高考英语语法——倒装句
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课件60张PPT。第八讲倒 装 句真 题 精 析1.(江西卷)Never before______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A. had she B. she had
C. has she D. she has
【解析】 C 考查倒装结构和时态。句意：她以前从来没见过其他人打网球像Robert打得那么好。Never 表示否定意义，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。结合后面的时态可知，主句应用现在完成时。2. (重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.
A. does he even give B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
【解析】 C 考查倒装句。否定词nor放在句首时，后面用部分倒装，排除B、D项；再根据前面用的是将来时可知，后面的助动词也应用will，故选C项。 3. (天津卷) Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice B. she noticed
C. does she notice D. she has noticed
【解析】 A 考查倒装和时态。句意：只有玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。only+状语位于句首，主句要部分倒装，因此选did she notice。 4. (2012辽宁卷) Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
【解析】 D 考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到他三年前从教师岗位上退休他才考虑出国去度假。“not until+状语”置于句首时，主句要用倒装结构，因此选D。 5. (四川卷) This is not my story, nor______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is
C. is it D. it is
【解析】 C 考查倒装句。表示否定意义的副词或副词性短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，倒装形式为将相应的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，由题中的“This is”可知这里用is it。
6. [·湖北卷] Not only___________
(要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but
also medical treatment will be provided
for those who need it. (give)
【解析】 will help be given to 考查倒装句、被动语态和一般将来时。当not only…but also…结构的not only放在句首时，该句的谓语要用倒装句；本句的“帮助”没有动作的发出者，因此用被动语态；最后结合语境，应该用一般将来时。
7. [湖北卷] Seldom _____________（他们玩）video games ever since they entered college.（play）
【解析】 have they played 表示否定意义的副词seldom / hardly / scarcely 等放在句首的时候，句子要发生主谓倒装。 8. [湖北卷] Only if people of all the countries are united __________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
【解析】 can we solve Only if 置于句首时，从句要发生主谓倒装。
9．[湖北卷] Not until two days after the earthquake ___________ her mother alive. (find)
直到地震后两天，她才发现她妈妈活着。
【解析】 did she find 考查部分倒装。Not until位于句首时，要用部分倒装。本句是一般过去式，故其答案为did she find。 10. [湖北卷] Little ____________ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care)
她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
【解析】 does she care (about) 考查部分倒装。Little位于句首时，要用部分倒装。本句是一般现在式，故其答案为does she care (about)。
考 点 精 释倒装的两种考法：
1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；
2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式：
1. 完全倒装： 将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。一、完全倒装
【翻译句子】
(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.
(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell.
(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.
(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【结论1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。【疑难】
Here it is.
In she came.
Away he went.
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。【完成例句】
(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.
(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry.
【结论2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】
(7)Such are the facts.
情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.
(9)The following is the answer to the question.
这个问题的答案如下。
【结论3】 such, the following等放句首时， 句子要完全倒装。【翻译句子】
(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.
(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
【结论4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。【例句观察】
_____________________were Mr Green and many other guests.
出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。
___________________are a group of young men.
坐在地上的是一群年轻人。
【结论5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。
【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 Present at the partySeated on the ground二、部分倒装
将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。)
【翻译句子】
(12)Little does he know about the news.
他对这消息知之甚少。
(13)By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。【结论1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…， not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。【疑难1】
He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词)
He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does)
【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。【疑难2】
Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.
【疑难2】Not not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。【疑难3】
I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.
→Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词形式)
【疑难剖析3】在“hardly / scarcely…when / no sooner”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 【疑难4】
The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
(将until后面的全部内容提前)
【疑难剖析4】not until提前时，要用倒装，且必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是not until这两个词。 【疑难5】
I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.
→Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.
【疑难剖析5】neither… nor 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。【完成例句】
(14)— 我有大量的工作要做。
— I've got an enormous amount of work to do.
— 我也是。
—So have I.
(15)他，和他全家人一样，相信你是无辜的。
He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.
(16)如果她不同意这个计划，Tom也不会同意。
If she doesn‘t agree to the plan, neither will Tom. 【结论2】so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。
①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：
so / as ＋ be (助动词或情态动词)＋ 主语。
②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：
neither (nor)＋ be (助动词或情态动词)＋ 主语。 【特别提醒】
① “so ＋主语＋助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”；例如：
— It's raining hard. 天下着大雨。
— So it is. 是的。
② “主语＋did ＋so”表示：“主语”这样做了。 例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so.
Tom要我去踢足球，我去了。【完成例句】
(17)你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
(18)只有他有时间的话他才会来。
Only if he has time will he come here.
(19)他被请了3次才来开会。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
(20)Only that boy can work out the problem.
只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。 (21)Only socialism can save China.
只有社会主义才能救中国。
【结论3】
①“only ＋ 状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。
②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。【翻译句子】
(22)如果我是你，我就不会那样做。
Were I you, I wouldn't do that.
【结论4】在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首。
【特别提醒】
①若从句是否定句，则必须将 not放在主语后。
② had必须是助动词。 【完成例句】
(23)暴风雨如此厉害，整个屋顶都被吹掉了。
So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.
(24)杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。
Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.
【结论5】在 “so…that” 和 “ such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。 【疑难】how和what引起的感叹句
①How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语。
②What ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。
What a clever boy he is!
How blue the sky looks!
How fast time flies!汉译英：
汉译英：
1. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner …. than…）
No sooner had I closed my eyes than
the phone rang.
2. 我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never )
Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
3. 只有那个时候我们才决定以暴制暴. (only then)
Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
4. 行人归来石应语.( should）
Should the travelers return, this stone would utter speech.
5. 门后跑出个猫. ( out )
Out ran a cat from behind the door.
6. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。(seat)
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
习 题 精 练 1. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ________.
A．neither won’t Tom
B．Tom won’t either
C．Tom will too
D．so will Tom
【解析】选B。本题考查倒装及省略。句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neither will Tom。 2. Only when he reached the tea-house ________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
【解析】选D。本题考查倒装结构。句意：只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 3. —It’s nice. Never before ________
such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A．I have had B．I had
C．have I had D．had I
【解析】选C。本题考查倒装句式与动词时态。否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序, 又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时，故C项正确。 4. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
【解析】选B。本题考查倒装结构。句意：只有他们讨论问题好几个小时后，他们才作出决定。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。
5.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ______ than it happened.
?? A. had she gone????? B. she had gone
? C. has she gone???????D. she has gone
【解析】选A。 no sooner … than …意为“一……就……”，no sooner从句中的谓语要用过去完成时，以no sooner开头的的句子要倒装。
6. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_____ with my?progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied??????
B. is the teacher not satisfied
?C. the teacher is satisfied?????????
D. is the teacher satisfied
【解析】选D。 by no means意为“决不，并没有”，以by no means开头的句子要进行倒装，即把助动词放在主语之前。 7．—Well. I do think the rabbit is a
beautiful, gentle animal which can
run very fast.
? —_____________.
A．So it is???? ? B. So is it ??????????????
C．So does it??? ? D．So it does
【解析】选A。“so + 正装句”表示同意对方的意见，意思是“是的，就是那样”。“so + 倒装句”表示“也”。
8．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie
D．many lakes stand
【解析】选B。这是倒装句，句子的主语是lakes。其语序是“介词短语 +谓语（表语）+主语（名词）”。句意为：湖泊位于黑暗的森林中。 9. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. so curious the couple was???????????????
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were??????????
D. The couple was such curious
【解析】选B。以“so + 形容词或副词”开头的句子要进行倒装。 10. －Maggie had a wonderful time at
the party.
－ ______, and so did I.
A. So she had???????? B. So had she?????????
C. So she did???????? D. So did she
【解析】选C。“so+正装句”的意思是“是的，是那样”，表示同意对方的意见。
11．Seldom________________(他们玩)video games ever since they entered college. (play)
【解析】 have they played 考查倒装和现在完成时。否定副词seldom等放在句首时，该句要用倒装句结构，另外，since从句提示play应该用现在完成时，由此可知答案为have they played。
12. ____________________, it was hard for him to top the list of all the performers. (as)
尽管他会尽力的，但他想要超过名单上所有表演者有点难。
【解析】Try as he would 考查由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，应用部分倒装。13. By no means ____________ to move to a new city since she adapts so well to the life here. (agree)
无论如何她也不会同意搬到一个新的城市，因为她适应了这里的生活。
【解析】 will she agree
14. Only when you read between the lines several times ____________ the main idea of this passage. (sense)
只有当你多读几遍，你才能理解文章的大意。
【解析】 can you make sense of
15. So rapidly ____________ that having been used for only a year, my cellphone is out of date. (develop)
科学发展得如此之快，以至于我的手机才用了一年，就落伍了。
【解析】 is science developing
16. — Can I smoke here?
— Sorry, sir. At no time ____________ in this building. (allow)
“我可以在这里抽烟吗？”“对不起，先生。在这幢楼里，任何时间都不能吸烟。”
【解析】 is smoking allowed17. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____________________________. (feel)
我最终得到了我梦想的工作。一生之中我从未感觉如此的高兴。
【解析】 had I felt so happy
18. Not once ________________ writers who read nothing but their own books. (hear)
我不止一次听说一些作家，除了自己的书外，别的书一概不读。
【解析】 have I heard of
19. His answer was so confused that hardly ______________________ of it at all. (sense)
他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。
【解析】 could I make any sense
20. Much ________________， I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job. (travel)
我虽然见多识广，但我还没遇见过像她那样不管对待什么工作都如此专心致志的人。
【解析】 as I have traveled
Bye-bye!
A. had she B. she had
C. has she D. she has
【解析】 C 考查倒装结构和时态。句意：她以前从来没见过其他人打网球像Robert打得那么好。Never 表示否定意义，置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。结合后面的时态可知，主句应用现在完成时。2. (重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.
A. does he even give B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
【解析】 C 考查倒装句。否定词nor放在句首时，后面用部分倒装，排除B、D项；再根据前面用的是将来时可知，后面的助动词也应用will，故选C项。 3. (天津卷) Only after Mary read her composition the second time ______ the spelling mistake.
A. did she notice B. she noticed
C. does she notice D. she has noticed
【解析】 A 考查倒装和时态。句意：只有玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。only+状语位于句首，主句要部分倒装，因此选did she notice。 4. (2012辽宁卷) Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
【解析】 D 考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到他三年前从教师岗位上退休他才考虑出国去度假。“not until+状语”置于句首时，主句要用倒装结构，因此选D。 5. (四川卷) This is not my story, nor______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there B. there is
C. is it D. it is
【解析】 C 考查倒装句。表示否定意义的副词或副词性短语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，倒装形式为将相应的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，由题中的“This is”可知这里用is it。
6. [·湖北卷] Not only___________
(要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but
also medical treatment will be provided
for those who need it. (give)
【解析】 will help be given to 考查倒装句、被动语态和一般将来时。当not only…but also…结构的not only放在句首时，该句的谓语要用倒装句；本句的“帮助”没有动作的发出者，因此用被动语态；最后结合语境，应该用一般将来时。
7. [湖北卷] Seldom _____________（他们玩）video games ever since they entered college.（play）
【解析】 have they played 表示否定意义的副词seldom / hardly / scarcely 等放在句首的时候，句子要发生主谓倒装。 8. [湖北卷] Only if people of all the countries are united __________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
【解析】 can we solve Only if 置于句首时，从句要发生主谓倒装。
9．[湖北卷] Not until two days after the earthquake ___________ her mother alive. (find)
直到地震后两天，她才发现她妈妈活着。
【解析】 did she find 考查部分倒装。Not until位于句首时，要用部分倒装。本句是一般过去式，故其答案为did she find。 10. [湖北卷] Little ____________ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care)
她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。
【解析】 does she care (about) 考查部分倒装。Little位于句首时，要用部分倒装。本句是一般现在式，故其答案为does she care (about)。
考 点 精 释倒装的两种考法：
1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；
2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式：
1. 完全倒装： 将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。一、完全倒装
【翻译句子】
(1)车来了。
Here comes the bus.
(2)铃响了。
There goes the bell.
(3)孩子们冲出来了。
Out rushed the children.
(4)那个男孩离开了。
Away went the boy.【结论1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。【疑难】
Here it is.
In she came.
Away he went.
【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。【完成例句】
(5)河的南面有一家小工厂。
In south of the river lies a small factory.
(6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。
From the valley came a cry.
【结论2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。 【翻译句子】
(7)Such are the facts.
情况就是如此。
(8)生活就是这样。
Such is life.
(9)The following is the answer to the question.
这个问题的答案如下。
【结论3】 such, the following等放句首时， 句子要完全倒装。【翻译句子】
(10)山顶上有一幢高楼。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.
(11)山顶上耸立着一座古塔。
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
【结论4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。【例句观察】
_____________________were Mr Green and many other guests.
出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。
___________________are a group of young men.
坐在地上的是一群年轻人。
【结论5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。
【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即：主＋系动词＋表语。 Present at the partySeated on the ground二、部分倒装
将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。)
【翻译句子】
(12)Little does he know about the news.
他对这消息知之甚少。
(13)By no means can he catch up in such a short time.
他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。【结论1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…， not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。【疑难1】
He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词)
He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does)
【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。【疑难2】
Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.
【疑难2】Not not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。【疑难3】
I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.
→Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词形式)
【疑难剖析3】在“hardly / scarcely…when / no sooner”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 【疑难4】
The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
(将until后面的全部内容提前)
【疑难剖析4】not until提前时，要用倒装，且必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是not until这两个词。 【疑难5】
I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.
→Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.
【疑难剖析5】neither… nor 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。【完成例句】
(14)— 我有大量的工作要做。
— I've got an enormous amount of work to do.
— 我也是。
—So have I.
(15)他，和他全家人一样，相信你是无辜的。
He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.
(16)如果她不同意这个计划，Tom也不会同意。
If she doesn‘t agree to the plan, neither will Tom. 【结论2】so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。
①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：
so / as ＋ be (助动词或情态动词)＋ 主语。
②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：
neither (nor)＋ be (助动词或情态动词)＋ 主语。 【特别提醒】
① “so ＋主语＋助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”；例如：
— It's raining hard. 天下着大雨。
— So it is. 是的。
② “主语＋did ＋so”表示：“主语”这样做了。 例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football with him and I did so.
Tom要我去踢足球，我去了。【完成例句】
(17)你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
(18)只有他有时间的话他才会来。
Only if he has time will he come here.
(19)他被请了3次才来开会。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
(20)Only that boy can work out the problem.
只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。 (21)Only socialism can save China.
只有社会主义才能救中国。
【结论3】
①“only ＋ 状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。
②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。【翻译句子】
(22)如果我是你，我就不会那样做。
Were I you, I wouldn't do that.
【结论4】在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首。
【特别提醒】
①若从句是否定句，则必须将 not放在主语后。
② had必须是助动词。 【完成例句】
(23)暴风雨如此厉害，整个屋顶都被吹掉了。
So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.
(24)杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。
Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.
【结论5】在 “so…that” 和 “ such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。 【疑难】how和what引起的感叹句
①How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语。
②What ＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。
What a clever boy he is!
How blue the sky looks!
How fast time flies!汉译英：
汉译英：
1. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner …. than…）
No sooner had I closed my eyes than
the phone rang.
2. 我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never )
Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League.
3. 只有那个时候我们才决定以暴制暴. (only then)
Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
4. 行人归来石应语.( should）
Should the travelers return, this stone would utter speech.
5. 门后跑出个猫. ( out )
Out ran a cat from behind the door.
6. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。(seat)
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
习 题 精 练 1. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ________.
A．neither won’t Tom
B．Tom won’t either
C．Tom will too
D．so will Tom
【解析】选B。本题考查倒装及省略。句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neither will Tom。 2. Only when he reached the tea-house ________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
【解析】选D。本题考查倒装结构。句意：只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 3. —It’s nice. Never before ________
such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A．I have had B．I had
C．have I had D．had I
【解析】选C。本题考查倒装句式与动词时态。否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序, 又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时，故C项正确。 4. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.
A．they reached B．did they reach
C．they reach D．do they reach
【解析】选B。本题考查倒装结构。句意：只有他们讨论问题好几个小时后，他们才作出决定。“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。
5.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ______ than it happened.
?? A. had she gone????? B. she had gone
? C. has she gone???????D. she has gone
【解析】选A。 no sooner … than …意为“一……就……”，no sooner从句中的谓语要用过去完成时，以no sooner开头的的句子要倒装。
6. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_____ with my?progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied??????
B. is the teacher not satisfied
?C. the teacher is satisfied?????????
D. is the teacher satisfied
【解析】选D。 by no means意为“决不，并没有”，以by no means开头的句子要进行倒装，即把助动词放在主语之前。 7．—Well. I do think the rabbit is a
beautiful, gentle animal which can
run very fast.
? —_____________.
A．So it is???? ? B. So is it ??????????????
C．So does it??? ? D．So it does
【解析】选A。“so + 正装句”表示同意对方的意见，意思是“是的，就是那样”。“so + 倒装句”表示“也”。
8．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A. stand many lakes
B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie
D．many lakes stand
【解析】选B。这是倒装句，句子的主语是lakes。其语序是“介词短语 +谓语（表语）+主语（名词）”。句意为：湖泊位于黑暗的森林中。 9. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. so curious the couple was???????????????
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were??????????
D. The couple was such curious
【解析】选B。以“so + 形容词或副词”开头的句子要进行倒装。 10. －Maggie had a wonderful time at
the party.
－ ______, and so did I.
A. So she had???????? B. So had she?????????
C. So she did???????? D. So did she
【解析】选C。“so+正装句”的意思是“是的，是那样”，表示同意对方的意见。
11．Seldom________________(他们玩)video games ever since they entered college. (play)
【解析】 have they played 考查倒装和现在完成时。否定副词seldom等放在句首时，该句要用倒装句结构，另外，since从句提示play应该用现在完成时，由此可知答案为have they played。
12. ____________________, it was hard for him to top the list of all the performers. (as)
尽管他会尽力的，但他想要超过名单上所有表演者有点难。
【解析】Try as he would 考查由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，应用部分倒装。13. By no means ____________ to move to a new city since she adapts so well to the life here. (agree)
无论如何她也不会同意搬到一个新的城市，因为她适应了这里的生活。
【解析】 will she agree
14. Only when you read between the lines several times ____________ the main idea of this passage. (sense)
只有当你多读几遍，你才能理解文章的大意。
【解析】 can you make sense of
15. So rapidly ____________ that having been used for only a year, my cellphone is out of date. (develop)
科学发展得如此之快，以至于我的手机才用了一年，就落伍了。
【解析】 is science developing
16. — Can I smoke here?
— Sorry, sir. At no time ____________ in this building. (allow)
“我可以在这里抽烟吗？”“对不起，先生。在这幢楼里，任何时间都不能吸烟。”
【解析】 is smoking allowed17. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ____________________________. (feel)
我最终得到了我梦想的工作。一生之中我从未感觉如此的高兴。
【解析】 had I felt so happy
18. Not once ________________ writers who read nothing but their own books. (hear)
我不止一次听说一些作家，除了自己的书外，别的书一概不读。
【解析】 have I heard of
19. His answer was so confused that hardly ______________________ of it at all. (sense)
他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。
【解析】 could I make any sense
20. Much ________________， I have never seen anyone to equal her, in thoroughness, whatever the job. (travel)
我虽然见多识广，但我还没遇见过像她那样不管对待什么工作都如此专心致志的人。
【解析】 as I have traveled
Bye-bye!