九年级英语牛津译林版Unit 3 Teenage problems语法Grammar连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句讲练（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 九年级英语牛津译林版Unit 3 Teenage problems语法Grammar连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句讲练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-09 09:55:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 3 Teenage problems
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+主语+谓语+其他＂。
I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。
【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。当主句是陈述句时，句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末通常用问号。
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换
含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。
（1）若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成＂疑问词+动词不定式＂的复合结构。
I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
（2）当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为＂宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式＂。
I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
宾语从句的引导词
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
what，which，whose，whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 I don’t know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。 He asked me whose book it was. 他问我这本书是谁的。
When(指时间)，where(指地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式) 等连接副词 在从句中作状语。 Could you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？ Do you know how they found the place 你知道他们是怎么找到这个地方的吗？
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
2．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Any news about China’s space station Do you know ________
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent up
C．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up
3．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang
4．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there
C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training
5．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A．when B．why C．where D．how
6．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from
C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers
7．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it
C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally
8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
10．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born
11．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
12．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A．when B．where C．why D．what
13．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）—Hi, Amy. Could you tell me
—Yes. He is in the reading room now.
A．why is our English teacher here B．how is our English teacher
C．what our English teacher is doing D．where our English teacher is
15．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—Amy, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, dear. I have no idea because I was working in my study.
A．what is Lily like B．where has Sam gone C．who did the washing D．when will Sandy leave
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）In the third lesson of the “Tiangong Class”, the Chinese astronauts showed the students ________.
A．whether they have grown some plants in the laboratory
B．when a water ball became “lazy” under the low gravity
C．how did they drink water from a 2-metre-long straw (吸管)
D．why two T-handles (T型手柄) can “dance happily” in space
17．（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）I came back late last night. My father asked me ________.
A．if I have had supper B．where I was with my friends
C．whom was I with D．why did I come back so late
18．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
19．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ________ we have here and treat food nicely.
A．that B．which C．whether D．what
20．（2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It takes about 15 minutes to get there.
A．how far is the Century park
B．how the Century park is
C．how can I get to the Century park
D．how I can get to the Century park
21．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Do you know ________
—Yes. It was on November 21st.
A．where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held B．how long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lasted
C．when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began D．which team won the 2022 FIFA World Cup
22．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A．that why it happened B．how did the government help
C．what caused the terrible accident D．how many people are killed in the crash
23．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Can you tell me ________
—For about an hour’s drive.
A．when did XiYou World of Adventure open
B．where XiYou World of Adventure was built
C．how far it is from the city center to XiYou World of Adventure
D．how you went to XiYou World of Adventure last week
24．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Bob, what else do you want to know about Huai’an
—I am wondering ________.
A．what was Huai’an like in ancient times
B．how people in Huai’an spend their free time
C．that Huaiyang food is very popular
D．how long did it take to build Xiyou World of Adventure
25．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）—Shenzhou XV was successfully sent into space! Do you know _________
—Let’s search on the Internet for it!
A．when did Shenzhou XV enter China Space Station
B．that Deng Qingming will enter China Space Station
C．how soon will Deng Qingming enter the Earth
D．how long Deng Qingming will stay in the space station this time
26．（2023·江苏·一模）—We don’t know ________ the patient lady is.
—They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
27．（2023·江苏·一模）—Tom didn’t say anything yesterday. I wondered ________
—He lost his favorite toy.
A．what is wrong with him B．what was the matter with him
C．what is the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
28．（2023·江苏·一模）You might think about posting ________ on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response.
A．who you are looking for B．what you were looking for
C．what you are looking for D．when you are looking for
29．（2023·江苏·一模）Don’t follow the movie stars blindly. You should know _________ is worth our learning from.
A．who B．what C．which D．how
30．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—Remember Carol She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.
—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________
A．that she has got married B．how she can manage to do that
C．where she has gone these years D．when would she visit Changzhou
31．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—What worries you so much
—I don’t know ________.
A．who can help us organize the class meeting B．why is my son so crazy about computer games
C．there is something wrong with my cellphone D．where can I find a postcard like this
32．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—The second Tiangong Class is over. Now can you tell me ________
—Well. I enjoy the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping.
A．which is your choice B．where the ground classrooms are
C．which experiment you like D．which experiment was done first
33．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________
—Last month.
A．how long Lucy has been away from Lianyungang B．how long Lucy stayed in Lianyungang
C．when Lucy will come back to Lianyungang D．when Lucy left Lianyungang
34．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
35．（2022·江苏连云港·校考三模）—The book Gulliver in Liliput is very exciting.
—Really Can you tell me ________
A．where can I borrow it B．when did the author write it
C．how long I can keep it D．that I can borrow it
36．（2022·江苏淮安·校考二模）—Remember Vivien She is still in good shape and looks even younger.
—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________
A．when she would come back B．that she has got married
C．how can she manage to do that D．where she has been these years
37．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________
—What about buying a card and some flowers I’m sure she will like them.
A．what I can buy for my mother
B．how can I show my love to my mother
C．where I can buy some gifts for my mother
D．whether should I do some special things for my mother
38．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）—Could you tell me ________
—Every four years. The 24th took place in China in 2022.
A．how long the Winter Olympic Games last B．how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C．how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held
39．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）—Do you know ________
—He went there on foot.
A．when did he go to the museum B．when he went to the museum
C．how did he go to the museum D．how he went to the museum
40．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Do you know ________
—Yes. He came here by train.
A．when did he come here B．how he came here
C．why does he come here D．if he will come here
41．（2023·安徽亳州·统考二模）— John, I wonder ________ you want to thank the most.
— My teachers. I couldn’t get such great success without their help.
A．why B．what C．who D．where
42．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—Do you know ________
—Yes. It was on November 21st.
A．where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held B．where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held
C．when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began D．when did the 2022 FIFA World Cup begin
43．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—Could you tell me ________
—I volunteered in the old people’s home with my friends.
A．where your hometown is B．how was the weather
C．when you’ll come to Guangyuan D．what you did on winter vacation
44．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Could you tell me _____ I can see the movie Ping Pong: The Triumph
— Of course. You can see it on the Internet.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
45．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）I didn’t know ________.
A．why were there so many people in the park B．when my parents left the house
C．that nobody will go to work this morning D．whether she gets there on time
46．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Can you tell me ________ the 19th Asian Games will be held
—Of course, in Hangzhou.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
47．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office.
—Really Do you know when he ________
A．arrives B．has arrived C．arrived D．will arrive
48．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—How do I win others’ respect
—By showing ________ you’re able to do, but not who you are.
A．where B．who C．how D．what
49．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）— Do you know ________ the Great Wall
— Last Friday.
A．why did they visit B．why they visited
C．when did they visit D．when they visited
50．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me ________.
—Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.
A．when the train arrived at the station
B．where can I find the ticket to Beijing
C．how long the train will stay at the station
D．how soon the train will arrive at the station
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？——我想2022年底。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang ”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。
考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：汤姆还没有决定这个星期六在哪里野餐。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“this Saturday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然。周四早上。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“On Thursday morning.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，埃米。你能告诉我我们的英语老师在哪里吗？——可以。他现在在阅览室里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语“He is in the reading room now.”可知，问的是地点，应用where提问。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我谁洗的衣服吗？ ——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道，因为我在书房里工作。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，所以排除选项A/B/D。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：在“天宫课”的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变“懒”的情况。
考查宾语从句。showed后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“showed”可知主过从必过，排除AD。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：我昨晚回来得很晚。我父亲问我和朋友们在哪里。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，且语序为陈述语序，C、D不是陈述语序，A不是过去时态，故排除A、C、D，故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除AC。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人，善待食物。
考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；which哪一个；whether是否；what什么。根据“the people who don’t have ...we have here”可知，此空应填一个连词，且作have的宾语，what符合，故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去世纪公园吗？—— 你可以在那里乘6路公共汽车。到那里大约需要15分钟。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“It takes about 15 minutes to get there.”可知，此处询问如何去世纪公园。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——知道。那天是11月21日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“It was on November 21st.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。——那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句，所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A错误；本句主句谓语动词“wondered”为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式，排除D。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我从市中心到西游冒险世界有多远？——大约一小时的车程。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“For about an hour’s drive”可知，是询问去某地的距离，用how far引导宾语从句，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于淮安你还想知道什么？——我想知道淮安人是怎么打发空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“I am wondering...”可知，想知道的是不确定的事，that不符合。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——神舟十五号成功进入太空！你知道邓清明这次会在空间站呆多久吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下！
考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AC两项，根据“Shenzhou XV was successfully sent into space!”可知，神舟十五号成功进入太空了，因此排除B项，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——我们不知道这位耐心的女士是做什么的？——他们说她是一位名叫李兰娟的医生。
考查宾语从句。what什么，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；who谁，人，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；which哪一个，关系代词，在从句中可作定语；where哪里，关系副词。根据“We don’t know”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据“the patient lady is”和“They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan”可知，从句缺表语，且是在询问这位耐心的女士是做什么工作的，故应用what。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天什么也没说。我想知道他怎么了。——他弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据wondered可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A和C选项。what was the matter with sb在从句中的语序不变，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你正寻找的内容，但这可能不会带来有用的回应。
考查宾语从句。who you are looking for你正寻找的人；what you were looking for你在寻找的内容；what you are looking for你在寻找的内容；when you are looking for你在寻找的时候。根据“You might think about posting…on social media”可知发布正在寻找的内容，宾语从句是现在进行时，应用what来引导，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：不要盲目地追随电影明星。你应该知道谁值得我们学习。
考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，动词know后接宾语从句，再根据“Don’t follow the movie stars blindly.”可知，我们要知道谁值得我们学习，而不是盲目追星，引导词应填who。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——还记得卡罗尔吗？尽管岁月流逝，她仍然保持着良好的体形，看起来更年轻。——哦，真的吗？我已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处应为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，排除D；根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知，多年过去了，卡罗尔不仅身形依旧，看起来还更年轻了，所以这个人想要知道卡罗尔的保养方法，她会问“她是怎么做到的”。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——什么让你这么担心？——我不知道谁能帮我们组织班会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，排除C。A是陈述语序，符合题意，故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——第二届天宫班结束了。现在你能告诉我你喜欢哪个实验吗？——好。我很喜欢王亚平做的“冰和雪”的实验。
考查宾语从句。which is your choice 哪个是你的选择；where the ground classrooms are地面教室在哪里；which experiment you like你喜欢哪个实验；which experiment was done first先做的哪个实验。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“I enjoy the ‘ice and snow’ experiment”可知，询问对方喜欢的实验是哪个，故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我露西什么时候离开连云港的吗？——上个月。
考查宾语从句。根据“Last month.”可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，又因询问的是什么时候，为具体的时间，用连接副词when，故排除A和B，宾语从句用陈述语序，“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那是一个星期天。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知，不记得他离开的具体时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——《格列佛在小人国》这本书是非常令人激动的。——真的吗？你能告诉我我能借它多久吗？
考查宾语从句及其语序。根据“Can you tell me”可知此处应填宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，而由“that I can borrow it”可知意义表达不完整，故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——记得薇薇安吗？她仍然保持良好的身材，看起来更年轻。 ——哦，真的吗？我已经近十年没见到她了。你能告诉我这些年她在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C语序不正确，排除。Could在这表示委婉语气，不是过去式，排除A；选项B的引导词不用that，应该用if/whether引导，排除。故选D。
37．A
【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了，你能告诉我该给妈妈买什么吗？——买张卡片和一些花怎么样？我相信她会喜欢的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据答语“What about buying a card and some flowers”可知此处是问应该给妈妈买什么，故选A。
38．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我冬奥会多久举办一次吗？——每四年一次。第24届在2022年在中国举办了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空后是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除BC选项；how long多久，提问时间，how often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Every four years”可知是问频率。故选D。
39．D
【详解】句意：——你知道他是怎么去博物馆的吗？——他步行去的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“He went there on foot.”可知，询问交通方式，故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：——你知道他是怎么来的吗？——知道。他乘火车来这里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“He came here by train.”判断，问句是询问他如何到这里的，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的老师们。如果没有他们的帮助我不会取得如此大的成功。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，表达原因；what什么，询问物；who谁，询问人；where哪儿，询问地点。根据“My teachers”可知，应是询问谁。故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——是的。那是在11月21日。
考查宾语从句。要用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；根据“It was on November 21st.”，可知问的是时间，用“when”引导。故选C。
43．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在寒假做了什么吗？——我和我的朋友们在一所老人之家里做志愿活动。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，可排除B。根据答句的时态是过去时，可知宾语从句发生的时间应是过去，排除A和C。故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我能在哪里看电影《中国乒乓之绝地反击》吗？——当然。你可以在互联网上看到它。
考查连词辨析。how怎样；what什么；when当；where在哪里。根据“You can see it on the Internet.”可知你可以在互联网上看到它，因此是询问地点。故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：我不知道我父母什么时候离开家的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也需要用过去的某种时态，排除CD选项。故选B。
46．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然，在杭州。
考查宾语从句的连接词。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“in Hangzhou”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——有个叫布莱克先生的人正在你的办公室等你。——真的吗？你知道他什么时候来的吗？
考查一般过去时。根据“Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office.”可知，布莱克先生已经到了，根据“Do you know”可知主句采用一般现在时，遵循“主现从不限”原则，因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时询问他什么时候到的。故选C。
48．D
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能赢得别人的尊重？——通过展示你能做什么，而不是你是谁。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；who谁；how怎样；what什么。根据“By showing ... you’re able to do”可知，从句缺少宾语，表示“你应该展示能够做什么”，what符合语境。故选D。
49．D
【详解】句意：——你知道他们在什么时候参观的长城吗？ ——上周五。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项。主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据答句“Last Friday.”可知，对时间提问。故选D。
50．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在站里停留多长时间。——当然。它将停留10分钟。
考查宾语从句。when the train arrived at the station火车什么时候到站；where can I find the ticket to Beijing 我在哪里可以买到去北京的车票；how long the train will stay at the station我在哪里可以买到去北京的车票；how soon the train will arrive at the station火车还要多久才能到站。根据“stop for 10 minutes”可知，是对时间段进行询问，应使用how long作为宾语从句引导词。故选C。
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+主语+谓语+其他＂。
I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。
【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。当主句是陈述句时，句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末通常用问号。
2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换
含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。
（1）若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成＂疑问词+动词不定式＂的复合结构。
I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。
（2）当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为＂宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式＂。
I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。
宾语从句的引导词
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
what，which，whose，whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 I don’t know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。 He asked me whose book it was. 他问我这本书是谁的。
When(指时间)，where(指地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式) 等连接副词 在从句中作状语。 Could you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？ Do you know how they found the place 你知道他们是怎么找到这个地方的吗？
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
2．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Any news about China’s space station Do you know ________
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent up
C．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up
3．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang
4．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—I want to know ________.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A．when will we buy them B．why they will like to go there
C．where will you go to work D．where we will have the singing training
5．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A．when B．why C．where D．how
6．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）This famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from
C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers
7．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A．why did they get a success B．what they learned from it
C．whether they tried their best D．how they made it finally
8．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Do you remember ________
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
9．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
10．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A．when was he born B．where he was born C．when he was born D．where was he born
11．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday.
A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic
C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic
12．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
A．when B．where C．why D．what
13．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station
—They asked him ________.
A．how long would he stay there B．when he will arrive
C．how did he communicate with his family D．how much the spacesuit cost
14．（2023·江苏连云港·统考一模）—Hi, Amy. Could you tell me
—Yes. He is in the reading room now.
A．why is our English teacher here B．how is our English teacher
C．what our English teacher is doing D．where our English teacher is
15．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—Amy, could you tell me ________
—Sorry, dear. I have no idea because I was working in my study.
A．what is Lily like B．where has Sam gone C．who did the washing D．when will Sandy leave
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）In the third lesson of the “Tiangong Class”, the Chinese astronauts showed the students ________.
A．whether they have grown some plants in the laboratory
B．when a water ball became “lazy” under the low gravity
C．how did they drink water from a 2-metre-long straw (吸管)
D．why two T-handles (T型手柄) can “dance happily” in space
17．（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）I came back late last night. My father asked me ________.
A．if I have had supper B．where I was with my friends
C．whom was I with D．why did I come back so late
18．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
19．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ________ we have here and treat food nicely.
A．that B．which C．whether D．what
20．（2023·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It takes about 15 minutes to get there.
A．how far is the Century park
B．how the Century park is
C．how can I get to the Century park
D．how I can get to the Century park
21．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Do you know ________
—Yes. It was on November 21st.
A．where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held B．how long the 2022 FIFA World Cup lasted
C．when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began D．which team won the 2022 FIFA World Cup
22．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—A train crash happened in Ohio several days ago.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered ________.
A．that why it happened B．how did the government help
C．what caused the terrible accident D．how many people are killed in the crash
23．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Can you tell me ________
—For about an hour’s drive.
A．when did XiYou World of Adventure open
B．where XiYou World of Adventure was built
C．how far it is from the city center to XiYou World of Adventure
D．how you went to XiYou World of Adventure last week
24．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Bob, what else do you want to know about Huai’an
—I am wondering ________.
A．what was Huai’an like in ancient times
B．how people in Huai’an spend their free time
C．that Huaiyang food is very popular
D．how long did it take to build Xiyou World of Adventure
25．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）—Shenzhou XV was successfully sent into space! Do you know _________
—Let’s search on the Internet for it!
A．when did Shenzhou XV enter China Space Station
B．that Deng Qingming will enter China Space Station
C．how soon will Deng Qingming enter the Earth
D．how long Deng Qingming will stay in the space station this time
26．（2023·江苏·一模）—We don’t know ________ the patient lady is.
—They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
27．（2023·江苏·一模）—Tom didn’t say anything yesterday. I wondered ________
—He lost his favorite toy.
A．what is wrong with him B．what was the matter with him
C．what is the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
28．（2023·江苏·一模）You might think about posting ________ on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response.
A．who you are looking for B．what you were looking for
C．what you are looking for D．when you are looking for
29．（2023·江苏·一模）Don’t follow the movie stars blindly. You should know _________ is worth our learning from.
A．who B．what C．which D．how
30．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—Remember Carol She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.
—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________
A．that she has got married B．how she can manage to do that
C．where she has gone these years D．when would she visit Changzhou
31．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—What worries you so much
—I don’t know ________.
A．who can help us organize the class meeting B．why is my son so crazy about computer games
C．there is something wrong with my cellphone D．where can I find a postcard like this
32．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—The second Tiangong Class is over. Now can you tell me ________
—Well. I enjoy the “ice and snow” experiment done by Wang Yaping.
A．which is your choice B．where the ground classrooms are
C．which experiment you like D．which experiment was done first
33．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—Could you please tell me ________
—Last month.
A．how long Lucy has been away from Lianyungang B．how long Lucy stayed in Lianyungang
C．when Lucy will come back to Lianyungang D．when Lucy left Lianyungang
34．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）I can’t remember ________ exactly Nick left the village. I only remember it was a Sunday.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
35．（2022·江苏连云港·校考三模）—The book Gulliver in Liliput is very exciting.
—Really Can you tell me ________
A．where can I borrow it B．when did the author write it
C．how long I can keep it D．that I can borrow it
36．（2022·江苏淮安·校考二模）—Remember Vivien She is still in good shape and looks even younger.
—Oh, really I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________
A．when she would come back B．that she has got married
C．how can she manage to do that D．where she has been these years
37．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—Mother’s Day is coming. Could you tell me ________
—What about buying a card and some flowers I’m sure she will like them.
A．what I can buy for my mother
B．how can I show my love to my mother
C．where I can buy some gifts for my mother
D．whether should I do some special things for my mother
38．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）—Could you tell me ________
—Every four years. The 24th took place in China in 2022.
A．how long the Winter Olympic Games last B．how long do the Winter Olympic Games last
C．how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held
39．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）—Do you know ________
—He went there on foot.
A．when did he go to the museum B．when he went to the museum
C．how did he go to the museum D．how he went to the museum
40．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）—Do you know ________
—Yes. He came here by train.
A．when did he come here B．how he came here
C．why does he come here D．if he will come here
41．（2023·安徽亳州·统考二模）— John, I wonder ________ you want to thank the most.
— My teachers. I couldn’t get such great success without their help.
A．why B．what C．who D．where
42．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—Do you know ________
—Yes. It was on November 21st.
A．where was the 2022 FIFA World Cup held B．where the 2022 FIFA World Cup was held
C．when the 2022 FIFA World Cup began D．when did the 2022 FIFA World Cup begin
43．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—Could you tell me ________
—I volunteered in the old people’s home with my friends.
A．where your hometown is B．how was the weather
C．when you’ll come to Guangyuan D．what you did on winter vacation
44．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— Could you tell me _____ I can see the movie Ping Pong: The Triumph
— Of course. You can see it on the Internet.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
45．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）I didn’t know ________.
A．why were there so many people in the park B．when my parents left the house
C．that nobody will go to work this morning D．whether she gets there on time
46．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Can you tell me ________ the 19th Asian Games will be held
—Of course, in Hangzhou.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
47．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office.
—Really Do you know when he ________
A．arrives B．has arrived C．arrived D．will arrive
48．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—How do I win others’ respect
—By showing ________ you’re able to do, but not who you are.
A．where B．who C．how D．what
49．（2023·北京房山·统考二模）— Do you know ________ the Great Wall
— Last Friday.
A．why did they visit B．why they visited
C．when did they visit D．when they visited
50．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me ________.
—Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.
A．when the train arrived at the station
B．where can I find the ticket to Beijing
C．how long the train will stay at the station
D．how soon the train will arrive at the station
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？——我想2022年底。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“At the end of 2022, I think.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不知道他会在新疆待多久。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang ”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们将在哪里进行歌唱训练。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom”可知，应是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。
考查宾语从句。根据“Through their own efforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。
考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。
考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：汤姆还没有决定这个星期六在哪里野餐。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“this Saturday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然。周四早上。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“On Thursday morning.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，埃米。你能告诉我我们的英语老师在哪里吗？——可以。他现在在阅览室里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语“He is in the reading room now.”可知，问的是地点，应用where提问。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我谁洗的衣服吗？ ——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道，因为我在书房里工作。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，所以排除选项A/B/D。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：在“天宫课”的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变“懒”的情况。
考查宾语从句。showed后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“showed”可知主过从必过，排除AD。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：我昨晚回来得很晚。我父亲问我和朋友们在哪里。
考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，且语序为陈述语序，C、D不是陈述语序，A不是过去时态，故排除A、C、D，故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除AC。故选D。
19．D
【详解】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有我们所拥有的东西的人，善待食物。
考查宾语从句。that无实际意义；which哪一个；whether是否；what什么。根据“the people who don’t have ...we have here”可知，此空应填一个连词，且作have的宾语，what符合，故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去世纪公园吗？—— 你可以在那里乘6路公共汽车。到那里大约需要15分钟。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“It takes about 15 minutes to get there.”可知，此处询问如何去世纪公园。故选D。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——知道。那天是11月21日。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“It was on November 21st.”可知，对时间提问，故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——几天前俄亥俄州发生了一场火车相撞的事故。——那真是坏消息。人们都想知道是什么造成了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。本题是宾语从句，所以宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；在宾语从句中，引导词that和why不能放在一起，所以A错误；本句主句谓语动词“wondered”为一般过去时，所以宾语从句的谓语也用过去式，排除D。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我从市中心到西游冒险世界有多远？——大约一小时的车程。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。结合答语“For about an hour’s drive”可知，是询问去某地的距离，用how far引导宾语从句，故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，关于淮安你还想知道什么？——我想知道淮安人是怎么打发空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“I am wondering...”可知，想知道的是不确定的事，that不符合。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：——神舟十五号成功进入太空！你知道邓清明这次会在空间站呆多久吗？——让我们在网上搜索一下！
考查宾语从句。作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，排除AC两项，根据“Shenzhou XV was successfully sent into space!”可知，神舟十五号成功进入太空了，因此排除B项，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——我们不知道这位耐心的女士是做什么的？——他们说她是一位名叫李兰娟的医生。
考查宾语从句。what什么，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；who谁，人，关系代词，在从句中可作主、宾、表；which哪一个，关系代词，在从句中可作定语；where哪里，关系副词。根据“We don’t know”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，根据“the patient lady is”和“They say she is a doctor called Li Lanjuan”可知，从句缺表语，且是在询问这位耐心的女士是做什么工作的，故应用what。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆昨天什么也没说。我想知道他怎么了。——他弄丢了他最喜欢的玩具。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，根据wondered可知，从句也用过去的时态，排除A和C选项。what was the matter with sb在从句中的语序不变，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你正寻找的内容，但这可能不会带来有用的回应。
考查宾语从句。who you are looking for你正寻找的人；what you were looking for你在寻找的内容；what you are looking for你在寻找的内容；when you are looking for你在寻找的时候。根据“You might think about posting…on social media”可知发布正在寻找的内容，宾语从句是现在进行时，应用what来引导，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：不要盲目地追随电影明星。你应该知道谁值得我们学习。
考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，动词know后接宾语从句，再根据“Don’t follow the movie stars blindly.”可知，我们要知道谁值得我们学习，而不是盲目追星，引导词应填who。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——还记得卡罗尔吗？尽管岁月流逝，她仍然保持着良好的体形，看起来更年轻。——哦，真的吗？我已经快十年没见到她了。你能告诉我她是怎么做到的吗？
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空格处应为宾语从句，其语序为陈述句语序，排除D；根据“She is still in good shape and looks even younger though years has passed.”可知，多年过去了，卡罗尔不仅身形依旧，看起来还更年轻了，所以这个人想要知道卡罗尔的保养方法，她会问“她是怎么做到的”。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——什么让你这么担心？——我不知道谁能帮我们组织班会。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，排除；此句是否定句，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句，排除C。A是陈述语序，符合题意，故选A。
32．C
【详解】句意：——第二届天宫班结束了。现在你能告诉我你喜欢哪个实验吗？——好。我很喜欢王亚平做的“冰和雪”的实验。
考查宾语从句。which is your choice 哪个是你的选择；where the ground classrooms are地面教室在哪里；which experiment you like你喜欢哪个实验；which experiment was done first先做的哪个实验。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据“I enjoy the ‘ice and snow’ experiment”可知，询问对方喜欢的实验是哪个，故选C。
33．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我露西什么时候离开连云港的吗？——上个月。
考查宾语从句。根据“Last month.”可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，又因询问的是什么时候，为具体的时间，用连接副词when，故排除A和B，宾语从句用陈述语序，“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：我不记得尼克离开村子的确切时间是什么时候。我只记得那是一个星期天。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“I only remember it was a Sunday.”可知，不记得他离开的具体时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——《格列佛在小人国》这本书是非常令人激动的。——真的吗？你能告诉我我能借它多久吗？
考查宾语从句及其语序。根据“Can you tell me”可知此处应填宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，而由“that I can borrow it”可知意义表达不完整，故选C。
36．D
【详解】句意：——记得薇薇安吗？她仍然保持良好的身材，看起来更年轻。 ——哦，真的吗？我已经近十年没见到她了。你能告诉我这些年她在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C语序不正确，排除。Could在这表示委婉语气，不是过去式，排除A；选项B的引导词不用that，应该用if/whether引导，排除。故选D。
37．A
【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了，你能告诉我该给妈妈买什么吗？——买张卡片和一些花怎么样？我相信她会喜欢的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项；根据答语“What about buying a card and some flowers”可知此处是问应该给妈妈买什么，故选A。
38．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我冬奥会多久举办一次吗？——每四年一次。第24届在2022年在中国举办了。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空后是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除BC选项；how long多久，提问时间，how often多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“Every four years”可知是问频率。故选D。
39．D
【详解】句意：——你知道他是怎么去博物馆的吗？——他步行去的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据“He went there on foot.”可知，询问交通方式，故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：——你知道他是怎么来的吗？——知道。他乘火车来这里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“He came here by train.”判断，问句是询问他如何到这里的，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选B。
41．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的老师们。如果没有他们的帮助我不会取得如此大的成功。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，表达原因；what什么，询问物；who谁，询问人；where哪儿，询问地点。根据“My teachers”可知，应是询问谁。故选C。
42．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——是的。那是在11月21日。
考查宾语从句。要用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；根据“It was on November 21st.”，可知问的是时间，用“when”引导。故选C。
43．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在寒假做了什么吗？——我和我的朋友们在一所老人之家里做志愿活动。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，可排除B。根据答句的时态是过去时，可知宾语从句发生的时间应是过去，排除A和C。故选D。
44．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我能在哪里看电影《中国乒乓之绝地反击》吗？——当然。你可以在互联网上看到它。
考查连词辨析。how怎样；what什么；when当；where在哪里。根据“You can see it on the Internet.”可知你可以在互联网上看到它，因此是询问地点。故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：我不知道我父母什么时候离开家的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也需要用过去的某种时态，排除CD选项。故选B。
46．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然，在杭州。
考查宾语从句的连接词。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“in Hangzhou”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
47．C
【详解】句意：——有个叫布莱克先生的人正在你的办公室等你。——真的吗？你知道他什么时候来的吗？
考查一般过去时。根据“Somebody called Mr. Black is waiting for you in your office.”可知，布莱克先生已经到了，根据“Do you know”可知主句采用一般现在时，遵循“主现从不限”原则，因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时询问他什么时候到的。故选C。
48．D
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能赢得别人的尊重？——通过展示你能做什么，而不是你是谁。
考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；who谁；how怎样；what什么。根据“By showing ... you’re able to do”可知，从句缺少宾语，表示“你应该展示能够做什么”，what符合语境。故选D。
49．D
【详解】句意：——你知道他们在什么时候参观的长城吗？ ——上周五。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C选项。主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据答句“Last Friday.”可知，对时间提问。故选D。
50．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在站里停留多长时间。——当然。它将停留10分钟。
考查宾语从句。when the train arrived at the station火车什么时候到站；where can I find the ticket to Beijing 我在哪里可以买到去北京的车票；how long the train will stay at the station我在哪里可以买到去北京的车票；how soon the train will arrive at the station火车还要多久才能到站。根据“stop for 10 minutes”可知，是对时间段进行询问，应使用how long作为宾语从句引导词。故选C。