Unit5 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
The tea is p in China.
When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for p .
The day are fired at a very high h to make the clay art.
Anxi and Hangzhou are w known for their tea.
He wishes that in the future China will also get better at making higher technology p that people can buy all over the world.
Each different part of China has its special f of traditional.
The l people in that village welcomed us.
I would like to give you some suggestions about how to a being left out.
Chinese are used to using c while western people use forks and knifes.
The l turn yellow in autumn.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（9分）
1.During our holidays, we should avoid (stay) up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
2. Because of COVID-19,families and friends are strongly advised to use serving (chopstick) and spoons when eating together.
3.—Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) have been set up in many other countries.
—Yes. Chinese is (wide)spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese person.
4.The Chinese company HUAWEI is always trying to (produce)the best smartphones all by itself.
5.The Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has (it) 100th anniversary this year.
6..The number of Chinese (competitor) taking part in other world-renowned(世界知名的) marathons has risen.
7.The food should (heat) before you eat it.
8.Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
9..Our English teacher did what she could to make her class (live).
三. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。（5分）
produce，internation，leaf，scissor，it
1. The ground is covered with fallen______ in autumn.
2. The style of this dress is popular, but I don’t like color.
3. The newest _______are usually expensive.
4. English is _________language.
5. There are two _______on the table.
四、按要求完成句子（10分）
1.Cotton is grown in my hometown.(改为一般疑问句)
cotton in your hometown
2.These chopsticks are made in China. (对画线部分提问)
these chopsticks
3.They plant trees in spring every year. (改为被动语态)
Trees by them in spring every year.
4.Cindy’s new blouse is made of silk. (对画线部分提问)
Cindy’s new blouse
5.They are allowed to watch this show without their parents.(改为否定句)
They watch this show without their parents.
6.I think that yellow blouse is very beautiful.(改为否定句)
I that yellow blouse very beautiful.
7.The Greens visited their friends during their vacation.(对画线部分提问)
the Greens during their vacation
8.The boss makes the old man work until night.(改为被动语态)
The old man until night by the boss.
9.We clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
Our classroom by us every day.
10.He doesn't know what he should do at the party. (改为同义句)
He doesn't know at the party.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（11分）
1.当叶子长好了,它们被手工采摘。
When the leaves are ready, they are picked .
2.这艘船好像遭遇了暴风雨。
the ship ran into a rainstorm.
3.我不管遇到什么困难,都会对自己充满信心。
what difficulty I meet, I always have confidence in myself.
4.唐代诗人张若虚以诗作《春江花月夜》广为人知。
Zhang Ruoxu, a poet from the Tang Dynasty, widely his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
5.中药在过去和现在都很受欢迎。
Traditional Chinese medicine is popular .
6.我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。
We value the time we spend with our family and friends .
7.汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。
Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it .
8.当遇到麻烦时,诸葛孔明放天灯来寻求帮助。
Zhuge Kongming sky lanterns to ask for help when .
9.天灯是用竹子做的, 并用纸覆盖着。
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and paper.
10.中国每一个不同的地方都有其特殊的传统艺术形式。
Each different part of China has of traditional art.
11.木材可以用来造纸。
Wood can making paper.
六、语法专练:用所给单词的适当形式补全短文（5分）
Trees 1. (play) an important role in our everyday life.
Usually trees 2. (cut) down when they grow big enough. Then they 3. (make) into many things. For example, our desks and chairs are made of wood. So 4. (be) the books and newspapers. Even some 5. (kind) of cloth are made from it. Many people 6. (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter.Besides,trees 7. (use) to build houses, bridges, ships and so on.
What's more, trees can 8. (take) in harmful gases such as carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). They help to make the air 9. (fresh) and cleaner. So we must take good care of 10. (tree).
七.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Look at the chair.It is made bamboo.It looks comfortable.
A.in B.of C.into D.by
2.— is the bag made of
—It's made of cloth.
A.What B.How C.When D.Why
3.My hometown is famous its seafood.Lots of visitors go there and enjoy the seafood every year.
A.of B.as C.for D.with
4.We all try to avoid useless things in order not to waste money.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
5.It took my brother two hours making the model plane.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished
6.We found it interesting with him.He used to tell jokes to us and made us laugh.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talked
7.It him several days to finish the whole report.
A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
8.These old newspapers can be some beautiful and creative clothes.That sounds really interesting.
A.turned on B.turned off C.turned in D.turned into
9.Mobile phones for communicating with others.
A.is used B.uses C.was used D.are used
10.—Did you see the latest magazine I bought last week
—No,I didn't.
A.who B.which C.that D.when
11.You can't wear shoes inside this place.It .
A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed
C.hasn't allowed D.wasn't allowed
12.I don't understand why more girls to do housework than boys in today's society.
A.asked B.were asked C.are asked
13.The Australians are like the English in many ways they have many British relatives.
A.if B.because C.so D.although
14.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
15.—Linda,could you tell me the notebook
—Oh,I bought it in the supermarket near our school.
A.where did you buy B.where will you buy
C.where you bought D.where you will buy
八．课文填空（10分）
The Difficult Search for American Goods in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy ？Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland？ No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those 1 （produce） were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found 2 interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 3 my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they 4 （make） in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before 5 （find） a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 6 （buy） products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even 7 （America） flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he 8 （wish）that in 9 future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can 10 （buy） in all parts of the world.
all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
九．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot pot(火锅)is many Chinese people's favorite food，including mine.After having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes in the UK，you can imagine 1 excited I was when I knew that there would be a free meal of hotpot to welcome new students. 2 the way to the canteen，I could smell hot pot in the air.
To my surprise，when I 3 (step)into the room，in front of me were still potatoes and bread.Where was the hot pot
After 4 (chat)with a French girl，I got to know that hot pot is 5 (complete)different from hotpot.Chinese hot pot is 6 (write)in two words and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top there 7 (be)sliced(切成片的)potatoes.People put it in the oven(烤箱)all day in 8 heavy pot and on a low heat.It takes very little effort 9 (prepare)．
Hotpot doesn't taste bad. 10 ，I still miss hot pot，two words!
十．写作（15分）
你的美国笔友Tom对中国剪纸很感兴趣,想了解一下剪纸的相关情况。请你根据下面的表格信息,写一篇介绍中国剪纸的英语短文。词数80左右,可适当发挥。Unit5 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
The tea is p in China.
When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for p .
The day are fired at a very high h to make the clay art.
Anxi and Hangzhou are w known for their tea.
He wishes that in the future China will also get better at making higher technology p that people can buy all over the world.
Each different part of China has its special f of traditional.
The l people in that village welcomed us.
I would like to give you some suggestions about how to a being left out.
Chinese are used to using c while western people use forks and knifes.
The l turn yellow in autumn.
【答案】produced processing heat widely products forms local avoid chopsticks leaves
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（9分）
1.During our holidays, we should avoid (stay) up at night and oversleeping in the morning.
2. Because of COVID-19,families and friends are strongly advised to use serving (chopstick) and spoons when eating together.
3.—Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) have been set up in many other countries.
—Yes. Chinese is (wide)spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese person.
4.The Chinese company HUAWEI is always trying to (produce)the best smartphones all by itself.
5.The Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has (it) 100th anniversary this year.
6..The number of Chinese (competitor) taking part in other world-renowned(世界知名的) marathons has risen.
7.The food should (heat) before you eat it.
8.Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.
9..Our English teacher did what she could to make her class (live).
【答案】1.staying 2.chopsticks 3.widely 4.produce 5.its 6.competitors 7.be heated 8.celebration 9.lively
三. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。（5分）
produce，internation，leaf，scissor，it
1. The ground is covered with fallen______ in autumn.
2. The style of this dress is popular, but I don’t like color.
3. The newest _______are usually expensive.
4. English is _________language.
5. There are two _______on the table.
【答案】1. leaves 2. its 3. products 4. international 5. scissors
四、按要求完成句子（10分）
1.Cotton is grown in my hometown.(改为一般疑问句)
cotton in your hometown
2.These chopsticks are made in China. (对画线部分提问)
these chopsticks
3.They plant trees in spring every year. (改为被动语态)
Trees by them in spring every year.
4.Cindy’s new blouse is made of silk. (对画线部分提问)
Cindy’s new blouse
5.They are allowed to watch this show without their parents.(改为否定句)
They watch this show without their parents.
6.I think that yellow blouse is very beautiful.(改为否定句)
I that yellow blouse very beautiful.
7.The Greens visited their friends during their vacation.(对画线部分提问)
the Greens during their vacation
8.The boss makes the old man work until night.(改为被动语态)
The old man until night by the boss.
9.We clean our classroom every day.(改为被动语态)
Our classroom by us every day.
10.He doesn't know what he should do at the party. (改为同义句)
He doesn't know at the party.
【答案】1.Is; grown 2.Where are; made 3.are planted 4.What is; made of 5.aren't allowed to 6.don't think; is 7.What did; do 8.is made to work 9.is cleaned 10.what to do
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（11分）
1.当叶子长好了,它们被手工采摘。
When the leaves are ready, they are picked .
2.这艘船好像遭遇了暴风雨。
the ship ran into a rainstorm.
3.我不管遇到什么困难,都会对自己充满信心。
what difficulty I meet, I always have confidence in myself.
4.唐代诗人张若虚以诗作《春江花月夜》广为人知。
Zhang Ruoxu, a poet from the Tang Dynasty, widely his poem A Moonlit Night on the Spring River.
5.中药在过去和现在都很受欢迎。
Traditional Chinese medicine is popular .
6.我们珍惜日常生活中与家人和朋友在一起的时光。
We value the time we spend with our family and friends .
7.汤姆昨天买了一辆玩具汽车。它的轮子是由木头制成的。
Tom bought a toy car yesterday. The wheels of it .
8.当遇到麻烦时,诸葛孔明放天灯来寻求帮助。
Zhuge Kongming sky lanterns to ask for help when .
9.天灯是用竹子做的, 并用纸覆盖着。
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and paper.
10.中国每一个不同的地方都有其特殊的传统艺术形式。
Each different part of China has of traditional art.
11.木材可以用来造纸。
Wood can making paper.
【答案】1.by hand 2.It seemed that 3.No matter 4.is; famous/known for 5.both in the past and now 6.in everyday/daily lives/life 7.are made of wood 8.sent out; in trouble 9.covered with 10.its own special form(s) 11.be used for
六、语法专练:用所给单词的适当形式补全短文（5分）
Trees 1. (play) an important role in our everyday life.
Usually trees 2. (cut) down when they grow big enough. Then they 3. (make) into many things. For example, our desks and chairs are made of wood. So 4. (be) the books and newspapers. Even some 5. (kind) of cloth are made from it. Many people 6. (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter.Besides,trees 7. (use) to build houses, bridges, ships and so on.
What's more, trees can 8. (take) in harmful gases such as carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). They help to make the air 9. (fresh) and cleaner. So we must take good care of 10. (tree).
【答案】1.play 2.are cut 3.are made 4.are 5.kinds 6.burn 7.are used 8.take 9.fresher10.Trees
七.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Look at the chair.It is made bamboo.It looks comfortable.
A.in B.of C.into D.by
答案 B be made of表示“由……制成”,表示从成品中可以看出原材料。故答案为B。
2.— is the bag made of
—It's made of cloth.
A.What B.How C.When D.Why
答案 A 结合答语可知所缺的特殊疑问词是what。
3.My hometown is famous its seafood.Lots of visitors go there and enjoy the seafood every year.
A.of B.as C.for D.with
答案 C 结合本题语境可知,我的家乡以海鲜而闻名。根据be famous for这一固定搭配可知答案为C。
4.We all try to avoid useless things in order not to waste money.
A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought
答案 C avoid后若跟动词,只能跟动名词,故答案为C。
5.It took my brother two hours making the model plane.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished
答案 C 根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.的结构可知答案为C。
6.We found it interesting with him.He used to tell jokes to us and made us laugh.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talked
答案 C 本题中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式,故答案为C。
7.It him several days to finish the whole report.
A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
答案 C 本题考查“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”句式。
8.These old newspapers can be some beautiful and creative clothes.That sounds really interesting.
A.turned on B.turned off C.turned in D.turned into
答案 D turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn in 上交;turn into变成。结合本题语境可知,这些旧报纸可以变成漂亮、有创意的衣服。故答案为D。
9.Mobile phones for communicating with others.
A.is used B.uses C.was used D.are used
答案 D 主语是mobile phones,它和use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,再结合语境可知要用一般现在时,故答案为D。
10.—Did you see the latest magazine I bought last week
—No,I didn't.
A.who B.which C.that D.when
答案 C 本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是magazine,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词前有最高级latest修饰,故关系词只能用that。
11.You can't wear shoes inside this place.It .
A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed
C.hasn't allowed D.wasn't allowed
答案 B 句意:你不能在这个地方里面穿鞋。它不被允许。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,“穿鞋”是不被允许的,且这是现存的规定,故应该用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B项。
12.I don't understand why more girls to do housework than boys in today's society.
A.asked B.were asked C.are asked
答案 C 本题考查被动语态的用法。结合本题语境可知,在当今社会,被要求做家务的女孩比男孩多,由此可知要用一般现在时的被动语态,故are asked符合题意。
13.The Australians are like the English in many ways they have many British relatives.
A.if B.because C.so D.although
答案 B 结合本题语境可知所缺的词是because。
14.When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing he did was to look for some food.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
答案 B 句意:当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。因此B项正确。
15.—Linda,could you tell me the notebook
—Oh,I bought it in the supermarket near our school.
A.where did you buy B.where will you buy
C.where you bought D.where you will buy
答案 C 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和B;再结合答语的时态可知答案为C。
八．课文填空（10分）
The Difficult Search for American Goods in the US
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy ？Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland？ No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those 1 （produce） were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found 2 interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car 3 my cousin, but even though most of the toys had American brands, they 4 （make） in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before 5 （find） a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid 6 （buy） products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there are so many things made in China — footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even 7 （America） flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. However, he 8 （wish）that in 9 future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can 10 （buy） in all parts of the world.
all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【答案】1 products、 2 it、 3 for、 4 were made、5 finding、 6 buying、 7 American、8 wishes、9 the、10 buy
九．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hot pot(火锅)is many Chinese people's favorite food，including mine.After having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes in the UK，you can imagine 1 excited I was when I knew that there would be a free meal of hotpot to welcome new students. 2 the way to the canteen，I could smell hot pot in the air.
To my surprise，when I 3 (step)into the room，in front of me were still potatoes and bread.Where was the hot pot
After 4 (chat)with a French girl，I got to know that hot pot is 5 (complete)different from hotpot.Chinese hot pot is 6 (write)in two words and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.On the top there 7 (be)sliced(切成片的)potatoes.People put it in the oven(烤箱)all day in 8 heavy pot and on a low heat.It takes very little effort 9 (prepare)．
Hotpot doesn't taste bad. 10 ，I still miss hot pot，two words!
【答案】1．how2.On3.stepped4．pletely6．written7.are8.a9．toprepare10.However
十．写作（15分）
你的美国笔友Tom对中国剪纸很感兴趣,想了解一下剪纸的相关情况。请你根据下面的表格信息,写一篇介绍中国剪纸的英语短文。词数80左右,可适当发挥。
【答案】
In China, paper cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years. It can be seen in different parts of China. Lots of people are fond of it. People in the northern part of China do well in paper cutting. People cut paper into different shapes, like Chinese characters, animals and flowers. People usually put the paper cuttings up on doors and windows when they celebrate the Spring Festival. I like Chinese paper cutting very much. I think it is not only beautiful but also very useful.
