2014-2015学年高中英语重庆大学版期末模拟试卷 必修一

2014-2015学年高中英语重庆大学版期末模拟试卷 必修一
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得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．—What is your plan for the holiday, Paul?
—I’ll go on a trip to Yunnan Province with my family.
— .
A. Have a nice time B. Good luck
C. Come back soon D. Congratulations
2．—Sorry. I didn’t break the plate______.
—It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.
A. on purpose B. no longer C. at present D. as usual
3．This is the hotel ________ last month.
A．which they stayed B．at that they stayed
C．where they stayed at D．where they stayed
4．What________ the public was that Phelps should take drugs.
A．worrying B．worried
C．was worried D．was worried about
5．The Red Army soldiers had to fight________ all kinds of difficulties in their fight________ the people’s freedom.21·cn·jy·com
A．for；for B．with；with
C．against；against D．against；for
6．Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.【版权所有：21教育】
A．/；the B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；a
7．Only when I left my parents for Italy________ how much I loved them.
A．I realized B．I had realized
C．had I realized D．did I realize
8．Though the girl hasn’t lost________ heart to him，he hasn’t lost________ heart.
A．her；/ B．the；his C．/；his D．her；the
9．The two drivers could do nothing but________ the truck.
A．to take turns to drive B．take turns to drive
C．to drive by turns D．drive by turns
10．With two more professional hands________ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble________ your task ahead of time.21教育网
A．helping；completing B．help；to complete
C．will help；completed D．to help；completing
It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members ____the hall.I was only a 7-year-old girl，but I was the center of ____.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would ____all my hard work in a dance performance.Everything would be ____— so I thought.I waited backstage all ____in my black tights with a golden belt.In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies____that my class was next.
My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the____.All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an____move.I was concentrating so much on____the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look____I was going.I missed my partner’s box altogether and____.There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and I felt the ____rush to my face.I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not ___.” I did my best to follow her____as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped，so did my____for the evening.I____bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.I ran backstage，but no one could ____me down.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Recently I realized I had been a____that night.I was____，but I fought the urge to run off the stage.____，I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too.
11．A.filled B．visited C．attended D．decorated
12．A.pressure B．impression C．debate D．attention【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
13．A.take over B．show off C．look after D．give up
14．A.reasonable B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect
15．A.dressed up B．folded up C．covered up D．mixed up
16．A.suggested B．explained C．announced D．predicted
17．A.music B．audience C．curtain D．stage
18．A.easy B．active C．adventurous D．extra
19．A.containing B．hiding C．sharing D．keeping
20．A.why B．whether C．where D．what
21．A.wandered B．slipped C．waved D．skipped
22．A.blood B．pleasure C．pride D．tear
23．A.leave B．cheer C．believe D．notice
24．A.gesture B．example C．advice D．plan
25．A.doubts B．hopes C．voice D．patience
26．A.argued B．shouted C．begged D．sobbed
27．A.turn B．calm C．let D．put
28．A.star B．pioneer C．loser D．fool
29．A.satisfied B．moved C．embarrassed D．confused
30．A.However B．Instead C．In total D．In return
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三、阅读理解（题型注释）
More women are graduating from colleges than men.The situation is causing some people to worry about the future.The trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post.
Women received about 57 percent of the bachelor’s degrees awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United States.The figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.During the war，many men were in the military.21·世纪*教育网
The gap between men and women is greater among African Americans and Hispanics.Two African-American women receive a degree for every African-American man.Only 40 percent of Hispanics who get a degree are males.
The USA Department of Education estimates 698,000 females received bachelor’s degree this year.The number of male graduates was 529,000.The trend toward more female graduates began in the mid-1980s.Nobody seems to know why.However，many theories exist.
Researchers say the trend could lead to social problems.They also say this may indicate two things.It may reflect the increasing success of women.But it also may show the educational problems affecting men.
High school graduation rates are slightly lower for men than for women.Males also make up the vast majority of students in special education classes.
The Business Roundtable is studying the trend.The group is an organization of chief executives of some of the nation’s largest corporations.Susan Traiman is the director of the group’s education policy.Traiman said the nation couldn’t afford to let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future.
31．Some people worry about the future because ________.【出处：21教育名师】
A．there are many social problems in America
B．more and more men don’t like the life in college21*cnjy*com
C．more African-American women receive a degree
D．fewer and fewer men receive a degree than women in America
32．Which one of the following statements is right according to this passage?
A．There must be something wrong with the education system.21世纪教育网版权所有
B．40% of the Hispanics get a degree in America.
C．Nobody knows the reason why more women get a degree than men.
D．More than half of the men received bachelor’s degrees this year.
33．The underlined word “estimates” in the fourth paragraph means ________.
A．guesses B．explains C．introduces D．discovers2·1·c·n·j·y
34．What Susan Traiman said means that ________.
A．the nation should prevent the women from receiving further education
B．the nation would be too poor to develop its education
C．the nation didn’t have enough money for women’s further education
D．the nation should encourage men to develop skills for the future
35．What is the main subject discussed in the text?
A．Women are more successful in America than men.
B．More women than men are graduating from college.
C．Men are more successful in America than women.
D．There are two kinds of social problems in America.　　21*cnjy*com
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四、书面表达
36．请根据某天发生在校园中的一个情景，先对漫画“垃圾筒旁边的垃圾”的内容迸行简要描 述，然后对这一现象简要发表自己的看法并提出一些倡议。开头已给出，不计入总词数内。
要求：1．适当发挥，语言连贯。 2．词数100词左右。
参考词汇：社会公德social morality 缺乏(n. vt.) lack



参考答案
1．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--Paul,你假期有什么样的计划？--我要和家人一起去云南旅行。--（祝你们）玩得高兴！ A.玩得高兴 B.祝你好运 C.赶快回来 D.恭喜,祝贺 根据句意选A
考点 : 考查情景交际
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. on purpose故意地；B. no longer不再；C. at present 目前；D. as usual象往常一样；句意：对不起，我不是故意打碎这个盘子的。没事，不必担心。根据Don’t worry about it.可知选A项。
考点： 考查短语辨析
3．D
【解析】where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4．B
【解析】worry此处用作及物动词，“使担忧/着急”，物作主语。beworriedabout对……担忧，其主语是人。21教育名师原创作品
5．D
【解析】fightagainst和……作斗争；fightfor为获取……而战斗。
6．A
【解析】airpollution是抽象名词表泛指，weather特指全球的气候。
7．D
【解析】only置于句首修饰状语从句时，主句部分需用部分倒装。由从句的时态可知，主句应用一般过去时态。
8．A
【解析】loseone’shearttosb.爱上某人；loseheart灰心丧气。
9．B
【解析】but前有do，所以应跟不带to的不定式，taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事。
10．A
【解析】第一空由于hands和help为主谓关系，故用helping；第二空havetrouble(in)doingsth.固定用法。
11．A
12．D
13．B
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【解析】
11．演出大厅里面坐满了看演出的观众(家人)，大家都很兴奋，所以选fill，意为“充满”
12．the center of attention意为“关注的焦点”。
13．show off“展示”。经过数周的准备，“我”将在一个舞蹈表演中展示(这段时间来)“我”所有的努力。A“接管”；C“照顾，照看”；D“放弃”。
14．从上文可知，作者已经做了充分的准备，所以她认为一切将万无一失，因此用perfect(完美的)。www.21-cn-jy.com
15．dress up装扮。“我”在后台等着演出，穿着黑色的紧身衣，搭配一条金黄色的腰带。
16．这里是主持人宣布演员上场，所以要用announced 宣布。
17．站在舞台上，面对的自然应该是台下的观众(audience观众)。
18．easy简单的。这真是一个简单的移动。符合句意。
19．keeping保持。符合句意。
20．这里指的是自己的脚移动的方向，所以要用where。
21．这里指的是“我”没有踩到木箱，脚下一滑，就跌倒了。文章最后一段最后一句也有提示。
22．由常识和语境可知，在舞台上出现了失误，应该是很尴尬，脸涨得通红，所以这里应该选择blood。“我”感到血液迅速涌向“我”的脸。2-1-c-n-j-y
23．notice注意到。
24．上一句提到的是老师的一个建议，所以这里应该选advice。
25．由下文语境可知，“我”的希望，也就是演出成功的希望随着幕布的落下而消失了，故选hopes。
26．由后半部分的“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可以看出，“我”一下台就痛苦地啜泣起来，所以选D项，意思是“啜泣”。
27．从上文的描述可以看出，“我”的情绪失控了，所以很不冷静，因此这里要表达的意思是：没有人能使我冷静下来。calm down意为“使……平静、冷静下来”。
28．“我”当时一直以为自己很失败，但从后面的描述来看，“我”现在意识到当时没有直接走下舞台，而是继续完成表演是成功的。
29．这里描述的是当时在舞台上出现失误后的心情，自然应该是“尴尬的”，所以用embarrassed。
30．instead代替，反而。相反，“我”仍然面带微笑地完成了表演。
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
【解析】
31．细节理解题。第一段第一句“Morewomenaregraduatingfromcollegesthanmen.”的大意是“相对于男性而言，更多的女性从大学毕业”，这是解答本题的重要根据。A项提到许多社会问题；B项说男性不喜欢大学生活；C项提到更多的非裔美国女性拿到学位，这些选项都和文章的主题没有联系，文中也没有相关的情节。
32．是非判断题。根据第四段可以确定答案。人们并不知道关于上文提到的现象出现的原因，全文也没有就此给出肯定的回答。文章不能肯定教育制度有问题，所以A是错误的；B项所提到的内容与原文不符，原文中说的是40%的男性；由第二段可知，女性拿走了一半多的学位，那么男性拿到的学位就不到一半，所以D项也不对。21cnjy.com
33．词义猜测题。该词的意思在这里是“估计，估算”，A项和这个意思最接近。本句句意为：美国的教育部估算今年有698000名女性获得了学士学位。explain解释；introduce介绍；discover发现，均与此处的语境不相符。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话可知，“这个国家承担不起其半数人掌握不了未来所需要的技能的风险”，对此我们可以理解为国家应该鼓励男性去学习深造。国家不能阻止女子接受大学教育，所以A项不对；国家穷不能发展教育，这个意思原文没有提到，所以B项也不对；C项和原文也没有联系。故答案为D项。
35．主旨大意题。本文讨论的主题是：在美国，相对于男性而言，更多的女性从大学毕业或者获得学位。文章围绕这一点，从各个角度进行了分析讨论。
36．
One day a boy was eating a banana in the campus. After eating it up, he wanted to throw the skin into the dustbin, but it dropped outside. Although the dustbin was near/The dustbin being near, he didn’t want to take any trouble to pick it up but went away directly, thinking that someone else would clean the rubbish. The banana skin smelt bad after a while.
Obviously, what the boy did shows a lack of social morality. Nowadays some people consider it of little value to observe social morality and become more selfish and indifferent. We need to take action to develop a sound system which advocates good behaviours and keep all necessary disciplines and requirements in mind, thus creating a harmonious social environment benefiting others as well as ourselves. Personally, the most effective way is that we should raise people’s awareness and act morally individually.www-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇漫画作文。根据某天发生在校园中的一个情景，先对漫画“垃圾桶旁边的垃圾”的内容进行简要描述，然后对这一现象简要发表自己的看法并提出一些倡议。写作时要注意准确运用时态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色，注意要求的字数在100词左右，不要太多或太少。
【亮点说明】Obviously, what the boy did shows a lack of social morality.包含了what引导的主语从句，并运用了obviously/a lack of这样的高级词汇、短语；Although the dustbin was near/The dustbin being near, he didn’t want to take any trouble to pick it up but went away directly, thinking that someone else would clean the rubbish.包含了although引导的让步状语从句，并运用了非谓语动词thinking---作状语；We need to take action to develop a sound system which advocates good behaviours and keep all necessary disciplines and requirements in mind, thus creating a harmonious social environment benefiting others as well as ourselves.包含了which引导的定语从句，thus后的非谓语动词creating---在句中作结果状语。