我们很高兴地宣布,社区体 育中心即将再次向公众开放!
We are happy to announce that the Community Sports Centre will soon be open to the public once again!
(2)完成句子
①知道你很想知道在疫情期间如何增强免疫系统,我 迫不及待地想给你一些实用的建议。
Knowing you ________________how to ____________________________during the epidemic, I can't wait to_______
②首先,我建议你应该做一些有氧运动,如慢跑和游 泳,这可以提高你的心肺的效率。
To begin with, I ___________you should take some aerobic exercise, such as jogging and swimming, which can___________
3此外,在家进行引体向上训练有助于增强肌肉力量且有益于心理健康。
In addition, having a pull-up training at home will______________________
④如果你有规律地进行我告诉你的这些锻炼,这些类型的锻炼都是有效的。
All these types of exercise I tell you _______________ if you___________
5我希望这些建议对你有帮助。
I hope these suggestions___________
are eager to know
strengthen your immune system
give you some practical advice
suggest that
increase the efficiency of your heart and lung
be of benefit to your mental health.
are helpful to you
have a regular routine
will work
Part Three
Grammar and exercise
·现在进行时的被动语态构成
肯定句式:主语 +
否定句式:主语+
一般疑问句式: Am/Is/Are+主语+
特殊疑问句式:疑问词+
am/is/ are being done.
am/is/are not being done.
being done
being done
特殊用法：
1.与always, constantly, frequently连用,表示赞赏或厌恶等感彩。
.他总是受到老师的表扬
He is always being praised by the teacher. 。
.我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。
The window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
2. "be in/on/under+名词”常含被动意义,可代替现, 在进行时的被动语态。
. The computer is in use (=___________________) now.
These high-tech products are on display (=___________________) these days.
The castle is under attack (=___________________) at the moment.
. The highway is under repair/construction (=___________________) .
The suggestion is under discussion (=___________________) at the meeting.
is being used
are being displayed
is being attacked
is being repaired/constructed
is being discussed
·现在完成时的被动语态 构成
肯定句式:主语+
否定句式:主语+
一般疑问句式:
特殊疑问句式:疑问词+
have/has + been done.
have/has not + been done.
Have/Has+主语+ been done
have/hast (主语+) been done .
短语动词变为被动语态时,要注意保持短语动词的完, 整性,不可漏掉动词后面原有的介词或副词。此类短语! 动词有以下几种:
①动词+介词
refer to, look after, call on, rely on, look for, look at, listen to, dream of, meet with, laugh at, wait for, deal with, operate on, …
. Jane has referred to the book.简参考了这本书。
→The book_______________________________
has been referred to (by Jane).
②动词+名词+介词
pay attention to, make use of, take part in, keep an eye on, make fun of, catch sight of, set fire to, take note of, take care of,
Tom has paid much attention to his handwriting. 汤姆非常注意他的书写。
→ _____________________________________________.
→_____________________________________________
③动词+副词
turn on, turn off, carry on, carry out, think over, make up, set up, put down, put out, hand in, point out, call up,.
They have put out the big fire.他们已经扑灭了大火。
→_____________________________________________.
Tom's handwriting has been paid much attention to.
Much attention has been paid to Tom's handwriting.
The big fire has been put out
主谓一致单句语法填空
1. Look! The baby____________________ (take) care of by the angel.
2. A new building ____________________ (build) outside our studio at present.
3. My washing machine_______________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my jeans by hand.
4. Hi, I'm Alice. Look at this photo-a snowman _________________ (make) by me in the campus.
5. At present a new gym ____________________ (build) for athletes.
6. Is the equipment ____________________ (repair) now
7. To our delight, an amount of endangered species _________________ (protect) by the government now.
8. Many creative experiments____________________ (carry) out these days.
9. Since your bike____________________ (repair), you can use the historian's.
10. Daisy has found that a lot of cranes ____________________ (hunt) and killed.
is being taken
is being built
is being repaired
is being made
is being built
being repaired
are being protected
are being carried
is being repaired
are being hunted
11. The new generation of computers, with artificial intelligence, ______________ (develop) and perfected now.
12. My partner hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________ (follow).
13. -I don't suppose the police know who did it.
-Well, actually they do. A man has been arrested and ____________________ (question) now.
14. -Have the guys handed in their schoolwork yet
—Yes, they have. I guess it ____________________ (grade) now.
15. —What's that noise
-Oh. I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______________ (test) on schedule.
16. Their new house ____________________ (decorate) for two months and they will settle in it in the near future.
17. Their new fantasies _____________________ (advertise) on the Internet for a long time.
are being developed
was being followed
is being questioned
is being graded
is being tested
. has been decorated
have been advertised
18. All the athletes____________________ (select) from millions of people all over the country in the past two months.
19. A new library and a gym in our school______________(set) up so far and they will be put into use very soon.
20. A great many machines____________________ (produce) by the factory since the technological revolution.
21. Great changes_____________ (take) place in my hometown and a lot of supper factories____________________ (set) up in the past ten years.
22. Every possible means ____________________ (try) to save the wounded athlete up to now.
23. How many suggestions ____________________ (give) to you so far
24. The champion can't see any coffee in this cupboard. ________it all ______________(finish)
have been selected
have been selected
have been set
have taken
have been set
has been tried
have been given
Has
been finished
25. All the preparations for the lecture ____________________ (make), and we're ready to start.
26. In the last few years thousands of comedies____________________ (produce) all over the world.
27. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____________________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
28. The audience got caught in the rain and his suit___________________ (ruin).
29. A series of factories ____________________ (set) up since last year.
30. We can't go on with the major experiment because the computer____________________ (not repair).
have been made
have been produced
has been reached
have been set
hasn't been repaired
have been set
Exercise
名师导学415
考点集训720
Part Four
Paragraphs and passages
佳作欣赏
佳作二据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)统计,全 球81%的青少年缺乏锻炼。假如你是李华,请根据以下要 点用英语准备一篇发言稿,在一次国际中学生交流活动中, 发言。要点:①缺乏运动的原因;②运动的好处; ③如何制订运动计划。 注意:①词数80左右;②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; ③开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear fellow students,wAccording to the World Health Organization, 81% of the teenagers are lacking in exercise.That's all. Thank you! One possible version: Dear fellow students,According to the World Health Organization, 81% of the teenagers are lacking in exercise. And it will lead to our health problems. In my opinion, we should exercise every day.As we all know, some of us think exercising is a waste. of time because we have much homework in high school. We prefer phones to sports. However, sports can strengthen our bodies and make us energetic, which is beneficial to our study. So I want all of you to make a plan for daily exercise after hearing my speech. You can choose a sport you like and make a reasonable schedule for doing it.That's all. Thank you!
名师导学
考点集训（6）
Homework